Agricultural product processing decorticator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peeling machine for processing agricultural products.
Background
The agricultural product processing decorticator is the machine of scraping off the epidermis of agricultural product, for example chinese yam and other strip agricultural products are processing, need get rid of its epidermis, for example the chinese yam decorticator of authorized bulletin number CN104799404B, authorized bulletin day 20161109, it is when peeling strip raw materials such as chinese yam, need fix chinese yam earlier, and have certain requirement to the length of chinese yam, the operation is complicated, it is inefficient to peel, again if authorized bulletin number CN103005623B authorized bulletin day 20141126's a tuber food processing apparatus, its internal structure is complicated, and easily cause the breakage of chinese yam, be unfavorable for the effect after chinese yam is peeled.
We have therefore proposed a peeling machine for agricultural products in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural product processing peeling machine, and aims to solve the problems that the existing agricultural product processing peeling machine in the market, which is provided by the background technology, is complex to operate, low in peeling efficiency, easy to cause crushing of Chinese yam and not beneficial to the effect of peeled Chinese yam.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a peeler for processing agricultural products comprises a peeler main body, a fan, a hose, a connecting pipe, a motor, a feeding table and a conveying belt, wherein the fan is fixed at the upper end of the peeler main body and is connected with the connecting pipe through the hose, the feeding table is welded at an opening on the right side of the peeler main body, a discharging table is welded at an opening on the left side of the peeler main body, a supporting frame is arranged at the top on the right side of the peeler main body, the conveying belt is arranged below the supporting frame, the conveying belt is connected with the motor through a driving roller at one end of the conveying belt, a baffle is arranged below the inner side of the conveying belt, two sides of the conveying belt below the supporting frame are respectively provided with a limiting plate, the inner sides of the limiting plates are connected with a fixing plate through bolts through springs, a first peeling sleeve and a second peeling sleeve are arranged below the connecting pipe, and two ends of a supporting plate on the left side of the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve are respectively connected with a side wall bolt of the peeler main body, and the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve are connected with the screw rod, two ends of the first peeling sleeve and two ends of the second peeling sleeve are connected with the side wall bolt of the peeling machine main body through fixing rods, the inner end of the screw rod on the upper portion of the first peeling sleeve is connected with the peeling head through a first connecting block, the inner end of the screw rod on the lower portion of the first peeling sleeve is connected with the peeling head through a second connecting block, meanwhile, a cleaning opening is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the peeling machine main body, the inner end of the screw rod on the upper portion of the second peeling sleeve is connected with the peeling head through a second connecting block, and the inner ends of the screw rods on two sides of the lower portion of the second peeling sleeve are connected with the peeling head through the first connecting block.
Preferably, the support frame includes spread groove, bracing piece and pinch roller, and the spread groove is located the lower extreme of support frame, and the upper end of bracing piece is located the inside of spread groove, and the pinch roller is located the lower extreme of bracing piece.
Preferably, the inside of spread groove is through the top bolted connection of spring with the bracing piece, and the number of support frame is provided with two altogether to two support frames are located the top at right side conveyer belt both ends.
Preferably, the height of the bottom end of the limiting plate is greater than that of the upper end face of the conveyor belt, and the limiting plates are axially symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the installation structure of the baffle is installed in an inclined mode, and the width of the baffle is larger than that of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the shape and structure of the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve are both circular ring structures, the circle centers of the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve are on the same horizontal straight line, and the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are connected with the screw rod through bearings, the inner end of the first connecting block is connected with the top bolt of the peeling head through a spring, and the inner end of the second connecting block is connected with the top bolt of the peeling head.
Preferably, peeling head, spliced pole, hold-down tank, peeling knife, fixed slot and screw, and the spliced pole is located peeling head's top, and peeling head's front side is opened and is equipped with the hold-down tank, and peeling knife passes through the fix with screw in peeling head's the fixed slot at the back.
Preferably, the shape structure of the peeling head is a circular arc-shaped structure, and the width of the peeling knife is larger than the width of the fixed groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural product processing peeler can realize the function of quickly scraping the skins of strip raw materials such as Chinese yam and the like, and is convenient for subsequent processing treatment of the strip raw materials such as Chinese yam and the like;
1. a first peeling sleeve and a second peeling sleeve are arranged inside the main body of the peeling machine, and peeling knives are arranged inside the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve, so that the peeling function of the raw material skin is achieved, and the peeling of the raw material skin is facilitated;
2. the number of the peeling knives in the first peeling sleeve and the second peeling sleeve is two or three, so that the skin of the raw material can be scraped in all directions, and the scraping effect of the skin of the raw material is improved;
3. the peeling heads on the upper part of the first peeling sleeve and the lower part of the second peeling sleeve are connected with the screw rod through the first connecting block, and the spring is arranged between the connecting column on the peeling head and the first connecting block, so that the pressing groove in the front part of the peeling head can be in contact with the raw material epidermis, and the peeling knife can scrape the raw material epidermis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a peeling machine for processing agricultural products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first and second peeling sleeves of the agricultural product processing peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting frame of the agricultural product processing peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first peeling sleeve of a peeling machine for processing agricultural products of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second peeling sleeve of the agricultural product processing peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a peeling head of the agricultural product processing peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a back side structure of a peeling head of a peeling machine for processing agricultural products according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a peeling head of a peeling machine for processing agricultural products according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 of the agricultural product processing peeling machine of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a peeler main body; 2. a fan; 3. a hose; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a support frame; 501. connecting grooves; 502. a support bar; 503. a pressure roller; 6. a motor; 7. a feeding table; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a baffle plate; 11. cleaning the opening; 12. a discharging table; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a first skin removing sleeve; 15. a second peeling sleeve; 16. a support plate; 17. a screw rod; 18. a first connection block; 19. removing skin heads; 1901. connecting columns; 1902. a compaction groove; 1903. a peeling knife; 1904. fixing grooves; 1905. a screw; 20. a second connecting block; 21. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peeler for processing agricultural products comprises a peeler main body 1, a fan 2, a hose 3, a connecting pipe 4, a support frame 5, a connecting groove 501, a support rod 502, a pressing roller 503, a motor 6, a feeding table 7, a conveyor belt 8, a limiting plate 9, a baffle plate 10, a cleaning opening 11, a discharging table 12, a fixing plate 13, a first peeling sleeve 14, a second peeling sleeve 15, a supporting plate 16, a screw rod 17, a first connecting block 18, a peeling head 19, a connecting column 1901, a pressing groove 1902, a peeling knife 1903, a fixing groove 1904, a screw 1905, a second connecting block 20 and a fixing rod 21, wherein the fan 2 is fixed at the upper end of the peeler main body 1, the fan 2 is connected with the connecting pipe 4 through the hose 3, the feeding table 7 is welded at an opening at the right side of the peeler main body 1, the discharging table 12 is welded at an opening at the left side of the peeler main body 1, the support frame 5 is arranged at the top of the right side inside the peeler main body 1, a conveyor belt 8 is arranged below the supporting frame 5, the conveyor belt 8 is connected with a motor 6 through a driving roller at one end of the conveyor belt 8, a baffle 10 is arranged below the inner side of the conveyor belt 8, limiting plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 8 below the supporting frame 5, the inner sides of the limiting plates 9 are in bolted connection with a fixing plate 13 through springs, a first peeling sleeve 14 and a second peeling sleeve 15 are arranged below the connecting pipe 4, two ends of a left supporting plate 16 of the first peeling sleeve 14 and the second peeling sleeve 15 are in bolted connection with the side wall of the peeler main body 1, the first peeling sleeve 14 and the second peeling sleeve 15 are both connected with a screw rod 17, two ends of the first peeling sleeve 14 and the second peeling sleeve 15 are both in bolted connection with the side wall of the peeler main body 1 through a fixing rod 21, and the inner end of a screw rod 17 at the upper part of the first peeling sleeve 14 is connected with a peeling head 19 through a first connecting block 18, and the inner end of the screw rod 17 at the lower part of the first peeling sleeve 14 is connected with the peeling head 19 through the second connecting block 20, meanwhile, the cleaning port 11 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the peeling machine main body 1, the inner end of the screw rod 17 at the upper part of the second peeling sleeve 15 is connected with the peeling head 19 through the second connecting block 20, and the inner ends of the screw rods 17 at the two sides of the lower part of the second peeling sleeve 15 are connected with the peeling head 19 through the first connecting block 18.
The supporting frame 5 of this example includes a connecting groove 501, a supporting rod 502 and a pressing roller 503, and the connecting groove 501 is located at the lower end of the supporting frame 5, the upper end of the supporting rod 502 is located inside the connecting groove 501, and the pressing roller 503 is located at the lower end of the supporting rod 502, so that the effect of stably supporting the pressing roller 503 is achieved, and the installation of the pressing roller 503 is facilitated.
The inside of spread groove 501 is through the top bolted connection of spring with bracing piece 502, and the number of support frame 5 is provided with two altogether to two support frames 5 are located the top at 8 both ends of right side conveyer belt, set up like this and play the effect that carries out the location to the peeled chinese yam of needs or other shaft-like raw materials and compress tightly, are favorable to the spacing transmission of raw materials.
The height that highly is greater than 8 up end of conveyer belt of limiting plate 9 bottom, and limiting plate 9 is the axisymmetric installation about 8 central lines of conveyer belt, can avoid the material accident to drop from 8 conveyer belts like this, is favorable to the protection to the raw materials.
The mounting structure of baffle 10 is the slope installation, and the width of baffle 10 is greater than the width of conveyer belt 8, and the top of baffle 10 is provided with the brush, sets up like this and can avoid the skin that the raw materials was scraped off to be attached to on conveyer belt 8, is favorable to getting rid of to conveyer belt 8 surface skin.
The shape structure of first skinning cover 14 and second skinning cover 15 is the ring structure, and the centre of a circle of first skinning cover 14 and second skinning cover 15 is on same horizontal straight line to each other for parallel mount between first skinning cover 14 and the second skinning cover 15, set up like this and play the effect of scraping off the raw materials surface.
The first connecting block 18 and the second connecting block 20 are connected with the screw rod 17 through bearings, the inner end of the first connecting block 18 is connected with the top of the peeling head 19 through a spring in a bolt mode, the inner end of the second connecting block 20 is connected with the top of the peeling head 19 in a bolt mode, and therefore the distance between the peeling knives 1903 inside the first connecting block 18 or the second connecting block 20 can be adjusted conveniently according to the diameters of different raw materials.
Peeling head 19, spliced pole 1901, compress tightly groove 1902, skinning knife 1903, fixed slot 1904 and screw 1905, and spliced pole 1901 is located peeling head 19's top, and peeling head 19's front side is opened and is equipped with and compresses tightly groove 1902, and skinning knife 1903 passes through screw 1905 to be fixed in the fixed slot 1904 at peeling head 19 back, sets up like this and plays the effect of scraping off the raw materials epidermis to be convenient for to skinning knife 1903's change.
The peeling head 19 has a circular arc-shaped structure, the width of the peeling knife 1903 is greater than the width of the fixing groove 1904, the peeling knife 1903 can scrape the raw material skin by a certain thickness through the fixing groove 1904, and the scraping effect of the raw material skin can be improved.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the agricultural product processing peeling machine is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 4-9, a user fixes a peeling knife 1903 in a fixing groove 1904 on the back surface of a limiting plate 9 through a screw 1905, and then respectively rotates a screw rod 17 on a first peeling sleeve 14 and a second peeling sleeve 15, so as to control the distance between peeling heads 19;
as shown in fig. 1-9, the main body 1 of the peeling machine is started, the fan 2 adds airflow into the connecting pipe 4 through the hose 3 and sprays out from the nozzle below the connecting pipe 4, the two motors 6 drive the two conveyor belts 8 to rotate respectively, at this time, the yam or other strip-shaped raw materials to be peeled are placed on the first peeling sleeve 14 on the feeding table 7, the inner end of the raw materials is pushed to the right below the pressing roller 503, the conveyor belts 8 drive the raw materials to move to one side of the first peeling sleeve 14, the raw materials enter the first peeling sleeve 14 after being guided by the supporting plate 16 and contact with the pressing grooves on the two peeling heads 19 inside the first peeling sleeve 14, the upper peeling head 19 tightly pushes the raw materials under the action of the spring between the connecting column 1901 and the first connecting block 18, when the raw materials continuously move, the peeling knife 1903 scrapes the skin 1902 of the raw materials, then the skin of the raw material is scraped by three peeling knives 1903 inside the second peeling sleeve 15, when the skin of the raw material is scraped by the first peeling sleeve 14 and the second peeling sleeve 15, the raw material skin is blown into the bottom of the peeling machine main body 1 by a nozzle below the connecting pipe 4 and is conveyed to the discharging table 12 by the left end conveyor belt 8, and the brush on the baffle plate 10 can brush the sundries attached to the conveyor belt 8, so that a series of work is completed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.