CN110864925A - Image deduction simulation equipment and method for disaster scene - Google Patents

Image deduction simulation equipment and method for disaster scene Download PDF

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CN110864925A
CN110864925A CN201911147806.2A CN201911147806A CN110864925A CN 110864925 A CN110864925 A CN 110864925A CN 201911147806 A CN201911147806 A CN 201911147806A CN 110864925 A CN110864925 A CN 110864925A
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CN110864925B (en
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陈超
潘霄
李楠
董慧
陈雨娟
方亮
易皓瑜
王旭东
陈嘉欣
高睿喆
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
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Abstract

本发明提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,能根据需要升降至合适的位置采集视野范围内的图像。图像仿真设备包括一个图像采集车(10)、一个升降组件(13)、一个摄像云台(23)、一个环境温湿度采集装置、一个slam导航装置(202)、一个采集控制器(100)、一个远程仿真处理器、一个制热或制冷装置及一个加湿装置。图像采集车能够在行走面上移动,其包括一个机架(11)和一个转动件。机架具有一个能够平行于行走面的支撑面。转动件包括一个主动轴、一对行走轮(12)及一个行走驱动电机。本发明还提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法。

Figure 201911147806

The invention provides an image deduction and simulation device for a disaster scene, which is applied to a disaster scene with a walking surface, and can be lifted and lowered to a suitable position to collect images within the field of view as required. The image simulation device includes an image acquisition vehicle (10), a lift assembly (13), a camera head (23), an ambient temperature and humidity acquisition device, a slam navigation device (202), an acquisition controller (100), A remote emulation processor, a heating or cooling unit and a humidifying unit. The image acquisition vehicle can move on the walking surface, and includes a frame (11) and a rotating part. The frame has a support surface that can be parallel to the running surface. The rotating part includes a driving shaft, a pair of traveling wheels (12) and a traveling driving motor. The invention also provides an image deduction simulation method for disaster scene.

Figure 201911147806

Description

灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备及方法Image deduction simulation equipment and method for disaster scene

技术领域technical field

本发明属于检测技术的领域,尤其涉及灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备及方法。The invention belongs to the field of detection technology, and in particular relates to an image deduction simulation device and method of a disaster scene.

背景技术Background technique

目前,地震火灾等自然灾害发生后,需要派遣救援人员对灾害现场进行勘测,抢救伤员,还要根据现场损坏情况制定修复计划,但灾害后的现场会影响救援人员的安全,同时狭小的空间救援人员也难以进入,所以通常会采用探测车辅助侦查。现有的探测车通常具有摄像装置和无线通信装置,能拍摄灾害现场的情况并通过无线设备返回控制端,供救援人员参考,但遇到较大障碍物时,探测车难以跨越障碍,而探测车自身高度有限,摄像装置的视野范围也被障碍物遮住,难以拍摄清楚的现场情况,不利于救援人员对现场进行勘察。At present, after the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes and fires, it is necessary to dispatch rescue personnel to survey the disaster site, rescue the wounded, and formulate a repair plan according to the damage on the site. It is also difficult for personnel to enter, so detection vehicles are usually used to assist in detection. Existing detection vehicles usually have a camera device and a wireless communication device, which can photograph the situation of the disaster site and return to the control terminal through wireless equipment for the reference of rescuers. The height of the car itself is limited, and the field of view of the camera device is also blocked by obstacles.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明针对探测装置难以跨越障碍拍摄范围有限的问题,提出了一种灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备及方法。Aiming at the problem that it is difficult for the detection device to cross obstacles and the shooting range is limited, the invention proposes an image deduction simulation device and method for a disaster scene.

第一方面,为实现上述目的,本发明提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,能根据需要升降至合适的位置采集视野范围内的图像。图像仿真设备包括一个图像采集车、一个升降组件、一个摄像云台、一个环境温湿度采集装置、一个slam导航装置、一个采集控制器、一个远程仿真处理器、一个制热或制冷装置及一个加湿装置。In the first aspect, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image deduction simulation device for disaster scene, which is applied to a disaster scene with a walking surface, and can be raised and lowered to a suitable position to collect images within the field of view as required. The image simulation equipment includes an image acquisition vehicle, a lifting assembly, a camera head, an ambient temperature and humidity acquisition device, a slam navigation device, an acquisition controller, a remote simulation processor, a heating or cooling device, and a humidification device. device.

图像采集车能够在行走面上移动,其包括一个机架和一个转动件。机架具有一个能够平行于行走面的支撑面。转动件包括一个主动轴、一对行走轮及一个行走驱动电机。主动轴可转动的设置于机架。主动轴的轴线平行于支撑面。行走轮同轴设置于主动轴。行走驱动电机具有一个能够输出转矩的动力轴,其传动连接于主动轴且能带动主动轴绕其轴线转动。行走驱动电机还具有一个能够驱动其转动的行走驱动接口。The image acquisition vehicle can move on the walking surface, which includes a frame and a rotating part. The frame has a support surface that can be parallel to the running surface. The rotating part includes a driving shaft, a pair of traveling wheels and a traveling driving motor. The driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame. The axis of the drive shaft is parallel to the support surface. The traveling wheel is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft. The traveling drive motor has a power shaft capable of outputting torque, which is connected to the driving shaft in transmission and can drive the driving shaft to rotate around its axis. The travel drive motor also has a travel drive interface capable of driving it to rotate.

升降组件包括一个置物板、一个丝杠、一个滑杆、一个滑块、一个升降驱动电机及一个折叠单元。置物板位于支撑面背离行走面的方向上。置物板具有一个能够平行于支撑面的置物面。丝杠可转动地设置于支撑面。丝杠的轴线平行于支撑面。滑杆设置于支撑面且平行于丝杠。滑块形成一个与丝杠能够配合转动的丝杠孔。滑块通过丝杠孔可转动地设置于丝杠且可滑动地设置于滑杆。滑块能够随丝杠的转动沿丝杠的轴线从一个停留位置坐标移动至一个第二位置。升降驱动电机具有一个能够输出转矩的驱动轴及一个能够驱动其转动的升降驱动接口。驱动轴传动连接于丝杠且能带动丝杠绕轴线转动。The lifting assembly includes a storage board, a lead screw, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a lifting driving motor and a folding unit. The storage board is located in the direction of the support surface away from the walking surface. The storage board has a storage surface that can be parallel to the support surface. The lead screw is rotatably arranged on the support surface. The axis of the screw is parallel to the support surface. The sliding rod is arranged on the support surface and is parallel to the lead screw. The slider forms a screw hole that can be matched with the screw to rotate. The slider is rotatably arranged on the lead screw and slidably arranged on the sliding rod through the lead screw hole. The slider can move from a rest position coordinate to a second position along the axis of the screw with the rotation of the screw. The lift drive motor has a drive shaft capable of outputting torque and a lift drive interface capable of driving it to rotate. The drive shaft is connected to the lead screw and can drive the lead screw to rotate around the axis.

折叠单元包括一个第一折叠杆和一个第二折叠杆。第一折叠杆在其延伸方向上具有两端。第一折叠杆的一端活动连接于滑块。第一折叠杆的另一端活动连接于置物板。第二折叠杆在其延伸方向上具有两端。第二折叠杆绕一个平行于支撑面的转动轴线连接于第一折叠杆。第二折叠杆的一端活动连接于机架。第二折叠杆的另一端可滑动的设置于置物板。The folding unit includes a first folding rod and a second folding rod. The first folding rod has both ends in the extending direction thereof. One end of the first folding rod is movably connected to the slider. The other end of the first folding rod is movably connected to the storage board. The second folding rod has both ends in the extending direction thereof. The second folding rod is connected to the first folding rod about a rotation axis parallel to the support surface. One end of the second folding rod is movably connected to the frame. The other end of the second folding rod is slidably arranged on the storage board.

其中,当驱动轴带动丝杠转动时,滑块从停留位置坐标移动至第二位置,第一折叠杆连接滑块的一端与第二折叠杆连接机架的一端逐步靠拢,以使置物板能够停留于一个升降方向的多个设定高度。升降方向垂直于支撑面。Wherein, when the drive shaft drives the lead screw to rotate, the slider moves from the stop position coordinate to the second position, and one end of the first folding rod connecting the slider and the end of the second folding rod connecting to the frame gradually move closer, so that the storage board can be Stay at multiple set heights in one lift direction. The lifting direction is perpendicular to the support surface.

摄像云台,其设置于置物面。摄像云台具有一个摄像头、一个拍摄控制端及一个图像输出接口。摄像头能够采集其摄像头朝向范围内的图像且生成采集图像文件。摄像云台能够将采集图像文件传输到图像输出接口。The camera head is set on the object placement surface. The camera head has a camera, a shooting control terminal and an image output interface. The camera can capture images within the range of its camera orientation and generate captured image files. The camera head can transmit the captured image files to the image output interface.

环境温湿度采集装置包括一个温度传感器、一个湿度传感器及一个无线传输模块。温度传感器设置于置物面且具有一个温度感应输出接口。温度传感器采集当前温度值且能够将当前温度值发送到温度感应输出接口。湿度传感器设置于置物面且具有一个湿度感应输出接口。湿度传感器采集当前湿度值且能够将当前湿度值发送到湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块具有多个输入端及一个传输端。多个输入端分别连接温度感应输出接口及湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块能够将多个输入端接收的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息从传输端向远程发送。The ambient temperature and humidity collection device includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wireless transmission module. The temperature sensor is arranged on the object surface and has a temperature sensing output interface. The temperature sensor collects the current temperature value and can send the current temperature value to the temperature sensing output interface. The humidity sensor is arranged on the object surface and has a humidity sensing output interface. The humidity sensor collects the current humidity value and can send the current humidity value to the humidity sensing output interface. The wireless transmission module has multiple input ends and a transmission end. The plurality of input ends are respectively connected to the temperature sensing output interface and the humidity sensing output interface. The wireless transmission module can send the current temperature information and current humidity information received by the multiple input terminals from the transmission terminal to the remote.

slam导航装置,其设置于置物板。slam导航装置能够根据行走面的边缘获取导航路径。slam navigation device, which is arranged on the storage board. The slam navigation device can obtain the navigation path according to the edge of the walking surface.

采集控制器,其具有多个输入接口及多个输出接口。The acquisition controller has multiple input interfaces and multiple output interfaces.

第一输入接口通过无线传输方式与图像输出接口连接。The first input interface is connected with the image output interface through wireless transmission.

第二输入接口连接slam导航装置且接收导航路径。The second input interface is connected to the slam navigation device and receives a navigation path.

第一输出接口与行走驱动接口连接。The first output interface is connected with the traveling drive interface.

第二输出接口与升降驱动接口连接。The second output interface is connected with the lift drive interface.

第三输出接口与拍摄控制端连接。The third output interface is connected with the shooting control terminal.

第四输出接口无线连接远程仿真处理器。The fourth output interface is wirelessly connected to the remote emulation processor.

采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息生成当前电机驱动信息。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至的下一停留位置。The acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information according to the next stop position information. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information to the walking drive interface. The next stop position to which the travel drive motor moves according to the current motor drive information.

采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机根据升降驱动信息中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端发送拍摄驱动信息,摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件。多个当前采集图像文件中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器。The collection controller judges whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface, and the lift drive information has a plurality of continuous lift position information. When the elevating drive motor drives the elevating drive motor to reach each elevating position continuously according to the multiple continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information, the acquisition controller sends the shooting drive information to the shooting control terminal. Images are collected at positions corresponding to the continuous lifting position information and a plurality of currently collected image files are generated. The plurality of currently collected image files include stop position coordinates and current lift position information. The acquisition controller sends the current acquisition image file to the remote simulation processor.

远程仿真处理器,其具有一个驱动输出端。远程仿真处理器可根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。A remote emulation processor with a driver output. The remote simulation processor can splicing a plurality of currently collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the received coordinates of the stay position, and obtains images of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position according to the plurality of lift position information.

远程仿真处理器能够接收无线传输模块所发送的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息。远程仿真处理器能够根据当前温度信息及当前湿度信息生成温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息。远程仿真处理器能够将温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息发送到驱动输出端。The remote simulation processor can receive the current temperature information and the current humidity information sent by the wireless transmission module. The remote simulation processor can generate temperature control driving information and humidity driving information according to the current temperature information and the current humidity information. The remote simulation processor can send the temperature control drive information and humidity drive information to the drive output.

制热或制冷装置,其连接远程仿真处理器的驱动输出端。制热或制冷装置能够根据温控驱动信息发热或制冷。A heating or cooling device connected to the drive output of the remote emulation processor. The heating or cooling device can generate heat or cool according to the temperature control driving information.

加湿装置,其连接远程仿真处理器的驱动输出端。加湿装置能够根据湿度驱动信息加湿。The humidification device is connected to the drive output of the remote emulation processor. The humidifying device can humidify according to the humidity driving information.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,摄像云台还包括一个旋转装置。旋转装置固定于置物面。旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动,或旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the camera head further includes a rotating device. The rotating device is fixed on the object placement surface. The rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, or the rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface.

摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件;或摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件。After the camera receives the shooting information, at the positions corresponding to multiple continuous lifting position information, the camera oscillates along the direction perpendicular to the support surface to collect images and generates multiple currently vertically collected image files; or the camera moves along the direction parallel to the support surface. Swing to acquire images and generate multiple current level acquisition image files.

远程仿真处理器,其根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件及多个当前垂直采集图像文件,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。The remote simulation processor, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, splices the multiple current horizontally collected image files and multiple current vertically collected image files corresponding to the position information, and obtains the coordinates of the stay position according to the multiple lifting position information. The corresponding image of the disaster scene.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括一个弹射装置。弹射装置设置于摄像云台,弹射装置包括,一个弹射筒、一个储球筒、多个弹射球、一个电磁件及一个弹射弹簧。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site further includes an ejection device. The ejection device is arranged on the camera head, and the ejection device includes an ejection cylinder, a ball storage cylinder, a plurality of ejection balls, an electromagnetic component and an ejection spring.

弹射筒具有一个筒轴线。筒轴线能够可转动的连接于置物面。弹射筒沿筒轴线开设一个弹射孔,弹射孔的孔口形成于弹射筒的一端。弹射孔能够容纳多个弹射球沿筒轴线依次排列。The ejection barrel has a barrel axis. The cylinder axis can be rotatably connected to the object placement surface. The ejection barrel is provided with an ejection hole along the axis of the barrel, and the orifice of the ejection hole is formed at one end of the ejection barrel. The ejection holes can accommodate a plurality of ejection balls arranged in sequence along the cylinder axis.

储球筒具有一个沿其轴线形成的储球腔。储球筒固定于弹射筒的径向。储球腔连通弹射孔且向弹射孔的孔口的方向倾斜。储球腔在弹射孔的孔壁上形成入球孔,入球孔距离弹射孔的底部为一个设定弹射距离。The ball storage cylinder has a ball storage cavity formed along its axis. The ball storage cylinder is fixed on the radial direction of the ejection cylinder. The ball storage cavity communicates with the ejection hole and is inclined toward the direction of the orifice of the ejection hole. The ball storage cavity forms a ball entry hole on the hole wall of the ejection hole, and the ball entry hole is a set ejection distance from the bottom of the ejection hole.

多个弹射球能够沿储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从入球孔进入弹射孔。多个弹射球分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块。现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与现场无线通信模块的输入端连接。A plurality of ejection balls can be arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the ball storage cavity and can enter the ejection hole from the ball inlet hole. A field temperature sensor, a field humidity sensor, a field gas sensor, a field GPS acquisition module, and a field wireless communication module are respectively set on the plurality of catapult balls. The collection output end of the field temperature sensor, the collection output end of the field humidity sensor, the collection output end of the field gas sensor and the collection output end of the field GPS acquisition module are connected with the input end of the field wireless communication module.

电磁件设置于弹射孔的底部。The electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the ejection hole.

弹射弹簧固定于弹射孔的底部。弹射弹簧背离底部方向设置能够与电磁件形成磁吸的一个磁力件。弹射弹簧能够压缩到设定弹射距离且能够向弹射球持续施加弹射力。其中,当电磁件通电,使电磁件对磁力件磁吸时,磁力件带动弹射弹簧压缩至设定弹射距离,弹射球从入球孔进入弹射孔。弹射弹簧对弹射球持续施加弹射力。当电磁件失电时,弹射弹簧释放弹射力,弹射球从弹射孔的孔口射出。The ejection spring is fixed to the bottom of the ejection hole. A magnetic force member capable of forming magnetic attraction with the electromagnetic member is disposed on the ejection spring away from the bottom direction. The ejection spring can be compressed to the set ejection distance and can continuously apply the ejection force to the ejection ball. When the electromagnet is energized to make the electromagnet magnetically attract the magnet, the magnet drives the ejection spring to compress to the set ejection distance, and the ejection ball enters the ejection hole from the ball entry hole. The ejection spring continuously applies the ejection force to the ejection ball. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the ejection spring releases the ejection force, and the ejection ball is ejected from the orifice of the ejection hole.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,图像采集车还包括多个路由模块、一个路由掉落装置及一个掉落控制器。多个路由模块能够为现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路,以使现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向远程仿真处理器远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image acquisition vehicle further includes a plurality of routing modules, a routing drop device and a drop controller. Multiple routing modules can provide wireless communication links for the on-site wireless communication module, so that the data output end of the on-site wireless communication module can remotely transmit on-site humidity information, On-site temperature information and on-site gas information.

路由掉落装置设置于机架,路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于置物面的安置孔。安置孔的孔口朝向行走轮方向。路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件。多个路由电磁吸件沿安置孔的延伸方向依次设置。路由电磁吸件能够对路由模块产生吸力且能够将多个路由模块沿安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于安置孔中。The route drop device is arranged on the rack, and the route drop device has a placement hole perpendicular to the object storage surface. The orifice of the placement hole faces the direction of the running wheel. The routing drop device also includes a plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction parts. A plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction members are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the placement hole. The routing electromagnetic suction member can generate suction to the routing module, and can sequentially fix a plurality of routing modules in the placement hole through suction along the extending direction of the placement hole.

掉落控制器输入端与采集控制器的输出端连接,掉落控制器的输出端分别与多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接。当当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息,多个路由电磁吸件根据失电驱动信息使多个路由模块掉落。The input end of the drop controller is connected with the output end of the collection controller, and the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction pieces. When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss drive information of the routing electromagnetic attraction will be sent to the output of the drop controller, and the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction will be driven according to the power loss. Information drops multiple routing modules.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,远程仿真处理器根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the remote simulation processor generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,还包括一个GPS采集模块,其设置于置物板。GPS采集模块能够采集当前GPS位置信息。GPS采集模块具有一个能够输出当前GPS位置信息的GPS采集信息输出端。采集控制器还具有第三输入接口,其连接于GPS采集信息输出端且能够接收当前GPS位置信息。采集控制器的第四输出接口连接于远程仿真处理器且能够将当前GPS位置信息输出到远程仿真处理器。远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, it further includes a GPS acquisition module, which is arranged on the object storage board. The GPS acquisition module can collect current GPS location information. The GPS acquisition module has a GPS acquisition information output terminal capable of outputting current GPS position information. The acquisition controller also has a third input interface, which is connected to the GPS acquisition information output end and can receive current GPS position information. The fourth output interface of the acquisition controller is connected to the remote simulation processor and can output the current GPS position information to the remote simulation processor. The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path.

第二方面,本发明还提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides an image deduction simulation method at a disaster site, the method comprising:

步骤S101,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息生成当前电机驱动信息。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至下一停留位置。Step S101, the acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information according to the next stop position information. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information to the walking drive interface. The walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information.

步骤S102,采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机根据升降驱动信息中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端发送拍摄驱动信息。摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件。多个当前采集图像文件中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器。以及Step S102, the collection controller determines whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface, and the lift drive information includes multiple continuous lift position information. When the elevating drive motor drives the elevating drive motor to reach each elevating position continuously according to a plurality of continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information, the acquisition controller sends the shooting driving information to the shooting control terminal. After the camera receives the shooting information, it collects images at positions corresponding to a plurality of continuous lifting and lowering position information, and generates a plurality of currently collected image files. The plurality of currently collected image files include stop position coordinates and current lift position information. The acquisition controller sends the current acquisition image file to the remote simulation processor. as well as

步骤S103,远程仿真处理器根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step S103, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, the remote simulation processor splices a plurality of currently collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the plurality of lift position information to obtain an image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,摄像云台还包括一个旋转装置。旋转装置固定于置物面。旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动,或旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, the camera head further includes a rotating device. The rotating device is fixed on the object placement surface. The rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, or the rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S102中还包括,摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件,或摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, step S102 further includes: after the camera receives the shooting information, at the positions corresponding to the plurality of continuous lifting position information, the camera oscillates along the direction perpendicular to the support surface to collect image and generate multiple current vertical acquisition image files, or the camera swings in a direction parallel to the support surface to acquire images and generates multiple current horizontal acquisition image files.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件及多个当前垂直采集图像文件,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, step S103 further includes that, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, the remote simulation processor collects a plurality of current horizontally collected image files and a plurality of Currently, the image files are collected vertically, and the images of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position are obtained by splicing according to the information of multiple lifting positions.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S103后还包括,步骤S104,远程仿真处理器根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, after step S103, the method further includes, step S104, the remote simulation processor generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position. The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S102中还包括,抛射多个弹射球置于多个抛射位置。采集控制器在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器根据接收到的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, the step S102 further includes, projecting a plurality of projectile balls and placing them in a plurality of projecting positions. The acquisition controller obtains on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information at the coordinates of each projection position. Step S103 further includes that the remote simulation processor obtains a corresponding scene graph of the disaster site according to the received site humidity information, site temperature information, and multiple projection position information corresponding to the site gas information.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明图像采集车的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image acquisition vehicle of the present invention.

图2为本发明图像采集车侧面的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the side surface of the image acquisition vehicle of the present invention.

图3为本发明弹射装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection device of the present invention.

图4为本发明温湿度采集装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity collection device according to the present invention.

图5为本发明采集控制器的接口连接关系示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interface connection relationship of the acquisition controller of the present invention.

图6为本发明采集控制器的信息转换示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information conversion of the acquisition controller of the present invention.

图7为本发明实施例一的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

标号说明Label description

10 图像采集车10 Image Acquisition Cart

11 机架11 racks

12 行走轮12 travel wheels

13 升降组件13 Lifting components

14 置物板14 Shelves

15 支撑面15 Support surface

16 丝杠16 lead screw

17 滑杆17 Slider

18 滑块18 Sliders

19 升降驱动电机19 Lifting drive motor

20 折叠单元20 Folding Units

21 第一折叠杆21 First folding rod

22 第二折叠杆22 Second folding rod

23 摄像云台23 Camera head

24 摄像头24 cameras

30 旋转装置30 Rotary device

40 弹射装置40 catapult

41 弹射筒41 Catapult

42 储球筒42 Ball reservoir

43 弹射球43 Bounce Ball

44 电磁件44 Electromagnetic parts

45 弹射弹簧45 Ejection spring

46 磁力件46 Magnetic parts

50 路由模块50 Routing Module

100 采集控制器100 Acquisition Controller

101 第一输入接口101 The first input interface

102 第二输入接口102 Second input interface

103 第三输入接口103 The third input interface

104 第一输出接口104 The first output interface

105 第二输出接口105 Second output interface

106 第三输出接口106 The third output interface

107 第四输出接口107 Fourth output interface

201 图像输出接口201 Image output interface

202 slam导航装置202 slam navigation device

203 GPS采集信息输出端203 GPS acquisition information output terminal

204 行走驱动接口204 Travel drive interface

205 升降驱动接口205 Lifting drive interface

206 拍摄控制端206 Shooting console

207 远程仿真处理器207 Remote Emulation Processor

300 温湿度采集装置300 temperature and humidity acquisition device

301 温度传感器301 Temperature sensor

302 湿度传感器302 Humidity Sensor

303 无线传输模块303 wireless transmission module

D 升降方向D Lifting direction

Q1 停留位置信息Q1 stop position information

Q2 电机驱动信息Q2 Motor drive information

Q3 升降驱动信息Q3 Lifting drive information

Q4 拍摄驱动信息Q4 Shooting driver information

Q5 采集图像文件Q5 Collect image files

W 初始停留位置W Initial stop position

X 第一停留位置X first stop position

Y 第二停留位置Y Second stop position

Z 第三停留位置Z third stop position

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

第一方面,针对探测装置难以跨越障碍拍摄范围有限的问题,本发明提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,能根据需要升降至合适的位置采集视野范围内的图像。图像仿真设备包括一个图像采集车10、一个升降组件13、一个摄像云台23、一个环境温湿度采集装置、一个slam导航装置202、一个采集控制器、一个远程仿真处理器207、一个制热或制冷装置及一个加湿装置。In the first aspect, in view of the problem that the detection device is difficult to cross obstacles and the shooting range is limited, the present invention provides an image deduction simulation device for a disaster scene. Image. The image simulation device includes an image acquisition vehicle 10, a lift assembly 13, a camera pan/tilt 23, an ambient temperature and humidity acquisition device, a slam navigation device 202, an acquisition controller, a remote simulation processor 207, a heating or Refrigeration unit and a humidification unit.

图像采集车10能够在行走面上移动,其包括一个机架11和一个转动件。机架11具有一个能够平行于行走面的支撑面15。转动件包括一个主动轴、一对行走轮12及一个行走驱动电机。主动轴可转动的设置于机架11。主动轴的轴线平行于支撑面15。行走轮12同轴设置于主动轴。行走驱动电机具有一个能够输出转矩的动力轴,其传动连接于主动轴且能带动主动轴绕其轴线转动。行走驱动电机还具有一个能够驱动其转动的行走驱动接口204。The image acquisition vehicle 10 can move on the walking surface, and includes a frame 11 and a rotating member. The frame 11 has a support surface 15 which can be parallel to the running surface. The rotating part includes a driving shaft, a pair of traveling wheels 12 and a traveling driving motor. The driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame 11 . The axis of the drive shaft is parallel to the support surface 15 . The traveling wheel 12 is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft. The traveling drive motor has a power shaft capable of outputting torque, which is connected to the driving shaft in transmission and can drive the driving shaft to rotate around its axis. The travel drive motor also has a travel drive interface 204 capable of driving it to rotate.

图1为本发明图像采集车的结构示意图。参照图1,升降组件13包括一个置物板14、一个丝杠16、一个滑杆17、一个滑块18、一个升降驱动电机19及一个折叠单元20。置物板14位于支撑面15背离行走面的方向上。置物板14具有一个能够平行于支撑面15的置物面。丝杠16可转动地设置于支撑面15。丝杠16的轴线平行于支撑面15。滑杆17设置于支撑面15且平行于丝杠16。滑块18形成一个与丝杠16能够配合转动的丝杠16孔。滑块18通过丝杠16孔可转动地设置于丝杠16且可滑动地设置于滑杆17。滑块18能够随丝杠16的转动沿丝杠16的轴线从一个停留位置坐标移动至一个第二位置。升降驱动电机19具有一个能够输出转矩的驱动轴及一个能够驱动其转动的升降驱动接口205。驱动轴传动连接于丝杠16且能带动丝杠16绕轴线转动。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image acquisition vehicle of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the lifting assembly 13 includes a storage board 14 , a lead screw 16 , a sliding rod 17 , a sliding block 18 , a lifting driving motor 19 and a folding unit 20 . The storage board 14 is located in the direction of the support surface 15 away from the walking surface. The storage board 14 has a storage surface which can be parallel to the support surface 15 . The lead screw 16 is rotatably provided on the support surface 15 . The axis of the lead screw 16 is parallel to the support surface 15 . The sliding rod 17 is disposed on the support surface 15 and is parallel to the lead screw 16 . The slider 18 forms a screw 16 hole that can be rotated in cooperation with the screw 16 . The slider 18 is rotatably arranged on the lead screw 16 and slidably arranged on the sliding rod 17 through the hole of the lead screw 16 . The slider 18 can move from a rest position coordinate to a second position along the axis of the lead screw 16 with the rotation of the lead screw 16 . The lift drive motor 19 has a drive shaft capable of outputting torque and a lift drive interface 205 capable of driving it to rotate. The drive shaft is drivingly connected to the lead screw 16 and can drive the lead screw 16 to rotate around the axis.

图2为本发明图像采集车侧面的结构示意图。参照图1和图2,折叠单元20包括一个第一折叠杆21和一个第二折叠杆22。第一折叠杆21在其延伸方向上具有两端。第一折叠杆21的一端活动连接于滑块18。第一折叠杆21的另一端活动连接于置物板14。第二折叠杆22在其延伸方向上具有两端。第二折叠杆22绕一个平行于支撑面15的转动轴线连接于第一折叠杆21。第二折叠杆22的一端活动连接于机架11。第二折叠杆22的另一端可滑动的设置于置物板14。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the side surface of the image acquisition vehicle of the present invention. 1 and 2 , the folding unit 20 includes a first folding rod 21 and a second folding rod 22 . The first folding rod 21 has both ends in the extending direction thereof. One end of the first folding rod 21 is movably connected to the slider 18 . The other end of the first folding rod 21 is movably connected to the storage board 14 . The second folding rod 22 has both ends in the extending direction thereof. The second folding rod 22 is connected to the first folding rod 21 about a rotation axis parallel to the support surface 15 . One end of the second folding rod 22 is movably connected to the frame 11 . The other end of the second folding rod 22 is slidably disposed on the storage board 14 .

其中,当驱动轴带动丝杠16转动时,滑块18从停留位置坐标移动至第二位置,第一折叠杆21连接滑块18的一端与第二折叠杆22连接机架11的一端逐步靠拢,以使置物板14能够停留于一个升降方向D的多个设定高度。升降方向D垂直于支撑面15。Wherein, when the drive shaft drives the lead screw 16 to rotate, the slider 18 moves from the stop position coordinate to the second position, and the end of the first folding rod 21 connected to the slider 18 and the end of the second folding rod 22 connected to the frame 11 are gradually moved closer together , so that the storage board 14 can stay at a plurality of set heights in one lifting direction D. The lifting direction D is perpendicular to the support surface 15 .

摄像云台23,其设置于置物面。摄像云台23具有一个摄像头24、一个拍摄控制端206及一个图像输出接口201。摄像头24能够采集其摄像头24朝向范围内的图像且生成采集图像文件Q5。摄像云台23能够将采集图像文件Q5传输到图像输出接口201。The camera head 23 is arranged on the object placement surface. The camera head 23 has a camera 24 , a shooting control terminal 206 and an image output interface 201 . The camera 24 is capable of capturing images within the range in which the camera 24 is oriented and generating a captured image file Q5. The camera head 23 can transmit the captured image file Q5 to the image output interface 201 .

图4为本发明温湿度采集装置的结构示意图。参照图4,环境温湿度采集装置300包括一个温度传感器301、一个湿度传感器302及一个无线传输模块303。温度传感器301设置于置物面14且具有一个温度感应输出接口。温度传感器301采集当前温度值且能够将当前温度值发送到温度感应输出接口。湿度传感器302设置于置物面14且具有一个湿度感应输出接口。湿度传感器302采集当前湿度值且能够将当前湿度值发送到湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块303具有多个输入端及一个传输端。多个输入端分别连接温度感应输出接口及湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块303能够将多个输入端接收的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息从传输端向远程发送。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity collection device according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the ambient temperature and humidity collection device 300 includes a temperature sensor 301 , a humidity sensor 302 and a wireless transmission module 303 . The temperature sensor 301 is disposed on the object placement surface 14 and has a temperature sensing output interface. The temperature sensor 301 collects the current temperature value and can send the current temperature value to the temperature sensing output interface. The humidity sensor 302 is disposed on the object placement surface 14 and has a humidity sensing output interface. The humidity sensor 302 collects the current humidity value and can send the current humidity value to the humidity sensing output interface. The wireless transmission module 303 has a plurality of input terminals and a transmission terminal. The plurality of input ends are respectively connected to the temperature sensing output interface and the humidity sensing output interface. The wireless transmission module 303 can send the current temperature information and the current humidity information received by the multiple input terminals from the transmission terminal to the remote.

slam导航装置202,其设置于置物板14。slam导航装置202能够根据行走面的边缘获取导航路径。The slam navigation device 202 is provided on the storage board 14 . The slam navigation device 202 can acquire a navigation route according to the edge of the walking surface.

图5为本发明采集控制器的接口连接关系示意图。参照图5,采集控制器具有多个输入接口及多个输出接口。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interface connection relationship of the acquisition controller of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , the acquisition controller has multiple input interfaces and multiple output interfaces.

第一输入接口101通过无线传输方式与图像输出接口201连接。The first input interface 101 is connected to the image output interface 201 through wireless transmission.

第二输入接口102连接slam导航装置202且接收导航路径。The second input interface 102 is connected to the slam navigation device 202 and receives a navigation path.

第一输出接口104与行走驱动接口204连接。The first output interface 104 is connected to the traveling drive interface 204 .

第二输出接口105与升降驱动接口205连接。The second output interface 105 is connected to the lift driving interface 205 .

第三输出接口106与拍摄控制端206连接。The third output interface 106 is connected to the shooting control terminal 206 .

第四输出接口107无线连接远程仿真处理器207。The fourth output interface 107 is wirelessly connected to the remote simulation processor 207 .

图6为本发明采集控制器的信息转换示意图。参照图6,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息Q1生成当前电机驱动信息Q2。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息Q2发送到行走驱动接口204。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息Q2移动至下一停留位置。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information conversion of the acquisition controller of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information Q2 according to the next stop position information Q1. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information Q2 to the walking drive interface 204 . The walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information Q2.

采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息Q3,升降驱动信息Q3中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息Q3中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机19连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4,摄像头24收到拍摄驱动信息Q4后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件Q5。多个当前采集图像文件Q5中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件Q5发送至远程仿真处理器207。The collection controller determines whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information Q3 to the lift drive interface 205 , and the lift drive information Q3 has multiple continuous lift position information. When the elevating drive motor 19 drives the elevating drive motor 19 to reach each elevating position continuously according to the multiple continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information Q3, the acquisition controller sends the shooting driving information Q4 to the shooting control terminal 206, and the camera 24 receives the shooting After the information Q4 is driven, images are collected at positions corresponding to a plurality of consecutive ascending and descending position information, and a plurality of currently collected image files Q5 are generated. The plurality of currently collected image files Q5 include stop position coordinates and current lift position information. The acquisition controller sends the currently acquired image file Q5 to the remote simulation processor 207 .

远程仿真处理器207,其具有一个驱动输出端。远程仿真处理器207可根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件Q5,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Remote emulation processor 207, which has a driver output. The remote simulation processor 207 can splicing multiple currently collected image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to the received stop position coordinates to obtain images of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates according to the multiple lift position information.

远程仿真处理器207能够接收无线传输模块所发送的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息。远程仿真处理器207能够根据当前温度信息及当前湿度信息生成温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息。远程仿真处理器207能够将温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息发送到驱动输出端。The remote simulation processor 207 can receive the current temperature information and the current humidity information sent by the wireless transmission module. The remote simulation processor 207 can generate temperature control driving information and humidity driving information according to the current temperature information and the current humidity information. The remote simulation processor 207 can send the temperature control driving information and the humidity driving information to the driving output terminal.

制热或制冷装置,其连接远程仿真处理器207的驱动输出端。制热或制冷装置能够根据温控驱动信息发热或制冷。A heating or cooling device, which is connected to the drive output of the remote emulation processor 207 . The heating or cooling device can generate heat or cool according to the temperature control driving information.

加湿装置,其连接远程仿真处理器207的驱动输出端。加湿装置能够根据湿度驱动信息加湿。A humidification device, which is connected to the drive output terminal of the remote simulation processor 207 . The humidifying device can humidify according to the humidity driving information.

在该灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的实施方式中,温湿度传感器型号为LM35D,无线传输模块型号为ESP8266WiFi,制冷片型号为TEC1-12703。In the implementation of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the temperature and humidity sensor model is LM35D, the wireless transmission module model is ESP8266WiFi, and the cooling chip model is TEC1-12703.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,摄像云台23还包括一个旋转装置30。旋转装置30固定于置物面。旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,或旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动。旋转装置30旋转的角度形成摄像头24的摆动范围。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the camera head 23 further includes a rotating device 30 . The rotating device 30 is fixed on the object placement surface. The rotating device 30 can drive the camera 24 to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface 15 , or the rotating device 30 can drive the camera 24 to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface 15 . The angle at which the rotating device 30 rotates forms the swing range of the camera 24 .

摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5;或摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5。After the camera 24 receives the shooting information, the camera 24 swings along the direction perpendicular to the support surface 15 to capture images and generates a plurality of currently vertically captured image files Q5 at positions corresponding to a plurality of continuous lifting and lowering position information; The captured image is swung in the direction of the support surface 15 and a plurality of current horizontal captured image files Q5 are generated.

远程仿真处理器207,其根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5及多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。The remote simulation processor 207, according to the received stop position coordinates, splices the multiple current horizontal acquisition image files Q5 and the multiple current vertical acquisition image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to the multiple lifting position information to obtain the stop position. An image of the disaster site corresponding to the location coordinates.

图3为本发明弹射装置的结构示意图。参照图3,在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括一个弹射装置40。弹射装置40设置于摄像云台23,弹射装置40包括,一个弹射筒41、一个储球筒42、多个弹射球43、一个电磁件44及一个弹射弹簧45。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection device of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , in another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site further includes an ejection device 40 . The ejection device 40 is disposed on the camera platform 23 . The ejection device 40 includes an ejection cylinder 41 , a ball storage cylinder 42 , a plurality of ejection balls 43 , an electromagnetic member 44 and an ejection spring 45 .

弹射筒41具有一个筒轴线。筒轴线能够可转动的连接于置物面。弹射筒41沿筒轴线开设一个弹射孔,弹射孔的孔口形成于弹射筒41的一端。弹射孔能够容纳多个弹射球43沿筒轴线依次排列。The ejection barrel 41 has a barrel axis. The cylinder axis can be rotatably connected to the object placement surface. The ejection barrel 41 is provided with an ejection hole along the axis of the barrel, and the orifice of the ejection hole is formed at one end of the ejection barrel 41 . The ejection holes can accommodate a plurality of ejection balls 43 arranged in sequence along the cylinder axis.

储球筒42具有一个沿其轴线形成的储球腔。储球筒42固定于弹射筒41的径向。储球腔连通弹射孔且向弹射孔的孔口的方向倾斜。储球腔在弹射孔的孔壁上形成入球孔,入球孔距离弹射孔的底部为一个设定弹射距离。The ball storage barrel 42 has a ball storage cavity formed along its axis. The ball storage cylinder 42 is fixed to the radial direction of the ejection cylinder 41 . The ball storage cavity communicates with the ejection hole and is inclined toward the direction of the orifice of the ejection hole. The ball storage cavity forms a ball entry hole on the hole wall of the ejection hole, and the ball entry hole is a set ejection distance from the bottom of the ejection hole.

多个弹射球43能够沿储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从入球孔进入弹射孔。多个弹射球43分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块。现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与现场无线通信模块的输入端连接。A plurality of ejection balls 43 can be arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the ball storage cavity and can enter the ejection hole from the ball inlet hole. A field temperature sensor, a field humidity sensor, a field gas sensor, a field GPS acquisition module, and a field wireless communication module are respectively set on the plurality of catapult balls 43 . The collection output end of the field temperature sensor, the collection output end of the field humidity sensor, the collection output end of the field gas sensor and the collection output end of the field GPS acquisition module are connected with the input end of the field wireless communication module.

电磁件44设置于弹射孔的底部。The electromagnet 44 is arranged at the bottom of the ejection hole.

弹射弹簧45固定于弹射孔的底部。弹射弹簧45背离底部方向设置能够与电磁件44形成磁吸的一个磁力件46。弹射弹簧45能够压缩到设定弹射距离且能够向弹射球43持续施加弹射力。其中,当电磁件44通电,使电磁件44对磁力件46磁吸时,磁力件46带动弹射弹簧45压缩至设定弹射距离,弹射球43从入球孔进入弹射孔。弹射弹簧45对弹射球43持续施加弹射力。当电磁件44失电时,弹射弹簧45释放弹射力,弹射球43从弹射孔的孔口射出。The ejection spring 45 is fixed to the bottom of the ejection hole. The ejection spring 45 is provided with a magnetic member 46 away from the bottom direction, which can form a magnetic attraction with the electromagnetic member 44 . The ejection spring 45 can be compressed to a set ejection distance and can continuously apply an ejection force to the ejection ball 43 . When the electromagnet 44 is energized to magnetically attract the magnet 46, the magnet 46 drives the ejection spring 45 to compress to the set ejection distance, and the ejection ball 43 enters the ejection hole from the ball entry hole. The ejection spring 45 continuously applies the ejection force to the ejection ball 43 . When the electromagnet 44 is de-energized, the ejection spring 45 releases the ejection force, and the ejection ball 43 is ejected from the orifice of the ejection hole.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,图像采集车10还包括多个路由模块50、一个路由掉落装置及一个掉落控制器。多个路由模块50能够为现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路,以使现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向远程仿真处理器远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image acquisition vehicle 10 further includes a plurality of routing modules 50, a routing drop device and a drop controller. The plurality of routing modules 50 can provide wireless communication links for the on-site wireless communication module, so that the data output end of the on-site wireless communication module can remotely transmit the on-site humidity information to the remote simulation processor through the wireless communication link. , On-site temperature information and on-site gas information.

路由掉落装置设置于机架11,路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于置物面的安置孔。安置孔的孔口朝向行走轮方向。路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件。多个路由电磁吸件沿安置孔的延伸方向依次设置。路由电磁吸件能够对路由模块50产生吸力且能够将多个路由模块50沿安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于安置孔中。The routing drop device is arranged on the rack 11 , and the routing drop device has a placement hole perpendicular to the storage surface. The orifice of the placement hole faces the direction of the running wheel. The routing drop device also includes a plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction parts. A plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction members are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the placement hole. The routing electromagnetic suction member can generate suction to the routing module 50 and can sequentially fix a plurality of routing modules 50 in the placement hole by suction along the extending direction of the placement hole.

掉落控制器输入端与采集控制器的输出端连接,掉落控制器的输出端分别与多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接。当当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息,多个路由电磁吸件根据失电驱动信息使多个路由模块50掉落。The input end of the drop controller is connected with the output end of the collection controller, and the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction pieces. When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss drive information of the routing electromagnetic attraction will be sent to the output of the drop controller, and the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction will be driven according to the power loss. The information drops multiple routing modules 50 .

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,远程仿真处理器207根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the remote simulation processor 207 generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position.

在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,还包括一个GPS采集模块,其设置于置物板14。GPS采集模块能够采集当前GPS位置信息。GPS采集模块具有一个能够输出当前GPS位置信息的GPS采集信息输出端203。采集控制器还具有第三输入接口103,其连接于GPS采集信息输出端203且能够接收当前GPS位置信息。采集控制器的第四输出接口107连接于远程仿真处理器207且能够将当前GPS位置信息输出到远程仿真处理器207。远程仿真处理器207根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, it further includes a GPS acquisition module, which is arranged on the object storage board 14 . The GPS acquisition module can collect current GPS location information. The GPS acquisition module has a GPS acquisition information output terminal 203 capable of outputting current GPS position information. The acquisition controller also has a third input interface 103, which is connected to the GPS acquisition information output end 203 and can receive current GPS position information. The fourth output interface 107 of the acquisition controller is connected to the remote simulation processor 207 and can output the current GPS position information to the remote simulation processor 207 . The remote simulation processor 207 generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS position information and the navigation route.

第二方面,本发明还提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides an image deduction simulation method at a disaster site, the method comprising:

步骤S101,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息Q1生成当前电机驱动信息Q2。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息Q2发送到行走驱动接口204。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息Q2移动至下一停留位置。Step S101, the acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information Q2 according to the next stop position information Q1. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information Q2 to the walking drive interface 204 . The walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information Q2.

步骤S102,采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息Q3,升降驱动信息Q3中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息Q3中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机19连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件Q5。多个当前采集图像文件Q5中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件Q5发送至远程仿真处理器207。以及In step S102, the collection controller determines whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information Q3 to the lift drive interface 205, and the lift drive information Q3 has multiple continuous lift position information. When the elevating drive motor 19 drives the elevating drive motor 19 to reach each elevating position continuously according to a plurality of continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information Q3 , the acquisition controller sends the shooting driving information Q4 to the shooting control terminal 206 . After receiving the shooting information, the camera 24 collects images at positions corresponding to a plurality of consecutive ascending and descending position information, and generates a plurality of currently collected image files Q5. The plurality of currently collected image files Q5 include stop position coordinates and current lift position information. The acquisition controller sends the currently acquired image file Q5 to the remote simulation processor 207 . as well as

步骤S103,远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件Q5根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。In step S103, the remote simulation processor 207 splices a plurality of currently collected image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to the received coordinates of the stay position according to the plurality of lift position information to obtain an image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,摄像云台23还包括一个旋转装置30。旋转装置30固定于置物面。旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,或旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, the camera head 23 further includes a rotating device 30 . The rotating device 30 is fixed on the object placement surface. The rotating device 30 can drive the camera 24 to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface 15 , or the rotating device 30 can drive the camera 24 to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface 15 .

步骤S102中还包括,摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5,或摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5。Step S102 also includes that, after the camera 24 receives the shooting information, at the positions corresponding to the plurality of continuous lifting and lowering position information, the camera 24 oscillates along the direction perpendicular to the support surface 15 to capture images and generates a plurality of current vertical capture image files Q5. , or the camera 24 swings in a direction parallel to the support surface 15 to capture images and generate a plurality of current horizontal captured image files Q5.

步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5及多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step S103 also includes that the remote simulation processor 207, according to the received coordinates of the stop position, converts a plurality of current horizontally collected image files Q5 and a plurality of current vertical collected image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to a plurality of lifting positions. Information stitching obtains the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S103后还包括,步骤S104,远程仿真处理器207根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, after step S103, the method further includes, in step S104, the remote simulation processor 207 generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates. The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path.

在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S102中还包括,抛射多个弹射球43置于多个抛射位置。采集控制器100在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。上述不同的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息可在场景图中通过图例或不同的颜色渲染表示。从而通过仿真图像就可判断出上述现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, step S102 further includes, projecting a plurality of projectile balls 43 and placing them in a plurality of projecting positions. The acquisition controller 100 acquires on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information at the coordinates of each projection position. Step S103 further includes that the remote simulation processor 207 obtains a scene graph of the corresponding disaster site according to the received site humidity information, site temperature information, and multiple projection position information corresponding to the site gas information. The above-mentioned different on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information can be represented by legends or different color renderings in the scene graph. Therefore, the above-mentioned on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information can be determined through the simulation image.

上述灾难现场场景图由多个显示粒子组成,显示粒子的生成方式有两种,分别通过下列步骤实现:The above disaster scene scene graph is composed of multiple display particles. There are two ways to generate display particles, which are realized through the following steps:

方式一,粒子系统实现:Method 1, the particle system realizes:

步骤1:定义变量;Step 1: Define variables;

步骤2:根据不同的温度范围,设置粒子的颜色及透明度;Step 2: Set the color and transparency of the particles according to different temperature ranges;

步骤3:根据设置的边界使用粒子建立一个立方体,同时设置粒子的初始位置;Step 3: Use the particles to build a cube according to the set boundary, and set the initial position of the particles at the same time;

步骤4:Start()方法中初始化粒子系统;Step 4: Initialize the particle system in the Start() method;

步骤5:Update()方法中每帧更新调用,建立粒子立方体,同时根据不同的温度为粒子赋不同的颜色;Step 5: In the Update() method, each frame is updated and called to create a particle cube, and at the same time, assign different colors to the particles according to different temperatures;

步骤6:使用粒子系统实现可视化完成。Step 6: Use the particle system to complete the visualization.

方式二,算法实现:Method 2, algorithm implementation:

步骤1:检测出立方体空间八个顶点的温度值/co浓度值;Step 1: Detect the temperature value/co concentration value of the eight vertices of the cube space;

步骤2:以八个顶点为基础,建立立方体空间模型,以此立方体为基础进行三线性插值(trilinear-inter-polation)算法;Step 2: Based on the eight vertices, establish a cube space model, and perform a trilinear-inter-polation algorithm based on this cube;

步骤3:除八个顶点外,在空间中均匀分布取测量的真实数据,给立方体内的点进行赋值(温度/co浓度);Step 3: In addition to the eight vertices, evenly distribute the measured real data in the space, and assign values to the points in the cube (temperature/co concentration);

步骤4:分别从x,y,z轴上线性内插计算出由八个顶点构成的立方体空间中所有点的平均温度/co浓度值,更新空间内每个点的温度/co浓度值,(对于已经赋过初始值的点不再更新赋值);Step 4: Calculate the average temperature/co concentration value of all points in the cube space composed of eight vertices from linear interpolation on the x, y, and z axes, and update the temperature/co concentration value of each point in the space, ( For the point that has been assigned the initial value, the assignment will not be updated);

步骤5:最终根据测量的少量点的真实温度值还原出整个立方体空间内的温度大致分布,以nity粒子系统还原实现可视化。Step 5: Finally, the approximate temperature distribution in the entire cube space is restored according to the real temperature values of a small number of points measured, and the visualization is realized by restoring the nity particle system.

图7为本发明实施例一的示意图。参照图7,实施例一:FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Referring to Figure 7, Embodiment 1:

步骤1:将图像采集车10放置于灾难现场,图像采集车10在行走路面行走一遍生成导航路径。采集控制器根据导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器根据下一停留位置信息Q1生成当前电机驱动信息Q2。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口204。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息从初始停留位置W移动至第一停留位置X。Step 1: The image acquisition vehicle 10 is placed at the disaster site, and the image acquisition vehicle 10 walks on the walking road to generate a navigation path. The acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates according to the navigation path. The acquisition controller generates current motor drive information Q2 according to the next stop position information Q1. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information to the walking drive interface 204 . The walking drive motor moves from the initial stop position W to the first stop position X according to the current motor drive information.

步骤2:采集控制器判断当前位置是否为第一停留位置X,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。升降驱动电机19根据障碍物的高度形成升降驱动信息,升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息驱动升降驱动电机19到达一个升降位置,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。Step 2: The collection controller determines whether the current position is the first stop position X, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface 205, and the lift drive information includes multiple continuous lift position information. The lift drive motor 19 generates lift drive information according to the height of the obstacle, and the lift drive motor 19 drives the lift drive motor 19 to a lift position according to the lift drive information.

步骤3:摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,旋转装置30带动摄像头24沿平行于或垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,生成多个平行或垂直采集图像文件。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器207。Step 3: After the camera 24 receives the shooting information, the rotating device 30 drives the camera 24 to swing in a direction parallel or perpendicular to the support surface 15 to generate multiple parallel or vertical captured image files. The acquisition controller sends the currently acquired image file to the remote simulation processor 207 .

步骤4:远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step 4: The remote simulation processor 207 obtains an image of the disaster site corresponding to the stay location coordinates by splicing multiple currently collected image files corresponding to the location information according to the received stay location coordinates according to the multiple lift location information.

步骤5:第一停留位置X处的图像采集结束后,行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至下一停留位置,第二停留位置Y。Step 5: After the image acquisition at the first stop position X is completed, the walking drive motor moves to the next stop position, the second stop position Y, according to the current motor drive information.

步骤6:采集控制器判断当前位置是否为第二停留位置Y,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。升降驱动电机19根据障碍物的高度形成升降驱动信息,升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息驱动升降驱动电机19到达一个升降位置,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。Step 6: The collection controller determines whether the current position is the second stop position Y, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface 205, and the lift drive information includes multiple continuous lift position information. The lift drive motor 19 generates lift drive information according to the height of the obstacle, and the lift drive motor 19 drives the lift drive motor 19 to a lift position according to the lift drive information.

步骤7:摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,旋转装置30带动摄像头24沿平行于或垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,生成多个平行或垂直采集图像文件。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器207。Step 7: After the camera 24 receives the shooting information, the rotating device 30 drives the camera 24 to swing in a direction parallel or perpendicular to the support surface 15 to generate multiple parallel or vertical captured image files. The acquisition controller sends the currently acquired image file to the remote simulation processor 207 .

步骤8:远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step 8: The remote simulation processor 207 obtains an image of the disaster site corresponding to the stay location coordinates by splicing multiple currently collected image files corresponding to the location information according to the received stay location coordinates according to the multiple lift location information.

步骤9:第二停留位置Y处的图像采集结束后,行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至下一停留位置,第三停留位置Z。Step 9: After the image acquisition at the second stop position Y is completed, the walking drive motor moves to the next stop position, the third stop position Z, according to the current motor drive information.

步骤10:采集控制器判断当前位置是否为第三停留位置Z,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。升降驱动电机19根据障碍物的高度形成升降驱动信息,升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息驱动升降驱动电机19到达一个升降位置,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。Step 10: The collection controller determines whether the current position is the third stop position Z, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface 205, and the lift drive information includes multiple continuous lift position information. The lift drive motor 19 generates lift drive information according to the height of the obstacle, and the lift drive motor 19 drives the lift drive motor 19 to a lift position according to the lift drive information.

步骤11:摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,旋转装置30带动摄像头24沿平行于或垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,生成多个平行或垂直采集图像文件。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器207。Step 11: After the camera 24 receives the shooting information, the rotating device 30 drives the camera 24 to swing in a direction parallel or perpendicular to the support surface 15 to generate multiple parallel or vertical captured image files. The acquisition controller sends the currently acquired image file to the remote simulation processor 207 .

步骤12:远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step 12: The remote simulation processor 207 splices, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, and multiple currently collected image files corresponding to the position information, obtains images of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position according to the plurality of lift position information.

步骤13:重复上述步骤,直至图像采集车10采集完所有停留位置坐标的图像。Step 13: Repeat the above steps until the image capturing vehicle 10 has collected all the images of the stop position coordinates.

步骤14:远程仿真处理器207根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。最后通过VR可识别文件形成灾难现场图像。Step 14: The remote simulation processor 207 generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates. Finally, a disaster scene image is formed through VR-recognizable files.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

在上述实施例一的前提下,灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括一个弹射装置40。弹射装置40设置于摄像云台23,弹射装置40包括,一个弹射筒41、一个储球筒42、多个弹射球43、一个电磁件44及一个弹射弹簧45。Under the premise of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the image deduction simulation device at the disaster scene further includes an ejection device 40 . The ejection device 40 is disposed on the camera platform 23 . The ejection device 40 includes an ejection cylinder 41 , a ball storage cylinder 42 , a plurality of ejection balls 43 , an electromagnetic member 44 and an ejection spring 45 .

多个弹射球43能够沿储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从入球孔进入弹射孔。多个弹射球43分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块。现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与现场无线通信模块的输入端连接。A plurality of ejection balls 43 can be arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the ball storage cavity and can enter the ejection hole from the ball inlet hole. A field temperature sensor, a field humidity sensor, a field gas sensor, a field GPS acquisition module, and a field wireless communication module are respectively set on the plurality of catapult balls 43 . The collection output end of the field temperature sensor, the collection output end of the field humidity sensor, the collection output end of the field gas sensor and the collection output end of the field GPS acquisition module are connected with the input end of the field wireless communication module.

弹射弹簧45固定于弹射孔的底部。弹射弹簧45背离底部方向设置能够与电磁件44形成磁吸的一个磁力件46。弹射弹簧45能够压缩到设定弹射距离且能够向弹射球43持续施加弹射力。其中,当电磁件44通电,使电磁件44对磁力件46磁吸时,磁力件46带动弹射弹簧45压缩至设定弹射距离,弹射球43从入球孔进入弹射孔。弹射弹簧45对弹射球43持续施加弹射力。当电磁件44失电时,弹射弹簧45释放弹射力,弹射球43从弹射孔的孔口射出。The ejection spring 45 is fixed to the bottom of the ejection hole. The ejection spring 45 is provided with a magnetic member 46 away from the bottom direction, which can form a magnetic attraction with the electromagnetic member 44 . The ejection spring 45 can be compressed to a set ejection distance and can continuously apply an ejection force to the ejection ball 43 . When the electromagnet 44 is energized to magnetically attract the magnet 46, the magnet 46 drives the ejection spring 45 to compress to the set ejection distance, and the ejection ball 43 enters the ejection hole from the ball entry hole. The ejection spring 45 continuously applies the ejection force to the ejection ball 43 . When the electromagnet 44 is de-energized, the ejection spring 45 releases the ejection force, and the ejection ball 43 is ejected from the orifice of the ejection hole.

图像采集车10还包括多个路由模块50、一个路由掉落装置及一个掉落控制器。多个路由模块50能够为现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路,以使现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向远程仿真处理器远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。The image capture vehicle 10 also includes a plurality of routing modules 50, a routing drop device and a drop controller. The plurality of routing modules 50 can provide wireless communication links for the on-site wireless communication module, so that the data output end of the on-site wireless communication module can remotely transmit the on-site humidity information to the remote simulation processor through the wireless communication link. , On-site temperature information and on-site gas information.

路由掉落装置设置于机架11,路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于置物面的安置孔。安置孔的孔口朝向行走轮方向。路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件。多个路由电磁吸件沿安置孔的延伸方向依次设置。路由电磁吸件能够对路由模块50产生吸力且能够将多个路由模块50沿安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于安置孔中。The routing drop device is arranged on the rack 11 , and the routing drop device has a placement hole perpendicular to the storage surface. The orifice of the placement hole faces the direction of the running wheel. The routing drop device also includes a plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction parts. A plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction members are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the placement hole. The routing electromagnetic suction member can generate suction to the routing module 50 and can sequentially fix a plurality of routing modules 50 in the placement hole by suction along the extending direction of the placement hole.

掉落控制器输入端与采集控制器的输出端连接,掉落控制器的输出端分别与多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接。当当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息,多个路由电磁吸件根据失电驱动信息使多个路由模块50掉落。The input end of the drop controller is connected with the output end of the collection controller, and the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction pieces. When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss drive information of the routing electromagnetic attraction will be sent to the output of the drop controller, and the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction will be driven according to the power loss. The information drops multiple routing modules 50 .

抛射多个弹射球43置于多个抛射位置。采集控制器100在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。A plurality of ejection balls 43 are ejected and placed in a plurality of ejection positions. The acquisition controller 100 acquires on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information at the coordinates of each projection position. The remote simulation processor 207 acquires the corresponding scene graph of the disaster site according to the received site humidity information, site temperature information, and site gas information corresponding to multiple projection positions.

最后应说明的是:以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施方式技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,所述图像仿真设备包括,1. The image deduction simulation equipment of disaster scene, it is applied to the disaster scene with walking surface, and described image simulation equipment comprises, 一个图像采集车(10),其能够在所述行走面上移动,所述图像采集车(10)包括,An image acquisition vehicle (10) capable of moving on the walking surface, the image acquisition vehicle (10) comprising, 一个机架(11),其具有一个能够平行于所述行走面的支撑面(15);a frame (11) having a support surface (15) capable of being parallel to the running surface; 一个转动件,其包括,a rotating member, which includes, 一个主动轴,其可转动的设置于所述机架(11),所述主动轴的轴线平行于所述支撑面(15);a driving shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the frame (11), and the axis of the driving shaft is parallel to the supporting surface (15); 一对行走轮(12),其同轴设置于所述主动轴;和a pair of running wheels (12) coaxially arranged on the drive shaft; and 一个行走驱动电机,其具有:A travel drive motor with: 一个能够输出转矩的动力轴,其传动连接于所述主动轴且能带动所述主动轴绕其轴线转动,及一个能够驱动其转动的行走驱动接口;A power shaft capable of outputting torque, which is connected to the drive shaft and can drive the drive shaft to rotate around its axis, and a walking drive interface that can drive the drive shaft to rotate; 一个升降组件(13),其包括,A lift assembly (13) comprising, 一个置物板(14),其位于所述支撑面(15)背离所述行走面的方向上,所述置物板(14)具有一个能够平行于所述支撑面(15)的置物面;a storage board (14), which is located in the direction of the support surface (15) away from the walking surface, and the storage board (14) has a storage surface that can be parallel to the support surface (15); 一个丝杠(16),其可转动地设置于所述支撑面(15),所述丝杠(16)的轴线平行于所述支撑面(15);a lead screw (16), which is rotatably arranged on the support surface (15), and the axis of the lead screw (16) is parallel to the support surface (15); 一个滑杆(17),其设置于所述支撑面(15)且平行于所述丝杠(16);a sliding rod (17), which is arranged on the support surface (15) and is parallel to the lead screw (16); 一个滑块(18),其形成一个与所述丝杠(16)能够配合转动的丝杠(16)孔,所述滑块(18)通过所述丝杠(16)孔可转动地设置于所述丝杠(16)且可滑动地设置于滑杆(17),所述滑块(18)能够随所述丝杠(16)的转动沿所述丝杠(16)的轴线从一个停留位置坐标移动至一个第二位置;A sliding block (18), which forms a screw (16) hole that can cooperate with the screw (16) to rotate, and the sliding block (18) is rotatably arranged on the screw (16) hole through the screw (16) hole. The lead screw (16) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (17), and the sliding block (18) can stay from one position along the axis of the lead screw (16) along with the rotation of the lead screw (16). The position coordinates are moved to a second position; 一个升降驱动电机(19),其具有一个能够输出转矩的驱动轴及一个能够驱动其转动的升降驱动接口,所述驱动轴传动连接于所述丝杠(16)且能带动所述丝杠(16)绕轴线转动;以及A lift drive motor (19), which has a drive shaft capable of outputting torque and a lift drive interface capable of driving it to rotate, the drive shaft is drivingly connected to the lead screw (16) and can drive the lead screw (16) Rotation about an axis; and 一个折叠单元(20),其包括,A folding unit (20) comprising, 一个第一折叠杆(21),其在延伸方向上具有两端,所述第一折叠杆(21)的一端活动连接于所述滑块(18),所述第一折叠杆(21)的另一端活动连接于所述置物板(14);和A first folding rod (21) has two ends in the extending direction, one end of the first folding rod (21) is movably connected to the sliding block (18), and the first folding rod (21) has two ends. The other end is movably connected to the storage board (14); and 一个第二折叠杆(22),其在延伸方向上具有两端,所述第二折叠杆(22)绕一个平行于所述支撑面(15)的转动轴线连接于所述第一折叠杆(21),所述第二折叠杆(22)的一端活动连接于所述机架(11),所述第二折叠杆(22)的另一端可滑动的设置于所述置物板(14);A second folding rod (22), which has two ends in the extending direction, the second folding rod (22) is connected to the first folding rod (22) about a rotation axis parallel to the supporting surface (15) 21), one end of the second folding rod (22) is movably connected to the frame (11), and the other end of the second folding rod (22) is slidably arranged on the storage board (14); 其中,当所述驱动轴带动所述丝杠(16)转动时,所述滑块(18)从所述停留位置坐标移动至所述第二位置,所述第一折叠杆(21)连接所述滑块(18)的一端与所述第二折叠杆(22)连接所述机架(11)的一端逐步靠拢,以使所述置物板(14)能够停留于一个升降方向的多个设定高度,所述升降方向垂直于所述支撑面(15);Wherein, when the drive shaft drives the lead screw (16) to rotate, the slider (18) moves from the stop position coordinate to the second position, and the first folding rod (21) is connected to the second position. One end of the slider (18) and the end of the second folding rod (22) connected to the frame (11) are gradually moved closer together, so that the storage board (14) can stay in a plurality of devices in one lifting direction. The height is fixed, and the lifting direction is perpendicular to the supporting surface (15); 一个摄像云台(23),其设置于所述置物面,所述摄像云台(23)具有一个摄像头(24)、一个拍摄控制端及一个图像输出接口,所述摄像头(24)能够采集其摄像头(24)朝向范围内的图像且生成采集图像文件,所述摄像云台(23)能够将所述采集图像文件传输到所述图像输出接口;A camera head (23), which is arranged on the object placement surface, the camera head (23) has a camera (24), a shooting control terminal and an image output interface, and the camera (24) can capture the A camera (24) faces an image within a range and generates a captured image file, and the camera head (23) can transmit the captured image file to the image output interface; 一个环境温湿度采集装置()其包括:An ambient temperature and humidity collection device () comprising: 一个温度传感器,其设置于所述置物面且具有一个温度感应输出接口,所述温度传感器采集当前温度值且能够将所述当前温度值发送到所述温度感应输出接口;a temperature sensor, which is arranged on the object storage surface and has a temperature sensing output interface, the temperature sensor collects the current temperature value and can send the current temperature value to the temperature sensing output interface; 一个湿度传感器,其设置于所述置物面且具有一个湿度感应输出接口;所述湿度传感器采集当前湿度值且能够将所述当前湿度值发送到所述湿度感应输出接口;a humidity sensor, which is arranged on the storage surface and has a humidity sensing output interface; the humidity sensor collects the current humidity value and can send the current humidity value to the humidity sensing output interface; 一个无线传输模块,其具有多个输入端及一个传输端,所述多个输入端分别连接所述温度感应输出接口及所述湿度感应输出接口;所述无线传输模块能够将所述多个输入端接收的所述当前温度信息及所述当前湿度信息从所述传输端向远程发送;A wireless transmission module, which has a plurality of input ends and a transmission end, the plurality of input ends are respectively connected to the temperature sensing output interface and the humidity sensing output interface; the wireless transmission module can transmit the multiple input ends The current temperature information and the current humidity information received by the terminal are sent from the transmission terminal to the remote; 一个slam导航装置,其设置于所述置物板(14),所述slam导航装置能够根据所述行走面的边缘获取导航路径;A slam navigation device, which is arranged on the storage board (14), and the slam navigation device can obtain a navigation path according to the edge of the walking surface; 一个采集控制器,其具有;an acquisition controller having; 所述第一输入接口通过无线传输方式与所述图像输出接口连接;the first input interface is connected to the image output interface through wireless transmission; 所述第二输入接口连接所述slam导航装置且接收所述导航路径;the second input interface is connected to the slam navigation device and receives the navigation path; 所述第一输出接口与所述行走驱动接口连接;the first output interface is connected with the walking drive interface; 所述第二输出接口与所述升降驱动接口连接;the second output interface is connected with the lift drive interface; 所述第三输出接口与所述拍摄控制端连接;the third output interface is connected with the shooting control terminal; 所述第四输出接口无线连接所述远程仿真处理器;the fourth output interface is wirelessly connected to the remote emulation processor; 所述采集控制器在所述导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标,所述采集控制器将根据所述下一停留位置信息生成当前电机驱动信息;所述采集控制器将所述当前电机驱动信息发送到所述行走驱动接口;所述行走驱动电机根据所述当前电机驱动信息移动至的下一停留位置;The acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates in the navigation path, and the acquisition controller will generate current motor drive information according to the next stop position information; the acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information to the travel drive interface; the next stop position to which the travel drive motor moves according to the current motor drive information; 其中,所述采集控制器判断当前位置是否为所述停留位置坐标,若是,则所述采集控制器向所述升降驱动接口发送升降驱动信息,所述升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息;当所述升降驱动电机(19)根据所述升降驱动信息中的所述多个连续的升降位置信息驱动所述升降驱动电机(19)连续到达各升降位置时,所述采集控制器向所述拍摄控制端发送拍摄驱动信息,所述摄像头(24)收到所述拍摄信息后,在所述多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件;所述多个当前采集图像文件中包括所述停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息;所述采集控制器将所述当前采集图像文件发送至所述远程仿真处理器;Wherein, the acquisition controller judges whether the current position is the coordinate of the stop position, and if so, the acquisition controller sends up and down driving information to the up and down drive interface, and the up and down driving information has a plurality of continuous up and down positions information; when the elevating drive motor (19) drives the elevating drive motor (19) to continuously reach each elevating position according to the plurality of continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information, the collection controller sends the The shooting control terminal sends shooting driving information, and after receiving the shooting information, the camera (24) collects images at positions corresponding to the plurality of continuous ascending and descending position information and generates a plurality of currently collected image files; The plurality of currently collected image files include the stop position coordinates and current lifting position information; the collection controller sends the currently collected image files to the remote simulation processor; 一个远程仿真处理器,其具有一个驱动输出端;其根据接收到的所述停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件;根据所述多个升降位置信息拼接获取所述停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像;A remote simulation processor, which has a drive output; it collects a plurality of currently collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the received coordinates of the stop position; stitches and obtains all the image files according to the plurality of lifting position information. The image of the disaster scene corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position; 所述远程仿真处理器能够接收所述无线传输模块所发送的所述当前温度信息及所述当前湿度信息;所述远程仿真处理器能够根据所述当前温度信息及所述当前湿度信息生成温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息;所述远程仿真处理器能够将所述温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息发送到所述驱动输出端;以及The remote simulation processor can receive the current temperature information and the current humidity information sent by the wireless transmission module; the remote simulation processor can generate temperature control according to the current temperature information and the current humidity information. drive information and humidity drive information; the remote emulation processor can send the temperature control drive information and the humidity drive information to the drive output; and 一个制热或制冷装置,其连接所述远程仿真处理器的驱动输出端,所述制热或制冷装置能够根据所述温控驱动信息发热或制冷;A heating or cooling device, which is connected to the drive output end of the remote simulation processor, and the heating or cooling device can heat or cool according to the temperature control driving information; 一个加湿装置,其连接所述远程仿真处理器的驱动输出端,所述加湿装置能够根据所述湿度驱动信息加湿。A humidification device is connected to the driving output end of the remote simulation processor, and the humidification device can humidify according to the humidity driving information. 2.根据权利要求1所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,所述摄像云台(23)还包括,2. The image deduction simulation device of the disaster scene according to claim 1, wherein the camera head (23) further comprises, 一个旋转装置(30),所述旋转装置(30)固定于所述置物面,所述旋转装置(30)能够带动所述摄像头(24)沿垂直于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动,或所述旋转装置(30)能够带动所述摄像头(24)沿平行于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动;A rotating device (30), the rotating device (30) is fixed on the object placement surface, and the rotating device (30) can drive the camera (24) to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface (15), Or the rotating device (30) can drive the camera head (24) to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface (15); 所述摄像头(24)收到所述拍摄信息后,在所述多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,所述摄像头(24)沿垂直于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件,或所述摄像头(24)沿平行于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件;After the camera (24) receives the shooting information, the camera (24) swings along a direction perpendicular to the support surface (15) at positions corresponding to the plurality of continuous lifting position information to collect images And generate a plurality of current vertical capture image files, or the camera (24) swings along a direction parallel to the support surface (15) to capture images and generate a plurality of current horizontal capture image files; 所述远程仿真处理器(207),其根据接收到的所述停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的所述多个当前水平采集图像文件及所述多个当前垂直采集图像文件,根据所述多个升降位置信息拼接获取所述停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。The remote simulation processor (207), according to the received coordinates of the stop position, converts the plurality of current horizontally collected image files and the plurality of current vertically collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the The multiple lifting position information is spliced to obtain an image of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates. 3.根据权利要求1所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,还包括,3. The image deduction simulation device of the disaster scene according to claim 1, further comprising, 一个弹射装置(40),其设置于所述摄像云台(23),所述弹射装置(40)包括,An ejection device (40), which is arranged on the camera head (23), the ejection device (40) comprising, 一个弹射筒(41),其具有一个筒轴线;所述筒轴线能够可转动的连接于所述置物面;所述弹射筒(41)沿所述筒轴线开设一个弹射孔,所述弹射孔的孔口形成于所述弹射筒(41)的一端;所述弹射孔能够容纳所述多个弹射球(43)沿所述筒轴线依次排列;An ejection cylinder (41), which has a cylinder axis; the cylinder axis can be rotatably connected to the storage surface; the ejection cylinder (41) is provided with an ejection hole along the cylinder axis, and the ejection hole has an ejection hole. An orifice is formed at one end of the ejection cylinder (41); the ejection hole can accommodate the plurality of ejection balls (43) arranged in sequence along the cylinder axis; 一个储球筒(42),所述储球筒(42)具有一个沿其轴线形成的储球腔;所述储球筒(42)固定于所述弹射筒(41)的径向,所述储球腔连通所述弹射孔且向所述弹射孔的孔口的方向倾斜;所述储球腔在所述弹射孔的孔壁上形成入球孔,所述入球孔距离所述弹射孔的底部为一个设定弹射距离;A ball storage cylinder (42), the ball storage cylinder (42) has a ball storage cavity formed along its axis; the ball storage cylinder (42) is fixed in the radial direction of the ejection cylinder (41), the The ball storage cavity communicates with the ejection hole and is inclined toward the direction of the orifice of the ejection hole; the ball storage cavity forms a ball-in hole on the hole wall of the ejection hole, and the ball-in hole is far from the ejection hole The bottom of is a set ejection distance; 多个弹射球(43),其能够沿所述储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从所述入球孔进入所述弹射孔;所述多个弹射球(43)分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块;所述现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及所述现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与所述现场无线通信模块的输入端连接;A plurality of ejection balls (43), which can be arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the ball storage cavity and can enter the ejection hole from the ball entry hole; an on-site temperature sensor is respectively provided for the plurality of ejection balls (43) , an on-site humidity sensor, a on-site gas sensor, a on-site GPS acquisition module, and a on-site wireless communication module; the acquisition output end of the on-site temperature sensor, the acquisition output end of the on-site humidity sensor, the acquisition output end of the on-site gas sensor and all The acquisition output end of the on-site GPS acquisition module is connected with the input end of the on-site wireless communication module; 一个电磁件(44),其设置于所述弹射孔的底部;an electromagnet (44), which is arranged at the bottom of the ejection hole; 一个弹射弹簧(45),其固定于所述弹射孔的底部;所述弹射弹簧(45)背离底部方向设置能够与所述电磁件(44)形成磁吸的一个磁力件(46);所述弹射弹簧(45)能够压缩到所述设定弹射距离且能够向所述弹射球(43)持续施加弹射力;an ejection spring (45), which is fixed on the bottom of the ejection hole; the ejection spring (45) is provided with a magnetic element (46) that can form a magnetic attraction with the electromagnetic element (44) in a direction away from the bottom; the The ejection spring (45) can be compressed to the set ejection distance and can continuously apply an ejection force to the ejection ball (43); 其中,当所述电磁件(44)通电,使所述电磁件(44)对所述磁力件(46)磁吸时,所述磁力件(46)带动弹射弹簧(45)压缩至所述设定弹射距离,所述弹射球(43)从所述入球孔进入所述弹射孔;所述弹射弹簧(45)对所述弹射球(43)持续施加弹射力;Wherein, when the electromagnet (44) is energized, so that the electromagnet (44) magnetically attracts the magnetic member (46), the magnetic member (46) drives the ejection spring (45) to compress to the device The ejection distance is fixed, the ejection ball (43) enters the ejection hole from the ball entry hole; the ejection spring (45) continuously exerts an ejection force on the ejection ball (43); 当所述电磁件(44)失电时,所述弹射弹簧(45)释放所述弹射力,所述弹射球(43)从所述弹射孔的孔口射出。When the electromagnet (44) loses power, the ejection spring (45) releases the ejection force, and the ejection ball (43) is ejected from the orifice of the ejection hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,所述图像采集车(10)还包括,4. The image deduction simulation device of the disaster site according to claim 3, wherein the image acquisition vehicle (10) further comprises: 多个路由模块(50),其能够为所述现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路;以使所述现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过所述无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向所述远程仿真处理器(207)远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息;A plurality of routing modules (50), which can provide wireless communication links for the on-site wireless communication modules; so that the data output end of the on-site wireless communication module can collect data obtained by the input end through the wireless communication link Remotely transmit on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information to the remote simulation processor (207); 一个路由掉落装置,其设置于所述机架(11),所述路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于所述置物面的安置孔;所述安置孔的孔口朝向所述行走轮(12)方向;A routing drop device, which is arranged on the frame (11), the routing drop device has a placement hole perpendicular to the storage surface; the orifice of the placement hole faces the walking wheel (12) direction; 所述路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件;所述多个路由电磁吸件沿所述安置孔的延伸方向依次设置;所述路由电磁吸件能够对所述路由模块(50)产生吸力且能够将所述多个路由模块(50)沿所述安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于所述安置孔中;The routing drop device further includes a plurality of routing electromagnetic attracting parts; the routing electromagnetic attracting members are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the placement hole; the routing electromagnetic attracting members can generate the routing module (50) Suction, and can fix the plurality of routing modules (50) in the installation holes in sequence through suction along the extending direction of the installation holes; 一个掉落控制器,其输入端与所述采集控制器(100)的输出端连接,所述掉落控制器的输出端分别与所述多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接,当所述当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向所述掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息;所述多个路由电磁吸件根据所述失电驱动信息使所述多个路由模块(50)掉落。A drop controller, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the collection controller (100), the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction parts, when the When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss driving information of the routing electromagnetic attraction is sent to the output end of the drop controller; the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction is based on The power-loss driving information causes the plurality of routing modules (50) to drop. 5.根据权利要求1所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,所述远程仿真处理器根据所述停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。5 . The image deduction simulation device of a disaster site according to claim 1 , wherein the remote simulation processor generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,所述灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括,6. The image deduction simulation device of the disaster site according to claim 1, the image deduction simulation device of the disaster site further comprises: 一个GPS采集模块,其设置于所述置物板(14),所述GPS采集模块能够采集当前GPS位置信息,所述GPS采集模块具有一个能够输出所述当前GPS位置信息的GPS采集信息输出端;a GPS acquisition module, which is arranged on the storage board (14), the GPS acquisition module is capable of acquiring current GPS position information, and the GPS acquisition module has a GPS acquisition information output terminal capable of outputting the current GPS position information; 所述采集控制器还具有第三输入接口,其连接于所述GPS采集信息输出端且能够接收所述当前GPS位置信息;The acquisition controller also has a third input interface, which is connected to the GPS acquisition information output end and can receive the current GPS position information; 所述采集控制器的第四输出接口连接于所述远程仿真处理器且能够将所述当前GPS位置信息输出到所述远程仿真处理器;The fourth output interface of the acquisition controller is connected to the remote simulation processor and can output the current GPS position information to the remote simulation processor; 所述远程仿真处理器根据所述当前GPS位置信息及所述导航路径生成所述灾难现场的图像。The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path. 7.灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,该方法通过上述权利要求1~6中任一项灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备实现,所述灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法包括,7. The image deduction simulation method of the disaster scene, the method is realized by the image deduction simulation equipment of the disaster scene in any one of the above claims 1-6, the image deduction simulation method of the disaster scene comprises, 步骤S101,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标,所述采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息生成当前电机驱动信息;所述采集控制器将所述当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口;所述行走驱动电机根据所述当前电机驱动信息移动至所述下一停留位置;Step S101, the collection controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates in the navigation path, and the collection controller will generate current motor drive information according to the next stop position information; the collection controller sends the current motor drive information to the walking drive. interface; the walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information; 步骤S102,所述采集控制器判断当前位置是否为所述停留位置坐标,若是,则所述采集控制器向升降驱动接口发送升降驱动信息,所述升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息;当升降驱动电机(19)根据所述升降驱动信息中的所述多个连续的升降位置信息驱动所述升降驱动电机(19)连续到达各升降位置时,所述采集控制器向拍摄控制端发送拍摄驱动信息,摄像头(24)收到所述拍摄信息后,在所述多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件;所述多个当前采集图像文件中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息;所述采集控制器将所述当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器;以及Step S102, the acquisition controller judges whether the current position is the coordinates of the stop position, and if so, the acquisition controller sends the lifting driving information to the lifting driving interface, and the lifting driving information has a plurality of continuous lifting position information ; When the elevating drive motor (19) drives the elevating drive motor (19) to reach each elevating position continuously according to the plurality of continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information, the acquisition controller sends the shooting control terminal Sending photographing drive information, after receiving the photographing information, the camera (24) collects images at positions corresponding to the multiple continuous lifting and lowering position information and generates multiple currently collected image files; the multiple currently collected image files including the stop position coordinates, the current lifting position information; the acquisition controller sends the current acquisition image file to the remote simulation processor; and 步骤S103,所述远程仿真处理器根据接收到的所述停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的所述多个当前采集图像文件根据所述多个升降位置信息拼接获取所述停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step S103, according to the received coordinates of the stop position, the remote simulation processor splices the plurality of currently collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the plurality of lift position information to obtain the coordinates of the stop position. The corresponding image of the disaster scene. 8.根据权利要求7所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,其中,摄像云台(23)还包括,一个旋转装置(30),所述旋转装置(30)固定于置物面,所述旋转装置(30)能够带动所述摄像头(24)沿垂直于支撑面(15)的方向摆动,或所述旋转装置(30)能够带动所述摄像头(24)沿平行于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动;8. The image deduction simulation method of a disaster site according to claim 7, wherein the camera head (23) further comprises a rotating device (30), the rotating device (30) is fixed on the object placement surface, and the rotating The device (30) can drive the camera head (24) to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface (15), or the rotating device (30) can drive the camera head (24) to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface (15) swing in the direction; 所述步骤S102中还包括,所述摄像头(24)收到所述拍摄信息后,在所述多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,所述摄像头(24)沿垂直于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件,或所述摄像头(24)沿平行于所述支撑面(15)的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件;The step S102 further includes that after the camera (24) receives the shooting information, at the positions corresponding to the plurality of continuous lifting and lowering position information, the camera (24) is perpendicular to the support surface. Swing in the direction of (15) to capture images and generate a plurality of current vertical capture image files, or the camera (24) swing in a direction parallel to the support surface (15) to capture images and generate a plurality of current horizontal capture image files; 所述步骤S103中还包括,所述远程仿真处理器,其根据接收到的所述停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的所述多个当前水平采集图像文件及所述多个当前垂直采集图像文件,根据所述多个升降位置信息拼接获取所述停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。The step S103 also includes: the remote simulation processor, according to the received coordinates of the stop position, collects the plurality of current horizontal image files and the plurality of current vertical image files corresponding to the position information. An image file is collected, and an image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position is obtained by splicing according to the plurality of lifting position information. 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,所述步骤S103后还包括,步骤S104,所述远程仿真处理器根据所述停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件;所述远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成所述灾难现场的图像。9. The image deduction simulation method of a disaster site according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising after step S103, step S104, wherein the remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position to generate VR identifiable files; the remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path. 10.根据权利要求7所述的灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,所述步骤S102中还包括,抛射多个弹射球(43)置于多个抛射位置;所述采集控制器(100)在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息;所述步骤S103中还包括,所述远程仿真处理器(207)根据接收到的所述现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的所述多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。10. The image deduction simulation method of a disaster site according to claim 7, wherein the step S102 further comprises: throwing a plurality of ejection balls (43) and placing them in a plurality of projection positions; the acquisition controller (100) is in each The projectile position coordinates obtain on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information; the step S103 further includes, the remote simulation processor (207) according to the received on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information The corresponding pieces of projection position information are obtained from the scene graph of the corresponding disaster scene.
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