Soil removing device at bottom of culture pond
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soil shoveling device, in particular to a soil shoveling device at the bottom of a culture pond.
Background
The culture pond is a production mode for economically culturing aquatic animals and plants by utilizing an artificially excavated or natural pond, and is a complex system activity which is expected to obtain the maximum output by intervening and regulating the environmental conditions influencing the growth of cultured animals through the input of seedlings and related substances by people. The soil at the bottom of the culture pond contains more bacteria and other substances after the culture pond is used for a long time, and workers need to dry the water to expose the culture pond under the sun to enable the soil to be in a cracking state, and then people clean the soil in the cracking state at the bottom of the culture pond.
At present, when the earth of pond bottom is bred in the clearance, generally all remove the earth of pond bottom with holding shovel or hoe through the manpower, will breed pond bottom earth and remove the back, the staff is taken the collection frame again and is collected the earth after will shoveling, then the clearance is fallen, this kind of mode of shoveling breed pond bottom can be shoveled earth totally, but has consumeed a large amount of manpowers, simultaneously, the earth after the shovel is inconvenient to be collected, lead to the work efficiency step-down.
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of designing the soil shoveling device at the bottom of the culture pond, which is convenient to collect and high in working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of inconvenient collection and low working efficiency after soil at the bottom of the conventional culture pond is removed, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a soil shoveling device at the bottom of a culture pond, which is convenient to collect and high in working efficiency.
The utility model provides a device is eradicateed to earth of breeding pond bottom of pool, including: a frame body; wheels which are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame body; the clamping sliding assembly is arranged at the right part of the frame body and is used for clamping in a sliding mode; the soil shoveling assembly is arranged at the left part in the frame body and used for cleaning soil in a swinging mode; the power assembly is arranged on the left side of the upper part in the frame body and provides power for the soil shoveling assembly in a rotating mode; the lifting component is arranged on the right side of the upper part in the frame body and is lifted in a sliding mode; the soil collecting assembly is arranged at the lower part of the frame body and used for collecting soil in a swinging mode; the isolation plate is arranged at the bottom in the frame body; the limiting block is arranged at the top of the isolation plate; earth clearance subassembly installs in framework right side lower part, carries out earth clearance through gliding mode.
Further explaining, the clamping sliding assembly comprises an installation block, a first sliding block, a clamping block and a first spring, the installation block is installed in the middle of the right side of the frame body, a first sliding groove is formed in the right side of the installation block, the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first groove is formed in the left side of the first sliding block, the clamping block is arranged in the first groove in a sliding mode, the first spring is connected between the clamping block and the first groove, clamping grooves are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the first sliding groove, and the clamping block is.
Further explaining, the soil shoveling component comprises a first sliding rod, a first sliding sleeve, a second spring, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, an L-shaped guide sleeve, a second sliding block, an L-shaped plate and a volute spring, the first sliding rod is installed on the upper side of the middle in the frame body, the first sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the first sliding rod, the second spring is connected between the first sliding sleeve and the first sliding rod, the first connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the first sliding sleeve, the second connecting rod is installed in the middle of the right side in the frame body, the L-shaped guide sleeve is installed at the left end of the second connecting rod, the second sliding block is arranged in the L-shaped guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the L-shaped plate is installed at the rear side of the second sliding.
Further, the power assembly comprises a wedge block, a motor, a second sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod and a third spring, the wedge block is installed on the right side of the upper portion of the L-shaped plate, the motor is installed on the left side of the upper portion in the frame body, the second sliding sleeve is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the second sliding sleeve is arranged in the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the third spring is connected between the second sliding rod and the second sliding sleeve.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a third sliding sleeve, a third sliding rod, a fourth spring, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a first fixed pulley, a handle and a first pull wire, the third sliding sleeve is installed on the upper side of the right portion of the frame body, the third sliding sleeve is arranged in an inner sliding mode of the third sliding sleeve, the fourth spring is connected between the third sliding rod and the third sliding sleeve, the third connecting rod is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the third sliding rod, the fourth connecting rod is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the third connecting rod, the first fixed pulley is installed on the lower portion of the fourth connecting rod, the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod is connected to the first sliding block, the handle is installed in a rotating mode on the upper portion of the right side of the fourth connecting rod, the.
Further explain, earth collection assembly is including third slider, L type pole, horizontal pole, shovel native frame and first dog, and open at framework right side lower part has the second spout, and the slidingtype is equipped with the third slider in the second spout, installs L type pole on the third slider, and L type pole top is connected with third slide bar bottom, and the horizontal pole is installed to L type pole left part, and shovel native frame is installed to L type pole left end rotary type, and first dog is installed to shovel native frame right-hand member.
Further explain, earth clearance subassembly is including the baffle, the fourth sliding sleeve, the second dog, fifth spring and push rod, open framework right side lower part has the export, the baffle is installed to framework right side lower part rotary type, the baffle blocks the export, the fourth sliding sleeve is installed to framework right side lower part, the fourth sliding sleeve is located the export top, fourth sliding sleeve inward sliding type is equipped with the second dog, be connected with the fifth spring between second dog and the fourth sliding sleeve, fourth sliding sleeve right side is opened has the third spout, third spout inward sliding type is equipped with the push rod, the push rod left end is connected with the second dog.
The swing plate is further explained to comprise a convex block, a second fixed pulley, a second pull wire, a swing plate, a hollow plate and a sixth spring, wherein a second groove is formed in the right side of the bottom in the frame body, the convex block is arranged in the second groove in a sliding mode, the second fixed pulley is arranged on the lower portion of the right side in the frame body, the second pull wire is connected between the convex block and the upper portion of the baffle plate and bypasses the second fixed pulley, the swing plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the frame body in a rotating mode, the hollow plate is arranged at the left end of the swing plate in a sliding mode, and the sixth spring is connected between.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, people can collect the shoveled soil more conveniently through the clamping sliding assembly, the shoveled soil at the bottom of the culture pond can be shoveled completely through the soil shoveling assembly, people can collect the shoveled soil at the bottom of the culture pond more conveniently through the matching of the lifting assembly and the soil collecting assembly, the soil is cleaned up through the soil cleaning assembly and the lug sliding rightwards in the second groove to drive the swinging plate to swing upwards, the soil can be better discharged, and people can clean the soil conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention C.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention B.
In the figure: 1 frame body, 2 wheels, 3 mounting blocks, 4 first sliding grooves, 5 first sliding blocks, 51 first grooves, 52 clamping blocks, 53 first springs, 6 clamping grooves, 7 first sliding rods, 8 first sliding sleeves, 9 second springs, 10 first connecting rods, 11 second connecting rods, 12L-shaped guide sleeves, 13 second sliding blocks, 14L-shaped plates, 15 volute springs, 16 wedge-shaped blocks, 17 motors, 18 second sliding sleeves, 19 second sliding rods, 20 third springs, 21 third sliding sleeves, 22 third sliding rods, 23 fourth springs, 24 third connecting rods, 25 fourth connecting rods, 251 first fixed pulleys, 26 handles, 27 first pull wires, 28 second sliding grooves, 29 third sliding blocks, 30L-shaped rods, 301 cross rods, 31 soil shoveling frames, 311 first stoppers, 32 isolating plates, 321 limiting blocks, 33 outlets, 34 blocking plates, 35 fourth sliding sleeves, 36 second stoppers, 37 fifth springs, 38 third sliding grooves, 39 push rods, 40 second grooves, 41 convex block, 42 second fixed pulley, 43 second pull wire, 44 swinging plate, 45 hollow plate and 46 sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
An earth removing device at the bottom of a culture pond is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a frame body 1, wheels 2, clamping sliding components, earth shoveling components, a power component, a lifting component, earth collecting components, a separation plate 32, a limiting block 321 and earth cleaning components, wherein the wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame body 1, the clamping sliding components which are clamped in a sliding mode are arranged at the right part of the frame body 1, the earth shoveling components which are used for cleaning earth in a swinging mode are arranged at the left part in the frame body 1, the power component which is used for providing power for the earth shoveling components in a rotating mode is arranged at the left side of the upper part in the frame body 1, the lifting components which are lifted in a sliding mode are arranged at the right side of the upper part in the frame body 1, the earth collecting components which are used for collecting earth in a swinging, a limiting block 321 is installed at the top of the isolation plate 32, and an earth cleaning assembly for cleaning earth through a sliding mode is installed at the lower part of the right side of the frame body 1. Specifically, when shoveling the earth of breeding the bottom of the pool, at first promote equipment to the place that needs to shovel earth, the staff drives the earth shoveling assembly through starting power component afterwards and shovels earth to breeding the bottom of the pool, then the staff starts lifting unit through chucking slip subassembly, thereby it collects the earth after the earth is shoveled to drive earth collection subassembly, division board 32 keeps apart the earth after the shovel, convenient collection, after having shoveled earth, the staff concentrates the clearance through earth clearance subassembly with the earth after the shovel.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping sliding assembly comprises an installation block 3, a first sliding block 5, a clamping block 52 and a first spring 53, the installation block 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the frame body 1 through a bolt, a first sliding groove 4 is formed in the right side of the installation block 3, the first sliding block 5 is arranged in the first sliding groove 4 in a sliding manner, a first groove 51 is formed in the left side of the first sliding block 5, the clamping block 52 is arranged in the first groove 51 in a sliding manner, the first spring 53 is connected between the clamping block 52 and the first groove 51, clamping grooves 6 are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the first sliding groove 4, and the clamping block. Specifically, when the earth of breeding the bottom of the pool is eradicateed, the staff outwards slides in first slider 5 through control lifting unit pulling fixture block 52, first spring 53 is compressed, at this moment, top draw-in groove 6 is no longer blocked to fixture block 52, control lifting unit slides down afterwards, thereby drive first slider 5 and slide down in first spout 4, make fixture block 52 block below draw-in groove 6, control lifting unit drives first slider 5 and slide upwards and reset after the earth of breeding the bottom of the pool is eradicated, fixture block 52 resets thereupon and blocks into top draw-in groove 6. Therefore, people can collect the shoveled soil more conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the earth shoveling assembly includes a first sliding rod 7, a first sliding sleeve 8, a second spring 9, a first connecting rod 10, a second connecting rod 11, an L-shaped guide sleeve 12, a second sliding block 13, an L-shaped plate 14 and a volute spiral spring 15, the upper side of the middle part in the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first sliding rod 7 through a bolt, the first sliding rod 7 is slidably provided with the first sliding sleeve 8, the second spring 9 is connected between the first sliding sleeve 8 and the first sliding rod 7, the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 8 is connected with the first connecting rod 10, the middle part of the right side in the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 11 through a bolt, the left end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped guide sleeve 12 through a bolt, the second sliding block 13 is slidably provided in the L-shaped guide sleeve 12, the L-shaped plate 14 is installed at the rear side of the second sliding sleeve 13. Specifically, when shoveling the soil at the bottom of the culture pond, the worker starts the power assembly to drive the L-shaped plate 14 to swing downwards, the volute spring 15 is compressed, the second slider 13 slides in the L-shaped guide sleeve 12 along with the second slider, the power assembly drives the L-shaped plate 14 to move rightwards after the second slider 13 slides downwards to a certain distance, the first sliding sleeve 8 is driven by the first connecting rod 10 to slide rightwards on the first sliding rod 7, the second spring 9 is compressed, the second slider 13 slides backwards in the L-shaped guide sleeve 12 along with the second slider, so that the soil at the bottom of the culture pond is shoveled, and when the power assembly leaves the L-shaped plate 14, the power assembly resets under the action of the second spring 9 and the volute spring 15.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power assembly includes a wedge 16, a motor 17, a second sliding sleeve 18, a second sliding rod 19 and a third spring 20, the wedge 16 is welded on the right side of the upper portion of the L-shaped plate 14, the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper portion in the frame 1 through a bolt, the second sliding sleeve 18 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 17, the second sliding sleeve 18 is internally provided with the second sliding rod 19 in a sliding manner, and the third spring 20 is connected between the second sliding rod 19 and the second sliding sleeve 18. Specifically, when the soil at the bottom of the culture pond is shoveled, a worker starts the motor 17 to rotate anticlockwise, when the motor 17 rotates anticlockwise to drive the second sliding sleeve 18 to rotate anticlockwise, the second sliding rod 19 rotates anticlockwise therewith, when the second sliding rod 19 rotates anticlockwise to be in contact with the L-shaped plate 14, the second sliding rod 19 presses the L-shaped plate 14 to swing downwards, the volute spring 15 is compressed, then the second sliding rod 19 rotates anticlockwise to drive the L-shaped plate 14 to move rightwards by pushing the wedge block 16 to shovel the soil, so that the first sliding sleeve 8 is driven by the first connecting rod 10 to slide rightwards, the second spring 9 is compressed, the second sliding rod 19 slides inwards in the second sliding sleeve 18, the third spring 20 compresses therewith, when the second sliding rod 19 rotates anticlockwise to be separated from the wedge block 16, the first sliding sleeve 8 slides leftwards and resets under the reset action of the second spring 9, the first sliding sleeve 8 slides leftwards and resets to slide leftwards by the first connecting rod 10 to drive the L14 to slide leftwards, when L template 14 slides to leftmost end left, under the effect that volute spiral spring 15 resets, L template 14 swings upwards along with it and resets, so, the earth of breeding the pond bottom of the pool of can not stopping shoveling, more makes things convenient for people to use.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the lifting assembly comprises a third sliding sleeve 21, a third sliding rod 22, a fourth spring 23, a third connecting rod 24, the handle comprises a fourth connecting rod 25, a first fixed pulley 251, a handle 26 and a first pull wire 27, a third sliding sleeve 21 is installed on the upper side of the right part of the frame body 1, a third sliding rod 22 is arranged on the inner sliding type of the third sliding sleeve 21, a fourth spring 23 is connected between the third sliding rod 22 and the third sliding sleeve 21, a third connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the third sliding rod 22 through a bolt, a fourth connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the third connecting rod 24 through a bolt, the first fixed pulley 251 is installed on the lower part of the fourth connecting rod 25, the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 5 through a bolt, the handle 26 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the right side of the fourth connecting rod 25, the first pull wire. Specifically, when shoveling away earth, the staff holds handle 26 and swings upwards and drives fixture block 52 through pulling first stay 27 and slide to the outside no longer block into draw-in groove 6, the staff promotes third connecting rod 24 and moves down afterwards, thereby drive third slide bar 22 and slide downwards in third sliding sleeve 21, fourth spring 23 is stretched, and then drive earth collection subassembly and collect the earth of breeding the pond bottom of the pool, staff pulling third connecting rod 24 moves up and resets afterwards, then loosen handle 26, fixture block 52 resets thereupon and blocks draw-in groove 6, third slide bar 22 resets thereupon under the effect that fourth spring 23 resets and slides upwards and resets, so, make things convenient for people to collect the earth after the shovel.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the soil collecting assembly comprises a third sliding block 29, an L-shaped rod 30, a cross rod 301, a soil shoveling frame 31 and a first stop dog 311, a second sliding groove 28 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the frame body 1, the third sliding block 29 is arranged in the second sliding groove 28 in a sliding mode, the third sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 30 through a bolt, the top of the L-shaped rod 30 is connected with the bottom of the third sliding rod 22, the cross rod 301 is installed at the left portion of the L-shaped rod 30, the soil shoveling frame 31 is installed at the left end of the L-shaped rod 30 in a rotating mode, the cross rod 301 is in contact with the right side of the top of the. Specifically, when shoveling soil, the worker drives the L-shaped rod 30 to move downwards through the third slide bar 22, the third slide block 29 slides downwards in the second sliding groove 28, the cross bar 301 moves downwards along with the L-shaped rod 30, so as to drive the shoveling frame 31 to slide downwards, after shoveling soil, the worker drives the L-shaped rod 30 to move upwards through the third slide bar 22, the shoveling frame 31 moves upwards along with the third slide bar, the first stopper 311 moves upwards along with the first stopper 311, when the first stopper 311 moves upwards to contact with the limiting block 321, the shoveling frame 31 rotates upwards, so as to pour soil in the shoveling frame 31 into the right side of the frame body 1 through the isolation plate 32. Therefore, the shoveled soil can be quickly collected.
As shown in fig. 4, the soil cleaning assembly includes a baffle 34, a fourth sliding sleeve 35, a second baffle 36, a fifth spring 37 and a push rod 39, an outlet 33 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the frame body 1, the baffle 34 is rotatably installed on the lower portion of the right side of the frame body 1, the baffle 34 blocks the outlet 33, the fourth sliding sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the frame body 1 through a bolt, the fourth sliding sleeve 35 is located above the outlet 33, the second baffle 36 is slidably arranged in the fourth sliding sleeve 35, the fifth spring 37 is connected between the second baffle 36 and the fourth sliding sleeve 35, a third sliding groove 38 is formed in the right side of the fourth sliding sleeve 35, the push rod 39 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 38, and the left end of the push. Specifically, after soil is shoveled, a worker drives the second block 36 to slide upwards in the fourth sliding sleeve 35 by pulling the push rod 39 so as not to block the baffle 34, the fifth spring 37 is compressed, then the downward rotation baffle 34 does not block the outlet 33, so that the shoveled soil is cleaned, the upward rotation baffle 34 is cleaned after the cleaning is finished, then the push rod 39 is released, and under the reset effect of the fifth spring 37, the second block 36 moves downwards along with the downward rotation baffle 36 to be reset so as to block the baffle 34.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, for better cleaning the sludge, the sludge cleaning machine further comprises a convex block 41, a second fixed pulley 42, a second pull wire 43, a swinging plate 44, a hollow plate 45 and a sixth spring 46, wherein the right side of the inner bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a second groove 40, the convex block 41 is arranged in the second groove 40 in a sliding manner, the second fixed pulley 42 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner right side of the frame body 1 through a bolt, the second pull wire 43 is connected between the convex block 41 and the upper part of the baffle 34, the second pull wire 43 winds around the second fixed pulley 42, the swinging plate 44 is rotatably installed on the right side of the inner bottom of the frame body 1, the hollow plate 45 is arranged at the left end of the swinging plate 44 in a sliding manner, and the sixth spring 46. Specifically, after soil is shoveled, a worker rotates the baffle 34 downwards to pull the lug 41 to slide rightwards in the second groove 40 through the second pull wire 43, so as to drive the swing plate 44 to swing upwards, because the sixth spring 46 is in a compression state, the sixth spring 46 resets when the swing plate 44 moves upwards, the hollow plate 45 slides outwards along with the hollow plate 45 to contact with the isolation plate 32, after soil is cleared, the worker rotates the baffle 34 upwards to reset, the second pull wire 43 is loosened, the swing plate 44 swings downwards to reset under the action of self gravity, the swing plate 44 extrudes the lug 41 to move leftwards to reset, the isolation plate 32 extrudes the hollow plate 45 to slide rightwards on the swing plate 44 to reset, and the sixth spring 46 is compressed, so that the soil can be better discharged, and people can conveniently clear the soil.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.