CN217609389U

CN217609389U - Novel column fruit vegetables multifunctional processing all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN217609389U
Application number: CN202221927278.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙宗坤; 李宏伟; 桑晨; 刘佳; 牛得学
Original assignee: Binzhou University
Current assignee: Binzhou University
Priority date: 2022-07-22
Filing date: 2022-07-22
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel multifunctional columnar fruit and vegetable processing integrated machine, which comprises a main body frame, wherein a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged on the main body frame; the transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission roller sets, wherein part of the transmission roller sets are driving transmission roller sets, and the rest of the transmission roller sets are driven transmission roller sets; the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray pipe and a cylinder, wherein part of pipe sections of the spray pipe are fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder in a spiral shape, the spray pipe is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a water tank through a water inlet pipe; water spray nozzles are arranged on the partial pipe sections of the water spray pipes arranged in the cylinder at intervals, bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder; the peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of peeling knives, and the projections of all the peeling knives in the vertical plane form a regular polygon capable of being zoomed. The utility model discloses can carry out the multi-functional processing of column fruit vegetables, realize washing, draw, slice, dig the silk, rub etc. function in an organic whole, the treatment effect is good.

Description

Novel column fruit vegetables multifunctional processing all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables automatic processing and specifically relates to a novel column fruit vegetables multifunctional processing all-in-one is related to.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people in recent years, more and more people pay more attention to health preservation and health care. The nutritional value and the health care effect of the columnar fruits and vegetables such as carrots, cucumbers, yams and the like are more and more concerned by people, and the market demands for the fruits and vegetables are more and more.

At present, the fruit and vegetable washing and peeling of most supermarkets, vegetable farms and small-sized civil enterprises still adopt manual operation, the sanitation is poor, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the production requirements can not be met more and more. At present, machines for automatically cleaning and peeling fruits and vegetables are also available on the market, for example, a Chinese patent with application publication No. CN102920362A discloses a full-automatic fruit and vegetable processor, and a Chinese utility model with publication No. CN211910448U discloses an efficient fruit and vegetable peeling and cleaning machine, which can realize automatic cleaning and peeling of fruits and vegetables, but has a poor processing effect, wherein the reason is that the existing fruits and vegetables have various shapes and are not strong in processing pertinence. In addition, some existing automatic fruit and vegetable peeling machines have the defects of high price, large occupied area and the like, and are not suitable for actual requirements of supermarkets, professional dish-mixing companies and the like on equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the technical problem, the utility model provides a novel column fruit vegetables multifunctional treatment all-in-one.

The utility model discloses the technical solution who adopts is:

a novel multifunctional columnar fruit and vegetable processing integrated machine comprises a main body frame, wherein a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged on the main body frame;

the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying roller sets, wherein a part of the conveying roller sets are driving conveying roller sets and are transversely arranged, the other conveying roller sets are driven conveying roller sets and are vertically arranged, and each driven conveying roller set is arranged between two adjacent driving conveying roller sets;

the driving transmission roller group and the driven transmission roller group respectively comprise two transmission roller bodies which are arranged in parallel, namely a first transmission roller body and a second transmission roller body, the first transmission roller body is arranged on the main body frame, the first transmission roller body is in transmission connection with a first motor through a chain wheel and a chain, and the second transmission roller body is connected with a first elastic adjusting mechanism for adaptively adjusting the distance between the first transmission roller body and the second transmission roller body;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a water spray pipe and a cylinder, the cylinder is transversely arranged and is positioned between the two active transmission roller sets, partial pipe sections of the water spray pipe are spirally fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder, the water spray pipe is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a water tank through a water inlet pipe; water spray nozzles are arranged on the partial pipe sections of the water spray pipes arranged in the cylinder at intervals, bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder;

the peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of peeling knives, and each group of peeling knives comprises two parallel blades which are respectively a first blade and a second blade; the first group of peeling knives are horizontally arranged, first blades on the first group of peeling knives are arranged on the main body frame, and second blades are arranged on a first U-shaped fixing frame of the active transmission roller group; the second group of peeling knives are vertically arranged, the first blades on the second group of peeling knives are arranged on the main body frame, and the second blades are arranged on the first U-shaped fixing frame of the driven transmission roller group; the rest groups of paring knives are obliquely arranged, the first blades on the rest groups of paring knives are fixedly connected with the main body frame through fixing pieces, and the second blades are connected with a second elastic adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the first blades and the second blades;

the projections of all the paring knives in the vertical plane form a regular polygon capable of being zoomed;

the fruit peel peeling machine is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the head of the transmission mechanism, a fruit peel collecting bin is arranged below the transmission mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the peeling mechanism are both located above the fruit peel collecting bin, and a fruit peel discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom of the fruit peel collecting bin.

Preferably, the multifunctional processing all-in-one machine further comprises a cutting and planing mechanism, and the cutting and planing mechanism is arranged at the tail of the transmission mechanism; the cutting and planing mechanism comprises a plurality of cutters, a rotating mechanism for controlling the switching among the cutters, and a crank block mechanism for controlling the cutters to perform cutting and planing actions;

the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed on one side of the vertical panel, the multiple cutters are arranged on the other side of the vertical panel and fixed on the rotating bracket, and a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the vertical panel and is connected with the center of the rotating bracket;

the crank slider mechanism comprises a connecting rod assembly and a vertically arranged sliding support, the vertical panel is installed on the sliding support, a slider matched with the sliding support is arranged on the vertical panel, one end of the connecting rod assembly is connected with the vertical panel, the other end of the connecting rod assembly is connected with a rotating shaft of a third motor, and the third motor is installed on the main body frame.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all connected with a control system.

Preferably, a conveying belt for conveying the sliced cylindrical fruits and vegetables is further arranged at the positions of the plurality of cutters, and the conveying belt is obliquely arranged; a driving shaft is arranged at one end of the conveying belt, a driven shaft is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with a fourth motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate forwards or reversely; the surface interval of transmission band is provided with the anti-skidding sand grip of arranging along its width direction.

Preferably, this multifunctional treatment all-in-one still includes rubs the mechanism, rub the mechanism and include the shell body, the top of shell body is provided with the blanking mouth, and the transmission band was arranged in to the shell body top one end below department, is provided with the reamer in the inside of shell body, the reamer is connected with being used for driving its pivoted fifth motor transmission, is provided with the bin outlet in the lower part of shell body.

Preferably, the first elastic adjusting mechanism comprises a first U-shaped fixing frame, the second transmission roller body is mounted on the first U-shaped fixing frame, a first telescopic pipe is arranged on the first U-shaped fixing frame, the first telescopic pipe comprises a first pipe body and a first cylinder capable of moving relative to the first pipe body, one end of the first pipe body is connected with the first U-shaped fixing frame, the other end of the first pipe body is connected with a first connecting plate, a first through hole is formed in the first connecting plate at a position corresponding to the first pipe body, one end of the first cylinder is inserted into the first pipe body through the first through hole, the other end of the first cylinder is connected with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is mounted on the main body frame, a first spring is sleeved outside the first cylinder, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the first connecting plate and the first fixing block.

Preferably, the second elastic adjusting mechanism includes a second U-shaped fixing frame, the second blade is fixed on the second U-shaped fixing frame, a second telescopic tube is arranged on the second U-shaped fixing frame, the second telescopic tube includes a second tube and a second post body capable of moving relative to the second tube, one end of the second tube is connected with the second U-shaped fixing frame, the other end of the second tube is connected with the second connecting plate, a second through hole is arranged at a position corresponding to the second tube on the second connecting plate, one end of the second post body is inserted into the second tube through the second through hole, the other end of the second post body is connected with the second fixing block, the second fixing block is mounted on the main body frame, a second spring is sleeved outside the second post body, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second connecting plate and the second fixing block.

Preferably, the transmission roller body comprises a hard roller shaft, the hard roller shaft is of a structure with two thick ends and a thin middle part, soft rubber materials are wrapped on the periphery of the outer side of the hard roller shaft, and the transmission roller body is integrally cylindrical.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the fruit peel collecting bin is obliquely arranged, and is inclined from one end far away from the fruit peel outlet to the other end close to the fruit peel outlet; the water tank is arranged on the main body frame and is positioned on one side of the transmission mechanism; the bottom of the main body frame is provided with a roller.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

the utility model discloses can carry out the multi-functional processing of column fruit vegetables, realize functions in an organic whole such as washing, draw, section, dig the silk, rub, treatment effect such as washing, draw is good, and the treatment effeciency is high moreover to have wholly arrange the compactness, the space occupancy is little, easy operation is convenient, processing low in manufacturing cost, advantages such as security height.

The utility model combines the transmission mechanism and the peeling mechanism, the peeling knives are divided into a plurality of groups, and the groups are respectively embedded between the transmission roller groups and are staggered to form a regular polygon so as to reduce the peeling advancing resistance; the clearance between two blades of each group of peeling knives can be adjusted along with the distance between the two transmission roller bodies of the transmission roller group or adjusted through an elastic adjusting mechanism so as to peel fruits and vegetables with different diameters.

The utility model discloses still can carry out according to user's needs and surely dig and use the cutter adjustment, realize different operation gestures, accomplish section, dig silk, flower sword, dissection function, surely dig the fruit vegetables accessible transmission band after moreover and further transport to rubbing the mechanism, realize rubbing the function to satisfy different demands.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional fruit and vegetable processing machine;

FIG. 2 is another angular view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the present invention without the main frame, the cutting and planing mechanism, etc.;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the present invention without the transmission belt and other components;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the present invention without the main body frame, the transmission belt, the cutting and planing mechanism, etc.;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention without the main frame;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention without the main frame, the conveyor belt, and other components;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third view angle structure of the present invention without the main frame and other parts;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third view angle structure of the present invention without the main body frame, the conveyor belt, and other components;

fig. 12 is a schematic rear view of the middle cutting and planing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structural principle of a single active transmission roller set in the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure principle of a single driven transmission roller set and two groups of peeling knives arranged on two sides;

FIG. 15 is another angular view of FIG. 14;

fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the limiting sleeve at the middle discharge port of the utility model;

fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the cylinder in the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main body frame, 2-conveying mechanism, 3-cleaning mechanism, 4-peeling mechanism, 5-feeding port, 6-peel collecting bin, 7-peel discharging port, 8-cutting mechanism, 9-conveying belt, 10-mincing mechanism, 11-limiting sleeve and 12-roller;

21-a first set of active transport rollers, 22-a second set of active transport rollers, 23-a third set of active transport rollers, 24-a fourth set of active transport rollers, 25-a first set of driven transport rollers, 26-a second set of driven transport rollers;

41-a first set of peeling knives, 42-a second set of peeling knives, 43-a third set of peeling knives, 44-a fourth set of peeling knives;

201-a first transmission roller body, 202-a second transmission roller body, 203-a chain wheel, 204-a chain, 205-a first motor, 206-a first elastic adjusting mechanism, 2061-a first U-shaped fixing frame, 2062-a first pipe body, 2063-a first cylinder, 2064-a first connecting plate, 2065-a first fixed block and 2066-a first spring;

301-water spray pipe, 302-cylinder, 303-water pump, 304-water inlet pipe, 305-water tank, 306-water spray nozzle, 307-bristle, 308-water outlet;

401-a first blade, 402-a second blade, 403-a fixing piece, 404-a second elastic adjusting mechanism, 4041-a second U-shaped fixing frame, 4042-a second pipe body, 4043-a second column body, 4044-a second connecting plate, 4045-a second fixing block, 4046-a second spring, 4047-a connecting frame;

801-cutter, 802-second motor, 803-vertical panel, 804-rotating bracket, 805-linkage assembly, 806-sliding bracket, 807-slider, 808-third motor;

901-driving shaft, 902-driven shaft, 903-antiskid convex strip;

1001-outer shell, 1002-blanking port, 1003-reamer, 1004-fifth motor and 1005-discharge port;

1101-a first arced sheet, 1102-a second arced sheet, 1103-a third spring, 1104-a fixation sheet.

Detailed Description

With the attached drawings, the novel cylindrical fruit and vegetable multifunctional processing all-in-one machine comprises a main body frame 1, wherein a transmission mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3 and a peeling mechanism 4 are arranged on the main body frame 1. The transmission mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of transmission roller sets, wherein a part of the transmission roller sets are driving transmission roller sets and are transversely arranged, the other transmission roller sets are driven transmission roller sets and are vertically arranged, and each driven transmission roller set is arranged between every two adjacent driving transmission roller sets. The driving transmission roller group and the driven transmission roller group respectively comprise two transmission roller bodies which are arranged in parallel, namely a first transmission roller body 201 and a second transmission roller body 202, the first transmission roller body 201 is installed on the main body frame 1, the first transmission roller body 201 is in transmission connection with a first motor 205 through a chain wheel 203 and a chain 204, and the second transmission roller body 202 is connected with a first elastic adjusting mechanism 206 which is used for adaptively adjusting the distance between the first transmission roller body 201 and the second transmission roller body 202. The first elastic adjustment mechanism 206 includes a first U-shaped fixing frame 2061, the second transmission roller 202 is mounted on the first U-shaped fixing frame 2061, a first telescopic tube is disposed on the first U-shaped fixing frame, the first telescopic tube includes a first tube 2062 and a first cylinder 2063 capable of moving relative to the first tube 2062, one end of the first tube 2062 is connected to the first U-shaped fixing frame 2061, and the other end of the first tube 2062 is connected to the first connecting plate 2064. A first through hole is formed in the first connecting plate 2064 at a position corresponding to the first tube, one end of the first cylinder 2063 is inserted into the first tube 2062 through the first through hole, the other end of the first cylinder 2063 is connected with the first fixing block 2065, and the first fixing block 2065 is mounted on the main body frame 1. A first spring 2066 is sleeved outside the first column 2063, and both ends of the first spring 2066 are connected to the first connecting plate 2064 and the first fixing block 2065, respectively. Thus, the gap between the first transmission roller body 201 and the second transmission roller body 202 can be adjusted along with the diameter of the cylindrical fruits and vegetables in an adaptive elastic manner, and when the adjustment is carried out, the first cylinder 2063 moves appropriately relative to the first tube 2062, and the first spring 2066 is compressed appropriately.

The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a water spraying pipe 301 and a cylinder 302, the cylinder 302 is transversely arranged and is positioned between the two active conveying roller sets, partial pipe sections of the water spraying pipe 301 are spirally fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 302, the water spraying pipe 301 is connected with a water pump 303, and the water pump 303 is connected with a water tank 305 through a water inlet pipe 304. The water spray pipe 301 is provided with water spray nozzles 306 at intervals on the pipe section arranged in the cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder 302 is provided with bristles 307, and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with water discharge ports 308 at intervals. When the fruits and vegetables advance, the water spraying pipe 301 connected with the water pump 303 sprays water to the fruits and vegetables, and meanwhile, the brush bristles 307 can clean the surfaces of the fruit peels. The cleaned sewage leaks out through the water outlets 308 arranged at intervals at the bottom of the cylinder.

The peeling mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of groups of peeling knives, each group of peeling knives comprises two parallel blades, namely a first blade 401 and a second blade 402. The first group of peeling knives are horizontally arranged, the first blades on the first group of peeling knives are arranged on the main body frame 1, and the second blades are arranged on a first U-shaped fixing frame of the active transmission roller group through a connecting frame 4047; the second group of paring knives is vertically arranged, the first blades on the second group of paring knives are arranged on the main body frame 1, and the second blades are arranged on the first U-shaped fixing frame of the driven transmission roller group. The rest groups of peeling knives are obliquely arranged, and the projections of all the peeling knives in the vertical plane form a regular polygon capable of being zoomed. The first blades of the remaining sets of peeling knives are fixedly connected to the main body frame 1 by fasteners 403 and the second blades are connected to a second resilient adjustment mechanism 404 for adjusting the spacing between the first and second blades.

The second elastic adjustment mechanism 404 includes a second U-shaped fixing bracket 4041, the second blade 402 is fixed on the second U-shaped fixing bracket 4041, a second telescopic tube is disposed on the second U-shaped fixing bracket 4041, and the second telescopic tube includes a second tube body 4042 and a second column body 4043 capable of moving relative to the second tube body. One end of the second tube 4042 is connected to the second U-shaped fixing bracket 4041, the other end of the second tube 4042 is connected to the second connecting plate 4044, and a second through hole is provided at a position corresponding to the second tube on the second connecting plate 4044. One end of the second column 4043 is inserted into the second pipe 4042 through the second through hole, the other end of the second column 4043 is connected with the second fixing block 4045, and the second fixing block 4045 is installed on the main body frame 1. A second spring 4046 is sleeved outside the second post 4043, and both ends of the second spring 4046 are respectively connected with a second connecting plate 4044 and a second fixing block 4045.

The head of the conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a feeding port 5, a peel collecting bin 6 is arranged below the conveying mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 3 and the peeling mechanism 4 are both positioned above the peel collecting bin 6. A peel outlet 7 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the peel collecting bin 6. The peels treated by the peeling mechanism 4 fall into the peel collecting bin 6, and the cleaned sewage flows into the peel collecting bin 6 through the water outlet 308 at the bottom of the cylinder 302 of the cleaning mechanism 3 and washes out the peels, and is discharged through the peel outlet 7.

The utility model discloses column fruit vegetables multifunctional treatment all-in-one's first function replaces artifical work such as peeling, section, shredding or rubbing to column fruit vegetables, reduces intensity of labour, improves health nature, gets rid of the potential safety hazard of manual work man-hour simultaneously, makes machining efficiency and processing quality obtain promoting, satisfies the market demand. The utility model discloses still through the rational configuration of transmission mechanism, the mechanism of peeling etc. mutually support between the structure for to the transmission that columnar fruit vegetables have stably, the omnidirectional effect of peeling etc. rear portion collocation can freely the tool changing surely dig the mechanism in addition, multiple functional, production efficiency is high, makes column fruit vegetables multifunctional processing all-in-one have important practical value and economic value, is the mechanical equipment who accords with current fruit vegetables processing industry demand.

More specifically, the peeling mechanism 4 comprises four groups of peeling knives, a first group of peeling knives 41, a second group of peeling knives 42, a third group of peeling knives 43 and a fourth group of peeling knives 44. The first group of peeling knives 41, the second group of peeling knives 42, the third group of peeling knives 43 and the fourth group of peeling knives 44 are arranged in sequence from head to tail of the transport mechanism 2. The third and fourth sets of peeling

knives

43, 44 are arranged in an inclined manner in a vertical plane and the third and fourth sets of peeling

knives

43, 44 are oriented in a perpendicular direction. The projections of all the paring knives in the vertical plane are in a regular octagon shape.

The peeling mechanism 4 is composed of eight peeling knives embedded between the transmission roller groups, and is enclosed into a scalable regular octagon for peeling fruits and vegetables. Of course, the number of peeling knives can be increased accordingly. The peeling thickness can be adjusted by controlling the positions of the horizontal peeling knife, the vertical peeling knife and the like which correspond to the conveying roller body respectively. For example, the first group of peeling knives is horizontally arranged, and the vertical height of the lower first blade is lower than the top surface of the first conveying roller body below the adjacent two side active conveying roller groups, but is higher than the top surface of the central hard roller shaft of the first conveying roller body. In the process of conveying the columnar fruits and vegetables, the columnar fruits and vegetables can downwards extrude the soft rubber material wrapped on the periphery of the outer side, the top surface of the first conveying roller body after extrusion and the vertical height difference of the first blade can be regarded as the peeling thickness, and the peeling thickness of the columnar fruits and vegetables can be generally controlled to be about 2 mm. In addition, the peeling width of a single knife such as a first blade is about 2cm, and in the case of carrots with a diameter of 5cm, eight peeling knives can basically completely cover the surface of the carrots.

Each transmission roller group in the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a fixed transmission roller body and a movable transmission roller body which can stretch out and draw back along with the spring for a certain distance. The fixed transmission roller body is powered by a speed regulating motor through a chain wheel and a chain. The peeling knives are divided into four groups, are respectively embedded between the conveying roller groups and are staggered to form an octagon so as to reduce the peeling advancing resistance; the cutter clearance can be adjusted along with the mobile transmission roller body, and the purpose of peeling fruits and vegetables with different diameters is achieved.

The conveying mechanism 2 comprises six conveying roller sets, wherein four of the six conveying roller sets are driving conveying roller sets, namely a first driving conveying roller set 21, a second driving conveying roller set 22, a third driving conveying roller set 23 and a fourth driving conveying roller set 24, and the other two of the six conveying roller sets are driven conveying roller sets, namely a first driven conveying roller set 25 and a second driven conveying roller set 26. The first active transmission roller group 21, the second active transmission roller group 22, the third active transmission roller group 23 and the fourth active transmission roller group 24 are arranged in sequence from the head to the tail of the transmission mechanism 2, the cylinder 302 is positioned between the first active transmission roller group 21 and the second active transmission roller group 22, and two ends of the cylinder are opened towards the first active transmission roller group 21 and the second active transmission roller group 22 respectively.

The first driven transfer roller group 25 is positioned between the second driving transfer roller group 22 and the third driving transfer roller group 23, and the first group of peeling knives 41 is installed behind the second driving transfer roller group 22 between the second driving transfer roller group 22 and the first driven transfer roller group 25. A second set of paring knives 42 is mounted behind the first set of driven conveyor rollers 25, between the first set of driven conveyor rollers 25 and the third set of driving conveyor rollers 23. The second set of driven transfer rollers 26 is between the third set of drive transfer rollers 23 and the fourth set of drive transfer rollers 24, the third set of peeler knives 43 is mounted between the third set of drive transfer rollers 23 and the second set of driven transfer rollers 26, and the fourth set of peeler knives 44 is mounted between the second set of driven transfer rollers 26 and the fourth set of drive transfer rollers 24.

As right the utility model discloses a further design, this multifunctional processing all-in-one still includes surely digs mechanism 8, surely digs 8 afterbody that the mechanism 8 set up at transmission device 2. The cutting and planing mechanism 8 comprises a plurality of cutters 801, a rotating mechanism for controlling switching among the cutters, and a crank block mechanism for controlling the cutters to perform cutting and planing actions. The rotating mechanism comprises a second motor 802, the second motor 802 is fixed on one side of a vertical panel 803, a plurality of cutters 801 are arranged on the other side of the vertical panel 803, the plurality of cutters 801 are fixed on a rotating bracket 804, and a rotating shaft of the second motor 802 penetrates through the vertical panel 803 and is connected with the center of the rotating bracket 804. The crank-slider mechanism comprises a connecting rod assembly 805 and a vertically arranged sliding support 806, the vertical panel 803 is installed on the sliding support 806, a slider 807 matched with the sliding support 806 is arranged on the vertical panel 803, one end of the connecting rod assembly 805 is connected with the vertical panel 803, the other end of the connecting rod assembly 803 is connected with a rotating shaft of a third motor 808, and the third motor 808 is installed on the main body frame 1.

Above-mentioned cutter 801 can set up four, and four cutting tools utilize the second motor to drive and rotate 90 at every turn and carry out the tool changing, realize the switching of function, can carry out the cutting of different functions to the fruit vegetables, and the blade in four cutters is sectioning sword, plane silk sword, flower sword, slicing knife respectively, and the cutting effect is good high-efficient.

The first motor 205, the second motor 802, etc. may be connected to a control device, and the main frame 1 may further be provided with a liquid crystal display, etc., and may be attached with different function keys to perform corresponding workflow control. The general working principle is as follows:

an operator turns on a machine switch, different keys are triggered according to working information provided by the liquid crystal display, signals formed by the keys are transmitted to the control device, and the control device transmits the signals to different motors according to key instructions to complete different operations. If peeling is carried out, the first motor can pull the chain to enable the roller to rotate, and then the fruits and vegetables are conveyed among the peeling knives to achieve the peeling function. If slicing is carried out, the third motor can drive the four cutters to move up and down through the driving of a crank slide block and the like, and then the slicing function of the fruits and vegetables is realized. If the shredding or the cutting is carried out, the stepping motor, namely the second motor 802 drives the middle shafts of the four cutters to rotate for cutter changing, and then the cutters move up and down to achieve shredding or cutting. If the grinding function of the mashed fruit is started, the fourth motor is controlled to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, the fruit comb falling onto the conveyor belt is upwards conveyed to the grinding mechanism, and the ground fruit comb is collected into the container after being ground.

Further, a conveying belt 9 for conveying the sliced cylindrical fruits and vegetables is further arranged at the positions of the plurality of cutters, and the conveying belt 9 is obliquely arranged; a driving shaft 901 is arranged at one end of the conveying belt 9, a driven shaft 902 is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt 9, and the driving shaft 901 is in transmission connection with a fourth motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate forwards or reversely. On the surface of the conveyor belt 9, grip ribs 903 arranged in the width direction thereof are provided at intervals.

Furthermore, this multifunctional treatment all-in-one machine still includes rubs mechanism 10, rub mechanism 10 includes shell 1001, and the top of shell is provided with blanking mouth 1002, and transmission band 9's top one end below department is placed in to shell 1001, is provided with reamer 1003 in the inside of shell, reamer 1003 is connected with the transmission that is used for driving its pivoted fifth motor 1004, is provided with bin outlet 1005 in the lower part of shell. And the fourth motor drives the transmission belt to upwards or downwards transport the cut and planed fruits and vegetables, upwards transport the fruits and vegetables to be minced, and send the fruits and vegetables to the mincing mechanism for mincing treatment.

Further, be provided with the discharge gate at the end of transport mechanism 2, be provided with stop collar 11 at discharge gate department, stop collar 11 includes first arc piece 1101 and second arc piece 1102, and first arc piece 1101 and second arc piece 1102 are symmetrical arrangement, and the two encloses together and form the ring shape. The first arc-shaped piece 1101 and the second arc-shaped piece 1102 are connected to a fixing piece 1104 by third springs 1103, respectively, and the fixing piece 1104 is mounted on the main body frame 1.

Furthermore, the transmission roller body comprises a hard roller shaft, the hard roller shaft is of a structure with thick two ends and thin middle, soft rubber materials are wrapped on the periphery of the outer side of the hard roller shaft, and the transmission roller body is integrally cylindrical. The transmission roller body of the structure provides sufficient transmission friction force in the conveying process, can play a role in limiting the fruits and vegetables, and prevents the transmission direction of the fruits and vegetables from deviating.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the peel collecting bin 6 is inclined from one end far away from the peel outlet 7 to the other end close to the peel outlet 7. The water tank 305 is installed on the main body frame 1 at one side of the transfer mechanism 2. The bottom end of the main body frame 1 is provided with a roller 12.

The main body frame 1 is formed by welding galvanized angle iron and square chromium-plated steel pipes, and can ensure the stability and the waterproofness of the main body frame.

The method for processing the fruits and the vegetables by adopting the multifunctional processing all-in-one machine comprises the following steps:

(1) The columnar fruits and vegetables are fed through the feeding port 5 and are conveyed from the head to the tail under the extrusion driving of the driving transmission roller set of the transmission mechanism 2 and the auxiliary driving of the driven transmission roller set.

(2) During the process of conveying the columnar fruits and vegetables by the conveying mechanism 2, the columnar fruits and vegetables pass through the cleaning mechanism 3, when the columnar fruits and vegetables pass through a cylinder 302 in the cleaning mechanism, the columnar fruits and vegetables are sprayed and cleaned by a water spraying pipe 301 wound on the inner wall of the cylinder, meanwhile, the columnar fruits and vegetables and the brush bristles 307 fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder move relatively to each other, dirt on the columnar fruits and vegetables is washed off, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through a water outlet 308 at the bottom of the cylinder.

(3) The cleaned columnar fruits and vegetables are peeled by the peeling mechanism 4, the upper and lower sides of the columnar fruits and vegetables are peeled by the first group of peeling knives 41, the left and right sides of the columnar fruits and vegetables are peeled by the second group of peeling knives 42, and the oblique sides of the columnar fruits and vegetables are peeled by the other groups of peeling knives which are obliquely arranged.

The sewage and the peeled pericarp discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the cylinder enter the pericarp collecting bin 6 and are discharged from the pericarp discharge outlet 7 at the bottom of the pericarp collecting bin.

(4) The peeled cylindrical fruits and vegetables enter the slicing mechanism 8, the second motor 802 in the rotating mechanism is controlled to rotate according to slicing requirements, the second motor 802 drives a plurality of cutters to rotate synchronously through the rotating support 804, and the target cutter is made to rotate to the position vertically above. Then, a third motor 808 is started, the third motor 808 drives the vertical panel 803 to move up and down along the sliding bracket through the connecting rod assembly 803, and the target cutter moves up and down along with the vertical panel, so that the cylindrical fruits and vegetables subjected to peeling treatment are cut and planed. The cut and planed fruits and vegetables fall onto the obliquely arranged conveying belt 9, are conveyed to the bottom by the conveying belt and fall into the collecting container.

(5) When further mincing treatment is needed, the transmission belt 9 is controlled to rotate reversely by the fourth motor, the cut and planed fruits and vegetables are carried to the top by the transmission belt, then fall into the outer shell of the mincing mechanism 10 through the blanking port, are minced by the reamer rotating inside the outer shell, and then are discharged through the discharge port.

Parts not described in the above modes can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art.

Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it should be noted that any equivalent substitution and obvious modification made by those skilled in the art under the teaching of the present specification fall within the essential scope of the present invention, and the protection of the present invention should be protected.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel multi-functional processing all-in-one of column fruit vegetables which characterized in that: comprises a main body frame, wherein a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged on the main body frame;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a water spray pipe and a cylinder, the cylinder is transversely arranged and is positioned between the two active transmission roller sets, part of pipe sections of the water spray pipe are spirally fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder, the water spray pipe is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a water tank through a water inlet pipe; water spraying nozzles are arranged on the partial pipe sections of the water spraying pipes arranged in the cylinder at intervals, bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder;

the peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of peeling knives, and each group of peeling knives comprises two parallel blades which are respectively a first blade and a second blade; the first group of peeling knives are horizontally arranged, first blades on the first group of peeling knives are arranged on the main body frame, and second blades are arranged on a first U-shaped fixing frame of the active transmission roller group; the second group of peeling knives are vertically arranged, first blades on the second group of peeling knives are arranged on the main body frame, and second blades are arranged on a first U-shaped fixing frame of the driven transmission roller group; the rest groups of paring knives are obliquely arranged, the first blades on the rest groups of paring knives are fixedly connected with the main body frame through fixing pieces, and the second blades are connected with a second elastic adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the first blades and the second blades;

projections of all the paring knives in a vertical plane form a regular polygon capable of being zoomed;

2. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the multifunctional processing all-in-one machine also comprises a cutting and planing mechanism, wherein the cutting and planing mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the transmission mechanism; the cutting and planing mechanism comprises a plurality of cutters, a rotating mechanism for controlling the switching among the cutters, and a crank block mechanism for controlling the cutters to perform cutting and planing actions;

the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed on one side of the vertical panel, the multiple cutters are arranged on the other side of the vertical panel, the multiple cutters are fixed on the rotating bracket, and a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the vertical panel and is connected with the center of the rotating bracket;

3. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all connected with a control system.

4. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a conveying belt for conveying the sliced cylindrical fruits and vegetables is also arranged at the positions of the cutters, and the conveying belt is obliquely arranged; a driving shaft is arranged at one end of the conveying belt, a driven shaft is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with a fourth motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate forwards or reversely; the surface interval of transmission band is provided with the antiskid sand grip of arranging along its width direction.

5. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: this multifunctional treatment all-in-one still includes rubs the mechanism, rub the mechanism and include the shell body, the top of shell body is provided with the blanking mouth, and the transmission band was arranged in to the shell body top one end below department, is provided with the reamer in the inside of shell body, the reamer is connected with being used for driving its pivoted fifth motor drive, is provided with the bin outlet in the lower part of shell body.

6. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first elastic adjusting mechanism comprises a first U-shaped fixing frame, the second transmission roller body is installed on the first U-shaped fixing frame, a first telescopic pipe is arranged on the first U-shaped fixing frame and comprises a first pipe body and a first cylinder capable of moving relative to the first pipe body, one end of the first pipe body is connected with the first U-shaped fixing frame, the other end of the first pipe body is connected with a first connecting plate, a first through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the first pipe body, of the first connecting plate, one end of the first cylinder is inserted into the first pipe body through the first through hole, the other end of the first cylinder is connected with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is installed on the main body frame, a first spring is sleeved outside the first cylinder, and two ends of the first spring are connected with the first connecting plate and the first fixing block respectively.

7. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second elastic adjusting mechanism comprises a second U-shaped fixing frame, a second blade is fixed on the second U-shaped fixing frame, a second telescopic pipe is arranged on the second U-shaped fixing frame and comprises a second pipe body and a second cylinder body capable of moving relative to the second pipe body, one end of the second pipe body is connected with the second U-shaped fixing frame, the other end of the second pipe body is connected with a second connecting plate, a second through hole is formed in the second connecting plate at a position corresponding to the second pipe body, one end of the second cylinder body is inserted into the second pipe body through the second through hole, the other end of the second cylinder body is connected with a second fixing block, the second fixing block is installed on the main body frame, a second spring is sleeved outside the second cylinder body, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second connecting plate and the second fixing block.

8. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying roller body comprises a hard roller shaft, the hard roller shaft is of a structure with thick two ends and thin middle, soft rubber materials are wrapped on the periphery of the outer side of the hard roller shaft, and the whole conveying roller body is cylindrical.

9. The novel multifunctional cylindrical fruit and vegetable processing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the peel collecting bin is obliquely arranged from one end far away from the peel outlet to the other end close to the peel outlet; the water tank is arranged on the main body frame and is positioned at one side of the transmission mechanism; the bottom of the main body frame is provided with a roller.