CN110892814A - Agricultural product seeding device and seeding method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural product seeding device and seeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110892814A CN110892814A CN201911243290.1A CN201911243290A CN110892814A CN 110892814 A CN110892814 A CN 110892814A CN 201911243290 A CN201911243290 A CN 201911243290A CN 110892814 A CN110892814 A CN 110892814A
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- chain wheel
- seed box
- seed
- wheel
- fixedly mounted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural product sowing device, which comprises an equipment main body frame, wherein a second seed box is fixedly arranged at a position, close to one end, on the upper surface of the equipment main body frame, a first seed box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second seed box, a leakage hole communicated with the second seed box is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the first seed box, four seed outlet boxes which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second seed box, and two chain wheel fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the second seed box respectively; the invention also discloses a sowing method of the agricultural product sowing device. According to the invention, the ditching and soil covering mechanism can be used for adjusting the row spacing of sowing and the spacing between sowing pits, the second seed box and the seed box wheel can be used for preventing chrysanthemum seeds in the first seed box from falling too much, and the seeds are prevented from being too dense.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to an agricultural product sowing device and a sowing method thereof.
Background
The seeding equipment is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects. Seeders for certain types or crops, often referred to by crop species name; the object for planting in the sowing pen is the seed of the crop or the coating seed which is made into the pill shape; the existing seeding devices are basically large-sized, have too small land range and need manpower to complete, thereby not only wasting time and labor, but also having low seeding efficiency.
Patent document (CN203761805U) discloses a seeding machine, belonging to the technical field of inter-row seeding machines; the technical problem to be solved is that: the seeder is low in cost, can complete ditching, seeding and pressing at one time, and is suitable for small-area seeding, particularly for interplanting more than two crops in rows; the technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: a seeder comprises a handrail, a frame and a guide wheel, wherein the frame comprises a platform and two support rods arranged in parallel, the two support rods are connected through the platform, the guide wheel is arranged at the front end of the frame, triangular supports are arranged on the two support rods, and the top ends of the two triangular supports are connected through a cross rod; the utility model has light weight, small volume and good planting effect, and is very suitable for planting in rows; however, the seeder cannot well adjust the spacing between the row spacing of seeding and the seeding pit, and cannot control the dropping amount of seeds, so that dense seeding is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an agricultural product seeding device and a seeding method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an agricultural product sowing device comprises an equipment main body frame, wherein a second seed box is fixedly arranged at a position, close to one end, on the upper surface of the equipment main body frame, a first seed box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second seed box, a leakage hole communicated with the second seed box is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the first seed box, four seed outlet boxes distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second seed box, and two chain wheel fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the second seed box respectively;
a transverse supporting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the equipment main body frame, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged between the transverse supporting column and the equipment main body frame, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, and a motor chain wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor;
two aligned second bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the position, close to one end, of the lower surface of the main body frame of the equipment, a second wheel shaft is rotatably arranged between the two second bearing seats, and first tires are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the main body frame of the equipment, of the arc side surfaces of the second wheel shaft;
a secondary frame is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the other end, of the lower surface of the main body frame of the equipment, two aligned first bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the lower surface, far away from the main body frame of the equipment, of the secondary frame, a first wheel shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first bearing seats, and two second tires close to the front surface and the rear surface of the secondary frame are fixedly arranged on the arc side surface of the first wheel shaft;
a support rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the equipment main body frame, a handrail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod, and two ditching and soil covering mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transverse support column;
the ditching and soil covering mechanism comprises a first fixing sleeve, the first fixing sleeve is fixed on the transverse supporting column, a first supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first fixing sleeve, a first ditching sheet is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first supporting plate, a first soil discharging cylinder is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the first supporting plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted above the surface of one side of the first supporting plate, which is close to the first soil discharging cylinder.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the sprocket fixing base on the fore-and-aft direction is aligned, rotates between two front and back sprocket fixing bases and installs kind of a case axle, and every kind of a case axle runs through two kinds of seed boxes, the equal fixed mounting in circular arc side of kind of a case axle has the kind of a case wheel that is located the inside of a kind of a box, the circular arc side of kind of a case axle is close to the fixed position of one end and has kind of a case sprocket.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the arc side surface of the second wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel close to the front of one of the second bearing seats, the arc side surface of the second wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a fourth chain wheel which is positioned on the same plane with the motor chain wheel, and the fourth chain wheel and the motor chain wheel are rotatably provided with a first chain.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses an equipment, including equipment main body frame, second bearing frame, guide sprocket, equipment main body frame, equipment main.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: and a second chain is rotatably arranged on the seed box chain wheel, the guide chain wheel, the first chain wheel, the tensioning gear and the fifth chain wheel.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the third chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the first wheel shaft close to the front of one of the first bearing seats, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the front surface of the subframe, the second chain wheel which is positioned on the same plane as the third chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft, the fifth chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft close to the rear of the second chain wheel, and the third chain wheel and the second chain wheel are rotatably mounted with a third chain.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: one end, far away from the first extension board, of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a second fixing sleeve, the lower end of the second fixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a second extension board, the lower end of the second extension board is fixedly provided with a second ditching piece, the surface of one side of the second extension board is fixedly provided with a second soil discharging cylinder, the arc side, far away from the second extension board, of the second soil discharging cylinder is fixedly provided with a soil covering piece, and a fixing bolt is rotatably arranged between the second fixing sleeve and the second extension board.
A sowing method of an agricultural product sowing device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving motor is started, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a motor chain wheel to rotate, the motor chain wheel drives a fourth chain wheel to rotate through a first chain, so that a second wheel shaft is driven to rotate, the second wheel shaft drives two first tires to rotate and simultaneously drives the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives a guide chain wheel on a third rotating shaft, a seed box chain wheel on a seed box shaft, a second chain wheel on the second rotating shaft and a tensioning gear on the first rotating shaft to rotate through second chain transmission, the rotating second chain wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate so that a fifth chain wheel is driven to rotate, the fifth chain wheel drives a third chain wheel on the first wheel shaft to rotate through the third chain, so that the two second tires are driven to rotate, and the sowing equipment is driven into the planting field;
step two: the chrysanthemum seeds are poured into the first seed box, the seeds fall into the second seed box from the leakage holes and finally fall into the seed discharging box, and the rotating seed box shaft drives the seed box wheel in the seed discharging box to drive, so that the chrysanthemum seeds are dropped onto the ground where the sowing equipment runs;
step three: the sowing equipment that traveles digs the ground through first ditching piece on the first extension board, the second ditching piece on the second extension board, and soil is dug through first soil discharging tube, the second soil discharging tube, and the chrysanthemum seed that drops from going out the kind box falls in the hole, and the soil that rethread earthing piece will dug covers on the seed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the row spacing of sowing and the spacing between sowing pits can be adjusted through the arranged ditching and soil covering mechanism, the sowing equipment excavates the ground through a first ditching sheet on a first support plate and a second ditching sheet on a second support plate, soil is turned up through a first soil discharging cylinder and a second soil discharging cylinder, chrysanthemum seeds falling from a seed discharging box fall in the pits, the turned-up soil is covered on the seeds through the soil covering sheets, the row spacing can be adjusted by adjusting the positions of two ditching and soil covering layers on a transverse support column through a first fixing sleeve, the position of the second support plate on a connecting plate can be adjusted through a fixing bolt and a second fixing sleeve, and therefore the sowing spacing of the pits can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the first support plate and the second support plate;
2. the second seed box and the seed box wheel can prevent the chrysanthemum seeds in the first seed box from falling too much and prevent the chrysanthemum seeds from partially being too dense, the chrysanthemum seeds are poured into the first seed box, the seeds fall in the second seed box from the leakage holes and finally fall in the seed discharging box, and the rotating seed box shaft drives the seed box wheel in the seed discharging box to drive so as to drop the chrysanthemum seeds on the ground where the sowing equipment runs;
3. this seeding equipment drive mode is simple, convenient operation is used, be applicable to small-size soil, start driving motor, driving motor's output shaft drives the rotation of motor sprocket, the motor sprocket drives the rotation of fourth sprocket through first chain, thereby it rotates to drive the second shaft, two first tires of second shaft drive rotate, drive first sprocket simultaneously and rotate, first sprocket drives the epaxial leading sprocket of third pivot through second chain drive, epaxial case sprocket of case, the epaxial second sprocket of second pivot, the epaxial tensioning gear of first pivot rotates, thereby the pivoted second sprocket drives the second pivot and rotates and drive the rotation of fifth sprocket, the fifth sprocket drives the epaxial third sprocket rotation of first pivot through the third chain, drive two second tires and rotate, thereby go the seeding equipment to the planting field.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sowing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the seeding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the sowing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a handrail; 2. a support bar; 3. discharging the seed box; 4. a first tank; 5. a seed box shaft; 6. a second tank; 7. a seed box chain wheel; 8. a drive motor; 9. a motor sprocket; 10. a first chain; 11. a second chain; 12. an apparatus main body frame; 13. a first tire; 14. a first sprocket; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a tension gear; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a second sprocket; 19. a third chain; 20. a third sprocket; 21. a first bearing housing; 22. a second tire; 23. a first axle; 24. a leak hole; 25. a horizontal support column; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a second wheel axle; 28. a fourth sprocket; 29. a second bearing housing; 30. a U-shaped bolt; 31. a guide sprocket; 32. a third rotating shaft; 33. a sprocket fixing seat; 34. a ditching and soil covering mechanism; 341. a first fixing sleeve; 342. a first support plate; 343. a first ditching sheet; 344. a first soil discharging cylinder; 345. a connecting plate; 346. a second ditching blade; 347. a second soil discharge cylinder; 348. soil covering sheets; 349. a second fixing sleeve; 3410. a fixing bolt; 3411. a second support plate; 35. a fifth sprocket; 36. a sub-frame; 37. and (5) planting box wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural seeding device comprises an apparatus main body frame 12, a second seed box 6 is fixedly installed at a position, close to one end, on the upper surface of the apparatus main body frame 12, a first seed box 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second seed box 6, a leak hole 24 communicated with the second seed box 6 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the first seed box 4, four seed discharging boxes 3 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second seed box 6, and two sprocket fixing seats 33 are fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the second seed box 6 respectively;
a transverse supporting column 25 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the equipment main body frame 12, a fixing plate 26 is fixedly installed between the transverse supporting column 25 and the equipment main body frame 12, a driving motor 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 26, and a motor chain wheel 9 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 8;
two aligned second bearing seats 29 are fixedly installed at a position, close to one end, of the lower surface of the device main body frame 12, a second wheel shaft 27 is rotatably installed between the two second bearing seats 29, and first tires 13 are fixedly installed at positions, close to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the device main body frame 12, of the arc side surfaces of the second wheel shaft 27;
a sub-frame 36 is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the other end, of the lower surface of the main body frame 12, two aligned first bearing seats 21 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface, away from the main body frame 12, of the sub-frame 36, a first wheel shaft 23 is rotatably mounted between the two first bearing seats 21, and two second tires 22 close to the front and rear surfaces of the sub-frame 36 are fixedly mounted on the arc side surfaces of the first wheel shaft 23;
a support rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the equipment main body frame 12, a handrail 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod 2, and two ditching and soil covering mechanisms 34 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transverse support column 25;
the ditching and soil-covering mechanism 34 comprises a first fixing sleeve 341, the first fixing sleeve 341 is fixed on the transverse supporting column 25, a first supporting plate 342 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first fixing sleeve 341, a first ditching sheet 343 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first supporting plate 342, a first soil discharging cylinder 344 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first supporting plate 342, and a connecting plate 345 is fixedly installed above the first soil discharging cylinder 344, which is close to one side surface of the first supporting plate 342.
The sprocket fixing seats 33 in the front and back directions are aligned, the seed box shafts 5 are rotatably arranged between the front sprocket fixing seat 33 and the rear sprocket fixing seat 33, each seed box shaft 5 penetrates through two seed outlet boxes 3, seed box wheels 37 positioned in the seed outlet boxes 3 are fixedly arranged on the arc side surfaces of the seed box shafts 5, and seed box sprockets 7 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to one end, of the arc side surfaces of the seed box shafts 5;
a first chain wheel 14 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second wheel shaft 27 close to the front of one of the second bearing seats 29, a fourth chain wheel 28 which is positioned on the same plane with the motor chain wheel 9 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second wheel shaft 27, and a first chain 10 is rotatably mounted on the fourth chain wheel 28 and the motor chain wheel 9;
a third rotating shaft 32 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the second tank 6, of the upper surface of the equipment main body frame 12, the third rotating shaft 32 is fixed on the equipment main body frame 12 through a U-shaped bolt 30, a guide chain wheel 31 is rotatably installed on the arc side surface of the third rotating shaft 32, a first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from one of the second bearing seats 29, of the equipment main body frame 12, the first rotating shaft 15 and the third rotating shaft 32 are fixed in the same manner, and a tensioning gear 16 which is located on the same plane as the guide chain wheel 31 is rotatably installed on the arc side surface of the first rotating shaft 15;
a second chain 11 is rotatably arranged on the seed box chain wheel 7, the guide chain wheel 31, the first chain wheel 14, the tensioning gear 16 and the fifth chain wheel 35;
a third chain wheel 20 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the first wheel shaft 23 close to the front of one of the first bearing seats 21, a second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the front surface of the subframe 36, a second chain wheel 18 which is positioned on the same plane as the third chain wheel 20 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft 17, a fifth chain wheel 35 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft 17 close to the rear of the second chain wheel 18, and a third chain 19 is rotatably mounted on the third chain wheel 20 and the second chain wheel 18;
a second fixing sleeve 349 is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the first support plate 342, of the connecting plate 345, a second support plate 3411 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second fixing sleeve 349, a second ditching piece 346 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second support plate 3411, a second soil discharge cylinder 347 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the second support plate 3411, a soil covering piece 348 is fixedly mounted on the side, away from the second support plate 3411, of the second soil discharge cylinder 347, and a fixing bolt 3410 is rotatably mounted between the second fixing sleeve 349 and the second support plate 3411.
A sowing method of an agricultural product sowing device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving motor 8 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 8 drives the motor chain wheel 9 to rotate, the motor chain wheel 9 drives the fourth chain wheel 28 to rotate through the first chain 10, so as to drive the second wheel shaft 27 to rotate, the second wheel shaft 27 drives the two first tires 13 to rotate and simultaneously drives the first chain wheel 14 to rotate, the first chain wheel 14 drives the guide chain wheel 31 on the third rotating shaft 32, the seed box chain wheel 7 on the seed box shaft 5, the second chain wheel 18 on the second rotating shaft 17 and the tensioning gear 16 on the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission of the second chain 11, the rotating second chain wheel 18 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate so as to drive the fifth chain wheel 35 to rotate, and the fifth chain wheel 35 drives the third chain wheel 20 on the first wheel shaft 23 to rotate through the third chain 19, so as to drive the two second tires 22 to rotate, so as to drive the seeding equipment to the planting;
step two: the chrysanthemum seeds are poured into the first seed box 4, the seeds fall into the second seed box 6 from the leakage holes 24 and finally fall into the seed discharging box 3, and the rotating seed box shaft 5 drives the seed box wheels 37 in the seed discharging box 3 to drive so as to knock the chrysanthemum seeds onto the ground where the sowing equipment runs;
step three: the traveling sowing equipment digs the ground through a first ditching sheet 343 on a first support plate 342 and a second ditching sheet 346 on a second support plate 3411, the soil is turned up through a first soil discharging cylinder 344 and a second soil discharging cylinder 347, the chrysanthemum seeds falling from the sowing box 3 fall into the pits, and the turned-up soil is covered on the seeds through a soil covering sheet 348.
The working principle is as follows: when the seeding machine is used, the driving motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 8 drives the motor chain wheel 9 to rotate, the motor chain wheel 9 drives the fourth chain wheel 28 to rotate through the first chain 10, so as to drive the second wheel shaft 27 to rotate, the second wheel shaft 27 drives the two first tires 13 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the first chain wheel 14 to rotate, the first chain wheel 14 drives the guide chain wheel 31 on the third rotating shaft 32, the seed box chain wheel 7 on the seed box shaft 5, the second chain wheel 18 on the second rotating shaft 17 and the tensioning gear 16 on the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission of the second chain 11, the rotating second chain wheel 18 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth chain wheel 35 to rotate, the fifth chain wheel 35 drives the third chain wheel 20 on the first wheel shaft 23 to rotate through the third chain 19, so as to drive the two second tires 22 to rotate, so as to drive the; the chrysanthemum seeds are poured into the first seed box 4, the seeds fall into the second seed box 6 from the leakage holes 24 and finally fall into the seed discharging box 3, and the rotating seed box shaft 5 drives the seed box wheels 37 in the seed discharging box 3 to drive the chrysanthemum seeds to land on the ground where the sowing equipment runs.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural product sowing device is characterized by comprising an equipment main body frame (12), wherein a second seed box (6) is fixedly arranged at a position, close to one end, on the upper surface of the equipment main body frame (12), a first seed box (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second seed box (6), a leakage hole (24) communicated with the second seed box (6) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the first seed box (4), four seed outlet boxes (3) which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second seed box (6), and two chain wheel fixing seats (33) are fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the second seed box (6) respectively;
a transverse supporting column (25) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the equipment main body frame (12), a fixing plate (26) is fixedly installed between the transverse supporting column (25) and the equipment main body frame (12), a driving motor (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (26), and a motor chain wheel (9) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (8);
two aligned second bearing seats (29) are fixedly installed at the position, close to one end, of the lower surface of the equipment main body frame (12), a second wheel shaft (27) is rotatably installed between the two second bearing seats (29), and first tires (13) are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the equipment main body frame (12), of the arc side surfaces of the second wheel shaft (27);
a sub-frame (36) is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the other end, of the lower surface of the equipment main body frame (12), two aligned first bearing seats (21) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface, far away from the equipment main body frame (12), of the sub-frame (36), a first wheel shaft (23) is rotatably mounted between the two first bearing seats (21), and two second tires (22) close to the front and rear surfaces of the sub-frame (36) are fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the first wheel shaft (23);
a support rod (2) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the equipment main body frame (12), a handrail (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod (2), and two ditching and soil covering mechanisms (34) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transverse support column (25);
the ditching and soil covering mechanism (34) comprises a first fixing sleeve (341), the first fixing sleeve (341) is fixed on a transverse supporting column (25), a first supporting plate (342) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first fixing sleeve (341), a first ditching sheet (343) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first supporting plate (342), a first soil discharging cylinder (344) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the first supporting plate (342), and a connecting plate (345) is fixedly mounted above the surface of one side of the first supporting plate (342), which is close to the first soil discharging cylinder (344).
2. An agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the sprocket fixing seats (33) in the front and back directions are aligned, the seed box shafts (5) are rotatably mounted between the front and back sprocket fixing seats (33), each seed box shaft (5) penetrates through two seed outlet boxes (3), the seed box wheels (37) positioned inside the seed outlet boxes (3) are fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped side surfaces of the seed box shafts (5), and the seed box sprocket (7) is fixedly mounted at the position, close to one end, of the arc-shaped side surfaces of the seed box shafts (5).
3. An agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the first chain wheel (14) is fixedly arranged on the arc side surface of the second wheel shaft (27) close to the front of one of the second bearing seats (29), the fourth chain wheel (28) which is positioned on the same plane with the motor chain wheel (9) is fixedly arranged on the arc side surface of the second wheel shaft (27), and the first chain (10) is rotatably arranged on the fourth chain wheel (28) and the motor chain wheel (9).
4. An agricultural product sowing device according to claim 1, wherein a third rotating shaft (32) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second seed box (6), of the upper surface of the device main body frame (12), the third rotating shaft (32) is fixed on the device main body frame (12) through a U-shaped bolt (30), a guide chain wheel (31) is rotatably mounted on the arc-shaped side surface of the third rotating shaft (32), a first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from one of the second bearing seats (29), of the device main body frame (12), the first rotating shaft (15) and the third rotating shaft (32) are fixed in the same manner, and a tension gear (16) which is positioned on the same plane as the guide chain wheel (31) is rotatably mounted on the arc-shaped side surface of the first rotating shaft (15).
5. An agricultural seeding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seed box chain wheel (7), the guide chain wheel (31), the first chain wheel (14), the tension gear (16) and the fifth chain wheel (35) are rotatably provided with the second chain (11).
6. An agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a third chain wheel (20) is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the first axle (23) close to the front of one of the first bearing seats (21), a second rotating shaft (17) is rotatably mounted on the front surface of the subframe (36), a second chain wheel (18) which is in the same plane with the third chain wheel (20) is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft (17), a fifth chain wheel (35) is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft (17) close to the rear of the second chain wheel (18), and a third chain (19) is rotatably mounted on the third chain wheel (20) and the second chain wheel (18).
7. An agricultural seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fixing sleeve (349) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting plate (345) far away from the first support plate (342), a second support plate (3411) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second fixing sleeve (349), a second ditching plate (346) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second support plate (3411), a second soil discharge barrel (347) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the second support plate (3411), a soil covering plate (348) is fixedly mounted on the circular arc side surface of the second soil discharge barrel (347) far away from the second support plate (3411), and a fixing bolt (3410) is rotatably mounted between the second fixing sleeve (349) and the second support plate (3411).
8. A sowing method of a sowing device for agricultural products is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving motor (8) is started, an output shaft of the driving motor (8) drives a motor chain wheel (9) to rotate, the motor chain wheel (9) drives a fourth chain wheel (28) to rotate through a first chain (10), so as to drive a second wheel shaft (27) to rotate, the second wheel shaft (27) drives two first tires (13) to rotate, and simultaneously drives a first chain wheel (14) to rotate, the first chain wheel (14) drives a guide chain wheel (31) on a third rotating shaft (32) through transmission of a second chain (11), a box chain wheel (7) on a box shaft (5), a second chain wheel (18) on the second rotating shaft (17), and a tensioning gear (16) on the first rotating shaft (15) to rotate, the rotating second chain wheel (18) drives the second rotating shaft (17) to rotate so as to drive a fifth chain wheel (35) to rotate, and the fifth chain wheel (35) drives a third chain wheel (20) on the first wheel shaft (23) to rotate through a third chain (19), driving the two second tires (22) to rotate, thereby driving the sowing device into the planting field;
step two: chrysanthemum seeds are poured into the first seed box (4), the seeds fall into the second seed box (6) from the leakage holes (24) and finally fall into the seed discharging box (3), and the rotating seed box shaft (5) drives seed box wheels (37) in the seed discharging box (3) to drive so as to drop the chrysanthemum seeds onto the ground where the sowing equipment runs;
step three: the traveling sowing equipment digs the ground through a first ditching piece (343) on a first support plate (342) and a second ditching piece (346) on a second support plate (3411), soil is turned up through a first soil discharging cylinder (344) and a second soil discharging cylinder (347), chrysanthemum seeds falling from a seed discharging box (3) fall in the pit, and the turned-up soil is covered on the seeds through a soil covering piece (348).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911243290.1A CN110892814A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Agricultural product seeding device and seeding method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911243290.1A CN110892814A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Agricultural product seeding device and seeding method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110892814A true CN110892814A (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911243290.1A Pending CN110892814A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Agricultural product seeding device and seeding method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930793A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-11 | 黄文强 | Big data-based operation equipment and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200320 |