CN110899299A - Vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder Download PDFInfo
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- CN110899299A CN110899299A CN201911188238.0A CN201911188238A CN110899299A CN 110899299 A CN110899299 A CN 110899299A CN 201911188238 A CN201911188238 A CN 201911188238A CN 110899299 A CN110899299 A CN 110899299A
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- vehicle
- garbage
- shredding
- shredder
- conveying channel
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
- B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder which comprises a vehicle-mounted garbage can, a conveying channel and a shredder body, wherein the vehicle-mounted garbage can is arranged on the surface of a bottom plate in a carriage, the shredder body is arranged above a chassis of a bus and is positioned below the bottom plate in the carriage, the shredder body is communicated with the vehicle-mounted garbage can through the conveying channel, and the vehicle-mounted garbage can is of a square upper-lower through hole type or other tubular structures. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional shredder realizes quantitative automatic shredding through the shredding rollers and the conveying channel without manual control; the automatic spraying and deodorizing operation is realized by arranging the water tank, the piston cylinder, the pressurizing pipe and the electromagnetic control valve; the shredding roll with the air flow outlet, the third connecting pipe, the air conveying ring and the air inlet hole are arranged, so that the garbage adhered to the surface of the shredding roll can be conveniently air-dried; the garbage shredder has the advantages of removing peculiar smell, automatically and quantitatively shredding, improving the garbage storage capacity, saving energy and protecting environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted shredders, in particular to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder.
Background
A bus refers to a motor vehicle which carries passengers to go out on an urban road along a fixed route with or without fixed shift time. The general shape is square, and the window is provided with a seat. The speed per hour of the bus is generally 25-50 kilometers and cannot exceed 60 kilometers. The food eating method is also the most common transportation mode, and a plurality of office workers are prohibited from eating food on the bus in the clear text, but the food eating method can also be used for preventing food eating on the bus because no law enforcement officers stop the food eating.
The existing bus is only provided with a small garbage can, a driver is required to frequently dump garbage due to the fact that the existing bus is full, labor intensity is improved, the time of a regular bus is easily delayed, and even more people do not stop the regular bus after the regular bus arrives at a terminal station, and return is immediately carried out. Rubbish can send the peculiar smell when more, and especially rubbish untimely processing in summer still can breed the bacterium, therefore we should tear rubbish for the ability that improves the loading rubbish of bus, practices thrift the space, removes the flavor simultaneously. The existing shredder generally has a single body, and no professional shredder exists in the aspect of vehicle garbage shredding.
To sum up, a shredder with multiple functions and specially used for vehicle-mounted garbage disposal is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a on-vehicle multi-functional rubbish shredder, this shredder comprises on-vehicle garbage bin, transfer passage and shredder body, on-vehicle garbage bin installs in the carriage bottom plate surface, the below that the top at the bus chassis and be located the carriage infrabasal plate is installed to the shredder body, be linked together through transfer passage between shredder body and the on-vehicle garbage bin.
The vehicle-mounted garbage can is of a square or other tubular structure with an upper through hole and a lower through hole, a turnover type can cover is arranged at the top of the vehicle-mounted garbage can, a plurality of spray nozzles are embedded in the inner wall of the vehicle-mounted garbage can and used for spraying and deodorizing the interior of the vehicle-mounted garbage can, and a water delivery circular pipe communicated with the spray nozzles is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle-mounted garbage can.
The conveying channel is internally provided with a spring plate, and the bottom end of the spring plate is connected with a pull-type switch through a pull rope.
The inside of the shredding machine body is divided into a shredding cavity, a water tank and a function cavity through a partition plate, the inside of the shredding cavity is sequentially provided with a shredding roller, a containing frame and a water collecting tank from top to bottom, and the inside of the function cavity is provided with an airflow assembly used for air-drying the surface of the shredding roller and a pressurizing assembly used for providing pressurized water for the vehicle-mounted garbage can.
Preferably, shredder body left surface fixedly connected with control box, the top of control box is provided with the driving motor who provides power for the shredding roller, the inside tubulose hollow structure that is of shredding roller, the surface are provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the inner wall in shredding the chamber is provided with and shreds the piece of strip of mutually supporting the shredding with shredding roller surface shredding knife.
Preferably, the inner wall of the conveying channel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft and a limiting block for fixing the spring plates, the inner wall of the conveying channel is further provided with two diamond rods for providing supporting points for springs at the bottoms of the spring plates, the two spring plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the center line inside the conveying channel as a symmetry axis, the surface areas of the two spring plates are larger than the cross-sectional area of the conveying channel, and the two spring plates are matched in shape; the pull switch is coupled with the control box, and a winding device used for winding the pull rope is arranged in the pull switch.
Preferably, the pressurizing assembly comprises a pressurizing tank fixedly connected inside the function cavity and a piston cylinder fixedly connected with the top wall inside the function cavity, a piston rod is movably connected inside the piston cylinder, a rubber sheet is arranged at the top of the piston rod, the bottom end of the piston rod extends to the inside of the water collecting tank and is connected with a floating plate, a linear waterproof bearing is arranged at the joint of the piston rod and a partition plate of the water collecting tank, a plurality of air inlet pipes communicated with the shredding cavity are fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the piston cylinder, and a check valve is arranged on the surface of each air inlet pipe; the top of the right side surface of the piston cylinder is connected with a first connecting pipe communicated with the inside of the pressurization tank, a one-way valve is arranged on the surface of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe communicated with the water delivery circular ring pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the pressurization tank, and an electromagnetic control valve coupled with the control box is arranged on the surface of the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the airflow component comprises a third connecting pipe which is arranged at the top of the left end of the piston cylinder and communicated with the piston cylinder, the third connecting pipe extends to the shredding cavity fixedly connected with sleeve and is arranged on the air conveying ring on the surface of the shredding roller rotating shaft, the shredding roller rotating shaft is arranged on the surface of the inner part of the air conveying ring and is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and the air inlets are communicated with the air outlets on the surface of the shredding roller.
Preferably, the containing frame is of a concave structure with an upper opening, is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the shredding cavity in a sliding groove manner, and has a bottom plate of a stainless steel filter screen structure; and a drainage pipe for discharging sewage is arranged on the front side of the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the right side surface of the pressurization tank is provided with a safety valve, and the water tank is provided with a water adding pipe on the same side of the safety valve.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder provided by the invention, the vehicle-mounted garbage can is placed in the carriage, the shredder body is placed in the base of the vehicle body, the vehicle-mounted garbage can and the shredder body are connected through the conveying channel, the spring plate is displaced after garbage reaches a certain weight, the garbage is conveyed into the shredding cavity, the pull-type switch is started at the same time, the control box controls the shredding roller to rotate to shred the garbage, the shredder can improve the garbage storage amount of the garbage, frequent dumping of the garbage is avoided, and meanwhile, the drained moisture of the garbage after shredding treatment can be directly used for thermal power generation and the like, so that the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and reduction of physical strength of workers.
2. According to the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder, the floating plate is arranged in the water tank, so that when water in the water tank shakes due to frequent stopping and starting of a vehicle, the rubber sheet can be driven to move up and down in the piston cylinder, air flow is injected into the pressurizing tank, the pressurizing tank is communicated with the water conveying circular ring pipe and the spraying head, cleaning water is used for cleaning the inner wall of the vehicle-mounted garbage can under pressure, peculiar smell is eliminated, the control box and the electromagnetic control valve are adopted for controlling, manual management is not needed, automatic cleaning is achieved, a deodorant placing box can be arranged on the surface of the second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is communicated with the deodorant placing box, and the inner wall of the vehicle-mounted garbage can is further cleaned optimally.
3. According to the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder, the shredding roller is of a hollow tubular structure, and the plurality of air flow holes are formed in the side, so that during transportation of an automobile, air is continuously injected into the shredding roller by displacement of the rubber sheet in the piston cylinder, garbage adhered to the surface of the shredding roller after being shredded is dried, the adhesion force is reduced, the shredding roller body is conveniently separated, the shredding effect is improved, and peculiar smell caused by deterioration of adhered garbage is avoided.
4. According to the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder provided by the invention, the airflow component used for air-drying the surface of the shredding roller and the pressurizing component used for providing pressurized water for the vehicle-mounted garbage bin are arranged in the shredder, the pressure and the airflow are generated by adopting the motion potential energy generated in the driving process of a vehicle, the extra energy consumption is not needed, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a vehicle-mounted trash can of the vehicle-mounted multi-functional trash shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a conveying channel of the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a shredder body of the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure between a shredding roller and an air conveying ring of the vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure: the automatic shredding machine comprises a vehicle-mounted garbage can 1, a conveying channel 2, a shredding machine body 3, a spray head 4, a water conveying circular tube 5, a spring plate 6, a pull rope 7, a pull switch 8, a shredding cavity 9, a water tank 10, a functional cavity 11, a shredding roller 12, a containing frame 13, a water collecting tank 14, a control box 15, a driving motor 16, an air outlet 17, a shredding strip block 18, a rotating shaft 19, a limiting block 20, a diamond-shaped rod 21, a pressurization tank 22, a piston cylinder 23, a piston rod 24, a rubber sheet 25, a floating plate 26, a linear waterproof bearing 27, an air inlet tube 28, a first connecting tube 29, a second connecting tube 30, an electromagnetic control valve 31, a third connecting tube 32, an air conveying ring 33, a safety valve 34, a safety valve 35 and a water feeding tube air.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder, overall structure is as shown in figure 1, and this shredder comprises on-vehicle garbage bin 1, transfer passage 2 and shredder body 3, and on-vehicle garbage bin 1 installs in carriage infrabasal surface, and shredder body 3 installs in the top of bus chassis and is located the below of carriage infrabasal plate, and it is linked together through transfer passage 2 between shredder body 3 and the on-vehicle garbage bin 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the vehicle-mounted trash can 1 located inside the carriage is of a square or other tubular structure with an upper through hole and a lower through hole, the top of the vehicle-mounted trash can is provided with a turnover type can cover, the surface of the can body is provided with a status light, the status light is coupled with a control box 15, the inner wall of the vehicle-mounted trash can 1 is embedded with a plurality of spray nozzles 4 for spraying and deodorizing the interior of the vehicle-mounted trash can, and the surface of the vehicle-mounted trash can is fixedly connected with a water conveying circular tube.
As shown in fig. 4, the interior of the shredder body 3 is divided into a shredding chamber 9, a water tank 10 and a function chamber 11 by a partition plate, a shredding roller 12, a receiving frame 13 and a water collecting tank 14 are sequentially arranged in the shredding chamber 9 from top to bottom, the receiving frame 13 is of a concave structure with an upper opening and is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the shredding chamber 9 in a sliding groove manner, and a bottom plate of the receiving frame is of a stainless steel filter screen structure, so that water in shredded garbage can be drained conveniently and can drop into the water collecting tank 14; the front of the water collecting tank 14 is provided with a drain pipe for discharging sewage, the left side of the shredder body 3 is fixedly connected with a control box 15, and the top of the control box 15 is provided with a driving motor 16 for providing power for the shredding roller 12; the interior of the shredding roller 12 is of a tubular hollow structure, a plurality of air outlets 17 are formed in the surface of the shredding roller, and shredding strips 18 which are mutually matched with the shredding knives on the surface of the shredding roller 12 for shredding are arranged on the inner wall of the shredding cavity 9.
An airflow component for air drying the surface of the shredding roller 12 and a pressurizing component for supplying pressurized water to the vehicle-mounted garbage can 1 are arranged in the functional cavity 11; the pressurizing assembly comprises a pressurizing tank 22 fixedly connected inside the function cavity 11 and a piston cylinder 23 fixedly connected with the top wall inside the function cavity 11, a safety valve 35 is arranged on the right side face of the pressurizing tank 22, the safety valve 35 is arranged to enable the pressure inside the pressurizing tank 22 to be relieved after reaching a certain pressure, and the phenomenon that the pressure of the pressurizing tank 22 is too high is prevented, a water adding pipe 36 is arranged on the same side, located on the safety valve 35, of the pressurizing tank 22 so as to facilitate the continuous filling of cleaning water inside the pressurizing tank 22, a piston rod 24 is movably connected inside the piston cylinder 23, a rubber sheet 25 is arranged on the top of the piston rod 24, the bottom end of the piston rod 24 extends to the inside of the water collecting tank 14 and is connected with a floating plate 26, a linear waterproof bearing 27 is arranged at the partition plate connection position of the piston rod 24 and the water collecting tank 14, a plurality of air; the top of the right side surface of the piston cylinder 23 is connected with a first connecting pipe 29 communicated with the inside of the pressurization tank 22, the surface of the first connecting pipe 29 is provided with a one-way valve, the bottom side surface of the pressurization tank 22 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 30 communicated with the water delivery circular ring pipe 5, and the surface of the second connecting pipe 30 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 31 coupled with the control box 15.
The airflow component comprises a third connecting pipe 32 which is arranged at the top of the left end of the piston cylinder 23 and is communicated with the piston cylinder, the third connecting pipe 32 extends to the shredding cavity 9 and is fixedly connected with a gas transmission ring 33 which is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft of the shredding roller 12, a plurality of air inlet holes 34 are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft of the shredding roller 12, and the air inlet holes 34 are communicated with the airflow outlet holes 17 on the surface of the shredding roller 12.
As shown in fig. 3, a spring plate 6 is arranged inside the conveying channel 2, the bottom end of the spring plate 6 is connected with a pull-type switch 8 through a pull rope 7, a rotating shaft 19 and a limiting block 20 for fixing the spring plate 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying channel 2, a diamond-shaped rod 21 for providing a fulcrum for a spring at the bottom of the spring plate 6 is further arranged on the inner wall of the conveying channel 2, the number of the spring plates 6 is two, the two spring plates 6 are symmetrically arranged by taking the inner central line of the conveying channel 2 as a symmetry axis, the surface areas of the two spring plates 6 are larger than the cross-sectional area of the conveying channel 2; pull-type switch 8 and control box 15 coupling, and inside from the coiling mechanism who is used for rolling stay cord 7, this coiling mechanism's structure is for forming around winding up roller and flat spiral spring for rolling stay cord 7, pull-type switch 8 is started after stay cord 7 extends, makes control box 15 receive current signal, controls shredding motor 16 at random and drives shredding roll 12 and shreds rubbish.
A PLC control board is provided inside the control box 15, and the PLC control board is coupled with the driving motor 16, the electromagnetic control valve 31, and the pull switch 8, respectively.
When the vehicle-mounted garbage can provided by the invention is installed and used on a bus, a passenger places garbage in the vehicle-mounted garbage can 1, the state lamp is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) control board in a control box 15 to display green, when the garbage in the garbage can is accumulated to a certain degree, a spring plate 6 rotates towards a diamond-shaped rod 21 by taking a rotating shaft as a reference under the action of gravity, the garbage enters a shredding roller 12 of a shredding cavity 9, meanwhile, a pull rope 7 starts a pull switch 8, the pull switch 8 generates a current signal to the PLC control board, the PLC control board controls a driving motor 16 to drive the shredding roller 12 to rotate after receiving the signal, the garbage is shredded, the PLC control state lamp displays red, the garbage can not be thrown in, the state lamp displays green after the shredding is started for 5 seconds, at the moment, the two spring plates 6 form a garbage can bottom plate under the action of a bottom spring, and the thrown garbage of the passenger is piled in the garbage can, after being shredded, the garbage falls into the containing frame 13, water drops into the water collecting tank 14 to be intensively discharged, and the containing frame 13 can be pulled out to discharge the shredded garbage;
the shredding time of the shredding roller 12 is set by a PLC control panel, and is specifically set according to the capacity of the vehicle-mounted garbage can 1, when a vehicle stops opening and moves, a water tank 10 arranged in the shredder is shaken on the water surface to drive a rubber sheet 25 to move up and down to continuously extrude airflow into a first connecting pipe 29 and a third connecting pipe 32, the wet garbage adhered to the surface of the shredding roller 12 can be air-dried in real time through the third connecting pipe 32, the roller can be conveniently taken off and blown to the first connecting pipe 29, the airflow enters the pressurizing tank 22, the airflow enters a water conveying circular ring 5 upwards from the second connecting pipe 30 inside the pressurizing tank 22 and is sprayed to the inner wall of the garbage can through a spraying head 4, the odor can be conveniently removed, an odor removing agent placing box can also be arranged on the surface of the second connecting pipe 30, the second connecting pipe 30 is communicated with the odor removing agent placing box, and the inner wall of the vehicle-; the on-off control of the pressurized water flow is realized by an electromagnetic control valve 31 connected with a PLC control panel, the spraying peculiar smell removing operation is set after a state lamp is changed from red to green, and the spraying time can be set to be 3-5 seconds;
in conclusion, the garbage shredder has the advantages of removing peculiar smell, automatically and quantitatively shredding, improving the garbage storage capacity, saving energy and protecting environment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder, this shredder comprises on-vehicle garbage bin (1), transfer passage (2) and shredder body (3), its characterized in that: the vehicle-mounted garbage can (1) is arranged on the surface of a bottom plate in a carriage, the shredder body (3) is arranged above a chassis of a bus and below the bottom plate in the carriage, and the shredder body (3) is communicated with the vehicle-mounted garbage can (1) through a conveying channel (2);
the vehicle-mounted garbage can (1) is of a square or other tubular structure with an upper through hole and a lower through hole, a turnover type can cover is arranged at the top of the vehicle-mounted garbage can, a plurality of spray nozzles (4) for spraying and deodorizing the interior of the vehicle-mounted garbage can (1) are embedded in the inner wall of the vehicle-mounted garbage can, and a water conveying circular pipe (5) communicated with the spray nozzles (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle-mounted garbage can;
a spring plate (6) is arranged in the conveying channel (2), and the bottom end of the spring plate (6) is connected with a pull-type switch (8) through a pull rope (7);
the inside of shredder body (3) is divided into shredding chamber (9), water tank (10) and function chamber (11) through the baffle with it, the inside of shredding chamber (9) has from top to bottom set gradually shredding roller (12), connects frame (13) and header tank (14) greatly, the inside of function chamber (11) is provided with and is used for air-drying the airflow component on shredding roller (12) surface and provides the pressure components who takes the pressurized water for on-vehicle garbage bin (1).
2. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shredder, including shredding machine body (3), left surface fixedly connected with control box (15), the top of control box (15) is provided with driving motor (16) that provides power for shredding roller (12), shredding roller (12) inside be tubulose hollow structure, and the surface is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (17), the inner wall of shredding chamber (9) is provided with and shreds the piece (18) of shredding of mutually supporting with shredding roller (12) surface shredding knife.
3. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the conveying channel (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (19) and a limiting block (20) which are used for fixing the spring plates (6), the inner wall of the conveying channel (2) is further provided with diamond-shaped rods (21) which provide supporting points for springs at the bottoms of the spring plates (6), the number of the spring plates (6) is two, the two spring plates (6) are symmetrically arranged by taking the inner central line of the conveying channel (2) as a symmetry axis, the surface areas of the two spring plates (6) are larger than the cross-sectional area of the conveying channel (2), and the spring plates are matched in shape; the pull switch (8) is coupled with the control box (15), and a winding device for winding the pull rope (7) is arranged in the pull switch.
4. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressurization assembly comprises a pressurization tank (22) fixedly connected inside the function cavity (11) and a piston cylinder (23) fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the function cavity (11), a piston rod (24) is movably connected inside the piston cylinder (23), a rubber sheet (25) is arranged at the top of the piston rod (24), a floating plate (26) is connected to the bottom end of the piston rod (24) extending to the inside of the water collection tank (14), a linear waterproof bearing (27) is arranged at the joint of the piston rod (24) and the water collection tank (14) through a partition plate, a plurality of air inlet pipes (28) communicated with the shredding cavity (9) are fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the piston cylinder (23), and a one-way valve is arranged on the surface of each air inlet pipe (28); the right flank top of piston cylinder (23) is connected with first connecting pipe (29) inside intercommunication pressurization jar (22), the surface of first connecting pipe (29) is provided with the check valve, the bottom side fixedly connected with of pressurization jar (22) communicates second connecting pipe (30) of water delivery ring pipe (5), the surface of second connecting pipe (30) is provided with solenoid electric valve (31) with control box (15) coupling.
5. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to claim 4, characterized in that: airflow component is including setting up third connecting pipe (32) at piston cylinder (23) left end top and rather than the intercommunication, third connecting pipe (32) extend to shredding chamber (9) fixedly connected with cover and establish gas transmission ring (33) on shredding roller (12) pivot surface, a plurality of inlet ports (34) have been seted up on the surface that shredding roller (12) axis of rotation is located gas transmission ring (33) inside, inlet port (34) are linked together with air outlet hole (17) on shredding roller (12) surface.
6. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the receiving frame (13) is of a concave structure with an upper opening, is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the shredding cavity (9) in a sliding groove manner, and has a bottom plate of a stainless steel filter screen structure; the front surface of the water collecting tank (14) is provided with a drain pipe for draining sewage.
7. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder according to claim 4, characterized in that: the right side surface of the pressurization tank (22) is provided with a safety valve (35), and the water tank (10) is provided with a water adding pipe (36) at the same side of the safety valve (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911188238.0A CN110899299A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911188238.0A CN110899299A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder |
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| CN110899299A true CN110899299A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| CN201911188238.0A Pending CN110899299A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional garbage shredder |
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Application publication date: 20200324 |