CN106429121B - A kind of house refuse crushing selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse crushing selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106429121B
CN106429121B CN201611090647.3A CN201611090647A CN106429121B CN 106429121 B CN106429121 B CN 106429121B CN 201611090647 A CN201611090647 A CN 201611090647A CN 106429121 B CN106429121 B CN 106429121B
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winnowing
dustbin
selection
crushing
crushes
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CN106429121A (en
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冀学思
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Xinjiang Jin Ji Jin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Jin Ji Jin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/22Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with screw conveyors, rotary tanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of house refuses to crush selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, including automobile chassis, and automobile chassis is equipped with garbage collection compressed tanks, auto feeding device, dustbin and crushes pneumatic separation device;Garbage collection compressed tanks are arranged in automobile tail, dustbin and crushing pneumatic separation device are arranged between automobile head and automobile tail, auto feeding device for grabbing roadside dustbin is connected with the side of the automobile chassis below dustbin, and the crushing pneumatic separation device for being crushed and being classified to rubbish is connected with dustbin and garbage collection compressed tanks respectively.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of house refuse of the invention crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is crushed with rubbish, selection by winnowing plastic film rubbish preprocessing function, a point storehouse stores after garbage classification, good airproof performance, it not will cause secondary pollution, rubbish crushing compression loaded amount is big, and automatization level is high, handling safety is reliable, and work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of house refuse crushing selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to cram packer technical fields more particularly to a kind of house refuse to crush selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle.
Background technique
With the increase of urban population quantity and steadily improving for inhabitant's consumption level, house refuse is increasing, mesh The garbage truck that the preceding country largely uses mainly has self-dumping garbage truck, rocker arm type refuse vehicle, compartment removable garbage truck, Self-loading-unloading Garbage truck and compression type garbage truck.
Currently, the garbage truck of the market mainstream is able to achieve Self-loading-unloading, the functions such as compression, but following deficiency is still had, (1), some as crushed there is no carrying out to raw house refuse by the garbage truck of each purposes subdivision category, selection by winnowing, coupe is deposited The Functional Design of storage;Living garbage pollution is administered to be shifted to recycling, and conventional garbage vehicle category can not be effectively to house refuse Carry out front end classification and backend resources processing operation;(2), sealing reliability is poor, and self-dumping garbage truck is small in current China The main vehicle of municipal refuse transport, wherein most self-dumping garbage trucks are non-hermetics, in the collection and transport process of rubbish In, especially under the conditions of atrocious weather, it is easy to cause rubbish to fly upward and be scattered and the problem of sewage outflow, to influence week Collarette border, causes secondary pollution, increases burden to the improvement work of environment;(3), automatic charge mode automatization level needs to be changed It is kind, it promotes charging method and human assistance is needed to operate, be not carried out automation, garbage truck is parked in garbage collection points, needs by receiving Collection personnel get off, and dustbin is hung over and is promoted in overturning system, then carries out feeding operation;(4), backward tilt discharging in compartment is practical makes With there are drawbacks when tumbling operation, the center of gravity in compartment, compression mechanism and rubbish will move back, rise, and load per axle reduces before vehicle, Vehicle longitudinal stability is influenced, when serious, preceding bridge is liftoff, and vehicle is tumbled (landfill yard especially more loose in roadbed), tumbles When, all wt will be concentrated to the compartment centre of gyration and automotive frame tail portion, will generate serious damage to automotive frame and rear axle Bad, since rubbish is compacted in compartment, there is biggish expansive force and sassafras power, rubbish is not easy down for rubbish and compartment surrounding Out, the self weight of rubbish is not enough to overcome frictional force when serious, generates the swollen dead phenomenon of rubbish;(5), compression type garbage truck is at high cost, Assembling structure is complicated on compression type garbage truck, larger from quality, sealing means and is all significantly greatly increased from quality improvement conceptual design Garbage truck cost, market price is higher, restrict it in the utilization and extention of small and medium-sized cities, due to being produced into for compression type garbage truck This is higher, and manufacturing enterprise generally uses order system to be produced, and therefore, inventory is seldom, domestic provinces and cities compressions most of at present The retention of garbage truck is extremely low, far apart with developed regions, with the propulsion of these Development of China's Urbanization, compression type refuse car market The potential demand of field is very huge.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind, and there is rubbish to crush, the pretreatment of selection by winnowing plastic film rubbish Function, a point storehouse stores after garbage classification, good airproof performance, not will cause secondary pollution, and rubbish crushing compression loaded amount is big, automation Horizontal high, handling safety is reliable, and the house refuse that work efficiency is high crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of house refuse crushing selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, Including automobile chassis, automobile chassis is equipped with garbage collection compressed tanks, auto feeding device, dustbin and crushes pneumatic separation device; The setting of garbage collection compressed tanks in automobile tail, dustbin and crush pneumatic separation device setting automobile head and automobile tail it Between, the auto feeding device for grabbing roadside dustbin is connected with the side of the automobile chassis below dustbin, for pair The crushing pneumatic separation device that rubbish is crushed and classified is connected with dustbin and garbage collection compressed tanks respectively.
Further:It crushes pneumatic separation device to include blade, crush winnowing tank and blower, crushes interior be equipped with of winnowing tank and be vertically arranged Rotary shaft, the upper end of rotary shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, lower end is equipped with blade, crushes top and the dustbin of winnowing tank Bottom is connected, and the air outlet of blower is connected with the lower end for crushing winnowing tank, and the upper end for crushing winnowing tank is equipped with selection by winnowing plastics Fragment outlet, the outlet of selection by winnowing plastic flakes are connected with plastics collection box, and the lower end for crushing winnowing tank is equipped with the outlet that grinds up the refuse, The outlet that grinds up the refuse is connected with garbage collection compressed tanks.
Further:The bottom of dustbin, which is equipped with, is delivered to the first spiral feeder crushed in winnowing tank for rubbish;Powder The bottom of broken winnowing tank is equipped with the second spiral feeder that the rubbish of crushing is delivered to the outlet that grinds up the refuse.
Further:Blade includes knife face, blade and knife handle, and one end of knife face is connected with knife handle, and the other end is horizontally outward Extend, knife handle and rotation axis connection, blade are fixedly connected on knife face along the front side of rotation rotational axis direction, and multiple blades are towards blade The direction at place tilts upward or is arranged diagonally downward.
Further:The junction of blade and knife face is equipped with multiple resistance slots, and multiple resistance slots interval is uniformly arranged in knife The junction in face and blade.
Further:Garbage collection compressed tanks include tank body, discharge gate opening and closing oil cylinder, discharge gate and helical compression discharge dress It sets, the tail end bottom of tank body is equipped with discharge gate, and the other end is connected with the outlet that grinds up the refuse, and helical compression discharge device can be back and forth The bottom for being horizontally installed on tank body of moving in rotation, and one end extends to outside tank body tail end, and is fixedly connected with discharge lid, it is another End extends to the outside of the tank body other end, and is connected with discharge gate opening and closing oil cylinder.
Further:Discharge gate and discharge lid are circle, and the internal diameter of discharge gate is equal to the outer diameter of discharge lid, discharge gate it is interior O-shaped rubber seal is provided in circumferential wall.
Further:Auto feeding device includes the lift arm that can be stretched up and down back and forth, is laterally arranged and can stretch back and forth Telescopic arm, rotatable flip-arm and for clamping the clamp jaw for being placed on the dustbin in roadside, one end of flip-arm can be rotated Setting on telescopic arm, the other end is connected with one end of lift arm, and the other end of lift arm is fixedly connected with clamp jaw.
Further:Operation control box, operation control box and garbage collection compressed tanks, automatic charge are additionally provided on automobile chassis Device is connected with pneumatic separation device is crushed, and the outside of operation control box is equipped with manipulation door.
Further:Sound insulation protective plate is covered with outside garbage collection compressed tanks, dustbin and crushing pneumatic separation device.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, selection by winnowing classification pretreatment is crushed, rubbish enters after loading crushes pneumatic separation device, and rubbish is crushed as diameter 10- 15mm film fragments, plastic film in separating of garbage, then carry out a point storehouse and store, and transit link realizes separating plastic rubbish and powder End harmless resource utilization processing equipment is efficiently docked in the pretreatment of broken rubbish;
2, coupe, refuse body internal structure mark off two storage compartments by component of refuse specific gravity:Garbage collection Compressed tanks and plastics collection box store plastic film scraps and other point storehouses that grind up the refuse, and optimize garbage collection route, For Waste sorting recycle and providing more convenience property of end recycling;
3, car body is fully sealed, and the discharge gate design area after garbage collection compressed tanks significantly reduces, the rubbish of crushing Blanking operation is carried out by helical compression discharge device, garbage collection compressed tanks are completely closed, and prevent " evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas " secondary dirt Dye;
4, useful load is high, and the light bodyization design of vehicle, crushing operation reduces house refuse gap, mating helical compression discharge dress Realization compressing garbage function is set, rubbish useful load is improved;
5, discharge with endless screw mode can thoroughly remove that tank is intracorporal to grind up the refuse, the mode of discharge with endless screw and traditional vehicle Compartment is compared by the mode of gravity dumping, can prevent center of gravity when discharging from excessively moving back and overturning, while can also avoid due to mistake The rubbish expansion blockage of partial compression is in tank body;
6, feeding system automates, and there is auto feeding device dustbin to grab structure, operates without human assistance, handling Securely and reliably, working efficiency is improved, dustbin is connected with garbage inlet, and rubbish, which does not overflow, in guarantee cargo handling process spreads, does not lose Leakage;
7, entire compartment reduces operation noise using benzene plate material as sound insulation protective plate, increases car body aesthetics.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that receipts fortune vehicle of the invention is equipped with sound insulation protective plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the top view of blade;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the main view of blade;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for crushing pneumatic separation device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage collection compressed tanks;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the side view of garbage collection compressed tanks;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of auto feeding device;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the auto feeding device when dumping rubbish barrel;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of top view when clamp jaw works;
The structural schematic diagram of top view when Figure 11 is clamp jaw inoperative.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, garbage collection compressed tanks, 101, discharge gate be opened and closed oil cylinder, 102, enter hole, 103, tank body, 104, helical compression row Expect device, 105, discharge gate, 2, auto feeding device, 201, lift cylinder, 202, telescopic arm, 203, lift arm, 204, overturning Arm, 205, overturning oil cylinder, 206, telescopic oil cylinder, 207, clamp arm, 208, clamping cylinder, 209, clamp jaw, 3, dustbin, 4, powder Broken pneumatic separation device, 41, blade, 411, knife face, 412, blade, 413, knife handle, 414, resistance slot, 42, crushing winnowing tank, 43, wind Machine, 5, rotary shaft, 6, the outlet of selection by winnowing plastic flakes, 7, grind up the refuse outlet, 8, hydraulic motor, the 9, first spiral feeder, 10, the second spiral feeder, 11, plastics collection box, 12, dustbin, 13, operation control box, 14, manipulation door, 15, sound insulation it is anti- Backplate, 16, rubbish lid, 17, rubbish lid opening and closing oil cylinder, 18, knife rest set, 19, cleaning water tank, 20, spray rectangular tube.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of house refuse crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, including automobile chassis, automobile chassis It is equipped with garbage collection compressed tanks 1, auto feeding device 2, dustbin 3 and crushes pneumatic separation device 4;Garbage collection compressed tanks 1 are set It sets in automobile tail, dustbin 3 and crushing pneumatic separation device 4 are arranged between automobile head and automobile tail, for grabbing roadside The auto feeding device 2 of dustbin 12 is connected with the side of the automobile chassis of 3 lower section of dustbin, for crushing to rubbish It is connected respectively with dustbin 3 and garbage collection compressed tanks 1 with the crushing pneumatic separation device 4 of classification.
Further:It crushes pneumatic separation device 4 to include blade 41, crush winnowing tank 42 and blower 43, crushes and set in winnowing tank 42 There is the rotary shaft 5 being vertically arranged, the upper end of rotary shaft 5 is connected with hydraulic motor 8, and the revolving speed of hydraulic motor 8 is 2940r/ Min, the lower end of rotary shaft 5 are arranged with knife rest set 18, and knife rest set 18 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 5, and knife rest set 18 is equipped with blade 41, the revolving speed of blade 41 is 2940r/min, and the top for crushing winnowing tank 42 is connected with the bottom of dustbin 3, and blower 43 goes out Air port is connected with the lower end for crushing winnowing tank 42, and the upper end for crushing winnowing tank 42 is equipped with selection by winnowing plastic flakes outlet 6, selection by winnowing modeling Material fragment outlet 6 is connected with plastics collection box 11, and plastics collection box 11 is equipped with plastic flakes in the side of transport vehicle and collects door, The lower end for crushing winnowing tank 42 is equipped with the outlet 7 that grinds up the refuse, and the outlet 7 that grinds up the refuse is connected with garbage collection compressed tanks 1, crushes Rubbish diameter afterwards is 10-15mm.
The bottom of dustbin 3, which is equipped with, is delivered to the first spiral feeder 9 crushed in winnowing tank 42 for rubbish;Crush wind The bottom of tank 42 is selected to be equipped with the second spiral feeder 10 that the rubbish of crushing is delivered to the outlet 7 that grinds up the refuse.
Blade 41 includes knife face 411, blade 412 and knife handle 413, and one end of knife face 411 is connected with knife handle 413, another End extends horizontally outward, and knife handle 413 is bolted with knife rest set 18, and blade 412 is fixedly connected on knife face 411 along rotary shaft The front side of 5 rotation directions, the direction where multiple blades 41 towards blade 412 tilt upward or are arranged diagonally downward.
There are three blade 41 is set, the blade 412 of two of them blade 41 tilts upward setting, the blade of another blade 41 412 are arranged diagonally downward, blade 41 be 65Mn steel spring plate, blade 41 with a thickness of 10mm.
The junction of blade 412 and knife face 411 is equipped with multiple resistance slots 414, and what multiple resistance slots 414 were spaced is uniformly arranged In the junction of knife face 411 and blade 412.
Garbage collection compressed tanks 1 include tank body 103, discharge gate opening and closing oil cylinder 101, discharge gate 105 and helical compression discharge Device 104, the tail end bottom of tank body 103 are equipped with discharge gate 105, and 105 diameter of discharge gate is 460mm, the other end with grind up the refuse Outlet 7 is connected, and helical compression discharge device 104 can rotate back and forth the mobile bottom for being horizontally installed on tank body 103, and one end Extend to outside 103 tail end of tank body, and be fixedly connected with discharge lid, the other end extends to the outside of 103 other end of tank body, and with row Material mouth opening and closing oil cylinder 101 is connected, the top of tank body 103 be equipped with facilitate staff to carry out tank body maintenance enter hole 102.
Top in tank body 103 close to 105 side of discharge gate is equipped with cleaning water tank 19, the top two sides of 103 one end of tank body The spray rectangular tube 20 being connected with cleaning water tank 19 is provided with middle part.
Discharge gate 105 and discharge lid are circle, and the internal diameter of discharge gate 105 is equal to the outer diameter of discharge lid, discharge gate 105 O-shaped rubber seal is provided on inner peripheral wall.
Auto feeding device 2 includes the lift arm 203 that can be stretched up and down back and forth, is laterally arranged and can stretch back and forth flexible Arm 202, rotatable flip-arm 204 and for clamping the clamp jaw 209 for being placed on the dustbin 12 in roadside, flip-arm 204 One end is spindle rotationally arranged on telescopic arm 202, and the other end is connected with one end of lift arm 203, the other end of lift arm 203 It is fixedly connected with clamp jaw 209.
Rubbish lid 16 is provided on dustbin 3, what rubbish lid 16 and the control rubbish lid 16 were opened and be closed Rubbish lid opening and closing oil cylinder 17 is connected
Lift arm 203 is connected with the lift cylinder 201 that control lift arm 203 stretches back and forth, and telescopic arm 202 is stretched with control The telescopic oil cylinder 206 that contracting arm 202 stretches back and forth is connected, the overturning oil cylinder 205 that flip-arm 204 and control flip-arm 204 are overturn It is connected, clamp jaw 209 is connected with the clamping cylinder 208 that control clamp jaw 209 clamps or releases.It is controlled by limit valve Oil cylinder stroke is operated by wiring board control automatic (can be converted into manually by change-over switch) completion feeding.
Clamp jaw 10 one end connection clamping cylinder 9 one end, the other end to dustbin 1 extend, clamping cylinder 9 it is another End is connected with one end of clamp arm 8, and the other end of clamp arm 8 is connected with the other end of lift arm 4.
Operation control box 13 is additionally provided on automobile chassis, operation control box 13 and garbage collection compressed tanks 1, automatic charge fill It sets 2 and is connected with pneumatic separation device 4 is crushed, the outside of operation control box 13 is equipped with manipulation door 14, and operation control box 13, which is mounted on, drives Sail on the right side of room and Chinese herbaceous peony, there are automatically and manually two kinds of modes of operation, it can be achieved that control crush pneumatic separation device 4, helical compression with The automatic operation of the transit links such as discharging, automatic charging device 2 reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency.
The sound insulation protective plate 15 being covered with outside garbage collection compressed tanks 1, dustbin 3 and crushing pneumatic separation device 4, sound insulation are anti- Backplate 15 can be benzene plate material, and sound insulation protective plate is equipped with repair and maintenance door on transport vehicle side.
Tank body 103 is the rectangular configuration being welded using the Q235 steel plate of 5mm, and 103 volume of tank body is 15.5 cubic metres, The helical compression discharge device 104 that 103 bottom of tank body is 480mm equipped with diameter.Plastics collection box 11 is using 40*20*3 rectangle The 750*1000*2000 cabinet that the Q235 steel plate of pipe and 2mm are welded, top are equipped with using 3mm*30*30 steel wire At old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East round funnel and blower 43 1.It is adopted using Φ 710*10 seamless steel pipe lower part on the top for crushing winnowing tank 42 It is welded with the Q235 steel plate of 6mm, top is column, and lower part is pyramidal structure, crushes and hydraulic horse is housed at the top of winnowing tank 42 It up to 8, drives and crushes the rotation of 42 inner blade of winnowing tank, the side for crushing winnowing tank 42 is equipped with the air inlet of 6 Φ 89mm, crushes wind The second spiral feeder 10 that 42 bottom of tank is 325mm equipped with diameter is selected, crushes 42 inner blade 41 of winnowing tank using 10mm's The production of 65Mn steel spring plate.Operation control box 13 and solenoid valve are powered by vehicle 24V storage battery, and oil cylinder and hydraulic motor 8 are by vehicle On power takeoff drive oil pump provide hydraulic oil, realize fuel feeding.
A kind of house refuse of the invention crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, and house refuse is grabbed by auto feeding device 2 The dustbin 12 in roadside, by the rubbish in dustbin 12 loaded in dustbin 3;The first spiral feeder 9 in dustbin 3 will House refuse, which is sent into crush, carries out crushing sorting in winnowing tank 42, house refuse drives powder by the high speed rotation of hydraulic motor 8 42 progress of blade 41 high speed rotation grinds up the refuse in broken winnowing tank, and sorting consumer waste will be crushed by the wind-force of blower 43 The plastic flakes crushed in winnowing tank 42 are blown into plastics collection box 11 and are collected;Crush smashed life in winnowing tank 42 Rubbish living is entered in garbage collection compressed tanks 1 by the second spiral feeder 10 push in crushing winnowing tank 42, passes through spiral Compression discharge device 104 carries out compression storage;Discharge lid is opened after arriving at the destination by the spiral pressure in garbage collection compressed tanks 1 Contracting discharge device 104 releases house refuse;The work of overall process is automatically completed by operation control box 13.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of house refuse crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, including automobile chassis, it is characterised in that:It is set on the automobile chassis There are garbage collection compressed tanks (1), auto feeding device (2), dustbin (3) and crushes pneumatic separation device (4);
Garbage collection compressed tanks (1) setting is set in automobile tail, the dustbin (3) and the crushing pneumatic separation device (4) Set between automobile head and automobile tail, for grab the auto feeding device (2) of roadside dustbin (12) with it is described The side of automobile chassis below dustbin (3) is connected, the crushing selection by winnowing dress for being crushed and being classified to rubbish (4) are set to be connected with the dustbin (3) and the garbage collection compressed tanks (1) respectively,
The crushing pneumatic separation device (4) includes blade (41), crushes winnowing tank (42) and blower (43),
It is described to crush the rotary shaft (5) for being equipped with and being vertically arranged in winnowing tank (42), the upper end of the rotary shaft (5) and hydraulic motor (8) it is connected, lower end is equipped with the blade (41), the bottom on the top for crushing winnowing tank (42) and the dustbin (3) It is connected, the air outlet of the blower (43) is connected with the lower end for crushing winnowing tank (42), the crushing winnowing tank (42) upper end is equipped with selection by winnowing plastic flakes outlet (6), and the selection by winnowing plastic flakes outlet (6) is connected with plastics collection box (11) It connects, the lower end for crushing winnowing tank (42), which is equipped with, to grind up the refuse outlet (7), outlet (7) and the rubbish of grinding up the refuse Compressed tanks (1) is collected to be connected.
2. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The dustbin (3) bottom is equipped with the first spiral feeder (9) being delivered to rubbish in crushing winnowing tank (42);The crushing wind The bottom of tank (42) is selected to be equipped with the second spiral feeder that the rubbish of crushing is delivered to the outlet (7) that grinds up the refuse (10)。
3. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The blade It (41) include knife face (411), blade (412) and knife handle (413), one end of the knife face (411) is connected with the knife handle (413) It connects, the other end extends horizontally outward, and the knife handle (413) is connected with the rotary shaft (5), and the blade (412) is fixed to be connected It connects in the knife face (411) along the front side of the rotary shaft (5) rotation direction, multiple blades (41) are towards the blade (412) direction where tilts upward or is arranged diagonally downward.
4. a kind of house refuse according to claim 3 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The blade (412) and the junction of the knife face (411) is equipped with multiple resistance slots (414), and multiple resistance slot (414) intervals are evenly distributed with It is arranged in the junction of the knife face (411) and the blade (412).
5. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The rubbish is received Collection compressed tanks (1) includes tank body (103), discharge gate opening and closing oil cylinder (101), discharge gate (105) and helical compression discharge device (104), the tail end bottom of the tank body (103) is equipped with discharge gate (105), and the other end is connected with the outlet (7) that grinds up the refuse It connecing, the helical compression discharge device (104) can rotate back and forth the mobile bottom for being horizontally installed on the tank body (103), and One end extends to outside the tank body (103) tail end, and is fixedly connected with discharge lid, and it is another that the other end extends to the tank body (103) The outside of one end, and be connected with discharge gate opening and closing oil cylinder (101).
6. a kind of house refuse according to claim 5 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The discharge gate (105) and the discharge lid is circle, and the internal diameter of the discharge gate (105) is equal to the outer diameter of the discharge lid, the discharge O-shaped rubber seal is provided on the inner peripheral wall of mouth (105).
7. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The automatic dress Material device (2) include can back and forth up and down flexible lift arm (203), be laterally arranged and can stretch back and forth telescopic arm (202), can The flip-arm (204) of rotation and for clamping the clamp jaw (209) for being placed on the dustbin (12) in roadside, the flip-arm (204) one end is spindle rotationally arranged on the telescopic arm (202), and the other end is connected with the one end of the lift arm (203) It connects, the other end of the lift arm (203) is fixedly connected with the clamp jaw (209).
8. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that:The automobile bottom It is additionally provided on disk operation control box (13), the operation control box (13) and the garbage collection compressed tanks (1), automatic charge fill It sets (2) and is connected with pneumatic separation device (4) are crushed, the outside of the operation control box (13) is equipped with manipulation door (14).
9. a kind of house refuse according to any one of claims 1 to 8 crushes selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that: Sound insulation protective plate is covered with outside the garbage collection compressed tanks (1), the dustbin (3) and the crushing pneumatic separation device (4) (15)。
CN201611090647.3A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of house refuse crushing selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle Active CN106429121B (en)

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