CN110915365A - Treatment device for pollution remediation in mining area - Google Patents
Treatment device for pollution remediation in mining area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110915365A CN110915365A CN201911141537.9A CN201911141537A CN110915365A CN 110915365 A CN110915365 A CN 110915365A CN 201911141537 A CN201911141537 A CN 201911141537A CN 110915365 A CN110915365 A CN 110915365A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- frame body
- movable plate
- fixedly connected
- support rods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment device for restoring pollution in a mining area, and relates to the technical field of environmental treatment. The invention includes a frame body; a plurality of support rods are fixed on the frame body of the rack; the upper end surfaces of the support rods are fixedly provided with a mounting plate, and a movable plate is connected among the support rods in a sliding manner; one side surface of the supporting rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way; the mounting plate is provided with a driving device; the driving device is connected with a spline shaft through a universal joint; the fixed rod is fixed on the surface of the movable plate and is connected with the sliding block through a spherical hinge; the movable plate is rotatably connected with a drill rod in transmission connection with the spline shaft. According to the invention, by arranging the driving device and the drill rod and excavating the planting pit by using the drill rod, the problems of high difficulty and low efficiency of the existing manual excavation are solved; and connect the fly leaf through setting up slider, ball pivot and dead lever for the drilling rod can remain vertical excavation state all the time, is favorable to green plant on the mining area slope to keep vertical state, improves the survival rate and the lodging resistance ability of green plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental management, and particularly relates to a management device for pollution remediation in a mining area.
Background
The existing mining area is generally seriously polluted by heavy metal, and the soil in the mining area is seriously polluted, so that the soil is difficult to restore. The mode of planting green planting is adopted to restore more to have now, and the planting process needs artifical excavation to plant the hole for adopting artificial mode before planting, but the mining area soil surface is covered with the rubble, and the soil layer is harder relatively, and is very difficult during artifical excavation, and intensity of labour is great.
Meanwhile, due to the fact that the water locking effect of the surface of the soil in the mining area is poor, planting pits with certain depth need to be dug when green plants are planted, the situation that the root systems of the green plants are shallow and the green plants are dead due to water shortage is prevented. Therefore, the difficulty of manual excavation is increased, and the efficiency of manual planting and repairing of the mining area is low.
The area of a mining area is large, so that the manual planting efficiency is low, and the investment of labor cost is increased; therefore, it is highly desirable to design a device for planting pit excavation convenient to be used in a mining area, so as to achieve the effects of improving the efficiency of green planting in the mining area and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a treatment device for restoring pollution in a mining area, which solves the problems of high difficulty and low efficiency of the existing manual excavation by arranging a driving device and a drill rod and excavating a planting pit by using the drill rod; simultaneously, through setting up the slider, utilize ball pivot and dead lever to connect the fly leaf for the drilling rod can remain vertical excavation state all the time, is favorable to green plant on the mining area slope to keep vertical state, improves the survival rate and the lodging resistance ability of green plant.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a treatment device for repairing pollution in a mining area, which comprises a frame body; the front end of the frame body of the frame is provided with a front wheel; a handlebar is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame body of the rack; the upper surface of the frame body of the rack is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods;
a plurality of the supporting rods are distributed in a circular array; the upper end faces of the support rods are fixedly connected with an installation plate; a movable plate is connected among the plurality of support rods in a sliding manner; one side surface of the supporting rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner;
the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a driving device; an output shaft of the driving device penetrates through the lower surface of the mounting plate and is connected with a spline shaft through a universal joint;
the surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with fixing rods which correspond to the sliding blocks one by one; the fixed rod is connected with the sliding block through a spherical hinge; the movable plate is rotatably connected with a drill rod; the upper end face of the drill rod is provided with a spline hole matched with the spline shaft; the lower end of the drill rod penetrates through the movable plate, and the circumferential side face of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a helical blade.
Furthermore, two side surfaces of the rear end of the frame body of the rack are rotatably connected with connecting rods; the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rear wheel.
Furthermore, ratchets are arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod in a circumferential array; a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, which is close to the front end of the frame body of the rack; the other end of the spring is connected with the side surface of the frame body.
Furthermore, a stop block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame body; the stop block is abutted against the side face of the connecting rod connecting spring.
Furthermore, a clamping block is connected to the side surface of the handlebar in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove matched with the ratchet; the upper surface of the clamping block is hinged with a pull rod; the upper end of the pull rod is hinged with a pressure rod; one end of the pressure lever is hinged with the side surface of the handlebar.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driving device is arranged on the frame body of the machine frame, and the driving device is utilized to drive the drill rod to carry out planting pit excavation, so that the problems of more broken stones in a mining area, difficulty in manual excavation and low excavation efficiency are solved, and the green planting efficiency of the mining area is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the support rod on the frame body is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the movable plate through the spherical hinge and the fixed rod, so that the drill rod on the movable plate is always kept in a vertical state, and the planting pit dug on the surface of the mining area is ensured to be in a vertical state, thereby ensuring that the planted green plants are in a vertical state, and being beneficial to improving the survival rate and lodging resistance of the green plants.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an abatement apparatus for remediation of pollution from a mine site in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-frame body, 2-support rod, 3-driving device, 4-drill rod, 5-connecting rod, 6-spring, 7-clamping block, 101-front wheel, 102-handlebar, 103-clamping block, 201-mounting plate, 202-movable plate, 203-sliding block, 204-fixed rod, 205-spherical hinge, 301-universal joint, 302-spline shaft, 401-spline hole, 402-helical blade, 501-rear wheel, 502-ratchet, 701-pull rod and 702-compression rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention is a treatment device for repairing pollution in a mining area, including a frame body 1; one or two front wheels 101 are arranged at the front end of the frame body 1; a handlebar 102 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame body 1; the handlebar 102 may be divided into two left and right, and has an inverted L-shaped structure.
Four support rods 2 are welded on the upper surface of the frame body 1; the four support rods 2 are distributed in a circular array; the upper end surfaces of the four support rods 2 are welded or bolted with an installation plate 201; a movable plate 202 is connected among the four support rods 2 in a sliding manner; one side of the support rod 2 is connected with a slide block 203 through a slide rail in a sliding way.
The driving device 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 201, and the driving device 3 is a fuel engine or a motor; the output shaft of the drive unit 3 penetrates the lower surface of the mounting plate 201, and is connected to a spline shaft 302 via a universal joint 301.
The surface of the movable plate 202 is welded with fixed rods 204 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding blocks 203; the fixed rod 204 is connected with the sliding block 203 through a spherical hinge 205; the movable plate 202 is rotatably connected with the drill rod 4 through a bearing.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper end surface of the drill rod 4 is provided with a spline hole 401 matched with the spline shaft 302, so that the drill rod 4 is driven to rotate by the spline shaft 302; the lower end of the drill rod 4 penetrates through the movable plate 202, and the circumferential side surface is fixedly connected with a helical blade 402.
Can promote frame framework 1 through handlebar hand 102 to and the part of installing on frame framework 1 removes, when needs plant the hole excavation, push down handlebar hand 102, utilize helical blade 402 on drilling rod 4 to carry out rotatory excavation, lift up again when reaching certain depth, pull out drilling rod 4 and can accomplish the excavation of planting the hole.
Because the fixed rod 204 on the movable plate 202 is connected with the slider 203 through the spherical hinge 205, the position of the movable plate 202 can be adjusted in any direction by the spherical hinge 205, the slider 203 can slide up and down on the support rod 2, and meanwhile, the spline shaft 302 can also slide axially in the spline hole 401; therefore, when excavating on the mining area slope, when frame 1 inclines, drilling rod 4 utilizes dead lever 204 to adjust slider 203 position through fly leaf 202 under the effect of gravity for drilling rod 4 keeps vertical state, thereby makes the planting hole of excavation vertical, is favorable to the green planting of planting to keep the best growth gesture, can effectively improve the survival rate and the anti-lodging ability of green planting.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the two side surfaces of the rear end of the frame body 1 are rotatably connected with the connecting rods 5; the lower end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected with a rear wheel 501, the rear wheel 501 provides support to improve the overall stability of movement on the surface of a mining area, and the fatigue strength generated when a person holds the frame body 1 by hands is reduced.
The spring 6 provides a pulling force to make the connecting rod 5 generate a force for maintaining the vertical state, and limits the connecting rod 5 through the stopper 103, so that the connecting rod 5 maintains the vertical state.
The side surface of the handlebar 102 is connected with a clamping block 7 in a sliding way through a sliding rail; the clamping block 7 can be limited by symmetrically welding a strip-shaped plate with an L-shaped cross section on the side surface of the handlebar 102, so that the clamping block 7 is clamped between the two strip-shaped plates and can move up and down along the strip-shaped plate, and the lower surface of the clamping block 7 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the ratchet 502, so that the clamping block 7 is limited by clamping the clamping groove and the ratchet 502 to rotate the connecting rod 5.
The upper surface of the fixture block 7 is hinged with a pull rod 701; the upper end of the pull rod 701 is hinged with a pressure lever 702; one end of the pressing rod 702 is hinged to the side face of the handlebar 102, the clamping block 7 is pulled upwards by the pull rod 701 through pressing the pressing rod 702, so that the clamping groove is separated from the ratchet 502, when the planting pit needs to be dug, the planting pit is pushed towards the advancing direction, the connecting rod 5 is rotated, and then the handlebar 102 is pressed downwards, so that the digging process in the first embodiment is realized.
After the excavation is finished, the handle 102 is lifted upwards, the connecting rod 5 rotates under the action of the spring 6 to reset to the vertical state, the pressing rod 702 is loosened at the moment, the clamping block 7 is pressed downwards newly to enable the connecting rod 5 to keep the vertical state through the clamping groove and the ratchet 502, and the situation that the connecting rod 5 rotates in the pushing and advancing process is avoided.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The treatment device for the pollution remediation of the mining area comprises a rack frame body (1); the method is characterized in that: the front end of the frame body (1) is provided with a front wheel (101); a handlebar (102) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame body (1); the upper surface of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (2);
the support rods (2) are distributed in a circular array; the upper end surfaces of the plurality of support rods (2) are fixedly connected with an installation plate (201); a movable plate (202) is connected among the plurality of support rods (2) in a sliding way; one side surface of the supporting rod (2) is connected with a sliding block (203) in a sliding way;
the upper surface of the mounting plate (201) is provided with a driving device (3); an output shaft of the driving device (3) penetrates through the lower surface of the mounting plate (201) and is connected with a spline shaft (302) through a universal joint (301);
the surface of the movable plate (202) is fixedly connected with fixing rods (204) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding blocks (203); the fixed rod (204) is connected with the sliding block (203) through a spherical hinge (205); the movable plate (202) is rotatably connected with a drill rod (4);
the upper end surface of the drill rod (4) is provided with a spline hole (401) matched with the spline shaft (302); the lower end of the drill rod (4) penetrates through the movable plate (202), and the peripheral side surface of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a helical blade (402).
2. The treatment device for the pollution remediation of a mining area according to claim 1, wherein both side surfaces of the rear end of the rack frame body (1) are rotatably connected with connecting rods (5); the lower end of the connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected with a rear wheel (501).
3. A remediation device for mine pollution remediation according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod (5) is circumferentially arrayed with ratchet teeth (502); one side of the connecting rod (5) close to the front end of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a spring (6); the other end of the spring (6) is connected with the side surface of the frame body (1).
4. A treatment device for mine site pollution remediation according to claim 3, wherein a stop block (103) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack frame (1); the stop block (103) is abutted against the side face of the connecting rod (5) connected with the spring (6).
5. The abatement device for mine site pollution remediation according to claim 3, wherein a fixture block (7) is slidably connected to a side surface of the handlebar (102); the lower surface of the clamping block (7) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the ratchet (502); the upper surface of the clamping block (7) is hinged with a pull rod (701);
the upper end of the pull rod (701) is hinged with a pressure lever (702); one end of the pressure lever (702) is hinged with the side surface of the handlebar (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911141537.9A CN110915365A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Treatment device for pollution remediation in mining area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911141537.9A CN110915365A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Treatment device for pollution remediation in mining area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110915365A true CN110915365A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911141537.9A Pending CN110915365A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Treatment device for pollution remediation in mining area |
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| CN (1) | CN110915365A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU784822A1 (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лесоводства И Механизации Лесного Хозяйства | Working member of hole digger |
| CN2057631U (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1990-05-30 | 王小纯 | Cart for vehicle bottom maintaining |
| CN105397797A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-16 | 上海交通大学 | Symmetric decoupling parallel mechanism with two degrees of rotational freedom and one degree of movement freedom |
| CN106984538A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-28 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of precision level degree adjusting means of vibratory sieve |
| CN108093756A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of quick digging apparatus in gardens based on screw-driven |
| CN108781610A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-13 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | It is a kind of to facilitate sized digging apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201911141537.9A patent/CN110915365A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU784822A1 (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лесоводства И Механизации Лесного Хозяйства | Working member of hole digger |
| CN2057631U (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1990-05-30 | 王小纯 | Cart for vehicle bottom maintaining |
| CN105397797A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-16 | 上海交通大学 | Symmetric decoupling parallel mechanism with two degrees of rotational freedom and one degree of movement freedom |
| CN106984538A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-28 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of precision level degree adjusting means of vibratory sieve |
| CN108093756A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of quick digging apparatus in gardens based on screw-driven |
| CN108781610A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-13 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | It is a kind of to facilitate sized digging apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20200327 |