CN110890865A - Self-excited multivibrator circuit - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-excited multivibrator circuit which can continuously and periodically generate rectangular pulse signals at the moment of power-on without adding trigger signals, and the circuit is composed of a bias circuit, a bias current circuit with adjustable temperature coefficients, an output shaping circuit and a core part oscillation signal generating circuit, wherein the bias circuit with adjustable temperature coefficients is formed by superposing two current sources with different temperature coefficients, the aim of relatively precise frequency control can be achieved by flexibly adjusting the proportion of two current paths in the design, the on-off of a triode is controlled by the generation of periodic oscillation signals through the charging and discharging of a capacitor, so that the circuit automatically oscillates between two temporary stable states, and the output clock frequency of the oscillator circuit is more stable and precise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor integrated circuits, and particularly relates to a self-excited multivibrator circuit.
Background
In the design of integrated circuits, switching circuits are often involved, and at this time, a clock signal is required to control the on and off of a switch, and with the higher and higher requirements on integration level and performance, a circuit capable of automatically generating an alternating current signal output without external excitation and having a relatively accurate oscillation frequency is required. The performance index of the oscillator directly relates to the accuracy and power consumption of the circuit function, and it is known that the output clock frequency of the oscillator is greatly changed due to the influence of the process and the temperature. Besides optimizing the circuit design for the influence of the process, parameters of some devices in the circuit can be accurately controlled through adjustment, and the change of the frequency of the oscillator along with the influence of the working temperature needs to be optimized in the circuit design.
Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a new self-excited multivibrator circuit.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a self-excited multivibrator circuit.
The invention provides a self-excited multivibrator circuit which is characterized by comprising a bias circuit, a bias current circuit with adjustable temperature coefficient, a core part oscillation signal generating circuit and an output shaping circuit, wherein the bias current circuit is connected with the core part oscillation signal generating circuit;
the bias circuit comprises a 17 th P-type MOS transistor M17, an 18 th P-type MOS transistor M18, a 19 th P-type MOS transistor M19, a 20 th N-type MOS transistor M20 and a 21 st N-type MOS transistor M21;
the bias current circuit with the adjustable temperature coefficient comprises an 8 th N-type MOS transistor M8, a 9 th N-type MOS transistor M9, a 10 th N-type MOS transistor M10 and an 11 th N-type MOS transistor M11;
the core oscillation signal generating circuit comprises a 12 th N-type MOS transistor M12, a 13 th N-type MOS transistor M13, a 14 th N-type MOS transistor M14, a 15 th N-type MOS transistor M15, a 16 th N-type MOS transistor M16, a 3 rd NPN-type triode transistor Q3, a 4 th NPN-type triode transistor Q4, a 5 th NPN-type triode transistor Q5, a 6 th NPN-type triode transistor Q6, a 7 th NPN-type triode transistor Q7, an 8 th NPN-type triode transistor Q8, a 9 th NPN-type triode transistor Q9, a 10 th NPN-type triode transistor Q10, an 11 th NPN-type transistor Q11, a 3 rd resistor R3, a 4 th resistor R4 and a 1 st capacitor C1;
the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8, the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M9 and a current source IBIAS1, and the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8 is grounded; the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M9 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M10, one end of a resistor R3, the base electrodes of the triode transistors Q6 and Q7, and the drain electrode is grounded; the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M11 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M11, the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M10 and a current source IBIAS2, and the drain electrode is grounded; the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M10 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R4 and an emitter of a triode transistor Q3; the base of the triode transistor Q3 is connected with the collector of the triode transistor Q3 and is connected with the power supply; the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the base of a triode transistor Q4; the collector of the triode transistor Q4 is connected with the power supply, and the emitter is connected with the base and the collector of the triode transistor Q5; the emitter of the triode transistor Q5 is connected with the emitters of the triode transistors Q12 and Q13 and the source of the N-type MOS tube M16; the collector of the triode transistor Q6 is connected with a power supply VDD, the emitter is connected with the base of the triode transistor Q10, the collector of the transistor Q8, the collector of the transistor Q12, the base of the transistor Q12 and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M18; the collector of the triode transistor Q7 is connected with a power supply VDD, the emitter is connected with the base of the triode transistor Q11, the collector of the transistor Q9, the collector of the transistor Q13, the base of the transistor Q13 and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M19; the base electrode of the triode transistor Q8 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode transistor Q11 and the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M13, and the emitter electrode is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M12; the base electrode of the triode transistor Q9 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode transistor Q10 and the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M14, and the emitter electrode is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M15; one end of the capacitor C1 is connected with the source of the N-type MOS tube M13, and the other end is connected with the source of the N-type MOS tube M14; the drains of the N-type MOS transistors M12, M13, M14, M15, M16, M20 and M21 are all grounded, and the gates are all connected to the source of the N-type MOS transistor M20 and to the current source IBIAS 3; the drain electrode of the P-type MOS tube 17 is connected with the grid electrode of the P-type MOS tube M17, the grid electrode of the M18 and the grid electrode of the M19, and is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M21, and the source electrode is connected with a power supply VDD; the sources of the P-type MOS tubes M18 and M19 are both connected with a power supply VDD.
The output shaping circuit comprises a 1 st NPN transistor Q1, a 2 nd NPN transistor Q2, a 1 st N MOS transistor M1, a 2 nd N MOS transistor M2, a 3 rd N MOS transistor M3, a 4 th P MOS transistor M4, a 5 th P MOS transistor M5, a 6 th P MOS transistor M6, a 7 th P MOS transistor M7, a 1 st resistor R1 and a 2 nd resistor R2;
the gate of the N-type MOS transistor M1 is connected with a bias voltage, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M1 is grounded, the source of the N-type MOS transistor M1 is connected with the emitters of the NPN-type transistor Q1 and the NPN-type transistor Q2, the gate of the N-type MOS transistor M2 is simultaneously connected with the source of the N-type MOS transistor M2, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M4 and the gate of the N-type MOS transistor M3, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M2 is grounded, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M3 is grounded, the source of the N-type MOS transistor M3 is connected with the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M5 and the input end of the inverter INV, the gate of the P-type MOS transistor M4 is connected with the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M6, the collector of the NPN-type transistor Q1, and; the grid electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M5 is connected with the drain electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M7 and the collector electrode of the NPN-type transistor Q2, and the source electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M5 is connected with a power supply VDD; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M4, and the other end is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M6, the grid of the P-type MOS tube M7 and one end of the resistor R2; one end of the resistor R2 is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M5; the source electrode of the P-type MOS tube M6 is connected with a power supply VDD; the source electrode of the P-type MOS tube M7 is connected with a power supply VDD; the base of the NPN transistor Q1 is connected with a signal CLK 1; the base of NPN transistor Q2 is connected with signal CLK2
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the bias circuit provides reasonable bias voltage and current for the whole circuit to ensure the normal work of the circuit;
(2) the bias current circuit with the adjustable temperature coefficient is formed by superposing two paths of bias currents with different temperature coefficients, the current with the required temperature coefficient can be obtained by adjusting the magnitude of the two paths of currents, and the oscillation frequency which is relatively stable in a certain temperature range can be obtained because the oscillation signal is generated by charging and discharging a capacitor;
(3) the shaping circuit may not convert the oscillation signals CLK1 and CLK2 generated by the core oscillation signal generation circuit into the square wave signal CLK.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a block diagram of a self-excited multivibrator circuit system;
FIG. 2: an oscillation signal generating circuit;
FIG. 3: an output shaping circuit;
FIG. 4: a clock signal waveform.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a self-excited multivibrator circuit, which includes a bias circuit, a bias current circuit with adjustable temperature coefficient, a core oscillation signal generating circuit and an output shaping circuit; as shown in fig. 2, the bias circuit, the bias current circuit with adjustable temperature coefficient, and the oscillation signal generating circuit of the core portion constitute an oscillation signal generating circuit, wherein the bias circuit includes a 17 th P-type MOS transistor M17, an 18 th P-type MOS transistor M18, a 19 th P-type MOS transistor M19, a 20 th N-type MOS transistor M20, and a 21 st N-type MOS transistor M21. The bias current circuit with the adjustable temperature coefficient comprises an 8 th N-type MOS transistor M8, a 9 th N-type MOS transistor M9, a 10 th N-type MOS transistor M10 and an 11 th N-type MOS transistor M11. The core oscillation signal generating circuit includes a 12 th N-type MOS transistor M12, a 13 th N-type MOS transistor M13, a 14 th N-type MOS transistor M14, a 15 th N-type MOS transistor M15, a 16 th N-type MOS transistor M16, a 3 rd NPN-type triode transistor Q3, a 4 th NPN-type triode transistor Q4, a 5 th NPN-type triode transistor Q5, a 6 th NPN-type triode transistor Q6, a 7 th NPN-type triode transistor Q7, an 8 th NPN-type triode transistor Q8, a 9 th NPN-type triode transistor Q9, a 10 th NPN-type triode transistor Q10, and an 11 th NPN-type triode transistor Q11. A 3 rd resistor R3, a 4 th resistor R4 and a 1 st capacitor C1.
The connection mode of the two is as follows: the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8, the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M9 and a current source IBIAS1, and the drain electrode is grounded; the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M9 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M10, one end of a resistor R3, the base electrodes of the triode transistors Q6 and Q7, and the drain electrode is grounded; the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M11 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M11, the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M10 and a current source IBIAS2, and the drain electrode is grounded; the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M10 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R4 and an emitter of a triode transistor Q3; the base of the triode transistor Q3 is connected with the collector of the triode transistor Q3 and is connected with the power supply; the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the base of a triode transistor Q4; the collector of the triode transistor Q4 is connected with the power supply, and the emitter is connected with the base and the collector of the triode transistor Q5; the emitter of the triode transistor Q5 is connected with the emitters of the triode transistors Q12 and Q13 and the source of the N-type MOS tube M16; the collector of the triode transistor Q6 is connected with a power supply VDD, the emitter is connected with the base of the triode transistor Q10, the collector of the transistor Q8, the collector of the transistor Q12, the base of the transistor Q12 and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M18; the collector of the triode transistor Q7 is connected with a power supply VDD, the emitter is connected with the base of the triode transistor Q11, the collector of the transistor Q9, the collector of the transistor Q13, the base of the transistor Q13 and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M19; the base electrode of the triode transistor Q8 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode transistor Q11 and the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M13, and the emitter electrode is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M12; the base electrode of the triode transistor Q9 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode transistor Q10 and the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M14, and the emitter electrode is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M15; one end of the capacitor C1 is connected with the source of the N-type MOS tube M13, and the other end is connected with the source of the N-type MOS tube M14; the drains of the N-type MOS transistors M12, M13, M14, M15, M16, M20 and M21 are all grounded, and the gates are all connected to the source of the N-type MOS transistor M20 and to the current source IBIAS 3; the drain electrode of the P-type MOS tube 17 is connected with the grid electrode of the P-type MOS tube M17, the grid electrode of the M18 and the grid electrode of the M19, and is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M21, and the source electrode is connected with a power supply VDD; the sources of the P-type MOS tubes M18 and M19 are both connected with a power supply VDD.
As shown in fig. 3, the output shaping circuit includes a 1 st NPN transistor Q1, a 2 nd NPN transistor Q2, a 1 st N MOS transistor M1, a 2 nd N MOS transistor M2, a 3 rd N MOS transistor M3, a 4 th P MOS transistor M4, a 5 th P MOS transistor M5, a 6 th P MOS transistor M6, a 7 th P MOS transistor M7, a 1 st resistor R1, and a 2 nd resistor R2. The connection mode of the transistors is that the grid electrode of an N-type MOS tube M1 is connected with bias voltage, the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M1 is grounded, the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M2 is connected with the source electrode of an N-type MOS tube M2, the drain electrode of an N-type MOS tube M4 and the grid electrode of an N-type MOS tube M3, the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M2 is grounded, the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M3 is grounded, the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M5 is connected with the drain electrode of an N-type MOS tube M5 and the input end of an inverter INV, the output end of the inverter is the output frequency signal CLK of the oscillator, the grid electrode of a P-type MOS tube M4 is connected with the drain electrode of a P-type MOS; the grid electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M5 is connected with the drain electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M7 and the collector electrode of the NPN-type transistor Q2, and the source electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M5 is connected with a power supply VDD; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M4, and the other end is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M6, the grid of the P-type MOS tube M7 and one end of the resistor R2; one end of the resistor R2 is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M5; the source electrode of the P-type MOS tube M6 is connected with a power supply VDD; the source electrode of the P-type MOS tube M7 is connected with a power supply VDD; the base of the NPN transistor Q1 is connected with a signal CLK 1; the base of NPN transistor Q2 is connected to signal CLK 2.
The bias circuit provides reasonable bias voltage and current for the whole circuit to ensure the normal work of the circuit; the bias current circuit with the adjustable temperature coefficient is formed by superposing two paths of bias currents with different temperature coefficients, the current with the required temperature coefficient can be obtained by adjusting the magnitude of the two paths of currents, and the oscillation frequency which is relatively stable in a certain temperature range can be obtained because the oscillation signal is generated by charging and discharging a capacitor; the oscillation signals CLK1 and CLK2 generated by the core oscillation signal generation circuit are not standard square waves, and can be converted into square wave signals CLK by the shaping circuit at the later stage.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the oscillation signal generating portion includes a bias circuit, a bias current circuit with adjustable temperature coefficient, and a core oscillation signal generating circuit. The circuit is composed of MOS transistors M12-M21, triode transistors Q4-Q12 and a capacitor C1, wherein M12-M21 are current mirrors and provide proper bias voltage or bias current for the circuit. For convenience of description, two ends of the capacitor are respectively marked as a positive end and a negative end of the capacitor, and the capacitor C1 does not distinguish the positive electrode from the negative electrode in an actual circuit. The triode transistors Q8-Q11 form a positive feedback loop, the triode transistors Q6 and Q12 are alternately switched on and off to provide charging and discharging final steady-state voltage for the negative end of the capacitor C1, and the triode transistors Q7 and Q13 are alternately switched on and off to provide charging and discharging final steady-state voltage for the positive end of the capacitor C1. The charge and discharge process of the positive end and the negative end of the capacitor C1 generates periodic signals.
The specific periodic frequency signal generation process is as follows: different transistor conduction quantities are different, and in the moment of supposing that the circuit is powered on, the collector voltage of the triode transistor Q8 is higher than that of the triode transistor Q9, the base voltage of the triode transistor Q9 is increased, the collector voltage of the triode transistor Q9 is reduced, the base voltage of the triode transistor Q8 is reduced, so that the collector voltage of the triode transistor Q8 is continuously increased, the triode transistor Q6 is cut off to a certain degree, the triode transistor Q12 is conducted, and as the Q9 is conducted, the collector voltage of the triode transistor is reduced by the conduction current of the Q8, and the collector voltage of the Q8 is increased. The base voltage of Q9 increases and Q9 conducts more current. This acts as a positive feedback, just as in the first half cycle, and continues until Q8 is turned off and Q9 is turned on at saturation. Q9 remained in the off state until C1 had fully discharged and Q8 began to move out of the off state. At this point, the full cycle begins again.
When the triode transistor Q9 is turned off, the triode transistor Q8 is turned on, the voltage at the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 starts to charge, the voltage rises, and finally reaches a steady-state voltage, which is determined by the collector voltage of the Q12. The negative terminal of the capacitor C1 discharges through the MOS transistor M14, the voltage of the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 gradually decreases, and finally reaches a steady-state voltage, and the voltage is determined by the voltage of an emitter of the Q6. The capacitor C1 continues to discharge, and when the capacitor is completely discharged, the voltage at the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 is further reduced, that is, the voltage at the base of the triode transistor Q8 is reduced until the Q8 is cut off.
When the triode transistor Q8 is turned off, the triode transistor Q9 turns on, the voltage at the collector thereof starts to fall, the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 starts to charge, the voltage gradually rises and finally reaches the steady-state voltage, and the magnitude of the voltage is determined by the voltage at the collector of the transistor Q12. And the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 continues to discharge through the MOS transistor M13, the voltage of the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 gradually decreases, and finally reaches a steady-state voltage, and the voltage is determined by the voltage of an emitter of the Q7. The capacitor C1 continues to discharge, which causes the voltage at the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 to decrease further when the capacitor is fully discharged, until the triode transistor Q9 turns off to complete the oscillation cycle.
In the bias current circuit with the adjustable temperature coefficient, a source stage of M8 is connected with a current source IBIAS1, an M9 mirrors the current of an M8 branch, a source electrode of M11 is connected with a current source IBIAS2, an M10 mirrors the current of an M11 branch, the current flowing through a resistor R3 is the superposition of the current of M9 and the current of M10, the voltage difference between two ends of a resistor R3 provides the voltage difference value of the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the magnitude of the voltage difference value is determined by the magnitude of the resistor R3 and the magnitude of the current flowing through R3. The oscillator frequency F is I/(Δ V × C), where I is the charging and discharging current across the capacitor C1, Δ V is the difference between the maximum value of the charging voltage and the minimum value of the discharging voltage of the capacitor, and C is the capacitance of the capacitor C1. The triodes at the positive and negative ends of the capacitor in the circuit are alternately switched on and off, and only one stage is switched on each time. The duration of the on-time on one side depends on the duration of the off-time on the other side. I.e. depending on the time constant R3 × C1, the frequency of the circuit can be controlled precisely here by setting the resistor R3 or the capacitor C1 in a trimmable manner. The smaller the time constant, the faster the switching action and hence the higher the output frequency of the oscillator. In the case of the circuit described above, the time constants of the two RC networks are the same, the on and off periods of the two transistors are equal, so that the positive and negative periods of the oscillator are symmetrical, and the waveforms of the periodic oscillation signals CLK1 and CLK2 generated at the positive and negative ends of the capacitor are as shown in fig. 3.
The output shaping circuit is composed of triode transistors Q1 and Q2, MOS transistors M1-M7, resistors R1 and R2. As shown in FIG. 3, signals CLK1 and CLK2 are two periodic signals in opposite phases, the amplitude, rising edge and falling edge of which require further processing. The MOS transistor M1 provides the bias current of the branch, the signals CLK1 and CLK2 are amplified by the first stage of the triode transistors Q1 and Q2, amplified by the second stage of the MOS transistors M4 and M5, output from the drain of the MOS transistor M5 through the double-to-single output, and processed by the first stage inverter INV to obtain the final full-amplitude periodic signal CLK, and the waveform of the signal is as shown in fig. 4.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A self-excited multivibrator circuit is characterized by comprising a bias circuit, a bias current circuit with adjustable temperature coefficient, a core part oscillation signal generating circuit and an output shaping circuit;
the bias circuit comprises a 17 th P-type MOS transistor M17, an 18 th P-type MOS transistor M18, a 19 th P-type MOS transistor M19, a 20 th N-type MOS transistor M20 and a 21 st N-type MOS transistor M21;
the bias current circuit with the adjustable temperature coefficient comprises an 8 th N-type MOS transistor M8, a 9 th N-type MOS transistor M9, a 10 th N-type MOS transistor M10 and an 11 th N-type MOS transistor M11;
the core oscillation signal generating circuit comprises a 12 th N-type MOS transistor M12, a 13 th N-type MOS transistor M13, a 14 th N-type MOS transistor M14, a 15 th N-type MOS transistor M15, a 16 th N-type MOS transistor M16, a 3 rd NPN-type triode transistor Q3, a 4 th NPN-type triode transistor Q4, a 5 th NPN-type triode transistor Q5, a 6 th NPN-type triode transistor Q6, a 7 th NPN-type triode transistor Q7, an 8 th NPN-type triode transistor Q8, a 9 th NPN-type triode transistor Q9, a 10 th NPN-type triode transistor Q10, an 11 th NPN-type transistor Q11, a 3 rd resistor R3, a 4 th resistor R4 and a 1 st capacitor C1;
the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8, the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M9 and a current source IBIAS1, and the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M8 is grounded; the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M9 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M10, one end of a resistor R3, the base electrodes of the triode transistors Q6 and Q7, and the drain electrode is grounded; the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M11 is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M11, the grid electrode of the N-type MOS tube M10 and a current source IBIAS2, and the drain electrode is grounded; the drain electrode of the N-type MOS tube M10 is grounded; the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R4 and an emitter of a triode transistor Q3; the base of the triode transistor Q3 is connected with the collector of the triode transistor Q3 and is connected with the power supply; the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the base of a triode transistor Q4; the collector of the triode transistor Q4 is connected with the power supply, and the emitter is connected with the base and the collector of the triode transistor Q5; the emitter of the triode transistor Q5 is connected with the emitters of the triode transistors Q12 and Q13 and the source of the N-type MOS tube M16; the collector of the triode transistor Q6 is connected with a power supply VDD, the emitter is connected with the base of the triode transistor Q10, the collector of the transistor Q8, the collector of the transistor Q12, the base of the transistor Q12 and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M18; the collector of the triode transistor Q7 is connected with a power supply VDD, the emitter is connected with the base of the triode transistor Q11, the collector of the transistor Q9, the collector of the transistor Q13, the base of the transistor Q13 and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M19; the base electrode of the triode transistor Q8 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode transistor Q11 and the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M13, and the emitter electrode is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M12; the base electrode of the triode transistor Q9 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode transistor Q10 and the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M14, and the emitter electrode is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS transistor M15; one end of the capacitor C1 is connected with the source of the N-type MOS tube M13, and the other end is connected with the source of the N-type MOS tube M14; the drains of the N-type MOS transistors M12, M13, M14, M15, M16, M20 and M21 are all grounded, and the gates are all connected to the source of the N-type MOS transistor M20 and to the current source IBIAS 3; the drain electrode of the P-type MOS tube 17 is connected with the grid electrode of the P-type MOS tube M17, the grid electrode of the M18 and the grid electrode of the M19, and is connected with the source electrode of the N-type MOS tube M21, and the source electrode is connected with a power supply VDD; the sources of the P-type MOS tubes M18 and M19 are both connected with a power supply VDD.
The output shaping circuit comprises a 1 st NPN transistor Q1, a 2 nd NPN transistor Q2, a 1 st N MOS transistor M1, a 2 nd N MOS transistor M2, a 3 rd N MOS transistor M3, a 4 th P MOS transistor M4, a 5 th P MOS transistor M5, a 6 th P MOS transistor M6, a 7 th P MOS transistor M7, a 1 st resistor R1 and a 2 nd resistor R2;
the gate of the N-type MOS transistor M1 is connected with a bias voltage, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M1 is grounded, the source of the N-type MOS transistor M1 is connected with the emitters of the NPN-type transistor Q1 and the NPN-type transistor Q2, the gate of the N-type MOS transistor M2 is simultaneously connected with the source of the N-type MOS transistor M2, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M4 and the gate of the N-type MOS transistor M3, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M2 is grounded, the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M3 is grounded, the source of the N-type MOS transistor M3 is connected with the drain of the N-type MOS transistor M5 and the input end of the inverter INV, the gate of the P-type MOS transistor M4 is connected with the drain of the P-type MOS transistor M6, the collector of the NPN-type transistor Q1, and; the grid electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M5 is connected with the drain electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M7 and the collector electrode of the NPN-type transistor Q2, and the source electrode of the P-type MOS transistor M5 is connected with a power supply VDD; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M4, and the other end is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M6, the grid of the P-type MOS tube M7 and one end of the resistor R2; one end of the resistor R2 is connected with the grid of the P-type MOS tube M5; the source electrode of the P-type MOS tube M6 is connected with a power supply VDD; the source electrode of the P-type MOS tube M7 is connected with a power supply VDD; the base of the NPN transistor Q1 is connected with a signal CLK 1; the base of NPN transistor Q2 is connected to signal CLK 2.
2. A self-excited multivibrator circuit according to claim 1, wherein the output terminal of the inverter INV is the output frequency signal CLK of the oscillator.
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| CN102790601A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 电子科技大学 | RC (resistance-capacitance) oscillator |
| CN104756391A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-07-01 | 丹麦科技大学 | Self-oscillating resonant power converter |
| DE212018000151U1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-10-15 | Fan FAN | mixer circuit |
| CN211531068U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-18 | 西安航天民芯科技有限公司 | Self-excited multivibrator circuit |
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| CN102790601A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 电子科技大学 | RC (resistance-capacitance) oscillator |
| CN104756391A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-07-01 | 丹麦科技大学 | Self-oscillating resonant power converter |
| DE212018000151U1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-10-15 | Fan FAN | mixer circuit |
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