CN110901209A - Full-automatic synthesis equipment and synthesis method for leather and felt - Google Patents

Full-automatic synthesis equipment and synthesis method for leather and felt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110901209A
CN110901209A CN201911080678.4A CN201911080678A CN110901209A CN 110901209 A CN110901209 A CN 110901209A CN 201911080678 A CN201911080678 A CN 201911080678A CN 110901209 A CN110901209 A CN 110901209A
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China
Prior art keywords
leather
felt
edge removing
bonding
conveying
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CN201911080678.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王泽凯
骆宇飞
项家铭
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911080678.4A priority Critical patent/CN110901209A/en
Publication of CN110901209A publication Critical patent/CN110901209A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of leather processing. A full-automatic synthesis device for leather and felt comprises a frame, a felt bonding and cutting device and a leather bonding and cutting device; the felt bonding and cutting device and the leather bonding and cutting device are respectively arranged on the rack, and the discharge end of the felt bonding and cutting device is connected with the feed end of the leather bonding and cutting device; the felt bonding and cutting device is used for bonding the felt to the drum wheel and cutting waste materials; the leather bonding and cutting device is used for bonding leather to felt and cutting waste materials. To sum up, this patent leather and felt's full-automatic synthesis equipment's advantage is that realize the full-automatic bonding of leather and felt, promotes material transport efficiency, promotes the point efficiency of gluing and prevents the glue leakage and promote bonding efficiency.

Description

Full-automatic synthesis equipment and synthesis method for leather and felt
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of leather processing, in particular to full-automatic synthesis equipment for leather and felt and a processing method thereof.
Background
The leather is widely used in daily life, in the process of synthesizing and processing the leather and the felt, glue is applied to two sides of a drum wheel firstly, then the felt is adhered to the drum wheel, the adhered drum wheel and the felt are cut and trimmed, glue is applied to two sides of the felt after trimming, the leather is adhered to the felt, the adhered leather is cut and trimmed, and finally the adhered leather is cut and segmented. Most of the steps of the existing production process are finished manually, and missing points or wrong points are easy to occur in the manual dispensing process, so that felts or leather adhered to the felts or the leather are not firmly adhered; when trimming and removing edges, the trimmed products have poor consistency and low trimming quality due to manual trimming; the conveying is required to be carried out continuously in the whole production process, a large amount of production time is wasted, various errors can occur during the conveying, and the whole production efficiency is influenced. Particularly, in the process of processing the felt adhered to the drum wheel, the glue dispenser or manpower can not follow the conveying speed due to the fact that the drum wheel is conveyed continuously, and therefore omission occurs in the glue dispensing process and the adhesion effect is affected; in the bonding process, because the manual operation force is limited, the felt cannot be well bonded to the drum wheel, in the cutting and trimming process, the cutting efficiency and the cutting quality are poor, and the product quality and the overall processing efficiency are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing leather and felt synthesis processing, and provides a full-automatic synthesis device for leather and felt, which can improve the bonding quality and the edge removing quality by automatically bonding felt to a drum wheel, automatically bonding the leather to the felt and automatically performing edge removing segmentation.
For the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:
a full-automatic leather and felt synthesizing device comprises a frame, a felt bonding and cutting device and a leather bonding and cutting device; the felt bonding and cutting device and the leather bonding and cutting device are respectively arranged on the rack, and the discharge end of the felt bonding and cutting device is connected with the feed end of the leather bonding and cutting device; the felt bonding and cutting device is used for bonding the felt to the drum wheel and cutting waste materials; the leather bonding and cutting device is used for bonding leather to felt and cutting waste materials.
Preferably, the felt bonding and cutting device comprises a drum wheel, a felt conveying assembly, a glue dispensing assembly, a glue leakage prevention assembly, a felt pressing assembly and a felt edge removing assembly; the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly are arranged at the feeding end of the rack and are used for respectively conveying the drum wheel and the felt; the dispensing assembly is positioned above the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly; the glue dispensing assembly is used for dispensing the front side and the rear side of the drum wheel; the glue leakage prevention assembly is arranged below the glue dispensing assembly and is used for preventing glue leakage of the drum wheel; the feeding end of the felt pressing component is connected with the discharging end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying component, and the felt pressing component is used for pressing the felt onto the drum wheel and bonding the felt and the drum wheel; the feeding end of the felt edge removing assembly is connected with the discharging end of the felt pressing assembly, and the felt edge removing assembly is used for cutting and removing redundant waste materials after being bonded.
Preferably, the drum wheel and felt conveying assembly comprises a conveying bracket, a drum wheel conveying vibration disc, a drum wheel linear conveyor, a drum wheel clamping and conveying module, a felt conveying support plate and a felt conveying wheel set; the conveying bracket is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the rack, the drum wheel conveying vibration disc is arranged on the conveying bracket, the drum wheel linear conveyor is arranged on the rack, and the drum wheel linear conveyor is connected with the drum wheel conveying vibration disc; the drum clamping and conveying module comprises a drum clamping and conveying support, a drum clamping and conveying cylinder and a drum clamping jaw; the drum clamping and conveying support is arranged on the rack and is positioned above the drum linear conveyor, a felt limiting plate is arranged in the middle of the discharge end of the drum clamping and conveying support, and a felt limiting channel is arranged on the felt limiting plate; the drum clamping and conveying cylinder is arranged at the top of the drum clamping and conveying support, the drum clamping jaw is connected with the moving part of the drum clamping and conveying cylinder through a drum clamping jaw connecting plate, and the drum clamping jaw is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the drum clamping and conveying support through a drum clamping slide rail; the felt conveying support plate is arranged on the conveying support, the felt conveying wheel set is arranged on the lower portion of the felt conveying support plate, and the felt conveying wheel set is driven to rotate through the felt conveying motor.
Preferably, the dispensing assembly comprises a dispensing support, a dispensing cylinder and a dispensing clamping cylinder; the dispensing support is arranged on the rack and is positioned above the discharge end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly, the dispensing cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the dispensing support, the dispensing clamping cylinder is connected with the moving part of the dispensing cylinder through a dispensing connecting plate, and the upper part of the dispensing clamping cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of a top plate of the dispensing support through a dispensing sliding rail; dispensing fixed blocks are arranged on the two clamping jaws on the dispensing clamping cylinder, a dispensing head is arranged on each dispensing fixed block, and the dispensing heads are connected through a dispensing machine for dispensing; the glue leakage preventing assembly comprises two glue leakage preventing clamping cylinders, and each glue leakage preventing clamping cylinder is arranged on the rack through a glue leakage preventing fixing block and is positioned at the lower part of the discharge end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly; and two leakage-proof clamping jaws of each leakage-proof glue clamping cylinder are respectively provided with a leakage-proof clamping plate.
Preferably, the felt pressing component comprises a felt pressing support, a felt pressing cylinder and a felt pressing limiting block; the felt pressing support is arranged on the rack and is positioned on the side of the discharge end of the dispensing assembly; the wool pressing felt cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of a top plate of the wool pressing felt support, the wool pressing felt limiting block is arranged at the lower part of the wool pressing felt cylinder, a convex-shaped groove is formed in the wool pressing felt limiting block, a limiting matching plate matched with the wool pressing felt limiting block is arranged at the lower part of the wool pressing felt support, and the limiting matching plate is positioned at the lower part of the discharge end of the drum wheel and the wool pressing felt conveying assembly and matched with the drum wheel and the wool pressing felt conveying assembly;
preferably, the felt edge removing assembly comprises a felt edge removing moving cylinder, a felt edge removing moving plate, a first edge removing module and a second edge removing module; the felt edge removing moving cylinder is arranged on the rack, the felt edge removing moving plate is connected with the moving part of the felt edge removing moving cylinder and is arranged on the rack through a felt edge removing slide rail, and the first edge removing module and the second edge removing module have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the felt edge removing moving plate; the first edge removing module comprises an inclined edge removing bracket, an edge removing moving cylinder, an edge removing lifting moving plate and an edge removing motor; the device comprises an inclined edge removing support, an edge removing moving cylinder, an edge removing lifting moving plate, an edge removing wheel limiting plate, a motor fixing block, an edge removing motor, an edge removing wheel limiting plate and an edge removing wheel limiting plate, wherein the inclined edge removing support is arranged at the front part of a felt edge removing moving plate; the edge removing motor penetrates through the edge removing lifting moving plate and the edge removing wheel limiting plate to be connected with the edge removing wheel.
Preferably, the leather bonding and cutting device comprises a leather conveying component, a leather bonding component, a leather edge removing component and a leather cutting component; the leather conveying assembly is used for conveying and feeding leather; the discharge end of the leather bonding component is connected with the feed end of the leather edge removing component, and the leather bonding component is used for bonding leather to felt; the discharge end of the leather edge removing component is connected with the feed end of the leather cutting component, and the leather edge removing component is used for removing the bonded leather waste; the leather cutting assembly is used for cutting and segmenting the leather.
Preferably, the leather conveying assembly comprises a leather conveying wheel set, a leather auxiliary conveying plate and a plurality of leather auxiliary wheel sets; the leather conveying wheel sets and the leather auxiliary conveying plates are arranged at the feed end and the middle part of the felt bonding and cutting device, the plurality of leather auxiliary wheel sets are arranged on the leather auxiliary conveying plates, and the leather conveying is driven to convey through the cooperation of the leather auxiliary wheel sets and the leather conveying wheel sets; the leather bonding assembly comprises a leather bonding support, a leather bonding cylinder, a leather bonding lifting plate, two bonding clamping jaw cylinders, two bonding bases, two bonding clamping cylinders, a horizontal moving cylinder and a jacking cylinder; the leather bonding support is arranged on the machine frame, a leather feeding guide wheel is arranged at the upper part of the feeding end of the leather bonding support, a glue dispensing fixed supporting block is arranged at the lower part of the feeding end part of the leather bonding support, a material groove is arranged at the middle part of the glue dispensing fixed supporting block, glue dispensers are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the glue dispensing fixed supporting block through glue dispenser fixed blocks, a leather bonding movable plate is connected to the bottom of a top plate of the leather bonding support through a leather bonding sliding rail, leather bonding cylinders are arranged on the leather bonding movable plate through a leather bonding fixed plate, the upper parts of the leather bonding cylinders penetrate through the top plate of the leather bonding support, the leather bonding lifting plate is fixedly connected with the moving part of the leather bonding cylinders, the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the leather bonding, the clamping jaw at the other side of the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders is connected with a second clamping plate; the lower parts of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with a first concave surface and a second concave surface, and the first concave surface and the second concave surface are symmetrically arranged; the leather binding machine comprises a machine frame, two binding bases, two leather binding supports, two binding clamping cylinders, a leather limiting block, a matching neutral gear, a leather limiting matching block and a linear conveying slide rail, wherein the two binding bases are symmetrically arranged on the machine frame and are positioned below the leather binding supports; and the linear conveying slide rail is positioned at the lower part of the bonding base, the horizontal moving cylinder is arranged on the rack and fixedly connected with a slide block on the linear conveying slide rail, the slide block on the linear conveying slide rail is connected with a T-shaped supporting block, and the T-shaped supporting block is positioned between two leather limiting matching blocks. The jacking cylinder is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped supporting block; the discharge end of the adhesive base is connected with a conveying track.
Preferably, the leather edge removing assembly comprises a leather edge removing bracket, a leather edge removing air cylinder, a leather edge removing moving frame, a first leather edge removing module and a second leather edge removing module; the leather edge removing support is arranged on the rack and is positioned on the side of the discharge end of the leather bonding component; the leather edge removing air cylinder is arranged at the upper part of one side of the leather edge removing support, the leather edge removing moving frame is fixedly connected with the moving part of the leather edge removing air cylinder, the leather edge removing moving frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the leather edge removing support through a leather edge removing moving slide rail, and the first leather edge removing module and the second leather edge removing module are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the leather edge removing moving frame and are symmetrically arranged in the same structure; the first leather edge removing module comprises a leather edge removing lifting cylinder, a leather edge removing lifting plate and a leather edge removing motor; the leather edge-removing lifting cylinder is obliquely arranged on the leather edge-removing moving frame, the leather edge-removing lifting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the leather edge-removing lifting cylinder, the leather edge-removing lifting plate is arranged on the leather edge-removing moving frame through a leather edge-removing lifting slide rail, the leather edge-removing motor is obliquely arranged on the leather edge-removing lifting plate through a leather edge-removing motor fixing plate, a leather edge-removing wheel limiting plate is also arranged on the leather edge-removing lifting plate, and the leather edge-removing motor penetrates through the leather edge-removing motor fixing plate and the leather edge-removing wheel limiting plate to be connected with the leather edge-removing wheel; the leather edge removing machine is characterized in that an edge removing limiting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the rack through an edge removing limiting fixing block, the scrap limiting cylinder penetrates through the rack and is connected with a leather edge removing limiting plate, the leather edge removing limiting plate is matched with the lower part of the conveying track, a leather top limiting plate is arranged at the top of the leather edge removing limiting plate, the leather top limiting plate covers the conveying track, and gaps for cutting the leather edge removing wheel are formed in the front side and the rear side of the conveying track; the leather cutting assembly comprises a leather cutting clamping cylinder and a leather cutting cylinder; the leather cutting and clamping cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the side of the discharging end of the leather edge removing support through a leather cutting and fixing block, the lower part of the leather cutting and clamping cylinder is connected with a leather clamping block, the bottom of the leather clamping block is provided with a leather matching groove, and the middle part of the leather clamping block is provided with a leather notch; the leather cutting cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the rack, a leather blade fixing block is arranged at the top of the leather cutting cylinder, and a leather cutting blade is arranged on the leather blade fixing block; the leather cutting device is characterized in that a leather cutting groove is formed in the discharging end of the conveying rail, and a leather cutting notch is formed in the leather cutting groove.
A method for synthesizing leather and felt sequentially comprises the following steps: the drum wheel and the felt are respectively conveyed and fed through the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly, the leak-proof clamping cylinder in the leak-proof assembly drives the leak-proof clamping plate to clamp the conveyed drum wheel tightly, the glue dispensing cylinder on the glue dispensing assembly drives the glue dispensing clamping cylinder to clamp the two sides of the drum wheel tightly, and the glue dispensing machine drives the glue dispensing heads on the two sides to dispense glue to the front side and the back side of the drum wheel; the felt pressing limiting block is driven to move downwards by a felt pressing cylinder in the felt pressing assembly, so that the drum wheel is bonded with the felt through the previous glue dispensing; the first trimming module and the second trimming module on the trimming moving plate are driven to move to a specified cutting point by a trimming moving cylinder in the trimming component, and redundant waste materials on two sides of the felt are cut and removed by the first trimming module and the second trimming module; the leather is clamped and pressed down to be adhered to the felt by driving two adhesion clamping jaw cylinders on the leather adhesion lifting plate through a leather adhesion cylinder in the leather adhesion assembly, the leather edge removing cylinder in the leather edge removing assembly drives a leather edge removing moving frame to enter a first leather edge removing module and a second leather edge removing module which are horizontally moved and positioned for horizontal moving and positioning, and redundant waste materials are cut through the first leather edge removing module and the second leather edge removing module; and cutting and segmenting the leather by a leather segmenting blade in the leather segmenting component and then blanking.
By adopting the full-automatic leather and felt synthesis equipment adopting the technical scheme, the flat conveying of the felt is facilitated better through the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly, meanwhile, the drum wheel is conveniently and orderly conveyed, and the conveying efficiency and the conveying precision are further improved; the glue leakage prevention assembly is convenient to effectively prevent the phenomenon of glue leakage and spot leakage of the drum wheel, so that the felt is further convenient to adhere to the drum wheel, the leakage prevention effect is improved, and the adhesion effect is improved; the glue dispensing assembly is convenient for stably dispensing glue on two sides of the drum wheel, so that the glue dispensing efficiency and the glue dispensing quality are further improved; the felt is pressed onto the drum wheel better by the felt pressing component, and the drum wheel and the felt are matched better, so that the bonding efficiency and the bonding quality are further improved; the waste materials can be removed after the felts are bonded conveniently through the felt edge removing assembly, so that the edge removing efficiency and the edge removing quality are further improved, and the product quality is further improved; the leather bonding component is convenient for limiting the position of the material, and better presses and bonds the leather to the felt, so that the leather bonding effect is further improved, the leather bonding efficiency is further improved, and the bonded leather is convenient to accurately position and move; the leather edge removing assembly is convenient for limiting the leather better, and redundant waste materials are convenient for cutting and removing after limiting, so that the edge removing efficiency and the edge removing quality are further improved, and the product quality is further improved; the leather cutting assembly is convenient for segmenting the adhered leather, so that the segmentation efficiency and the segmentation quality are improved, and the overall production efficiency is further improved. To sum up, this patent leather and felt's full-automatic synthesis equipment's advantage is that realize the full-automatic bonding of leather and felt, promotes material transport efficiency, promotes the point efficiency of gluing and prevents the glue leakage and promote bonding efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a full-automatic leather and felt synthesizing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a drum and felt delivery assembly.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dispensing assembly and the anti-glue-leakage assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a press felt assembly and a felt edge removing assembly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the leather bonding assembly.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the leather edge removing assembly and the leather cutting assembly.
Detailed Description
The following describes a detailed embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a full-automatic leather and felt synthesis device comprises a frame 1, a felt bonding and cutting device 2 and a leather bonding and cutting device 3; the felt bonding and cutting device 2 and the leather bonding and cutting device 3 are respectively arranged on the frame 1, and the discharge end of the felt bonding and cutting device 2 is connected with the feed end of the leather bonding and cutting device 3; the felt bonding and cutting device 2 is used for bonding the felt to the drum and cutting waste materials; the leather bonding and cutting device 3 is used for bonding leather to felt and cutting waste materials. The felt bonding and cutting device 2 comprises a drum wheel, a felt conveying assembly 21, a glue dispensing assembly 22, a glue leakage preventing assembly 23, a felt pressing assembly 24 and a felt edge removing assembly 25; the drum wheel and felt conveying assembly 21 is arranged at the feeding end of the frame 1, and the drum wheel and felt conveying assembly 21 is used for respectively conveying the drum wheel and the felt; the dispensing assembly 22 is positioned above the drum and the felt conveying assembly 21; the glue dispensing assembly 22 is used for dispensing the front side and the rear side of the drum wheel; the glue leakage prevention assembly 23 is arranged below the glue dispensing assembly 22, and the glue leakage prevention assembly 23 is used for preventing glue leakage and dispensing of the drum wheel; the feed end of the felt pressing component 24 is connected with the discharge end of the drum and the felt conveying component 21, and the felt pressing component 24 is used for pressing the felt onto the drum and bonding the felt and the drum; the feed end of the felt trimming component 25 is connected with the discharge end of the felt pressing component 24, and the felt trimming component 25 is used for cutting and removing redundant waste materials after being bonded. The leather bonding and cutting device 3 comprises a leather conveying component 30, a leather bonding component 31, a leather edge removing component 32 and a leather cutting component 33; the leather conveying assembly 30 is used for conveying and feeding leather; the discharge end of the leather bonding component 31 is connected with the feed end of the leather edge removing component 32, and the leather bonding component 31 is used for bonding leather to felt; the discharge end of the leather edge removing component 32 is connected with the feed end of the leather cutting component 33, and the leather edge removing component 32 is used for removing the bonded leather waste; the hide splitting assembly 33 is used to cut and segment the hide.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drum and felt conveying assembly 21 includes a conveying bracket 211, a drum conveying vibration disc 212, a drum linear conveyor 213, a drum clamping and conveying module, a felt conveying support plate 214, and a felt conveying wheel set 215; the conveying support 211 is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the frame 1, and the support performance and the connection strength are further improved through the conveying support 211. The drum wheel conveying vibration disc 212 is arranged on the conveying bracket 211, the drum wheel linear conveyor 213 is arranged on the frame 1, the drum wheel linear conveyor 213 is connected with the drum wheel conveying vibration disc 212, and the drum wheel is conveyed to the drum wheel linear conveyor 213 through the drum wheel conveying vibration disc 212; the drum clamping and conveying module comprises a drum clamping and conveying bracket 216, a drum clamping and conveying cylinder 217 and a drum clamping jaw 218; the drum clamping conveying support 216 is arranged on the rack 1 and located above the drum linear conveyor 213, a felt limiting plate 2161 is arranged in the middle of the discharge end of the drum clamping conveying support 216, felt conveying is facilitated to be better limited through the felt limiting plate 2161, a felt limiting channel 2162 is arranged on the felt limiting plate 2161, and the felt is conveyed stably and smoothly through the felt limiting channel 2162. The drum clamping conveying cylinder 217 is arranged at the top of the drum clamping conveying support 216, the drum clamping jaw 218 is connected with a moving part of the drum clamping conveying cylinder 217 through a drum clamping jaw connecting plate, the drum clamping conveying cylinder 217 drives the drum clamping jaw 218 to move left and right through the drum clamping, the drum clamping jaw 218 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the drum clamping conveying support 216 through a drum clamping sliding rail 219, and the moving efficiency is improved better through the drum clamping sliding rail 219. The felt conveying support plate 214 is arranged on the conveying bracket 211, the felt conveying wheel set 215 is arranged at the lower part of the felt conveying support plate 214, and the felt conveying wheel set 215 is driven to rotate by a felt conveying motor.
When the felt feeding device works, the felt feeding motor drives the felt feeding wheel set 215 to rotate, so that the felt passes through the space between the two felt feeding wheels to be fed and passes through the felt limiting plate 2161; the drum wheels are conveyed and fed one by one through the drum wheel conveying vibration disc 212 and the drum wheel linear conveyor 213, and the drum wheels are orderly conveyed by driving the drum wheel clamping jaws 218 to clamp the drum wheels through the drum wheel clamping and conveying air cylinder 217 to perform positioning movement.
The drum wheel and the felt conveying component 21 are convenient for better flat conveying of the felt and orderly conveying of the drum wheel, and further the conveying efficiency and the conveying precision are improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the dispensing assembly 22 includes a dispensing support 221, a dispensing cylinder 222, and a dispensing clamping cylinder 223; the dispensing support 221 is arranged on the machine frame 1 and located above the discharge end of the drum and the felt conveying assembly 21, the dispensing cylinder 222 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the dispensing support 221, the dispensing clamping cylinder 223 is connected with the moving portion of the dispensing cylinder 222 through a dispensing connecting plate, and the dispensing clamping cylinder 223 is driven by the dispensing cylinder 222 to be horizontally positioned, so that the horizontal positioning accuracy is further improved. The upper portion of the dispensing clamping cylinder 223 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the dispensing support 221 through a dispensing sliding rail, horizontal conveying is facilitated better through the dispensing sliding rail, and conveying smoothness is improved. Dispensing fixed block 2231 is provided with all on two clamping jaws on the die clamping cylinder 223 to the point, through dispensing fixed block 2231 be convenient for better carry out fixed connection, promote joint strength. Each dispensing fixing block 2231 is provided with a dispensing head 2232, the dispensing heads 2232 dispense the two sides of the drum, and the dispensing heads 2232 are connected by a dispensing machine for dispensing, so that the dispensing efficiency and the dispensing quality are further improved. The glue leakage preventing assembly 23 comprises two glue leakage preventing clamping cylinders 231, each glue leakage preventing clamping cylinder 231 is arranged on the frame 1 through a glue leakage preventing fixing block 232, and the connecting strength is further improved through the glue leakage preventing fixing blocks 232, so that the stability is further effectively improved. The anti-leakage clamping cylinder 231 is positioned at the lower part of the discharge end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying component 21; the two leak-proof clamping jaws of each leak-proof clamping cylinder 231 are respectively provided with a leak-proof clamping plate 233, the drum is clamped through the leak-proof clamping plates 233, the drum is prevented from being conveyed all the time, and therefore the glue dispensing head 2232 leaks on the drum.
In operation, the drum is conveyed by the drum and the felt conveying assembly 21, the leak-proof clamping cylinder 231 in the leak-proof assembly 23 drives the leak-proof clamping plate 233 to clamp the conveyed drum tightly, the glue dispensing cylinder 222 on the glue dispensing assembly 22 drives the glue dispensing clamping cylinder 223 to clamp the two sides of the drum tightly, and the glue dispensing head 2232 on the two sides is driven by the glue dispensing machine to dispense glue to the front side and the back side of the drum.
The glue leakage prevention assembly 23 is convenient for effectively preventing the phenomenon of glue leakage and spot leakage of the drum wheel, and further facilitates the adhesion of the felt to the drum wheel, thereby improving the leakage prevention effect and the adhesion effect; the glue dispensing assembly 22 is used for conveniently and stably dispensing glue on two sides of the drum, so that the glue dispensing efficiency and the glue dispensing quality are further improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the felt pressing assembly 24 includes a felt pressing support 241, a felt pressing cylinder 242, and a felt pressing stopper 243; the felt pressing support 241 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned on the discharge end side of the dispensing component 22; the felt pressing cylinder 242 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the felt pressing support 241, the felt pressing limiting block 243 is arranged on the lower portion of the felt pressing cylinder 242, and the felt pressing cylinder 242 drives the felt limiting block 243 to lift, so that the felt can be pressed onto the drum wheel better. The felt pressing limiting block 243 is provided with a convex-shaped groove 2431, and the felt can be pressed onto the drum wheel conveniently through the convex-shaped groove 2431, so that the felt is in full contact with the drum wheel. The lower part of the felt pressing support 241 is provided with a limiting matching plate 244 matched with the felt pressing limiting block 243, the limiting matching plate 244 is located at the lower part of the discharge end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly 21 and matched with the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly 21, and the limiting matching plate 244 is convenient for better limiting and matching with the felt pressing limiting block 243, so that the pressing effect is further improved.
During operation, the felt pressing cylinder 242 drives the felt pressing limiting block 243 to move downwards, so that the horizontally conveyed felt is pressed downwards onto the drum wheel through the convex groove 2431, and the drum wheel is bonded with the felt through previous glue dispensing.
The press felt assembly 24 facilitates better pressing of the felt against the drum and better mating of the drum and felt, thereby further improving bonding efficiency and bonding quality.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the felt trimming assembly 25 includes a felt trimming moving cylinder 251, a felt trimming moving plate 252, a first trimming module and a second trimming module; the felt edge removing moving cylinder 251 is arranged on the frame 1, the felt edge removing moving plate 252 is connected with the moving part of the felt edge removing moving cylinder 251, and the felt edge removing moving plate 252 is driven by the felt edge removing moving cylinder 251 to move horizontally, so that the horizontal moving efficiency is further improved. The felt edge removing moving plate 252 is arranged on the frame 1 through a felt edge removing slide rail 253, and the sliding efficiency is further improved through the felt edge removing slide rail 253. The first edge removing module and the second edge removing module are the same in structure and are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the felt edge removing moving plate 252, and waste materials on the two sides can be better removed through the symmetrical arrangement, so that the leather quality is further improved. The first edge removing module comprises an inclined edge removing bracket 254, an edge removing moving cylinder 255, an edge removing lifting moving plate 256 and an edge removing motor 257; the inclined trimming support 254 is arranged in front of the felt trimming moving plate 252, the trimming moving cylinder 255 is arranged at the upper part of the inclined trimming support 254, the trimming lifting moving plate 256 is connected with the moving part of the trimming moving cylinder 255, and the trimming lifting moving plate 256 is driven to move up and down by the trimming moving cylinder 255, so that the trimming amount is better controlled. The trimming lifting moving plate 256 is disposed on the inclined trimming support 254 through the trimming lifting slide rail 2561, and is convenient to better slide back and forth through the trimming lifting slide rail 2561, so that the sliding efficiency is further improved. The trimming motor 257 is arranged on the trimming lifting moving plate 256 through a motor fixing block 2571, a trimming wheel limiting plate 258 is further arranged on the trimming lifting moving plate 256, and better limiting is facilitated through the trimming wheel limiting plate 258, so that better cutting is facilitated. The trimming motor 257 penetrates through the trimming lifting moving plate 256 and the trimming wheel limiting plate 258 to be connected with a trimming wheel 259, and the trimming wheel 259 is used for conveniently removing waste materials, so that the bonding effect and the bonding quality are further improved.
When the device works, the felt edge removing moving cylinder 251 drives the first edge removing module and the second edge removing module on the felt edge removing moving plate 252 to move to the specified cutting point, the edge removing motor 257 drives the edge removing wheel 259 to rotate, and the edge removing moving cylinder 255 drives the edge removing wheel 259 on the edge removing lifting moving plate 256 to move inwards, so that redundant waste materials on two sides of the felt are cut and removed.
The waste materials are removed after the felt is bonded conveniently through the felt edge removing assembly 25, so that the edge removing efficiency and the edge removing quality are further improved, and the product quality is further improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the hide conveying assembly 30 includes a hide conveying wheel set 301, a hide auxiliary conveying plate 302 and a plurality of hide auxiliary wheel sets 303; the supplementary transport board 302 setting of leather conveying wheelset 301 and leather is at the feed end and the middle part of felt bonding cutting device 2, and the supplementary wheelset 303 of a plurality of leathers sets up on the supplementary transport board 302 of leather, cooperatees through supplementary wheelset 303 of leather and leather conveying wheelset 301 and drives the leather and carry out horizontal transport to further promote the stability of carrying and promote conveying efficiency.
The leather bonding assembly 31 comprises a leather bonding bracket 311, a leather bonding cylinder 312, a leather bonding lifting plate 313, two bonding clamping jaw cylinders 314, two bonding bases 315, two bonding clamping cylinders 316, a horizontal moving cylinder 317 and a jacking cylinder 318; leather bonding support 311 sets up in frame 1, and leather bonding support 311's feed end upper portion is provided with leather feeding guide pulley 3111, is convenient for the leather better to be carried through leather feeding guide pulley 3111, the better feeding of leather of being convenient for simultaneously. The lower part of the feeding end of the leather bonding support 311 is provided with a dispensing fixing support block 3112, and the dispensing fixing support block 3112 is convenient for fixing and supporting better. Fixed supporting shoe 3112 middle part is provided with material recess 3113 in some glue, is convenient for make the material after the felt bonding advance to carry through material recess 3113. The point is glued fixed both sides around the supporting shoe 3112 and is all provided with some glue ware 3114 through some glue ware fixed block, is convenient for glue the both sides of felt through some glue ware 3114 to be convenient for the installation of follow-up leather. The leather bonding movable plate 3115 is connected to the bottom of the top plate of the leather bonding bracket 311 through a leather bonding slide rail, so that the leather bonding movable plate 3115 can move back and forth conveniently. The leather bonding cylinder 312 is disposed on the leather bonding moving plate 3115 through a leather bonding fixing plate, which facilitates better fixing of the leather bonding cylinder 312, thereby further improving the stability of the cylinder. The upper part of the leather bonding cylinder 312 penetrates through the top plate of the leather bonding support 311, the leather bonding lifting plate 313 is fixedly connected with the moving part of the leather bonding cylinder 312, and the leather bonding lifting plate 313 is driven by the leather bonding cylinder 312 to move up and down for positioning. The two bonding clamping jaw cylinders 314 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the leather bonding lifting plate 313, a clamping jaw at one side of each of the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders 314 is connected with a first clamping plate 3141, and a clamping jaw at the other side of each of the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders 314 is connected with a second clamping plate 3142; the clamping of the leather against the felt is facilitated by the first clamp plate 3141 and the second clamp plate 3142, thereby facilitating the securing of the leather to the felt. The lower parts of the first clamping plate 3141 and the second clamping plate 3142 are respectively provided with a first concave surface 3143 and a second concave surface 3144, the first concave surface 3143 and the second concave surface 3144 are symmetrically arranged, and the leather can be better matched with a felt through the first concave surface 3143 and the second concave surface 3144, so that the product quality is better improved. Two bonding bases 315 symmetry set up in frame 1, and are located leather bonding support 311 below, and two bonding die clamping cylinder 316 set up respectively on two bonding bases 315, all are connected with leather stopper 3161 on every bonding die clamping cylinder 316, and it is spacing to drive leather stopper 3161 through bonding die clamping cylinder 316 and compress tightly the felt to better bonding. The middle of the leather limiting block 3161 is provided with a matching neutral block 3162, the matching neutral block 3162 is provided with a leather limiting matching block 3163, and the felt and the drum wheel are further limited through the leather limiting matching block 3163, so that the felt and the first clamping plate 3141 and the second clamping plate 3142 are better matched, and the leather is fully adhered to the felt. A linear conveying slide rail 319 is arranged on the rack 1; and the linear conveying sliding rail 319 is positioned at the lower part of the bonding base 315, the horizontal moving cylinder 317 is arranged on the rack 1, the horizontal moving cylinder 317 is fixedly connected with a sliding block on the linear conveying sliding rail 319, and the horizontal moving cylinder 317 and the linear conveying sliding rail 319 are convenient for stable horizontal movement. The T-shaped supporting block 3191 is connected to a sliding block on the linear conveying sliding rail 319, the T-shaped supporting block 3191 is located between the two leather limiting matching blocks 3163, and the T-shaped supporting block 3191 is convenient for better supporting the felt and the drum wheel, and is also better for horizontal positioning, so that subsequent edge removal and cutting are convenient. The jacking cylinder 318 is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped supporting block 3191; the discharge end of the adhesive base 315 is coupled to a conveyor track 3151, which facilitates better transport via the conveyor track 3151.
During operation, leather enters from the upper part of the leather feeding guide wheel 3111, felt and drum bonding pieces are horizontally conveyed through the material groove 3113, glue is dispensed on the felt through the glue dispensers 3114 on two sides, the felt and drum bonding pieces are supported through the T-shaped supporting block 3191 and are horizontally conveyed between the two leather limiting matching blocks 3163, the leather bonding air cylinder 312 drives the two bonding clamping jaw air cylinders 314 on the leather bonding lifting plate 313 to clamp and press the leather to be bonded to the felt, the T-shaped supporting block 3191 and the first clamping plate 3141 and the second clamping plate 3142 on the two bonding clamping jaw air cylinders 314 clamp the leather, the felt and the drum bonding pieces, and the horizontal moving air cylinder 317 drives the bonded leather to be horizontally positioned and conveyed.
Carry out spacing with the material through this leather bonding subassembly 31 in the time of being convenient for, also better press down the leather bonding to the felt, further promote the leather bonding effect and further promote leather bonding efficiency to the accurate positioning after the bonding of being convenient for removes.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the edge-removing leather assembly 32 includes an edge-removing leather support 321, an edge-removing leather cylinder 322, an edge-removing leather moving frame 323, a first edge-removing leather module and a second edge-removing leather module; the leather edge removing bracket 321 is arranged on the machine frame 1 and is positioned at the side of the discharge end of the leather bonding component 31; the leather edge removing cylinder 322 is arranged on the upper part of one side of the leather edge removing support 321, the leather edge removing moving frame 323 is fixedly connected with the moving part of the leather edge removing cylinder 322, and the leather edge removing cylinder 322 drives the leather edge removing moving frame 323 to perform horizontal moving positioning. The leather edge removing movable frame 323 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the leather edge removing support 321 through a leather edge removing movable slide rail, and the leather edge removing movable slide rail is convenient to slide better and further improves the positioning efficiency and the positioning precision. First leather removes limit module and second leather and removes limit module and be located the leather respectively and remove the limit and remove both sides around the frame 323, and the same symmetry setting of structure, through the same structure be convenient for better carry on both sides remove the waste material simultaneously, further promote to remove waste material efficiency and remove the waste material quality. The first leather edge removing module comprises a leather edge removing lifting cylinder 324, a leather edge removing lifting plate 325 and a leather edge removing motor 326; the leather edge-removing lifting cylinder 324 is obliquely arranged on the leather edge-removing moving frame 323, the leather edge-removing lifting plate 325 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the leather edge-removing lifting cylinder 324, and the leather edge-removing lifting cylinder 324 drives the leather edge-removing lifting plate 325 to lift. The leather edge-removing lifting plate 325 is arranged on the leather edge-removing moving frame 323 through a leather edge-removing lifting slide rail, the leather edge-removing motor 326 is arranged on the leather edge-removing lifting plate 325 in an inclined mode through a leather edge-removing motor fixing plate, and the leather edge-removing motor 326 is convenient to drive blades to rotate better, so that better cutting is performed. Leather removes still to be provided with leather on the limit lifter plate 325 and removes limit wheel limiting plate 3251, removes limit wheel limiting plate 3251 through leather and is convenient for better carry on leather remove limit wheel 327 spacing to better promotion cutting quality and cutting stability. The leather edge removing motor 326 penetrates through a leather edge removing motor fixing plate and a leather edge removing wheel limiting plate 3251 to be connected with a leather edge removing wheel 327, and effective and quick cutting is carried out through the leather edge removing wheel 327, so that redundant waste materials are removed, and the edge removing efficiency and the edge removing quality are further improved. Frame 1 bottom is provided with the spacing cylinder 328 of removing the limit through removing the limit fixed block in limit, and the spacing cylinder 328 of removing the limit passes frame 1 and is connected with leather limit limiting plate 3281 that removes the limit, and leather limit limiting plate 3281 and transfer orbit 3151 lower part phase-match remove the limit cylinder 328 and drive leather limit limiting plate 3281 through removing the limit and go up and down. Leather top limiting plate 3282 is arranged at the top of the leather edge removing limiting plate 3281, the leather top limiting plate 3282 covers the conveying track 3151, and gaps for cutting the leather edge removing wheel 327 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the conveying track 3151.
The during operation, remove limit cylinder 322 through the leather and drive the leather and remove limit removal frame 323 and intake first leather that the translation moved on the location and remove the limit module and carry out the horizontal migration location with the second leather, it is spacing to drive the leather after leather removes limit limiting plate 3281 and leather top limiting plate 3282 and will bond through removing limit limiting cylinder 328, it removes the limit wheel 327 through the leather in the leather removes limit module 326 and drives the leather and remove on the limit wheel limiting plate 3251 and rotates the back to remove the limit wheel, it removes limit lifter plate 325 through the leather and drives the leather and removes limit lifter plate 325 and carries out the lift and move the location, thereby cut unnecessary waste material.
Remove limit subassembly 32 through the leather and be convenient for better carry on the leather spacing to be convenient for better after spacing cut unnecessary waste material and get rid of, thereby further promote and remove limit efficiency and remove the limit quality, and then further promote product quality.
As shown in fig. 6, the leather cutting assembly 33 includes a leather cutting clamping cylinder 331 and a leather cutting cylinder 332; the clamping cylinder 331 is cut apart to the leather and the fixed block setting is cut apart at the discharge end side upper portion of leather side-removing support 321 through the leather, and the sub-unit connection that clamping cylinder 331 was cut apart to the leather has leather clamp block 3311, cuts apart clamping cylinder 331 through the leather and drives leather clamp block 3311 and carry out the lift and move. The leather clamping block 3311 is provided at the bottom thereof with a leather fitting groove 3312 for better fitting with the leather through the leather fitting groove 3312. The leather clamping block 3311 is provided at the middle thereof with a leather notch 3313, which facilitates better cutting and segmentation by the leather notch 3313. Cylinder 332 is cut apart to leather sets up in the lower part of frame 1, and the top that cylinder 332 was cut apart to leather is provided with leather blade fixed block 3321, fixes leather cutting blade 3322 better through leather blade fixed block 3321, promotes joint strength. The leather blade fixing block 3321 is provided with a leather cutting blade 3322, and the leather cutting blade 3322 is convenient for better cutting. The discharge end of the conveying track 3151 is provided with a leather dividing groove 3152, and the leather dividing groove 3152 is convenient to be matched with the leather blade fixing block 3321 better. The leather cutting groove 3152 is provided with a leather cutting cut 3153, and the leather cutting cut 3153 facilitates better cutting and segmentation of the leather cutting blade 3322.
During operation, cut apart clamping cylinder 331 through the leather and drive the leather and press from both sides tight piece 3311 downstream, cooperate through leather cooperation recess 3312 on the leather presss from both sides tight piece 3311 and leather bonding back material and press from both sides tightly, cut apart cylinder 332 through the leather and drive leather cutting blade 3322 rebound on leather blade fixed block 3321, make leather cutting blade 3322 pass the leather and cut apart incision 3153 and leather incision 3313 and cut the leather segmentation back unloading.
The leather cutting assembly 33 is convenient for segmenting the bonded leather, so that the segmenting efficiency and the segmenting quality are improved, and the overall production efficiency is further improved.
A method for synthesizing leather and felt sequentially comprises the following steps: the drum wheel and the felt are respectively conveyed and fed through the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly 21, the leakage-proof clamping cylinder 231 in the leakage-proof assembly 23 drives the leakage-proof clamping plate 233 to clamp the conveyed drum wheel, the glue dispensing cylinder 222 on the glue dispensing assembly 22 drives the glue dispensing clamping cylinder 223 to clamp the two sides of the drum wheel, and the glue dispensing machine drives the glue dispensing heads 2232 on the two sides to dispense glue to the front side and the back side of the drum wheel; the press felt cylinder 242 in the press felt assembly 24 drives the press felt limiting block 243 to move downwards, so that the drum wheel is bonded with the felt through the previous dispensing; the first trimming module and the second trimming module on the felt trimming moving plate 252 are driven to move to a specified cutting point by the felt trimming moving cylinder 251 in the felt trimming assembly 25, and redundant waste materials on two sides of the felt are cut and removed by the first trimming module and the second trimming module; the leather is clamped and pressed down to be adhered to the felt by driving the two adhesion clamping claw cylinders 314 on the leather adhesion lifting plate 313 through the leather adhesion cylinder 312 in the leather adhesion assembly 31, the first leather edge removing module and the second leather edge removing module on the leather edge removing moving frame 323 for water inlet translation moving positioning are driven to horizontally move and position through the leather edge removing cylinder 322 in the leather edge removing assembly 32, and redundant waste materials are cut through the first leather edge removing module and the second leather edge removing module; the leather is cut and segmented by a leather cutting blade 3322 in the leather segmentation component 33 and then is blanked.
The device is convenient for carrying out felt leveling and conveying better through the drum wheel and the felt conveying component 21, and meanwhile, the drum wheel is convenient to convey orderly, so that the conveying efficiency and the conveying precision are further improved; the glue leakage prevention assembly 23 is convenient for effectively preventing the phenomenon of glue leakage and spot leakage of the drum wheel, and further facilitates the adhesion of the felt to the drum wheel, thereby improving the leakage prevention effect and the adhesion effect; the glue dispensing assembly 22 is convenient for stably dispensing glue on two sides of the drum wheel, so that the glue dispensing efficiency and the glue dispensing quality are further improved; the press felt assembly 24 is used for facilitating better pressing of the felt to the drum and better matching of the drum and the felt, so that the bonding efficiency and the bonding quality are further improved; the waste materials are removed after the felts are bonded conveniently through the felt edge removing assembly 25, so that the edge removing efficiency and the edge removing quality are further improved, and the product quality is further improved; the leather bonding component 31 is convenient for limiting the position of the material and better pressing and bonding the leather to the felt, further improves the leather bonding effect and the leather bonding efficiency, and is convenient for accurate positioning and movement after bonding; the leather edge removing assembly 32 is convenient for limiting the leather better, and the excessive waste materials can be cut and removed better after limiting, so that the edge removing efficiency and the edge removing quality are further improved, and the product quality is further improved; the leather cutting assembly 33 is convenient for segmenting the bonded leather, so that the segmenting efficiency and the segmenting quality are improved, and the overall production efficiency is further improved.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic leather and felt synthesis device is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a felt bonding and cutting device (2) and a leather bonding and cutting device (3); the felt bonding and cutting device (2) and the leather bonding and cutting device (3) are respectively arranged on the rack (1), and the discharge end of the felt bonding and cutting device (2) is connected with the feed end of the leather bonding and cutting device (3); the felt bonding and cutting device (2) is used for bonding the felt to the drum wheel and cutting waste materials; the leather bonding and cutting device (3) is used for bonding leather to felt and cutting waste materials.
2. A full-automatic leather and felt synthesis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the felt adhesion cutting device (2) comprises a drum and felt conveying assembly (21), a glue dispensing assembly (22), a glue leakage preventing assembly (23), a felt pressing assembly (24), a felt edge removing assembly (25); the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21) are arranged at the feeding end of the rack (1), and the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21) are used for respectively conveying the drum wheel and the felt; the dispensing assembly (22) is positioned above the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21); the glue dispensing assembly (22) is used for dispensing the front side and the rear side of the drum wheel; the glue leakage prevention assembly (23) is arranged below the glue dispensing assembly (22), and the glue leakage prevention assembly (23) is used for preventing glue leakage and dispensing of the drum wheel; the feeding end of the felt pressing component (24) is connected with the drum wheel and the discharging end of the felt conveying component (21), and the felt pressing component (24) is used for pressing the felt onto the drum wheel and bonding the felt and the drum wheel; the feeding end of the felt edge removing assembly (25) is connected with the discharging end of the felt pressing assembly (24), and the felt edge removing assembly (25) is used for cutting and removing redundant waste materials after being bonded.
3. A fully automatic leather and felt synthesizing device according to claim 1, wherein said drum and felt conveying assembly (21) comprises a conveying bracket (211), a drum conveying vibration plate (212), a drum linear conveyor (213), a drum clamping and conveying module, a felt conveying support plate (214), a felt conveying wheel set (215); the conveying support (211) is fixedly connected with the feeding end of the rack (1), the drum wheel conveying vibration disc (212) is arranged on the conveying support (211), the drum wheel linear conveyor (213) is arranged on the rack (1), and the drum wheel linear conveyor (213) is connected with the drum wheel conveying vibration disc (212); the drum clamping and conveying module comprises a drum clamping and conveying support (216), a drum clamping and conveying cylinder (217) and a drum clamping jaw (218); the drum clamping and conveying support (216) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned above the drum linear conveyor (213), a felt limiting plate (2161) is arranged in the middle of the discharge end of the drum clamping and conveying support (216), and a felt limiting channel (2162) is arranged on the felt limiting plate (2161); the drum clamping and conveying cylinder (217) is arranged at the top of the drum clamping and conveying support (216), the drum clamping jaw (218) is connected with the moving part of the drum clamping and conveying cylinder (217) through a drum clamping jaw connecting plate, and the drum clamping jaw (218) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the drum clamping and conveying support (216) through a drum clamping sliding rail (219); the felt conveying support plate (214) is arranged on the conveying support (211), and the felt conveying wheel set (215) is arranged on the lower portion of the felt conveying support plate (214) and drives the felt conveying wheel set (215) to rotate through the felt conveying motor.
4. A full-automatic leather and felt synthesizing device according to claim 1, wherein said dispensing assembly (22) comprises a dispensing bracket (221), a dispensing cylinder (222) and a dispensing clamping cylinder (223); the glue dispensing support (221) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned above the discharge end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21), the glue dispensing cylinder (222) is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the glue dispensing support (221), the glue dispensing clamping cylinder (223) is connected with the moving part of the glue dispensing cylinder (222) through a glue dispensing connecting plate, and the upper part of the glue dispensing clamping cylinder (223) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the glue dispensing support (221) through a glue dispensing slide rail; dispensing fixed blocks (2231) are arranged on the two clamping jaws on the dispensing clamping cylinder (223), a dispensing head (2232) is arranged on each dispensing fixed block (2231), and the dispensing heads (2232) are connected through a dispenser; the glue leakage preventing assembly (23) comprises two glue leakage preventing clamping cylinders (231), and each glue leakage preventing clamping cylinder (231) is arranged on the rack (1) through a glue leakage preventing fixing block (232) and is positioned at the lower part of the discharge end of the drum and the felt conveying assembly (21); two leak-proof clamping jaws of each leak-proof glue clamping cylinder (231) are respectively provided with a leak-proof clamping plate (233).
5. A full-automatic synthesis device of leather and felt according to claim 2, characterized in that the felt pressing component (24) comprises a felt pressing bracket (241), a felt pressing cylinder (242), a felt pressing limiting block (243); the felt pressing support (241) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned on the side of the discharge end of the dispensing component (22); the felt pressing cylinder (242) is arranged on the bottom surface of a top plate of the felt pressing support (241), the felt pressing limiting block (243) is arranged on the lower portion of the felt pressing cylinder (242), a convex groove (2431) is formed in the felt pressing limiting block (243), a limiting matching plate (244) matched with the felt pressing limiting block (243) is arranged on the lower portion of the felt pressing support (241), the limiting matching plate (244) is located on the lower portion of the discharge end of the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21) and is matched with the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21).
6. A full-automatic leather and felt synthesis apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the felt trimming assembly (25) comprises a felt trimming moving cylinder (251), a felt trimming moving plate (252), a first trimming module and a second trimming module; the felt edge removing moving cylinder (251) is arranged on the rack (1), the felt edge removing moving plate (252) is connected with a moving part of the felt edge removing moving cylinder (251), the felt edge removing moving plate (252) is arranged on the rack (1) through a felt edge removing sliding rail (253), the first edge removing module and the second edge removing module have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the felt edge removing moving plate (252); the first edge removing module comprises an inclined edge removing bracket (254), an edge removing moving cylinder (255), an edge removing lifting moving plate (256) and an edge removing motor (257); the device comprises an inclined edge removing support (254), an edge removing moving cylinder (255), an edge removing lifting moving plate (256), an edge removing wheel limiting plate (258), a felt edge removing moving plate (252), an edge removing wheel limiting plate (258), a felt edge removing wheel limiting plate (255), a felt edge removing moving plate (252), an edge removing wheel limiting plate (255), a felt edge removing wheel limiting plate (255), an edge removing lifting sliding plate (256) and an edge removing wheel limiting plate (2561), wherein the edge removing lifting moving plate (256) is arranged on the inclined edge removing support (254) through an edge removing lifting sliding rail (2561); the trimming motor (257) penetrates through the trimming lifting moving plate (256) and the trimming wheel limiting plate (258) to be connected with a trimming wheel (259).
7. A fully automatic leather and felt synthesis apparatus, according to claim 1, characterized in that said leather adhesion cutting device (3) comprises a leather conveying assembly (30), a leather adhesion assembly (31), a leather trimming assembly (32) and a leather cutting assembly (33); the leather conveying assembly (30) is used for conveying and feeding leather; the discharge end of the leather bonding component (31) is connected with the feed end of the leather edge removing component (32), and the leather bonding component (31) is used for bonding leather to felt; the discharge end of the leather edge removing component (32) is connected with the feed end of the leather cutting component (33), and the leather edge removing component (32) is used for removing the bonded leather waste; the leather cutting assembly (33) is used for cutting and segmenting the leather.
8. A fully automatic leather and felt synthesis plant, according to claim 7, characterized in that said leather conveying assembly (30) comprises a leather conveying wheel group (301), a leather auxiliary conveying plate (302) and a plurality of leather auxiliary wheel groups (303); the leather conveying wheel set (301) and the leather auxiliary conveying plate (302) are arranged at the feed end and the middle part of the felt bonding and cutting device (2), the leather auxiliary wheel sets (303) are arranged on the leather auxiliary conveying plate (302), and the leather conveying is driven to convey through the cooperation of the leather auxiliary wheel set (303) and the leather conveying wheel set (301); the leather bonding component (31) comprises a leather bonding support (311), a leather bonding cylinder (312), a leather bonding lifting plate (313), two bonding clamping jaw cylinders (314), two bonding bases (315), two bonding clamping cylinders (316), a horizontal moving cylinder (317) and a jacking cylinder (318); leather bonding support (311) set up on frame (1), the feed end upper portion of leather bonding support (311) is provided with leather feeding guide pulley (3111), the feed end lower part of leather bonding support (311) is provided with some fixed support block (3112), some fixed support block (3112) middle parts be provided with material recess (3113), some fixed support block (3112) are glued the front and back both sides all are provided with some glue ware (3114) through some glue ware fixed block, there is leather bonding movable plate (3115) at the roof bottom of leather bonding support (311) through leather bonding slide linkage, leather bonding cylinder (312) set up on leather bonding (3115) through leather bonding fixed plate, and leather bonding cylinder (312) upper portion passes the roof of leather bonding support movable plate (311), leather bonding lifter plate (313) and the removal portion fixed connection of leather bonding cylinder (312), the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders (314) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the leather bonding lifting plate (313), a clamping jaw at one side of each of the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders (314) is connected with a first clamping plate (3141), and a clamping jaw at the other side of each of the two bonding clamping jaw cylinders (314) is connected with a second clamping plate (3142); the lower parts of the first clamping plate (3141) and the second clamping plate (3142) are respectively provided with a first concave surface (3143) and a second concave surface (3144), and the first concave surface (3143) and the second concave surface (3144) are symmetrically arranged; the two bonding bases (315) are symmetrically arranged on the rack (1) and are positioned below the leather bonding support (311), the two bonding clamping cylinders (316) are respectively arranged on the two bonding bases (315), each bonding clamping cylinder (316) is connected with a leather limiting block (3161), the middle part of the leather limiting block (3161) is provided with a matching neutral gear (3162), the matching neutral gear (3162) is provided with a leather limiting matching block (3163), and the rack (1) is provided with a linear conveying sliding rail (319); the linear conveying sliding rail (319) is positioned at the lower part of the bonding base (315), the horizontal moving cylinder (317) is arranged on the rack (1), the horizontal moving cylinder (317) is fixedly connected with a sliding block on the linear conveying sliding rail (319), a T-shaped supporting block (3191) is connected to the sliding block on the linear conveying sliding rail (319), and the T-shaped supporting block (3191) is positioned between two leather limiting matching blocks (3163);
the jacking cylinder (318) is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped supporting block (3191); the discharge end of the adhesive base (315) is connected with a conveying track (3151).
9. A full-automatic leather and felt synthesizing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the leather trimming assembly (32) comprises a leather trimming bracket (321), a leather trimming cylinder (322), a leather trimming moving frame (323), a first leather trimming module and a second leather trimming module; the leather edge removing support (321) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned at the side of the discharge end of the leather bonding component (31); the leather edge removing device is characterized in that the leather edge removing cylinder (322) is arranged at the upper part of one side of the leather edge removing support (321), the leather edge removing moving frame (323) is fixedly connected with the moving part of the leather edge removing cylinder (322), the leather edge removing moving frame (323) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the leather edge removing support (321) through a leather edge removing moving slide rail, and the first leather edge removing module and the second leather edge removing module are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the leather edge removing moving frame (323) and are symmetrically arranged in the same structure; the first leather edge removing module comprises a leather edge removing lifting cylinder (324), a leather edge removing lifting plate (325) and a leather edge removing motor (326); the leather edge removing lifting cylinder (324) is obliquely arranged on a leather edge removing moving frame (323), the leather edge removing lifting plate (325) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the leather edge removing lifting cylinder (324), the leather edge removing lifting plate (325) is arranged on the leather edge removing moving frame (323) through a leather edge removing lifting slide rail, a leather edge removing motor (326) is obliquely arranged on the leather edge removing lifting plate (325) through a leather edge removing motor fixing plate, a leather edge removing wheel limiting plate (3251) is further arranged on the leather edge removing lifting plate (325), and the leather edge removing motor (326) penetrates through the leather edge removing motor fixing plate and the leather edge removing wheel limiting plate (3251) to be connected with a leather edge removing wheel (327); the leather edge removing machine is characterized in that an edge removing limiting cylinder (328) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) through an edge removing limiting fixed block, the scrap limiting cylinder (328) penetrates through the rack (1) to be connected with a leather edge removing limiting plate (3281), the leather edge removing limiting plate (3281) is matched with the lower part of the conveying track (3151), a leather top limiting plate (3282) is arranged at the top of the leather edge removing limiting plate (3281), the leather top limiting plate (3282) covers the conveying track (3151), and gaps for cutting the leather edge removing wheel (327) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the conveying track (3151); the leather cutting assembly (33) comprises a leather cutting clamping cylinder (331) and a leather cutting cylinder (332); the leather cutting and clamping cylinder (331) is arranged at the upper part of the side of the discharging end of the leather edge removing support (321) through a leather cutting and fixing block, the lower part of the leather cutting and clamping cylinder (331) is connected with a leather clamping block (3311), the bottom of the leather clamping block (3311) is provided with a leather matching groove (3312), and the middle part of the leather clamping block (3311) is provided with a leather notch (3113); the leather cutting cylinder (332) is arranged at the lower part of the rack (1), a leather blade fixing block (3321) is arranged at the top of the leather cutting cylinder (332), and a leather cutting blade (3322) is arranged on the leather blade fixing block (3321); the leather cutting device is characterized in that a leather cutting groove (3152) is formed in the discharging end of the conveying track (3151), and a leather cutting notch (3153) is formed in the leather cutting groove (3152).
10. A method for synthesizing leather and felt is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps: the drum wheel and the felt are respectively conveyed and fed through the drum wheel and the felt conveying assembly (21), the leakage-proof clamping cylinder (231) in the leakage-proof assembly (23) drives the leakage-proof clamping plate (233) to clamp the conveyed drum wheel, the glue dispensing cylinder (222) on the glue dispensing assembly (22) drives the glue dispensing clamping cylinder (223) to clamp the two sides of the drum wheel, and the glue dispensing machine drives the glue dispensing heads (2232) on the two sides to dispense glue to the front side and the rear side of the drum wheel; the press felt limiting block (243) is driven to move downwards by a press felt cylinder (242) in the press felt component (24), so that the drum wheel is bonded with the felt through the previous glue dispensing; a felt edge removing moving cylinder (251) in the felt edge removing assembly (25) drives a first edge removing module and a second edge removing module on a felt edge removing moving plate (252) to move to a specified cutting point, and redundant waste materials on two sides of the felt are cut and removed through the first edge removing module and the second edge removing module; the leather is clamped and pressed down to be adhered to a felt by two adhering clamping jaw cylinders (314) on a leather adhering lifting plate (313) driven by a leather adhering cylinder (312) in a leather adhering component (31), a leather edge removing cylinder (322) in a leather edge removing component (32) drives a leather edge removing moving frame (323) to horizontally move and position a first leather edge removing module and a second leather edge removing module which are positioned in a water inlet translation mode, and redundant waste materials are cut by the first leather edge removing module and the second leather edge removing module; the leather is cut and segmented by a leather cutting blade (3322) in the leather segmentation component (33) and then is blanked.
CN201911080678.4A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Full-automatic synthesis equipment and synthesis method for leather and felt Pending CN110901209A (en)

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