CN110896703A - Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds - Google Patents
Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN110896703A CN110896703A CN201911407973.6A CN201911407973A CN110896703A CN 110896703 A CN110896703 A CN 110896703A CN 201911407973 A CN201911407973 A CN 201911407973A CN 110896703 A CN110896703 A CN 110896703A
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- seed
- seed mixing
- material receiving
- mixing chamber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a seed mixing device for corn planting, which comprises a chemical box, a seed mixing chamber, a feed hopper, a seed mixing channel, a spraying header pipe, a spraying head, a conveying pipe, a water pump, a material receiving seat and a material receiving disc, wherein the chemical box is arranged on the seed mixing chamber; the bottom wall of the mixing chamber is inclined downwards from right to left, the leftmost end of the mixing chamber is communicated with the chemical box, and the rightmost end of the mixing chamber is provided with a discharge channel; the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the seed mixing chamber, and the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel is a screen plate; the upper end of the seed mixing channel is communicated with the feed hopper, and the lower end of the seed mixing channel is communicated with the discharging channel; the spraying header pipe is provided with a spraying head; one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the spraying main pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the chemical box; a water pump is arranged on the delivery pipe; the material receiving seat is U-shaped; the receiving seat is provided with at least one receiving disc, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the receiving disc are respectively convexly provided with a sliding strip; the two sliding strips are respectively embedded in the sliding grooves of the two side walls of the material receiving seat in a clamping manner, and the rear ends of the sliding grooves are opened. The seed dressing device for corn planting can automatically perform seed dressing, has high seed dressing efficiency and uniform seed dressing, and ensures the germination rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seed dressing device for corn planting.
Background
Corn is widely cultivated in tropical and temperate regions of the world and is an important grain. The cultivation history of the corn in China is long, the seeding area of the corn in China is about 3 hundred million mu, which is second to the seeding area of rice and wheat, is third in the middle of grain crops, and is second to the seeding area of the corn in the United states in the world. At present, before corn seeds are sowed, the corn seeds and seed dressing agents such as pesticides or auxin and the like which are beneficial to the germination and growth of the corn seeds need to be uniformly stirred, so that a layer of protective film is formed on the surfaces of the corn seeds, and the aim of preventing plant diseases and insect pests or fully absorbing nutrients is fulfilled. The traditional corn seed dressing mode usually adopts manual work to stir and mix corn seeds and medicament, however, the efficiency of manual seed dressing is low, and probably stirring is uneven, influences the effect that the corn seeds are mixed with the medicament to influence the germination percentage after the seed sowing.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem among the background art, provide a maize is planted with mixing kind device, it can mix kind automatically, mixes kind efficient and mix kind evenly to guarantee the germination percentage of maize seed after the seeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a seed mixing device for corn planting comprises a chemical box, a seed mixing chamber, a feed hopper, a seed mixing channel, a spraying main pipe, a spraying head, a conveying pipe, a water suction pump, a material receiving seat and a material receiving disc; the seed mixing chamber is positioned above the chemical box, the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber is downwards inclined from right to left, the leftmost end of the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber is communicated with the chemical box through a liquid outlet channel, and the rightmost end of the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber is provided with a discharge channel; the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the seed mixing chamber, the seed mixing channel is arranged in the seed mixing chamber in a downward inclined manner from left to right, and the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel is a screen plate; the upper end of the seed mixing channel is communicated with the lower end of the feed hopper, and the lower end of the seed mixing channel is communicated with the discharge channel; the spraying main pipe is arranged in the seed mixing chamber in parallel with the seed mixing channel, and a plurality of spraying heads positioned above the seed mixing channel are arranged on the spraying main pipe along the axial direction of the spraying main pipe; one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the spraying main pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the chemical box; the delivery pipe is provided with the water pump; the top wall of the medicament box is provided with the material receiving seat positioned below the discharge channel, and the material receiving seat is in a U shape with a backward opening; at least one material receiving disc is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the material receiving seat from top to bottom, and a slide bar is convexly arranged on each of the left side wall and the right side wall of the material receiving disc; the sliding strip on the left side wall of the receiving disc is embedded in a sliding groove concavely arranged on the left side wall of the receiving seat in a front-back sliding mode, and the sliding strip on the right side wall of the receiving disc is embedded in a sliding groove concavely arranged on the right side wall of the receiving seat in a front-back sliding mode; the rear end of each sliding groove is opened, so that each sliding strip can be separated from the corresponding sliding groove.
Preferably, the lower end of the material receiving seat is communicated with the medicament box, and the bottom plate of the material receiving plate is a screen plate.
And further optimally, two material receiving discs are arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the material receiving seat from top to bottom.
Preferably, the rear end of the take-up pan is provided with a handle.
Still further preferably, the delivery pipe with the one end that the medicament case is connected is provided with the filter screen.
Still further optimally, a water level meter is arranged in the chemical tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the feeding hopper is used for guiding corn seeds into the seed mixing channel, when the corn seeds fall along the seed mixing channel under the action of gravity, the spraying head sprays the medicament to the seed mixing channel, so that the surface of the corn seeds is covered with a medicament protective film, the corn seeds continuously roll when falling along the seed mixing channel, so that the uniform and comprehensive seed mixing can be ensured, the corn seeds after seed mixing are recovered through the material receiving disc, and the redundant medicament remained on the seed mixing channel after spraying seeps to the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber from the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel and then flows back to the medicament box for repeated use. Therefore, the automatic seed dressing machine can automatically perform seed dressing, has high seed dressing efficiency and uniform seed dressing, and can ensure the germination rate of the corn seeds after sowing.
2. The lower end of the receiving seat is communicated with the medicament box, and the bottom plate of the receiving disc is a screen plate, so that the medicament flowing out of the seed mixing channel and the redundant medicament dropping from the corn seeds can be directly recovered into the medicament box for reuse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed dressing device for corn planting according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1-a medicament box, 2-a seed mixing chamber, 3-a liquid outlet channel, 4-a discharge channel, 5-a feed hopper, 6-a seed mixing channel, 7-a spraying header pipe, 8-a spraying head, 9-a conveying pipe, 10-a water pump, 11-a material receiving seat, 12-a material receiving disc, 13-a slide bar, 14-a chute and 15-a handle.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a seed mixing device for corn planting, which comprises a chemical box 1, a seed mixing chamber 2, a feed hopper 5, a seed mixing channel 6, a spraying header pipe 7, a spraying head 8, a conveying pipe 9, a water pump 10, a material receiving seat 11 and a material receiving disc 12. As shown in fig. 1, the chemical tank 1 is used for storing seed dressing chemicals, and optionally, a water level meter is arranged in the chemical tank 1, so that the amount of the chemicals in the chemical tank 1 can be observed and monitored conveniently. The seed mixing chamber 2 is positioned above the chemical box 1, the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber 2 inclines downwards from right to left, the leftmost end of the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber 2 is communicated with the chemical box 1 through a liquid outlet channel 3, and chemicals falling to the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber 2 during seed mixing flow back into the chemical box 1 through the liquid outlet channel 3 under the action of gravity. The rightmost end of the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber 2 is provided with a discharge channel 4 for discharging the corn seeds after seed mixing.
As shown in figure 1, the feed hopper 5 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the seed mixing chamber 2, the seed mixing channel 6 is arranged in the seed mixing chamber 2 in a downward inclined way from left to right, the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel 6 is a screen plate, corn seeds can not pass through the meshes of the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel 6, but the medicament can be used. The seed-dressing channel 6 may be a U-shaped channel, the top of which is directly open. Mix the upper end of seed passageway 6 and be linked together with the lower extreme of feeder hopper 5, and mix the lower extreme of seed passageway 6 and be linked together with discharging channel 4, the maize seed falls to mix seed passageway 6 back from feeder hopper 5, can roll down along mixing seed passageway 6 under the effect of gravity, discharges from discharging channel 4 at last. The corn seeds to be dressed can be added manually or by a conveyor belt into the hopper 5. The spraying header pipe 7 is arranged in the seed mixing chamber 2 in parallel with the seed mixing channel 6 and is higher than the seed mixing channel 6. The spraying header pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of spraying heads 8 which are positioned above the seed mixing channel 6 along the axial direction, one end of a conveying pipe 9 is connected with the spraying header pipe 7, the other end of the conveying pipe 9 is connected with the chemical box 1, and a water suction pump 10 is arranged on the conveying pipe 9. When the water pump 10 works, the medicine in the medicine box 1 is conveyed to the spraying header pipe 7 through the conveying pipe 9 and then is sprayed out of the spraying head 8 and sprayed to the seed mixing channel 6, and the corn seeds are sprayed with the medicine when falling from the spraying channel 6. Optionally, a filter screen is disposed at one end of the delivery pipe 9 connected to the chemical tank 1, so as to filter the chemical entering the delivery pipe 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the top wall of the chemical box 1 is provided with a material receiving seat 11 located below the discharging channel 4, the material receiving seat 11 is U-shaped with a backward opening, at least one material receiving tray 12 is arranged between the left and right side walls of the material receiving seat 11 from top to bottom, a slide bar 13 is convexly arranged on each of the left and right side walls of each material receiving tray 12, the slide bar 13 located on the left side wall of the material receiving tray 12 is embedded in a slide groove 14 concavely arranged on the left side wall of the material receiving seat 11 in a front-back sliding manner, and the slide bar 13 located on the right side wall of the material receiving tray 12 is embedded in a slide groove 14 concavely arranged on the right side wall of the material receiving seat 11 in a front-back sliding manner; the rear end of each slide groove 14 is open so that each slide bar 13 can be disengaged from the corresponding slide groove 14. Namely, the left and right side walls of the material receiving seat 11 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 14 with an opening at the rear end at the position corresponding to each material receiving tray 12 in a concave manner, the sliding chutes 14 corresponding to the left and right sides are a layer of sliding chute, and the number of the sliding chutes 12 is correspondingly arranged according to the number of the material receiving trays 12. When the receiving tray 12 is installed, the sliding strips 13 on the two sides of the receiving tray 12 are inserted into the sliding grooves 14, and the receiving tray 12 can receive corn seeds falling from the discharging channel 4. When the receiving tray 12 needs to be taken down, the receiving tray 12 is directly pulled back, so that the sliding strips 13 on the two sides are separated from the corresponding sliding grooves 14, and the receiving tray 12 can be replaced and corn seeds sprayed with the medicament can be transferred. Optionally, a handle 15 is provided at the rear end of the take-up pan 12 to facilitate access to the take-up pan 12.
The feeding hopper 5 is used for guiding corn seeds into the seed mixing channel 6, when the corn seeds fall along the seed mixing channel 6 under the action of gravity, the spraying head 8 sprays a medicament to the seed mixing channel 6, so that the surface of the corn seeds is covered with a medicament protective film, the corn seeds continuously roll when falling along the seed mixing channel 6, so that the uniform and comprehensive seed mixing can be ensured, the corn seeds after seed mixing are recovered through the receiving disc 12, and redundant medicament remained on the seed mixing channel 6 after spraying can seep from the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel 6 to the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber 2 and then flows back to the medicament box 1 for repeated use. Therefore, the automatic seed dressing machine can automatically perform seed dressing, has high seed dressing efficiency and uniform seed dressing, and can ensure the germination rate of the corn seeds after sowing.
As shown in figure 1, the invention is optional, the lower end of the receiving seat 11 is communicated with the medicament box 1, and the bottom plate of the receiving tray 12 is a screen plate, so that corn seeds can not pass through the meshes of the receiving tray 12. In the process of receiving the corn seeds, the medicament leaked from the discharge channel 4 and the redundant medicament dropped from the corn seeds fall into the receiving disc 12 and then flow back to the medicament box 1 from the meshes of the receiving disc 12 for reuse. In addition, still optionally, be provided with two take-up (stock) pans 12 from top to bottom between two lateral walls about the take-up (stock) seat 11, before taking out a take-up (stock) pan 12, put into another take-up (stock) pan 12 earlier, just can guarantee to continuously receive the maize seed that falls from discharging channel 4 to avoid needing to shut down the operation, raise the efficiency.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A seed mixing device for corn planting is characterized by comprising a chemical box, a seed mixing chamber, a feed hopper, a seed mixing channel, a spraying header pipe, a spraying head, a conveying pipe, a water suction pump, a material receiving seat and a material receiving disc;
the seed mixing chamber is positioned above the chemical box, the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber is downwards inclined from right to left, the leftmost end of the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber is communicated with the chemical box through a liquid outlet channel, and the rightmost end of the bottom wall of the seed mixing chamber is provided with a discharge channel;
the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the seed mixing chamber, the seed mixing channel is arranged in the seed mixing chamber in a downward inclined manner from left to right, and the bottom plate of the seed mixing channel is a screen plate; the upper end of the seed mixing channel is communicated with the lower end of the feed hopper, and the lower end of the seed mixing channel is communicated with the discharge channel;
the spraying main pipe is arranged in the seed mixing chamber in parallel with the seed mixing channel, and a plurality of spraying heads positioned above the seed mixing channel are arranged on the spraying main pipe along the axial direction of the spraying main pipe; one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the spraying main pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the chemical box; the delivery pipe is provided with the water pump;
the top wall of the medicament box is provided with the material receiving seat positioned below the discharge channel, and the material receiving seat is in a U shape with a backward opening; at least one material receiving disc is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the material receiving seat from top to bottom, and a slide bar is convexly arranged on each of the left side wall and the right side wall of the material receiving disc; the sliding strip on the left side wall of the receiving disc is embedded in a sliding groove concavely arranged on the left side wall of the receiving seat in a front-back sliding mode, and the sliding strip on the right side wall of the receiving disc is embedded in a sliding groove concavely arranged on the right side wall of the receiving seat in a front-back sliding mode; the rear end of each sliding groove is opened, so that each sliding strip can be separated from the corresponding sliding groove.
2. The seed dressing device for corn planting according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the material receiving seat is communicated with the chemical box, and the bottom plate of the material receiving plate is a screen plate.
3. The seed dressing device for corn planting according to claim 1, wherein two material receiving discs are arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the material receiving seat from top to bottom.
4. The seed dressing device for corn planting according to claim 1, wherein a handle is arranged at the rear end of the receiving disc.
5. The seed dressing device for corn planting according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe connected with the chemical box.
6. The seed dressing device for corn planting according to claim 1, wherein a water level gauge is arranged in the chemical tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911407973.6A CN110896703A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911407973.6A CN110896703A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110896703A true CN110896703A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911407973.6A Pending CN110896703A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3318895C1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-08 | Günter 4550 Bramsche Borcherding | Apparatus for the wet dressing of seeds |
| CN204392802U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Jet printing type seed pelleting machine |
| KR101825934B1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-02-08 | 주식회사 이코블록 | Organic matter coating device |
| CN108271466A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-13 | 河南农腾种业有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to produce the corn seed coating device for capableing of long-acting preservation |
| CN208191217U (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-12-07 | 河南农腾种业有限公司 | A kind of corn seed dressing equipment |
| CN211429985U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911407973.6A patent/CN110896703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3318895C1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-08 | Günter 4550 Bramsche Borcherding | Apparatus for the wet dressing of seeds |
| CN204392802U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Jet printing type seed pelleting machine |
| KR101825934B1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-02-08 | 주식회사 이코블록 | Organic matter coating device |
| CN108271466A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-13 | 河南农腾种业有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to produce the corn seed coating device for capableing of long-acting preservation |
| CN208191217U (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-12-07 | 河南农腾种业有限公司 | A kind of corn seed dressing equipment |
| CN211429985U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn is planted with device of mixing seeds |
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