Solar panel for new energy water heater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of new energy, and particularly relates to a solar panel for a new energy water heater.
Background
The solar panel is an assembly part assembled by a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system, is also the most important part in the solar power generation system, can effectively utilize clean light energy to generate electricity, and is a typical new energy product.
The flat plate type solar water heater is a device for generating electricity by utilizing sunlight and then heating water by utilizing electric energy, the illumination intensity is used for indicating the intensity of illumination and the quantity of the illumination degree of the surface of an object, so the illumination intensity on the solar panel directly determines the heating effect of the water heater, the illumination intensity on the solar panel is weaker in cloudy days, the water in the water heater can not be fully heated easily, the normal use of the water heater is influenced, in addition, the solar panel is placed outdoors for a long time, dust easily falls on the surface of the solar panel, and the light spot effect is easy to occur for a long time, so the solar panel is damaged, and property loss is caused.
Therefore, we propose a solar panel for a new energy water heater to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar panel with a dust removal function for a new energy water heater, aiming at the problem that the solar water heater is easy to deposit dust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar panel for new forms of energy water heater, includes the base, many spinal branchs vaulting pole fixedly connected with solar panel are passed through to the top of base, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in both ends of lateral wall on the base, every the dead lever top all is equipped with the transmission box of vertical setting, the lower bottom surface that the upper end of dead lever runs through the transmission box sets up and fixedly connected with stopper, is located hold the evaporating liquid in the transmission box of stopper below, two the common fixedly connected with transparent box in upper end of transmission box, fixedly connected with convex lens in the transparent box, hold full water in the transparent box, the dead lever transmission is connected with cleaning mechanism, be equipped with water storage mechanism in the transmission box, cleaning mechanism includes the connection rope of fixed connection in dead lever lateral wall upper end, the upper end sliding connection of transparent box has two opposite sex's inhaling cleaning brushes, two the one end of connecting the rope and keeping away The cleaning brush is fixedly connected, the water storage mechanism comprises an elastic corrugated pipe fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the transmission box, the upper end of the elastic corrugated pipe is fixedly communicated with a water guide pipe, and the upper end of the water guide pipe extends into the transparent box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: with the transparent box fill with water, hydroenergy absorbs the heat on the solar panel, avoids too high temperature to burn out solar panel interior components and parts, and in addition, stronger at illumination intensity, under the condition that water storage mechanism did not start, the water of filling in the transparent box and convex lens can make whole transparent box form a transparent plate, make sunshine normally penetrate solar panel directly on, can hide convex lens shadow ingeniously to be equipped with the later stage and use.
The evaporating liquid of splendid attire in the transmission box that is located the stopper below can vaporize when its boiling point at the temperature, can liquefy when the temperature is less than its boiling point, can change along with illumination intensity's change, realizes the automatic adjustment to the illumination intensity who shines on solar panel, need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving, in addition, need not external extra energy input, the energy can be saved.
In foretell solar panel for new forms of energy water heater, dead lever and transmission box sealing sliding connection, the stopper and the inside wall sealing sliding connection of transmission box.
The fixed rod and the limiting block which are connected with the transmission box in a sealing and sliding mode can effectively improve the sealing performance and prevent evaporated liquid from leaking.
The cleaning brushes in the cleaning mechanism can enable the two cleaning brushes to move back and forth on the upper side wall of the transparent box in the up-and-down moving process of the transmission box, so that the transparent box can be automatically cleaned, and sunlight can penetrate through the transparent box to irradiate the solar panel, so that the solar panel is effectively prevented from generating a facula effect, and the solar panel is protected.
In foretell solar panel for new forms of energy water heater, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with gyro wheel of transmission box, be equipped with the recess on the week lateral wall of gyro wheel, the connection rope sets up in the recess, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both ends of lateral wall on the transparent box.
The gyro wheel can avoid connecting the direct lower lateral wall with the transmission box of rope and take place the friction, plays the guard action to connecting the rope, has still increased and has connected the gliding continuity of rope, moreover, connects the rope and can be fixed in the recess of gyro wheel, can effectively be fixed.
The water storage mechanism can store water in the transparent box in the cloudy day, so that the convex lenses in the transparent box have a light condensation effect, when the illumination intensity is high, the water in the elastic corrugated pipe is transferred into the transparent box, the convex lenses are hidden, the light condensation effect of the convex lenses is prevented, the temperature of the part of the solar panel is high, the solar panel is prevented from being damaged, and the use is convenient.
In the solar panel for the new energy water heater, the side wall of the transmission box below the elastic corrugated pipe is provided with a gas orifice with an opening facing the solar panel.
When the transmission box moves down under the drive of evaporating liquid, the stopper can pass through the fumarole blowout with the gas in its top cavity, because the gas outlet downward sloping of fumarole sets up towards solar panel, so spun gas can blow away the dust on the solar panel, has further prevented the emergence of facula effect, extension solar panel's life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel for a new energy water heater provided by the invention in a state of strong sunlight;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel for a new energy water heater provided by the invention in a weak sunlight state.
In the figure, a base 1, a solar panel 2, a fixing rod 3, a transmission box 4, a limiting block 5, a transparent box 6, a convex lens 7, a connecting rope 8, a cleaning brush 9, a roller 10, a fixing block 11, an elastic corrugated pipe 12, a water guide pipe 13 and a gas orifice 14 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4, a solar panel for new forms of energy water heater, including base 1, base 1's top is through many with a vaulting pole fixedly connected with solar panel 2, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever 3 in both ends of lateral wall on the base 1, every dead lever 3 top all is equipped with the transmission box 4 of vertical setting, the lower bottom surface that transmission box 4 was run through to the upper end of dead lever 3 sets up and fixedly connected with stopper 5, stopper 5 can carry on spacingly to dead lever 3, prevent dead lever 3 from slipping out from transmission box 4, it needs to explain, dead lever 3 and transmission box 4 sealing sliding connection, stopper 5 and transmission box 4's inside wall sealing sliding connection, can effectively improve the leakproofness.
The transmission boxes 4 positioned below the limiting blocks 5 are filled with evaporating liquid, the evaporating liquid can be trichlorofluoromethane, the boiling point is 23.7 ℃, the upper ends of the two transmission boxes 4 are fixedly connected with the transparent boxes 6 together, the convex lenses 7 are fixedly connected in the transparent boxes 6, the area of each convex lens 7 is larger than that of the solar panel 2, the convex lenses 7 can converge parallel light rays at the upper ends of the convex lenses 7 to the lower sides of the convex lenses 7 through refraction, so that the solar panel 2 can absorb the refracted light rays of the convex lenses 7 as much as possible in cloudy days, the transparent boxes 6 are filled with water, and the fixing rods 3 are in transmission connection with a cleaning mechanism.
Clean mechanism includes the connection rope 8 of fixed connection in 3 lateral wall upper ends of dead lever, the upper end sliding connection of transparent box 6 has two opposite polarities cleaning brush 9 that inhale mutually, two one ends of connecting rope 8 and keeping away from dead lever 3 all extend to the outside setting of transmission box 4 and respectively with a cleaning brush 9 fixed connection (as shown in figure 1) from the lower extreme of transmission box 4, cleaning brush 9 can clean the lateral wall of going up of transparent box 6, because sunshine can see through transparent box 6 shine on the solar panel, so can effectively avoid solar panel 2 to take place the facula effect, play the guard action to solar panel 2.
Lower lateral wall fixedly connected with gyro wheel 10 of transmission box 4, gyro wheel 10 can avoid connecting 8 direct and transmission box 4's lower lateral wall emergence friction of rope, play the guard action to connecting rope 8, be equipped with the recess on gyro wheel 10's the week lateral wall, connect rope 8 and set up in the recess, enable to connect rope 8 and effectively fixed, avoid connecting rope 8 and taking place the dislocation at the removal in-process, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 11 in both ends of lateral wall on the transparent box 6, fixed block 11 can prevent that cleaning brush 9 from slipping on transparent box 6.
Be equipped with water storage mechanism in the transmission box 4, it should be explained that, water storage mechanism includes the elastic bellows 12 of fixed connection top surface in the transmission box 4, the fixed intercommunication in upper end of elastic bellows 12 has aqueduct 13, the upper end of aqueduct 13 extends to and sets up in the transparent box 6, in cloudy day, water storage in the transparent box 6 is in elastic bellows 12, make convex lens 7 in the transparent box 6 play the spotlight effect, shift the water in the elastic bellows 12 to the transparent box 6 when illumination intensity is great, hide convex lens 7, high durability and convenient use.
Be located and be equipped with the fumarole 14 of opening towards solar panel 2 on the lateral wall of transmission box 4 of elasticity bellows 12 below, when transmission box 4 moves down and passes through fumarole 14 blowout with the gas in the cavity of stopper 5 top, can blow away the dust on solar panel 2, further prevented the emergence of facula effect, extension solar panel 2's life.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
when the solar energy water heater is used, in the weather with strong light intensity, the evaporating liquid in the transmission box 4 below the limiting block 5 absorbs heat and vaporizes under the irradiation of sunlight, so that the air pressure of a cavity below the limiting block 5 is increased, and the transmission box 4 is pushed by the air pressure to move downwards because the fixed rod 3 and the limiting block 5 are fixed.
The in-process that moves down at transmission box 4 can drive transparent box 6 and move down, and stopper 5 can extrude the interior elasticity bellows 12 on the top surface of transmission box 4 this moment, all extrudees the transparent box 6 with the water in the elasticity bellows 12 (as shown in figure 1), and the water of filling in transparent box 6 and convex lens 7 can make whole transparent box 6 form a transparent plate, make sunshine normally shine directly on solar panel.
When transmission box 4 moves down, stopper 5 can pass through the fumarole 14 blowout with the gas in its top cavity, because the gas outlet downward sloping of fumarole 14 and towards solar panel 2 setting, so spun gas can blow away the dust on solar panel 2.
In cloudy days, when the light intensity is weak, because the ambient temperature can be reduced along with the reduction of the illumination intensity, when the temperature is reduced to be lower than the boiling point of the evaporated liquid, the evaporated liquid can be gradually liquefied, so that the air pressure of the cavity below the limiting block 5 is reduced, the transmission box 4 can be driven to reversely move upwards, and the transparent box 6 can be driven to move upwards.
In the process that the transmission box 4 moves upwards, the limiting block 5 is gradually far away from the elastic corrugated pipe 12, water in the transparent box 6 is sucked into the elastic corrugated pipe 12 again under the elastic action of the elastic corrugated pipe 12, and after the water enters the elastic corrugated pipe 12, the parallel light rays at the upper end of the convex lens 7 are converged below the convex lens through refraction (as shown in fig. 4), so that the effect of irradiating more light rays onto the solar panel 2 can be realized.
The weaker the external illumination intensity is, the larger the liquefaction degree of the evaporated liquid is, the larger the distance of moving the transparent box 6 upwards is, because the position of the solar panel 2 is fixed, the focus of the convex lens 7 is positioned below the solar panel 2 in the initial state, and the light intensity on the focus of the convex lens 7 is the maximum, along with the upward movement of the convex lens 7, the solar panel 1 can be gradually far away from the convex lens 7, namely, the closer the focus of the convex lens 7 is, the more sunlight can be absorbed, so that the solar panel 2 can ensure the absorption amount of the sunlight when the illumination intensity is weakened, and can normally work in cloudy days.
In the process of moving down at transmission box 4, the length of the connecting rope 8 inside transmission box 4 can be gradually increased, the length of the connecting rope 8 outside transmission box 4 can be reduced, two cleaning brushes 9 at the middle part can slide towards the two ends of transparent box 6, and the dust on the upper side wall of transparent box 6 is removed, because two cleaning brushes 9 at the upper end of transparent box 6 are opposite in nature and attract, and when transmission box 4 moves upwards reversely, the automatic resetting can be realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.