CN110866304A - Method for creating integrated straight wall component model based on steel bar formwork - Google Patents

Method for creating integrated straight wall component model based on steel bar formwork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110866304A
CN110866304A CN201911360532.5A CN201911360532A CN110866304A CN 110866304 A CN110866304 A CN 110866304A CN 201911360532 A CN201911360532 A CN 201911360532A CN 110866304 A CN110866304 A CN 110866304A
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wall
template
steel bars
steel bar
component
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CN110866304B (en
Inventor
钱增志
王庆彬
方宏伟
周大兴
董磊
张红伟
史乐贤
殷炳帅
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China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd CRCC
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China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
China Railway Construction Corp Ltd CRCC
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for creating an integrated straight wall component model based on a steel bar template, which comprises the steps of constructing the straight wall component model, wherein the straight wall component model consists of a template, horizontal steel bars, vertical steel bars and connecting pieces; the building method comprises the steps of obtaining geometric information of a wall in a model, receiving parameter information of a characterization component transmitted by a designer, building and storing a family file, building a model of a template, a steel bar and a connecting piece in the family file, storing and loading the family file into a project file, and placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component in the project file. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the designer only needs to input the parameter information of the characterization members of the template, the horizontal steel bars, the vertical steel bars and the connecting pieces, and the creation and storage of the template, the steel bars and the connecting piece models are completed through codes, so that the rapid and accurate modeling of the vertical wall members can be realized.

Description

Method for creating integrated straight wall component model based on steel bar formwork
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building method of a component model, in particular to a building method of an integrated straight wall component model based on a steel bar template, and belongs to the technical field of building construction modeling.
Background
The cast-in-place concrete structure has good overall performance and good earthquake resistance. But it needs to complete a large number of working procedures such as reinforcing steel bar processing, binding and template installation on the construction site. The presence of these steps limits the construction progress and also increases the cost. Therefore, the prefabricated building has been rapidly developed in recent years. At present, the house in China mainly adopts an assembled integral shear wall structure. Although the system reduces the field workload to a certain extent, the processes are increased by prefabricating and casting in situ (a large number of shear wall edge members are constructed by adopting a casting-in-situ process), the actual engineering progress has no advantages, and the construction speed is even slower than that of a full casting-in-situ structure. In addition, construction quality control difficulties such as grout muffjoint are big, and there is great risk in the structure safety.
With the development of the assembly type construction technology, the integrated installation technology of the steel bar formwork is mature day by day. The technology comprehensively adopts a permanent template technology and a reinforcing steel bar forming and installing technology, the template and the reinforcing steel bar are manufactured into an integrated component, and the integral hoisting is carried out on a construction site. The prefabricated concrete shear wall structure has the advantages that the seismic performance is consistent with that of a cast-in-place structure, no reinforcing steel bar binding and template installation of any wall body exist on site, and the prefabricated concrete shear wall structure has obvious construction period and cost advantages compared with the existing prefabricated concrete shear wall structure. However, the system has no mature deepened design system, the deepened design workload is large, and the popularization and the application of the technology are seriously restricted.
The invention relates to a method for creating a steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component, which can quickly and efficiently help engineers complete the design and drawing of the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for creating a vertical wall member model integrated based on a steel bar formwork.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a method for creating an integrated straight wall component model based on a reinforced template comprises the steps that the straight wall component model is composed of the template, horizontal reinforced bars, vertical reinforced bars and connecting pieces; the two templates are arranged in parallel, the templates are connected together through a connecting piece, and horizontal steel bars and vertical steel bars are arranged between the templates;
the creating method comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring geometric information of a wall in a model, judging whether the type of a selected component belongs to the wall, if not, popping up a dialog box to prompt that the component of which the type is the wall needs to be selected, and if the component is the wall, acquiring the geometric information of the wall;
receiving parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by a designer, and receiving the parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by the designer through a dialog box;
step three, establishing and storing the family files, firstly judging whether files with the same name as the files to be stored exist in a prestored file directory, if so, adding numbers in the original file name, and if so, adding numbers in the original file name, if the original file with the name of a straight wall member exists, the files to be established at this time and the file name of the straight wall member, and so on;
creating a model of the template, the horizontal steel bar, the vertical steel bar and the connecting piece in the family file;
step five, storing and loading the family files into a project file, storing the family files created by the template, the horizontal steel bars, the vertical steel bars and the connecting pieces, loading the family files into the project file, and then closing the family files to release the cache;
placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component in the project file, firstly finding the type of the loaded steel bar template integrated straight wall component through traversal, then placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component to the center position of the wall body above the elevation according to the previously obtained elevation of the wall, and moving the position of the steel bar template integrated straight wall component up and down according to the offset height of the bottom of the wall; and finally, judging whether the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component needs to rotate or not according to the direction of the wall body, if so, calculating the rotation angle and the direction, and rotating the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the first step, the geometric information of the wall in the model is acquired, wherein the geometric information comprises the position coordinates of the center of the wall, the direction of the wall, the length, the width and the height of the wall, the elevation where the wall is located and the bottom offset height.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the second step, the parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by the designer is received, wherein the parameter information comprises the thickness of the protective layer, and the diameter, the interval, the position and the length of the steel bar.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the fourth step:
for the template, calculating the length, width and position of the template according to the length, width and height of the wall, and establishing a template model when the thickness is a preset value;
for horizontal steel bars, determining the length of the horizontal steel bars according to the length of a wall, determining the horizontal position of the horizontal steel bars according to the thickness of the wall, a steel bar protection layer and the diameter of the steel bars, determining the vertical position of a first horizontal steel bar according to a starting position, copying other horizontal steel bars according to the space array of the horizontal steel bars, and completing the creation of a horizontal steel bar model;
for the vertical reinforcing steel bars, determining the length of the vertical reinforcing steel bars according to the height of the wall and the length of the protruded wall body, and determining the horizontal arrangement of the vertical reinforcing steel bars according to the starting position, the terminal position and the spacing of the vertical reinforcing steel bars;
for the connecting pieces, a pre-established connecting piece family is loaded, the point positions where the connecting pieces are to be placed are calculated according to the length, the width and the height of the wall and a certain rule, and finally the connecting pieces are placed on the point positions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for creating the integrated straight wall component model based on the steel bar template is reasonable in design, a designer only needs to transmit parameter information of the characterization components of the template, the horizontal steel bars, the vertical steel bars and the connecting pieces, the creation and storage of the template, the steel bars and the connecting piece model are completed through codes, and the straight wall component can be quickly and accurately modeled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical wall member according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. template, 2, horizontal reinforcing bar, 3, vertical reinforcing bar and 4, connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a method for creating an integrated straight wall component model based on a steel bar template comprises a wall component model, wherein the straight wall component model is composed of a template 1, horizontal steel bars 2, vertical steel bars 3 and connecting pieces 4; the two templates 1 are arranged in parallel, the templates 1 are connected together through a connecting piece 4, and horizontal steel bars 2 and vertical steel bars 3 are arranged between the templates 1;
the creating method comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring geometric information of a wall in a model, judging whether the type of a selected component belongs to the wall, if not, popping up a dialog box to prompt that the component of which the type is the wall needs to be selected, and if the component is the wall, acquiring the geometric information of the wall;
receiving parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by a designer, and receiving the parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by the designer through a dialog box;
step three, establishing and storing the family file, firstly judging whether a file with the same name as the file to be stored exists in a prestored file directory, if so, adding a number 1 to the original file name, and if so, adding the number 1 to the original file name, if the original file with the name of a straight wall component 1 exists, the file to be established at this time with the name of a straight wall component 2, and so on;
fourthly, creating a model of the template 1, the horizontal steel bars 2, the vertical steel bars 3 and the connecting pieces 4 in the family file;
step five, storing and loading the family files into a project file, storing the family files created by the template 1, the horizontal steel bars 2, the vertical steel bars 3 and the connecting pieces 4, loading the family files into the project file, and then closing the family files to release the cache;
placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component in the project file, firstly finding the type of the loaded steel bar template integrated straight wall component through traversal, then placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component to the center position of the wall body above the elevation according to the previously obtained elevation of the wall, and moving the position of the steel bar template integrated straight wall component up and down according to the offset height of the bottom of the wall; and finally, judging whether the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component needs to rotate or not according to the direction of the wall body, if so, calculating the rotation angle and the direction, and rotating the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the first step, the geometric information of the wall in the model includes position coordinates of the center of the wall, a direction of the wall, a length, a width, and a height of the wall, an elevation where the wall is located, and a bottom offset height.
Further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the parameter information of the characterization component received by the designer includes a thickness of the protection layer, a diameter, a distance, a position, and a length of the steel bar.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the fourth step:
for the template 1, calculating the length, width and position of the template through the length, width and height of the wall, and establishing a template model with the thickness as a preset value;
for the horizontal steel bar 2, determining the length of the horizontal steel bar according to the length of the wall, determining the horizontal position of the horizontal steel bar according to the thickness of the wall, a steel bar protection layer and the diameter of the steel bar, determining the vertical position of a first horizontal steel bar according to the starting position, copying other horizontal steel bars according to the space array of the horizontal steel bars, and completing the creation of a horizontal steel bar model;
for the vertical steel bars 3, the length of the vertical steel bars is determined according to the height of the wall and the length of the protruded wall body, and the horizontal arrangement of the vertical steel bars is determined according to the starting position, the terminal position and the spacing of the vertical steel bars;
for the connector 4, a pre-created connector family is loaded, then the point location where the connector should be placed is calculated according to the length, width and height of the wall and a certain rule, and finally the connector is placed on the point location.
The working principle is as follows: when the method for establishing the integrated straight wall component model based on the reinforced template is used, firstly, geometric information such as the position coordinate of the wall center of the wall, the direction of the wall, the length, the width and the height of the wall, the elevation where the wall is located, the bottom offset height and the like is obtained, a straight wall component family file is established, the length, the width and the position of the template are calculated in the family file through the length, the width and the height of the wall, the thickness is a preset value, a template model is established, the length of a horizontal steel bar is determined according to the length of the wall, the horizontal position of the horizontal steel bar is determined according to the thickness of the wall, a steel bar protection layer and the diameter of the steel bar, the vertical position of a first horizontal steel bar is determined according to a starting position, then other horizontal steel bars are copied according to the space array of the horizontal steel bars, the establishment of the horizontal steel bar model, determining the horizontal arrangement of the vertical steel bars according to the starting position, the end position and the distance of the vertical steel bars, then loading a pre-established connector family, then calculating the point positions where the connectors are to be placed according to the length, the width and the height of the wall and a certain rule, and finally storing the family files of which the templates, the steel bars and the connectors are all established and loading the family files into a project file.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A building method of an integrated straight wall component model based on a steel bar template comprises the straight wall component model and is characterized in that: the vertical wall component model is composed of a template (1), horizontal steel bars (2), vertical steel bars (3) and connecting pieces (4); the two templates (1) are arranged in parallel, the templates (1) are connected together through a connecting piece (4), and horizontal steel bars (2) and vertical steel bars (3) are arranged between the templates (1);
the creating method comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring geometric information of a wall in a model, judging whether the type of a selected component belongs to the wall, if not, popping up a dialog box to prompt that the component of which the type is the wall needs to be selected, and if the component is the wall, acquiring the geometric information of the wall;
receiving parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by a designer, and receiving the parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by the designer through a dialog box;
step three, establishing and storing the family file, firstly judging whether a file with the same name as the file to be stored exists in a prestored file directory, if so, adding a number 1 to the original file name, and if so, adding the number 1 to the original file name, if the original file with the name of a straight wall component 1 exists, the file to be established at this time with the name of a straight wall component 2, and so on;
fourthly, creating a model of the template (1), the horizontal steel bar (2), the vertical steel bar (3) and the connecting piece (4) in the family file;
step five, storing and loading the family files into a project file, storing the family files created by the template (1), the horizontal steel bars (2), the vertical steel bars (3) and the connecting pieces (4), loading the family files into the project file, and then closing the family files to release the cache;
placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component in the project file, firstly finding the type of the loaded steel bar template integrated straight wall component through traversal, then placing the steel bar template integrated straight wall component to the center position of the wall body above the elevation according to the previously obtained elevation of the wall, and moving the position of the steel bar template integrated straight wall component up and down according to the offset height of the bottom of the wall; and finally, judging whether the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component needs to rotate or not according to the direction of the wall body, if so, calculating the rotation angle and the direction, and rotating the steel bar formwork integrated straight wall component.
2. The method for creating the rebar template-based integrated vertical wall component model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: in the first step, the geometric information of the wall in the model is acquired, wherein the geometric information comprises the position coordinates of the center of the wall, the direction of the wall, the length, the width and the height of the wall, the elevation where the wall is located and the bottom offset height.
3. The method for creating the rebar template-based integrated vertical wall component model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: in the second step, the parameter information of the characterization component transmitted by the designer is received, wherein the parameter information comprises the thickness of the protective layer, and the diameter, the interval, the position and the length of the steel bar.
4. The method for creating the rebar template-based integrated vertical wall component model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: in the fourth step:
for the template (1), calculating the length, width and position of the template through the length, width and height of the wall, wherein the thickness is a preset value, and creating a template model;
for the horizontal steel bars (2), determining the length of the horizontal steel bars according to the length of the wall, determining the horizontal position of the horizontal steel bars according to the thickness of the wall, the steel bar protection layer and the diameter of the steel bars, determining the vertical position of a first horizontal steel bar according to the starting position, copying other horizontal steel bars according to the space array of the horizontal steel bars, and completing the creation of a horizontal steel bar model;
for the vertical steel bars (3), determining the length of the vertical steel bars according to the height of the wall and the length of the protruded wall body, and determining the horizontal arrangement of the vertical steel bars according to the starting position, the terminal position and the interval of the vertical steel bars;
for the connecting piece (4), a pre-established connecting piece family is loaded, the point position where the connecting piece is to be placed is calculated according to the length, the width and the height of the wall and a certain rule, and finally the connecting piece is placed on the point position.
CN201911360532.5A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Method for creating integrated straight wall component model based on reinforcing steel bar template Active CN110866304B (en)

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