CN110876970A

CN110876970A - Efficient fodder grinder

Info

Publication number: CN110876970A
Application number: CN201911304241.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶伟
Original assignee: 陶伟
Current assignee: GUIZHOU YIMING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-17
Also published as: CN110876970B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency feed grinder which comprises a grinder body, a grinding mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a dispersing mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism, the shearing mechanism and the dispersing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the grinder body from top to bottom.

Description

Efficient fodder grinder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency feed grinder.

Background

The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like. The production process of the feed comprises raw material receiving, raw material storage, raw material crushing, ingredient mixing, a granulating process, a cooling process, screening and finished product packaging, wherein the raw material is required to be crushed during the production of the feed of the material, the crushed particles of the existing crusher are not fine and smooth enough, the requirement for preparing the feed cannot be met, the existing crushing is repeated, the time and the labor are wasted, more energy is consumed, the environment is not protected enough, and the time for preparing the feed and the quality of the finished feed are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a high-efficiency feed grinder, and the technical scheme solves the problem that repeated grinding of the feed wastes labor and time.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic cutting machine comprises a machine body, a crushing mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a dispersing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the shearing mechanism and the dispersing mechanism are sequentially arranged inside the machine body from top to bottom.

Preferably, the machine body comprises a first machine shell and a second machine shell, a first feeding port and a first blanking port are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the first machine shell, a second feeding port and a second blanking port are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the second machine shell, the first machine shell is arranged at the top end of the second machine shell, the first blanking port faces the second feeding port, the first blanking port is larger than the second feeding port, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the first machine shell, and the shearing mechanism and the dispersing mechanism are sequentially arranged inside the second machine shell from top to bottom.

Preferably, the machine body comprises a first crushing bucket, a second crushing bucket and a fixing bolt, first spacing collar, the second spacing collar, first synchronous belt drive mechanism and second servo motor, first spacing collar and the equal coaxial setting in the top of second casing of second spacing collar, the coaxial setting in first grinding top of fighting is between first spacing collar and second spacing collar, first grinding top of fighting is connected with outside second servo motor transmission through first synchronous belt drive mechanism, the second is smashed to fight and is run through the second casing coaxial fixation inside the second casing through fixing bolt, first grinding outer wall of fighting and the second is smashed and is fought inner wall clearance fit, first grinding inner wall of fighting and bottom evenly are provided with first bar mouth and second bar mouth respectively along the axial direction, second is smashed and is fought inner wall and bottom evenly are provided with four mouths of third bar mouth and fourth shape respectively along the axial direction.

Preferably, the organism is including first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel, first gear, the second gear, second synchronous belt drive mechanism and first servo motor, first crushing wheel and second crushing wheel rotate side by side and set up inside first casing, first gear and second gear set up respectively in the one end of first crushing wheel and second crushing wheel, mesh between first gear and the second gear, the other end of second crushing wheel is connected with first servo motor synchronous drive through second synchronous belt drive mechanism.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs still including first water conservancy diversion fill and second water conservancy diversion fill, and first water conservancy diversion fill and second water conservancy diversion fill wide mouth set up respectively at inside top and bottom of first casing up, and rubbing crusher constructs to be located between first water conservancy diversion fill and the second water conservancy diversion fill.

Preferably, the dispersing mechanism comprises a rotating roller and a third servo motor, the third servo motor is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second machine shell, the third servo motor is positioned at the bottom of the shearing mechanism, dispersing blades are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the third servo motor along the axial direction, and one end of the rotating roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third servo motor.

Preferably, the organism still includes the hopper of falling, and the wide mouth of hopper of falling sets up on first casing top, and hopper bottom and first pan feeding mouth intercommunication fall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the worker puts the large granular feed into the machine body, the large granular feed falls into the crushing mechanism under the action of gravity, so that the crushing mechanism crushes the large granular feed into small granular feed, then the small granular feed falls into the shearing mechanism under the action of gravity, after the second servo motor is started, the working end of the second servo motor drives the first crushing hopper to synchronously rotate through the first synchronous belt transmission mechanism, the feed falls into the first crushing hopper under the action of gravity, the inner wall and the bottom end of the first crushing hopper are respectively and uniformly provided with a first strip-shaped port and a second strip-shaped port along the axial direction, the inner wall and the bottom end of the second crushing hopper are respectively and uniformly provided with a third strip-shaped port and a fourth strip-shaped port along the axial direction, so that the feed can leak from the first strip-shaped port and the second strip-shaped port under the rotation condition of the first crushing hopper and under the self action of the feed, and the second is smashed the fill and is static relatively first smashing the fill to when making the fodder spill from first bar mouth and second bar mouth, the fodder can be by the edge cutting of first bar mouth and the third bar mouth of crisscross each other, and at the edge cutting of second bar mouth and fourth bar mouth, thereby make the fodder that cuts up spill from third bar mouth and fourth bar mouth, thereby realize the fine crushing of fodder, thereby make the pellet feed cut and smash into meticulous form fodder, then fall from the shearing mechanism bottom, under the dispersion mechanism effect, will become the group form fodder dispersion, thereby make the fodder smash more exquisite.

The device fodder is smashed the fineness height, and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. a body; 1a, a first shell; 1a1, a first feeding port; 1a2, a first blanking port; 1b, a second housing; 1b1 and a second feeding port; 1b2 and a second blanking port; 1c, pouring a hopper;

2. a crushing mechanism; 2a, a first crushing wheel; 2b, a second crushing wheel; 2c, a first gear; 2d, a second gear; 2e, a second synchronous belt transmission mechanism; 2f, a first servo motor; 2g, a first diversion hopper; 2h, a second diversion hopper;

3. a shearing mechanism; 3a, a first crushing hopper; 3a1, first bar mouth; 3a2, second bar port; 3b, a second crushing hopper; 3b1, third strip port; 3b2, fourth bar mouth; 3c, fixing the bolt; 3d, a first limiting ring; 3e, a second limiting ring; 3f, a first synchronous belt transmission mechanism; 3g, a second servo motor;

4. a dispersing mechanism; 4a, rotating rollers; 4a1, discrete leaves; 4b and a third servo motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a high-efficiency fodder grinder includes a machine body 1, a grinding mechanism 2, a shearing mechanism 3, and a dispersing mechanism 4, wherein the grinding mechanism 2, the shearing mechanism 3, and the dispersing mechanism 4 are sequentially disposed inside the machine body 1 from top to bottom.

The staff drops into organism 1 inside with large granular feed, rubbing crusher structure 2 is gone into in large granular feed under the action of gravity, thereby make rubbing crusher structure 2 smash into the tiny particle form fodder with large granular feed, then the tiny particle form fodder falls into shearing mechanism 3 under the action of gravity, thereby make the tiny particle form fodder cut and smash into meticulous form fodder, then fall down from shearing mechanism 3 bottoms, under dispersion mechanism 4 effects, will become the dispersion of group form fodder, thereby make the fodder smash more exquisitely.

The machine body 1 comprises a first machine shell 1a and a second machine shell 1b, a first feeding port 1a1 and a first blanking port 1a2 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the first machine shell 1a, a second feeding port 1b1 and a second blanking port 1b2 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the second machine shell 1b, the first machine shell 1a is arranged at the top end of the second machine shell 1b, the first blanking port 1a2 faces to the second feeding port 1b1, the first blanking port 1a2 is larger than the second feeding port 1b1, the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the first machine shell 1a, and the shearing mechanism 3 and the dispersing mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged inside the second machine shell 1b from top to bottom.

Rubbing crusher constructs 2 and sets up inside first casing 1a, it sets gradually inside second casing 1b to cut mechanism 3 and dispersion mechanism 4, the staff throws the fodder to organism 1 inside through first pan feeding mouth 1a1, thereby make the fodder first fall into rubbing crusher constructs 2 under the action of gravity, thereby make the fodder that smashes the completion loop through first blanking mouth 1a2 and second blanking mouth 1b2 and fall into and cut mechanism 3, cut by cutting mechanism 3 again and smash it, then fall out downwards from second blanking mouth 1b2 through dispersion mechanism 4.

The machine body 1 comprises a first crushing bucket 3a, a second crushing bucket 3b, a fixing bolt 3c, a first limit ring 3d, a second limit ring 3e, a first synchronous belt transmission mechanism 3f and a second servo motor 3g, wherein the first limit ring 3d and the second limit ring 3e are coaxially arranged at the top end of a second machine shell 1b, the top end of the first crushing bucket 3a is coaxially and rotatably arranged between the first limit ring 3d and the second limit ring 3e, the top of the first crushing bucket 3a is in transmission connection with an external second servo motor 3g through a first synchronous belt transmission mechanism 3f, the second crushing bucket 3b penetrates through the second machine shell 1b through the fixing bolt 3c and is coaxially fixed in the second machine shell 1b, the outer wall of the first crushing bucket 3a is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second crushing bucket 3b, the inner wall and the bottom end of the first crushing bucket 3a are respectively and uniformly provided with a first strip-shaped opening 3a1 and a second strip-shaped opening 3a2 along the axial direction, the inner wall and the bottom end of the second crushing hopper 3b are respectively and uniformly provided with a third strip-shaped port 3b1 and a fourth strip-shaped port 3b2 along the axial direction.

The top end of the first crushing bucket 3a is coaxially and rotatably arranged between the first spacing collar 3d and the second spacing collar 3e, so that the first crushing bucket 3a can coaxially and circularly move relative to the second machine shell 1b, the second crushing bucket 3b is coaxially fixed in the second machine shell 1b by penetrating the second machine shell 1b through a fixing bolt 3c, so that the first crushing bucket 3a coaxially and circularly moves relative to the second crushing bucket 3b, after the second servo motor 3g is started, the working end of the second servo motor 3g drives the first crushing bucket 3a to synchronously rotate through a first synchronous belt transmission mechanism 3f, feed falls into the first crushing bucket 3a under the action of gravity, the inner wall and the bottom end of the first crushing bucket 3a are respectively and uniformly provided with a first strip-shaped port 3a1 and a second strip-shaped port 3a2 along the axial direction, the inner wall and the bottom end of the second crushing bucket 3b are respectively and uniformly provided with a third strip-shaped port 3b1 and a fourth strip-shaped port 3b2 along the axial direction, so that the fodder can leak from the first strip-shaped mouth 3a1 and the second strip-shaped mouth 3a2 under the rotation of the first crushing bucket 3a and the action of the fodder itself, and the second crushing bucket 3b is stationary relative to the first crushing bucket 3a, so that when the fodder leaks from the first strip-shaped mouth 3a1 and the second strip-shaped mouth 3a2, the fodder can be cut by the edges of the first strip-shaped mouth 3a1 and the third strip-shaped mouth 3b1 which are staggered with each other, and cut at the edges of the second strip-shaped mouth 3a2 and the fourth strip-shaped mouth 3b2, so that the cut fodder can leak from the third strip-shaped mouth 3b1 and the fourth strip-shaped mouth 3b2, thereby realizing the fine crushing of the fodder.

Organism 1 is including first crushing wheel 2a, second crushing wheel 2b, first gear 2c, second gear 2d, second synchronous belt drive mechanism 2e and first servo motor 2f, first crushing wheel 2a and second crushing wheel 2b rotate side by side and set up inside first casing 1a, first gear 2c and second gear 2d set up the one end at first crushing wheel 2a and second crushing wheel 2b respectively, mesh between first gear 2c and the second gear 2d, the other end of second crushing wheel 2b is connected with first servo motor 2f synchronous drive through second synchronous belt drive mechanism 2 e.

Thereby fodder first casing 1a bottom falls to between first crushing wheel 2a and the second crushing wheel 2b, and the one end of second crushing wheel 2b is passed through second synchronous belt drive mechanism 2e and is connected with first servo motor 2f synchronous drive, first gear 2c and second gear 2d set up respectively at the other end of first crushing wheel 2a and second crushing wheel 2b, thereby make reverse inside rotation between the first crushing wheel 2a, thereby make the fodder smash into less graininess between first crushing wheel 2a and second crushing wheel 2b, thereby be convenient for the fine crushing.

The crushing mechanism 2 further comprises a first flow guide hopper 2g and a second flow guide hopper 2h, wide openings of the first flow guide hopper 2g and the second flow guide hopper 2h are upwards arranged at the top end and the bottom end inside the first shell 1a respectively, and the crushing mechanism 2 is located between the first flow guide hopper 2g and the second flow guide hopper 2 h.

Wide mouthful of wide setting up respectively at the inside top of first casing 1a and bottom up of first water conservancy diversion fill 2g and second water conservancy diversion fill 2h to when making fodder put into first casing 1a inside, fodder can be guided by first water conservancy diversion fill 2g and flows to rubbing crusher structure 2's crushing end, and the fodder of smashing the completion can be guided by second water conservancy diversion fill 2h and flows to first casing 1a bottom.

The dispersing mechanism 4 comprises a rotating roller 4a and a third servo motor 4b, the third servo motor 4b is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second machine shell 1b, the third servo motor 4b is positioned at the bottom of the shearing mechanism 3, dispersing blades 4a1 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the third servo motor 4b along the axial direction, and one end of the rotating roller 4a is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third servo motor 4 b.

When the feed falls from the shearing mechanism 3, a lump feed may be collected, and one end of the rotary roller 4a is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third servo motor 4b, so that the lump feed is scattered by the scattering leaves 4a1 in the rotating process of the rotary roller 4a, and the fineness of the feed is improved.

Organism 1 still includes pouring hopper 1c, and the wide mouth of pouring hopper 1c sets up upwards on first casing 1a top, and pouring hopper 1c bottom communicates with first pan feeding mouth 1a 1.

The staff can pour the fodder into first casing 1a through pouring hopper 1c to prevent that the fodder from spilling and causing the waste.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the staff throw large granular feed into the machine body 1, large granular feed falls into the crushing mechanism 2 under the action of gravity, thereby leading the crushing mechanism 2 to crush large granular feed into small granular feed, then the small granular feed falls into the shearing mechanism 3 under the action of gravity, when the second servo motor 3g is started, the working end of the second servo motor 3g drives the first crushing bucket 3a to synchronously rotate through the first synchronous belt transmission mechanism 3f, the feed falls into the first crushing bucket 3a under the action of gravity, the inner wall and the bottom end of the first crushing bucket 3a are respectively and evenly provided with a first strip-shaped opening 3a1 and a second strip-shaped opening 3a2 along the axial direction, the inner wall and the bottom end of the second crushing bucket 3b are respectively and evenly provided with a third strip-shaped opening 3b1 and a fourth strip-shaped opening 3b2 along the axial direction, thereby leading the first crushing bucket 3a to rotate under the action of the feed, the feed will leak from the first strip-shaped opening 3a1 and the second strip-shaped opening 3a2, and the second crushing bucket 3b will be stationary relative to the first crushing bucket 3a, so that when the feed leaks from the first strip-shaped opening 3a1 and the second strip-shaped opening 3a2, the feed will be cut by the edges of the first strip-shaped opening 3a1 and the third strip-shaped opening 3b1 which are staggered with each other, and cut at the edges of the second strip-shaped opening 3a2 and the fourth strip-shaped opening 3b2, so that the cut feed leaks from the third strip-shaped opening 3b1 and the fourth strip-shaped opening 3b2, so that the fine crushing of the feed is realized, so that the small granular feed is cut and crushed into fine granular feed, and then falls from the bottom of the shearing mechanism 3, and the small granular feed is dispersed by the dispersing mechanism 4, so that the feed is crushed and finer.

Claims

1. The efficient feed grinder is characterized by comprising a grinder body (1), a grinding mechanism (2), a shearing mechanism (3) and a dispersing mechanism (4), wherein the grinding mechanism (2), the shearing mechanism (3) and the dispersing mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged inside the grinder body (1) from top to bottom.

2. The efficient feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) comprises a first machine shell (1 a) and a second machine shell (1 b), the top end and the bottom end of the first machine shell (1 a) are respectively provided with a first feeding port (1 a 1) and a first blanking port (1 a 2), the top end and the bottom end of the second machine shell (1 b) are respectively provided with a second feeding port (1 b 1) and a second blanking port (1 b 2), the first machine shell (1 a) is arranged at the top end of the second machine shell (1 b), the first blanking port (1 a 2) faces the second feeding port (1 b 1), the first blanking port (1 a 2) is larger than the second feeding port (1 b 1), the grinding mechanism (2) is arranged inside the first machine shell (1 a), and the shearing mechanism (3) and the dispersing mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged inside the second machine shell (1 b) from top to bottom.

3. The efficient feed grinder according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) comprises a first grinding hopper (3 a), a second grinding hopper (3 b), a fixing bolt (3 c), a first spacing collar (3 d), a second spacing collar (3 e), a first synchronous belt transmission mechanism (3 f) and a second servo motor (3 g), the first spacing collar (3 d) and the second spacing collar (3 e) are coaxially arranged at the top end of the second machine shell (1 b), the top end of the first grinding hopper (3 a) is coaxially and rotatably arranged between the first spacing collar (3 d) and the second spacing collar (3 e), the top of the first grinding hopper (3 a) is in transmission connection with an external second servo motor (3 g) through the first synchronous belt transmission mechanism (3 f), the second grinding hopper (3 b) penetrates through the second machine shell (1 b) through the fixing bolt (3 c) and is coaxially fixed inside the second machine shell (1 b), first crushing fill (3 a) outer wall and the second smash fill (3 b) inner wall clearance fit, first crushing fill (3 a) inner wall and bottom evenly are provided with first bar mouth (3 a 1) and second bar mouth (3 a 2) respectively along axial direction, and second crushing fill (3 b) inner wall and bottom evenly are provided with third bar mouth (3 b 1) and fourth bar mouth (3 b 2) respectively along axial direction.

4. The efficient feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) comprises a first grinding wheel (2 a), a second grinding wheel (2 b), a first gear (2 c), a second gear (2 d), a second synchronous belt transmission mechanism (2 e) and a first servo motor (2 f), the first grinding wheel (2 a) and the second grinding wheel (2 b) are arranged inside the first machine shell (1 a) in a side-by-side rotating mode, the first gear (2 c) and the second gear (2 d) are respectively arranged at one ends of the first grinding wheel (2 a) and the second grinding wheel (2 b), the first gear (2 c) and the second gear (2 d) are meshed, and the other end of the second grinding wheel (2 b) is in synchronous transmission connection with the first servo motor (2 f) through the second synchronous belt transmission mechanism (2 e).

5. The efficient feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism (2) further comprises a first flow guide hopper (2 g) and a second flow guide hopper (2 h), the first flow guide hopper (2 g) and the second flow guide hopper (2 h) are arranged at the top end and the bottom end inside the first housing (1 a) respectively with wide openings facing upwards, and the grinding mechanism (2) is located between the first flow guide hopper (2 g) and the second flow guide hopper (2 h).

6. The efficient feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating roller (4 a) and a third servo motor (4 b), the third servo motor (4 b) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second casing (1 b), the third servo motor (4 b) is positioned at the bottom of the shearing mechanism (3), dispersing blades (4 a 1) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the third servo motor (4 b) along the axial direction, and one end of the rotating roller (4 a) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third servo motor (4 b).

7. The efficient fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein the body (1) further comprises a pouring hopper (1 c), the pouring hopper (1 c) is arranged at the top end of the first casing (1 a) with a wide opening facing upwards, and the bottom end of the pouring hopper (1 c) is communicated with the first feeding opening (1 a 1).