CN110864925A - Image deduction simulation equipment and method for disaster scene - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,能根据需要升降至合适的位置采集视野范围内的图像。图像仿真设备包括一个图像采集车(10)、一个升降组件(13)、一个摄像云台(23)、一个环境温湿度采集装置、一个slam导航装置(202)、一个采集控制器(100)、一个远程仿真处理器、一个制热或制冷装置及一个加湿装置。图像采集车能够在行走面上移动,其包括一个机架(11)和一个转动件。机架具有一个能够平行于行走面的支撑面。转动件包括一个主动轴、一对行走轮(12)及一个行走驱动电机。本发明还提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法。
The invention provides an image deduction and simulation device for a disaster scene, which is applied to a disaster scene with a walking surface, and can be lifted and lowered to a suitable position to collect images within the field of view as required. The image simulation device includes an image acquisition vehicle (10), a lift assembly (13), a camera head (23), an ambient temperature and humidity acquisition device, a slam navigation device (202), an acquisition controller (100), A remote emulation processor, a heating or cooling unit and a humidifying unit. The image acquisition vehicle can move on the walking surface, and includes a frame (11) and a rotating part. The frame has a support surface that can be parallel to the running surface. The rotating part includes a driving shaft, a pair of traveling wheels (12) and a traveling driving motor. The invention also provides an image deduction simulation method for disaster scene.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于检测技术的领域,尤其涉及灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备及方法。The invention belongs to the field of detection technology, and in particular relates to an image deduction simulation device and method of a disaster scene.
背景技术Background technique
目前,地震火灾等自然灾害发生后,需要派遣救援人员对灾害现场进行勘测,抢救伤员,还要根据现场损坏情况制定修复计划,但灾害后的现场会影响救援人员的安全,同时狭小的空间救援人员也难以进入,所以通常会采用探测车辅助侦查。现有的探测车通常具有摄像装置和无线通信装置,能拍摄灾害现场的情况并通过无线设备返回控制端,供救援人员参考,但遇到较大障碍物时,探测车难以跨越障碍,而探测车自身高度有限,摄像装置的视野范围也被障碍物遮住,难以拍摄清楚的现场情况,不利于救援人员对现场进行勘察。At present, after the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes and fires, it is necessary to dispatch rescue personnel to survey the disaster site, rescue the wounded, and formulate a repair plan according to the damage on the site. It is also difficult for personnel to enter, so detection vehicles are usually used to assist in detection. Existing detection vehicles usually have a camera device and a wireless communication device, which can photograph the situation of the disaster site and return to the control terminal through wireless equipment for the reference of rescuers. The height of the car itself is limited, and the field of view of the camera device is also blocked by obstacles.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对探测装置难以跨越障碍拍摄范围有限的问题,提出了一种灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备及方法。Aiming at the problem that it is difficult for the detection device to cross obstacles and the shooting range is limited, the invention proposes an image deduction simulation device and method for a disaster scene.
第一方面,为实现上述目的,本发明提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,能根据需要升降至合适的位置采集视野范围内的图像。图像仿真设备包括一个图像采集车、一个升降组件、一个摄像云台、一个环境温湿度采集装置、一个slam导航装置、一个采集控制器、一个远程仿真处理器、一个制热或制冷装置及一个加湿装置。In the first aspect, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image deduction simulation device for disaster scene, which is applied to a disaster scene with a walking surface, and can be raised and lowered to a suitable position to collect images within the field of view as required. The image simulation equipment includes an image acquisition vehicle, a lifting assembly, a camera head, an ambient temperature and humidity acquisition device, a slam navigation device, an acquisition controller, a remote simulation processor, a heating or cooling device, and a humidification device. device.
图像采集车能够在行走面上移动,其包括一个机架和一个转动件。机架具有一个能够平行于行走面的支撑面。转动件包括一个主动轴、一对行走轮及一个行走驱动电机。主动轴可转动的设置于机架。主动轴的轴线平行于支撑面。行走轮同轴设置于主动轴。行走驱动电机具有一个能够输出转矩的动力轴,其传动连接于主动轴且能带动主动轴绕其轴线转动。行走驱动电机还具有一个能够驱动其转动的行走驱动接口。The image acquisition vehicle can move on the walking surface, which includes a frame and a rotating part. The frame has a support surface that can be parallel to the running surface. The rotating part includes a driving shaft, a pair of traveling wheels and a traveling driving motor. The driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame. The axis of the drive shaft is parallel to the support surface. The traveling wheel is coaxially arranged on the driving shaft. The traveling drive motor has a power shaft capable of outputting torque, which is connected to the driving shaft in transmission and can drive the driving shaft to rotate around its axis. The travel drive motor also has a travel drive interface capable of driving it to rotate.
升降组件包括一个置物板、一个丝杠、一个滑杆、一个滑块、一个升降驱动电机及一个折叠单元。置物板位于支撑面背离行走面的方向上。置物板具有一个能够平行于支撑面的置物面。丝杠可转动地设置于支撑面。丝杠的轴线平行于支撑面。滑杆设置于支撑面且平行于丝杠。滑块形成一个与丝杠能够配合转动的丝杠孔。滑块通过丝杠孔可转动地设置于丝杠且可滑动地设置于滑杆。滑块能够随丝杠的转动沿丝杠的轴线从一个停留位置坐标移动至一个第二位置。升降驱动电机具有一个能够输出转矩的驱动轴及一个能够驱动其转动的升降驱动接口。驱动轴传动连接于丝杠且能带动丝杠绕轴线转动。The lifting assembly includes a storage board, a lead screw, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a lifting driving motor and a folding unit. The storage board is located in the direction of the support surface away from the walking surface. The storage board has a storage surface that can be parallel to the support surface. The lead screw is rotatably arranged on the support surface. The axis of the screw is parallel to the support surface. The sliding rod is arranged on the support surface and is parallel to the lead screw. The slider forms a screw hole that can be matched with the screw to rotate. The slider is rotatably arranged on the lead screw and slidably arranged on the sliding rod through the lead screw hole. The slider can move from a rest position coordinate to a second position along the axis of the screw with the rotation of the screw. The lift drive motor has a drive shaft capable of outputting torque and a lift drive interface capable of driving it to rotate. The drive shaft is connected to the lead screw and can drive the lead screw to rotate around the axis.
折叠单元包括一个第一折叠杆和一个第二折叠杆。第一折叠杆在其延伸方向上具有两端。第一折叠杆的一端活动连接于滑块。第一折叠杆的另一端活动连接于置物板。第二折叠杆在其延伸方向上具有两端。第二折叠杆绕一个平行于支撑面的转动轴线连接于第一折叠杆。第二折叠杆的一端活动连接于机架。第二折叠杆的另一端可滑动的设置于置物板。The folding unit includes a first folding rod and a second folding rod. The first folding rod has both ends in the extending direction thereof. One end of the first folding rod is movably connected to the slider. The other end of the first folding rod is movably connected to the storage board. The second folding rod has both ends in the extending direction thereof. The second folding rod is connected to the first folding rod about a rotation axis parallel to the support surface. One end of the second folding rod is movably connected to the frame. The other end of the second folding rod is slidably arranged on the storage board.
其中,当驱动轴带动丝杠转动时,滑块从停留位置坐标移动至第二位置,第一折叠杆连接滑块的一端与第二折叠杆连接机架的一端逐步靠拢,以使置物板能够停留于一个升降方向的多个设定高度。升降方向垂直于支撑面。Wherein, when the drive shaft drives the lead screw to rotate, the slider moves from the stop position coordinate to the second position, and one end of the first folding rod connecting the slider and the end of the second folding rod connecting to the frame gradually move closer, so that the storage board can be Stay at multiple set heights in one lift direction. The lifting direction is perpendicular to the support surface.
摄像云台,其设置于置物面。摄像云台具有一个摄像头、一个拍摄控制端及一个图像输出接口。摄像头能够采集其摄像头朝向范围内的图像且生成采集图像文件。摄像云台能够将采集图像文件传输到图像输出接口。The camera head is set on the object placement surface. The camera head has a camera, a shooting control terminal and an image output interface. The camera can capture images within the range of its camera orientation and generate captured image files. The camera head can transmit the captured image files to the image output interface.
环境温湿度采集装置包括一个温度传感器、一个湿度传感器及一个无线传输模块。温度传感器设置于置物面且具有一个温度感应输出接口。温度传感器采集当前温度值且能够将当前温度值发送到温度感应输出接口。湿度传感器设置于置物面且具有一个湿度感应输出接口。湿度传感器采集当前湿度值且能够将当前湿度值发送到湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块具有多个输入端及一个传输端。多个输入端分别连接温度感应输出接口及湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块能够将多个输入端接收的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息从传输端向远程发送。The ambient temperature and humidity collection device includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wireless transmission module. The temperature sensor is arranged on the object surface and has a temperature sensing output interface. The temperature sensor collects the current temperature value and can send the current temperature value to the temperature sensing output interface. The humidity sensor is arranged on the object surface and has a humidity sensing output interface. The humidity sensor collects the current humidity value and can send the current humidity value to the humidity sensing output interface. The wireless transmission module has multiple input ends and a transmission end. The plurality of input ends are respectively connected to the temperature sensing output interface and the humidity sensing output interface. The wireless transmission module can send the current temperature information and current humidity information received by the multiple input terminals from the transmission terminal to the remote.
slam导航装置,其设置于置物板。slam导航装置能够根据行走面的边缘获取导航路径。slam navigation device, which is arranged on the storage board. The slam navigation device can obtain the navigation path according to the edge of the walking surface.
采集控制器,其具有多个输入接口及多个输出接口。The acquisition controller has multiple input interfaces and multiple output interfaces.
第一输入接口通过无线传输方式与图像输出接口连接。The first input interface is connected with the image output interface through wireless transmission.
第二输入接口连接slam导航装置且接收导航路径。The second input interface is connected to the slam navigation device and receives a navigation path.
第一输出接口与行走驱动接口连接。The first output interface is connected with the traveling drive interface.
第二输出接口与升降驱动接口连接。The second output interface is connected with the lift drive interface.
第三输出接口与拍摄控制端连接。The third output interface is connected with the shooting control terminal.
第四输出接口无线连接远程仿真处理器。The fourth output interface is wirelessly connected to the remote emulation processor.
采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息生成当前电机驱动信息。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至的下一停留位置。The acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information according to the next stop position information. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information to the walking drive interface. The next stop position to which the travel drive motor moves according to the current motor drive information.
采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机根据升降驱动信息中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端发送拍摄驱动信息,摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件。多个当前采集图像文件中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器。The collection controller judges whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface, and the lift drive information has a plurality of continuous lift position information. When the elevating drive motor drives the elevating drive motor to reach each elevating position continuously according to the multiple continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information, the acquisition controller sends the shooting drive information to the shooting control terminal. Images are collected at positions corresponding to the continuous lifting position information and a plurality of currently collected image files are generated. The plurality of currently collected image files include stop position coordinates and current lift position information. The acquisition controller sends the current acquisition image file to the remote simulation processor.
远程仿真处理器,其具有一个驱动输出端。远程仿真处理器可根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。A remote emulation processor with a driver output. The remote simulation processor can splicing a plurality of currently collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the received coordinates of the stay position, and obtains images of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position according to the plurality of lift position information.
远程仿真处理器能够接收无线传输模块所发送的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息。远程仿真处理器能够根据当前温度信息及当前湿度信息生成温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息。远程仿真处理器能够将温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息发送到驱动输出端。The remote simulation processor can receive the current temperature information and the current humidity information sent by the wireless transmission module. The remote simulation processor can generate temperature control driving information and humidity driving information according to the current temperature information and the current humidity information. The remote simulation processor can send the temperature control drive information and humidity drive information to the drive output.
制热或制冷装置,其连接远程仿真处理器的驱动输出端。制热或制冷装置能够根据温控驱动信息发热或制冷。A heating or cooling device connected to the drive output of the remote emulation processor. The heating or cooling device can generate heat or cool according to the temperature control driving information.
加湿装置,其连接远程仿真处理器的驱动输出端。加湿装置能够根据湿度驱动信息加湿。The humidification device is connected to the drive output of the remote emulation processor. The humidifying device can humidify according to the humidity driving information.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,摄像云台还包括一个旋转装置。旋转装置固定于置物面。旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动,或旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the camera head further includes a rotating device. The rotating device is fixed on the object placement surface. The rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, or the rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface.
摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件;或摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件。After the camera receives the shooting information, at the positions corresponding to multiple continuous lifting position information, the camera oscillates along the direction perpendicular to the support surface to collect images and generates multiple currently vertically collected image files; or the camera moves along the direction parallel to the support surface. Swing to acquire images and generate multiple current level acquisition image files.
远程仿真处理器,其根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件及多个当前垂直采集图像文件,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。The remote simulation processor, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, splices the multiple current horizontally collected image files and multiple current vertically collected image files corresponding to the position information, and obtains the coordinates of the stay position according to the multiple lifting position information. The corresponding image of the disaster scene.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括一个弹射装置。弹射装置设置于摄像云台,弹射装置包括,一个弹射筒、一个储球筒、多个弹射球、一个电磁件及一个弹射弹簧。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site further includes an ejection device. The ejection device is arranged on the camera head, and the ejection device includes an ejection cylinder, a ball storage cylinder, a plurality of ejection balls, an electromagnetic component and an ejection spring.
弹射筒具有一个筒轴线。筒轴线能够可转动的连接于置物面。弹射筒沿筒轴线开设一个弹射孔,弹射孔的孔口形成于弹射筒的一端。弹射孔能够容纳多个弹射球沿筒轴线依次排列。The ejection barrel has a barrel axis. The cylinder axis can be rotatably connected to the object placement surface. The ejection barrel is provided with an ejection hole along the axis of the barrel, and the orifice of the ejection hole is formed at one end of the ejection barrel. The ejection holes can accommodate a plurality of ejection balls arranged in sequence along the cylinder axis.
储球筒具有一个沿其轴线形成的储球腔。储球筒固定于弹射筒的径向。储球腔连通弹射孔且向弹射孔的孔口的方向倾斜。储球腔在弹射孔的孔壁上形成入球孔,入球孔距离弹射孔的底部为一个设定弹射距离。The ball storage cylinder has a ball storage cavity formed along its axis. The ball storage cylinder is fixed on the radial direction of the ejection cylinder. The ball storage cavity communicates with the ejection hole and is inclined toward the direction of the orifice of the ejection hole. The ball storage cavity forms a ball entry hole on the hole wall of the ejection hole, and the ball entry hole is a set ejection distance from the bottom of the ejection hole.
多个弹射球能够沿储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从入球孔进入弹射孔。多个弹射球分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块。现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与现场无线通信模块的输入端连接。A plurality of ejection balls can be arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the ball storage cavity and can enter the ejection hole from the ball inlet hole. A field temperature sensor, a field humidity sensor, a field gas sensor, a field GPS acquisition module, and a field wireless communication module are respectively set on the plurality of catapult balls. The collection output end of the field temperature sensor, the collection output end of the field humidity sensor, the collection output end of the field gas sensor and the collection output end of the field GPS acquisition module are connected with the input end of the field wireless communication module.
电磁件设置于弹射孔的底部。The electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the ejection hole.
弹射弹簧固定于弹射孔的底部。弹射弹簧背离底部方向设置能够与电磁件形成磁吸的一个磁力件。弹射弹簧能够压缩到设定弹射距离且能够向弹射球持续施加弹射力。其中,当电磁件通电,使电磁件对磁力件磁吸时,磁力件带动弹射弹簧压缩至设定弹射距离,弹射球从入球孔进入弹射孔。弹射弹簧对弹射球持续施加弹射力。当电磁件失电时,弹射弹簧释放弹射力,弹射球从弹射孔的孔口射出。The ejection spring is fixed to the bottom of the ejection hole. A magnetic force member capable of forming magnetic attraction with the electromagnetic member is disposed on the ejection spring away from the bottom direction. The ejection spring can be compressed to the set ejection distance and can continuously apply the ejection force to the ejection ball. When the electromagnet is energized to make the electromagnet magnetically attract the magnet, the magnet drives the ejection spring to compress to the set ejection distance, and the ejection ball enters the ejection hole from the ball entry hole. The ejection spring continuously applies the ejection force to the ejection ball. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the ejection spring releases the ejection force, and the ejection ball is ejected from the orifice of the ejection hole.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,图像采集车还包括多个路由模块、一个路由掉落装置及一个掉落控制器。多个路由模块能够为现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路,以使现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向远程仿真处理器远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image acquisition vehicle further includes a plurality of routing modules, a routing drop device and a drop controller. Multiple routing modules can provide wireless communication links for the on-site wireless communication module, so that the data output end of the on-site wireless communication module can remotely transmit on-site humidity information, On-site temperature information and on-site gas information.
路由掉落装置设置于机架,路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于置物面的安置孔。安置孔的孔口朝向行走轮方向。路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件。多个路由电磁吸件沿安置孔的延伸方向依次设置。路由电磁吸件能够对路由模块产生吸力且能够将多个路由模块沿安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于安置孔中。The route drop device is arranged on the rack, and the route drop device has a placement hole perpendicular to the object storage surface. The orifice of the placement hole faces the direction of the running wheel. The routing drop device also includes a plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction parts. A plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction members are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the placement hole. The routing electromagnetic suction member can generate suction to the routing module, and can sequentially fix a plurality of routing modules in the placement hole through suction along the extending direction of the placement hole.
掉落控制器输入端与采集控制器的输出端连接,掉落控制器的输出端分别与多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接。当当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息,多个路由电磁吸件根据失电驱动信息使多个路由模块掉落。The input end of the drop controller is connected with the output end of the collection controller, and the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction pieces. When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss drive information of the routing electromagnetic attraction will be sent to the output of the drop controller, and the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction will be driven according to the power loss. Information drops multiple routing modules.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,远程仿真处理器根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the remote simulation processor generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,还包括一个GPS采集模块,其设置于置物板。GPS采集模块能够采集当前GPS位置信息。GPS采集模块具有一个能够输出当前GPS位置信息的GPS采集信息输出端。采集控制器还具有第三输入接口,其连接于GPS采集信息输出端且能够接收当前GPS位置信息。采集控制器的第四输出接口连接于远程仿真处理器且能够将当前GPS位置信息输出到远程仿真处理器。远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, it further includes a GPS acquisition module, which is arranged on the object storage board. The GPS acquisition module can collect current GPS location information. The GPS acquisition module has a GPS acquisition information output terminal capable of outputting current GPS position information. The acquisition controller also has a third input interface, which is connected to the GPS acquisition information output end and can receive current GPS position information. The fourth output interface of the acquisition controller is connected to the remote simulation processor and can output the current GPS position information to the remote simulation processor. The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path.
第二方面,本发明还提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides an image deduction simulation method at a disaster site, the method comprising:
步骤S101,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息生成当前电机驱动信息。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至下一停留位置。Step S101, the acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information according to the next stop position information. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information to the walking drive interface. The walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information.
步骤S102,采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机根据升降驱动信息中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端发送拍摄驱动信息。摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件。多个当前采集图像文件中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器。以及Step S102, the collection controller determines whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the lift drive interface, and the lift drive information includes multiple continuous lift position information. When the elevating drive motor drives the elevating drive motor to reach each elevating position continuously according to a plurality of continuous elevating position information in the elevating drive information, the acquisition controller sends the shooting driving information to the shooting control terminal. After the camera receives the shooting information, it collects images at positions corresponding to a plurality of continuous lifting and lowering position information, and generates a plurality of currently collected image files. The plurality of currently collected image files include stop position coordinates and current lift position information. The acquisition controller sends the current acquisition image file to the remote simulation processor. as well as
步骤S103,远程仿真处理器根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step S103, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, the remote simulation processor splices a plurality of currently collected image files corresponding to the position information according to the plurality of lift position information to obtain an image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,摄像云台还包括一个旋转装置。旋转装置固定于置物面。旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动,或旋转装置能够带动摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, the camera head further includes a rotating device. The rotating device is fixed on the object placement surface. The rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, or the rotating device can drive the camera to swing in a direction parallel to the support surface.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S102中还包括,摄像头收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头沿垂直于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件,或摄像头沿平行于支撑面的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, step S102 further includes: after the camera receives the shooting information, at the positions corresponding to the plurality of continuous lifting position information, the camera oscillates along the direction perpendicular to the support surface to collect image and generate multiple current vertical acquisition image files, or the camera swings in a direction parallel to the support surface to acquire images and generates multiple current horizontal acquisition image files.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件及多个当前垂直采集图像文件,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, step S103 further includes that, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, the remote simulation processor collects a plurality of current horizontally collected image files and a plurality of Currently, the image files are collected vertically, and the images of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position are obtained by splicing according to the information of multiple lifting positions.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S103后还包括,步骤S104,远程仿真处理器根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, after step S103, the method further includes, step S104, the remote simulation processor generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position. The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S102中还包括,抛射多个弹射球置于多个抛射位置。采集控制器在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器根据接收到的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, the step S102 further includes, projecting a plurality of projectile balls and placing them in a plurality of projecting positions. The acquisition controller obtains on-site humidity information, on-site temperature information and on-site gas information at the coordinates of each projection position. Step S103 further includes that the remote simulation processor obtains a corresponding scene graph of the disaster site according to the received site humidity information, site temperature information, and multiple projection position information corresponding to the site gas information.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明图像采集车的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image acquisition vehicle of the present invention.
图2为本发明图像采集车侧面的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the side surface of the image acquisition vehicle of the present invention.
图3为本发明弹射装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection device of the present invention.
图4为本发明温湿度采集装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity collection device according to the present invention.
图5为本发明采集控制器的接口连接关系示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interface connection relationship of the acquisition controller of the present invention.
图6为本发明采集控制器的信息转换示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information conversion of the acquisition controller of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例一的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
标号说明Label description
10 图像采集车10 Image Acquisition Cart
11 机架11 racks
12 行走轮12 travel wheels
13 升降组件13 Lifting components
14 置物板14 Shelves
15 支撑面15 Support surface
16 丝杠16 lead screw
17 滑杆17 Slider
18 滑块18 Sliders
19 升降驱动电机19 Lifting drive motor
20 折叠单元20 Folding Units
21 第一折叠杆21 First folding rod
22 第二折叠杆22 Second folding rod
23 摄像云台23 Camera head
24 摄像头24 cameras
30 旋转装置30 Rotary device
40 弹射装置40 catapult
41 弹射筒41 Catapult
42 储球筒42 Ball reservoir
43 弹射球43 Bounce Ball
44 电磁件44 Electromagnetic parts
45 弹射弹簧45 Ejection spring
46 磁力件46 Magnetic parts
50 路由模块50 Routing Module
100 采集控制器100 Acquisition Controller
101 第一输入接口101 The first input interface
102 第二输入接口102 Second input interface
103 第三输入接口103 The third input interface
104 第一输出接口104 The first output interface
105 第二输出接口105 Second output interface
106 第三输出接口106 The third output interface
107 第四输出接口107 Fourth output interface
201 图像输出接口201 Image output interface
202 slam导航装置202 slam navigation device
203 GPS采集信息输出端203 GPS acquisition information output terminal
204 行走驱动接口204 Travel drive interface
205 升降驱动接口205 Lifting drive interface
206 拍摄控制端206 Shooting console
207 远程仿真处理器207 Remote Emulation Processor
300 温湿度采集装置300 temperature and humidity acquisition device
301 温度传感器301 Temperature sensor
302 湿度传感器302 Humidity Sensor
303 无线传输模块303 wireless transmission module
D 升降方向D Lifting direction
Q1 停留位置信息Q1 stop position information
Q2 电机驱动信息Q2 Motor drive information
Q3 升降驱动信息Q3 Lifting drive information
Q4 拍摄驱动信息Q4 Shooting driver information
Q5 采集图像文件Q5 Collect image files
W 初始停留位置W Initial stop position
X 第一停留位置X first stop position
Y 第二停留位置Y Second stop position
Z 第三停留位置Z third stop position
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
第一方面,针对探测装置难以跨越障碍拍摄范围有限的问题,本发明提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备,其应用于具有行走面的灾难现场,能根据需要升降至合适的位置采集视野范围内的图像。图像仿真设备包括一个图像采集车10、一个升降组件13、一个摄像云台23、一个环境温湿度采集装置、一个slam导航装置202、一个采集控制器、一个远程仿真处理器207、一个制热或制冷装置及一个加湿装置。In the first aspect, in view of the problem that the detection device is difficult to cross obstacles and the shooting range is limited, the present invention provides an image deduction simulation device for a disaster scene. Image. The image simulation device includes an
图像采集车10能够在行走面上移动,其包括一个机架11和一个转动件。机架11具有一个能够平行于行走面的支撑面15。转动件包括一个主动轴、一对行走轮12及一个行走驱动电机。主动轴可转动的设置于机架11。主动轴的轴线平行于支撑面15。行走轮12同轴设置于主动轴。行走驱动电机具有一个能够输出转矩的动力轴,其传动连接于主动轴且能带动主动轴绕其轴线转动。行走驱动电机还具有一个能够驱动其转动的行走驱动接口204。The
图1为本发明图像采集车的结构示意图。参照图1,升降组件13包括一个置物板14、一个丝杠16、一个滑杆17、一个滑块18、一个升降驱动电机19及一个折叠单元20。置物板14位于支撑面15背离行走面的方向上。置物板14具有一个能够平行于支撑面15的置物面。丝杠16可转动地设置于支撑面15。丝杠16的轴线平行于支撑面15。滑杆17设置于支撑面15且平行于丝杠16。滑块18形成一个与丝杠16能够配合转动的丝杠16孔。滑块18通过丝杠16孔可转动地设置于丝杠16且可滑动地设置于滑杆17。滑块18能够随丝杠16的转动沿丝杠16的轴线从一个停留位置坐标移动至一个第二位置。升降驱动电机19具有一个能够输出转矩的驱动轴及一个能够驱动其转动的升降驱动接口205。驱动轴传动连接于丝杠16且能带动丝杠16绕轴线转动。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an image acquisition vehicle of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the lifting
图2为本发明图像采集车侧面的结构示意图。参照图1和图2,折叠单元20包括一个第一折叠杆21和一个第二折叠杆22。第一折叠杆21在其延伸方向上具有两端。第一折叠杆21的一端活动连接于滑块18。第一折叠杆21的另一端活动连接于置物板14。第二折叠杆22在其延伸方向上具有两端。第二折叠杆22绕一个平行于支撑面15的转动轴线连接于第一折叠杆21。第二折叠杆22的一端活动连接于机架11。第二折叠杆22的另一端可滑动的设置于置物板14。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the side surface of the image acquisition vehicle of the present invention. 1 and 2 , the
其中,当驱动轴带动丝杠16转动时,滑块18从停留位置坐标移动至第二位置,第一折叠杆21连接滑块18的一端与第二折叠杆22连接机架11的一端逐步靠拢,以使置物板14能够停留于一个升降方向D的多个设定高度。升降方向D垂直于支撑面15。Wherein, when the drive shaft drives the
摄像云台23,其设置于置物面。摄像云台23具有一个摄像头24、一个拍摄控制端206及一个图像输出接口201。摄像头24能够采集其摄像头24朝向范围内的图像且生成采集图像文件Q5。摄像云台23能够将采集图像文件Q5传输到图像输出接口201。The
图4为本发明温湿度采集装置的结构示意图。参照图4,环境温湿度采集装置300包括一个温度传感器301、一个湿度传感器302及一个无线传输模块303。温度传感器301设置于置物面14且具有一个温度感应输出接口。温度传感器301采集当前温度值且能够将当前温度值发送到温度感应输出接口。湿度传感器302设置于置物面14且具有一个湿度感应输出接口。湿度传感器302采集当前湿度值且能够将当前湿度值发送到湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块303具有多个输入端及一个传输端。多个输入端分别连接温度感应输出接口及湿度感应输出接口。无线传输模块303能够将多个输入端接收的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息从传输端向远程发送。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity collection device according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the ambient temperature and
slam导航装置202,其设置于置物板14。slam导航装置202能够根据行走面的边缘获取导航路径。The
图5为本发明采集控制器的接口连接关系示意图。参照图5,采集控制器具有多个输入接口及多个输出接口。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interface connection relationship of the acquisition controller of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , the acquisition controller has multiple input interfaces and multiple output interfaces.
第一输入接口101通过无线传输方式与图像输出接口201连接。The
第二输入接口102连接slam导航装置202且接收导航路径。The
第一输出接口104与行走驱动接口204连接。The first output interface 104 is connected to the traveling drive interface 204 .
第二输出接口105与升降驱动接口205连接。The
第三输出接口106与拍摄控制端206连接。The third output interface 106 is connected to the
第四输出接口107无线连接远程仿真处理器207。The
图6为本发明采集控制器的信息转换示意图。参照图6,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息Q1生成当前电机驱动信息Q2。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息Q2发送到行走驱动接口204。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息Q2移动至下一停留位置。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information conversion of the acquisition controller of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information Q2 according to the next stop position information Q1. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information Q2 to the walking drive interface 204 . The walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information Q2.
采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息Q3,升降驱动信息Q3中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息Q3中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机19连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4,摄像头24收到拍摄驱动信息Q4后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件Q5。多个当前采集图像文件Q5中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件Q5发送至远程仿真处理器207。The collection controller determines whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information Q3 to the
远程仿真处理器207,其具有一个驱动输出端。远程仿真处理器207可根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件Q5,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Remote emulation processor 207, which has a driver output. The remote simulation processor 207 can splicing multiple currently collected image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to the received stop position coordinates to obtain images of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates according to the multiple lift position information.
远程仿真处理器207能够接收无线传输模块所发送的当前温度信息及当前湿度信息。远程仿真处理器207能够根据当前温度信息及当前湿度信息生成温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息。远程仿真处理器207能够将温控驱动信息及湿度驱动信息发送到驱动输出端。The remote simulation processor 207 can receive the current temperature information and the current humidity information sent by the wireless transmission module. The remote simulation processor 207 can generate temperature control driving information and humidity driving information according to the current temperature information and the current humidity information. The remote simulation processor 207 can send the temperature control driving information and the humidity driving information to the driving output terminal.
制热或制冷装置,其连接远程仿真处理器207的驱动输出端。制热或制冷装置能够根据温控驱动信息发热或制冷。A heating or cooling device, which is connected to the drive output of the remote emulation processor 207 . The heating or cooling device can generate heat or cool according to the temperature control driving information.
加湿装置,其连接远程仿真处理器207的驱动输出端。加湿装置能够根据湿度驱动信息加湿。A humidification device, which is connected to the drive output terminal of the remote simulation processor 207 . The humidifying device can humidify according to the humidity driving information.
在该灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的实施方式中,温湿度传感器型号为LM35D,无线传输模块型号为ESP8266WiFi,制冷片型号为TEC1-12703。In the implementation of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the temperature and humidity sensor model is LM35D, the wireless transmission module model is ESP8266WiFi, and the cooling chip model is TEC1-12703.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,摄像云台23还包括一个旋转装置30。旋转装置30固定于置物面。旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,或旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动。旋转装置30旋转的角度形成摄像头24的摆动范围。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the
摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5;或摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5。After the
远程仿真处理器207,其根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5及多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。The remote simulation processor 207, according to the received stop position coordinates, splices the multiple current horizontal acquisition image files Q5 and the multiple current vertical acquisition image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to the multiple lifting position information to obtain the stop position. An image of the disaster site corresponding to the location coordinates.
图3为本发明弹射装置的结构示意图。参照图3,在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括一个弹射装置40。弹射装置40设置于摄像云台23,弹射装置40包括,一个弹射筒41、一个储球筒42、多个弹射球43、一个电磁件44及一个弹射弹簧45。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection device of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , in another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site further includes an
弹射筒41具有一个筒轴线。筒轴线能够可转动的连接于置物面。弹射筒41沿筒轴线开设一个弹射孔,弹射孔的孔口形成于弹射筒41的一端。弹射孔能够容纳多个弹射球43沿筒轴线依次排列。The
储球筒42具有一个沿其轴线形成的储球腔。储球筒42固定于弹射筒41的径向。储球腔连通弹射孔且向弹射孔的孔口的方向倾斜。储球腔在弹射孔的孔壁上形成入球孔,入球孔距离弹射孔的底部为一个设定弹射距离。The
多个弹射球43能够沿储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从入球孔进入弹射孔。多个弹射球43分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块。现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与现场无线通信模块的输入端连接。A plurality of
电磁件44设置于弹射孔的底部。The
弹射弹簧45固定于弹射孔的底部。弹射弹簧45背离底部方向设置能够与电磁件44形成磁吸的一个磁力件46。弹射弹簧45能够压缩到设定弹射距离且能够向弹射球43持续施加弹射力。其中,当电磁件44通电,使电磁件44对磁力件46磁吸时,磁力件46带动弹射弹簧45压缩至设定弹射距离,弹射球43从入球孔进入弹射孔。弹射弹簧45对弹射球43持续施加弹射力。当电磁件44失电时,弹射弹簧45释放弹射力,弹射球43从弹射孔的孔口射出。The
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,图像采集车10还包括多个路由模块50、一个路由掉落装置及一个掉落控制器。多个路由模块50能够为现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路,以使现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向远程仿真处理器远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the
路由掉落装置设置于机架11,路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于置物面的安置孔。安置孔的孔口朝向行走轮方向。路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件。多个路由电磁吸件沿安置孔的延伸方向依次设置。路由电磁吸件能够对路由模块50产生吸力且能够将多个路由模块50沿安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于安置孔中。The routing drop device is arranged on the
掉落控制器输入端与采集控制器的输出端连接,掉落控制器的输出端分别与多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接。当当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息,多个路由电磁吸件根据失电驱动信息使多个路由模块50掉落。The input end of the drop controller is connected with the output end of the collection controller, and the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction pieces. When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss drive information of the routing electromagnetic attraction will be sent to the output of the drop controller, and the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction will be driven according to the power loss. The information drops
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,远程仿真处理器207根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, the remote simulation processor 207 generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position.
在灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备的另一种实施方式中,还包括一个GPS采集模块,其设置于置物板14。GPS采集模块能够采集当前GPS位置信息。GPS采集模块具有一个能够输出当前GPS位置信息的GPS采集信息输出端203。采集控制器还具有第三输入接口103,其连接于GPS采集信息输出端203且能够接收当前GPS位置信息。采集控制器的第四输出接口107连接于远程仿真处理器207且能够将当前GPS位置信息输出到远程仿真处理器207。远程仿真处理器207根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another embodiment of the image deduction simulation device at the disaster site, it further includes a GPS acquisition module, which is arranged on the
第二方面,本发明还提供了灾难现场的图像推演仿真方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides an image deduction simulation method at a disaster site, the method comprising:
步骤S101,采集控制器在导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器将根据下一停留位置信息Q1生成当前电机驱动信息Q2。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息Q2发送到行走驱动接口204。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息Q2移动至下一停留位置。Step S101, the acquisition controller generates a plurality of stop position coordinates on the navigation path. The acquisition controller will generate the current motor drive information Q2 according to the next stop position information Q1. The acquisition controller sends the current motor drive information Q2 to the walking drive interface 204 . The walking drive motor moves to the next stop position according to the current motor drive information Q2.
步骤S102,采集控制器判断当前位置是否为停留位置坐标,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息Q3,升降驱动信息Q3中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。当升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息Q3中的多个连续的升降位置信息驱动升降驱动电机19连续到达各升降位置时,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上采集图像且生成多个当前采集图像文件Q5。多个当前采集图像文件Q5中包括停留位置坐标、当前的升降位置信息。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件Q5发送至远程仿真处理器207。以及In step S102, the collection controller determines whether the current position is the stop position coordinate, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information Q3 to the
步骤S103,远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件Q5根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。In step S103, the remote simulation processor 207 splices a plurality of currently collected image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to the received coordinates of the stay position according to the plurality of lift position information to obtain an image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,摄像云台23还包括一个旋转装置30。旋转装置30固定于置物面。旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,或旋转装置30能够带动摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, the
步骤S102中还包括,摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,在多个连续的升降位置信息对应的位置上,摄像头24沿垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5,或摄像头24沿平行于支撑面15的方向摆动采集图像且生成多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5。Step S102 also includes that, after the
步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,将与该位置信息所对应的多个当前水平采集图像文件Q5及多个当前垂直采集图像文件Q5,根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step S103 also includes that the remote simulation processor 207, according to the received coordinates of the stop position, converts a plurality of current horizontally collected image files Q5 and a plurality of current vertical collected image files Q5 corresponding to the position information according to a plurality of lifting positions. Information stitching obtains the image of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stop position.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S103后还包括,步骤S104,远程仿真处理器207根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。远程仿真处理器根据当前GPS位置信息及导航路径生成灾难现场的图像。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, after step S103, the method further includes, in step S104, the remote simulation processor 207 generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates. The remote simulation processor generates an image of the disaster site according to the current GPS location information and the navigation path.
在本发明方法的另一种增强的实施方式中,步骤S102中还包括,抛射多个弹射球43置于多个抛射位置。采集控制器100在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。步骤S103中还包括,远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。上述不同的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息可在场景图中通过图例或不同的颜色渲染表示。从而通过仿真图像就可判断出上述现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。In another enhanced embodiment of the method of the present invention, step S102 further includes, projecting a plurality of
上述灾难现场场景图由多个显示粒子组成,显示粒子的生成方式有两种,分别通过下列步骤实现:The above disaster scene scene graph is composed of multiple display particles. There are two ways to generate display particles, which are realized through the following steps:
方式一,粒子系统实现:Method 1, the particle system realizes:
步骤1:定义变量;Step 1: Define variables;
步骤2:根据不同的温度范围,设置粒子的颜色及透明度;Step 2: Set the color and transparency of the particles according to different temperature ranges;
步骤3:根据设置的边界使用粒子建立一个立方体,同时设置粒子的初始位置;Step 3: Use the particles to build a cube according to the set boundary, and set the initial position of the particles at the same time;
步骤4:Start()方法中初始化粒子系统;Step 4: Initialize the particle system in the Start() method;
步骤5:Update()方法中每帧更新调用,建立粒子立方体,同时根据不同的温度为粒子赋不同的颜色;Step 5: In the Update() method, each frame is updated and called to create a particle cube, and at the same time, assign different colors to the particles according to different temperatures;
步骤6:使用粒子系统实现可视化完成。Step 6: Use the particle system to complete the visualization.
方式二,算法实现:Method 2, algorithm implementation:
步骤1:检测出立方体空间八个顶点的温度值/co浓度值;Step 1: Detect the temperature value/co concentration value of the eight vertices of the cube space;
步骤2:以八个顶点为基础,建立立方体空间模型,以此立方体为基础进行三线性插值(trilinear-inter-polation)算法;Step 2: Based on the eight vertices, establish a cube space model, and perform a trilinear-inter-polation algorithm based on this cube;
步骤3:除八个顶点外,在空间中均匀分布取测量的真实数据,给立方体内的点进行赋值(温度/co浓度);Step 3: In addition to the eight vertices, evenly distribute the measured real data in the space, and assign values to the points in the cube (temperature/co concentration);
步骤4:分别从x,y,z轴上线性内插计算出由八个顶点构成的立方体空间中所有点的平均温度/co浓度值,更新空间内每个点的温度/co浓度值,(对于已经赋过初始值的点不再更新赋值);Step 4: Calculate the average temperature/co concentration value of all points in the cube space composed of eight vertices from linear interpolation on the x, y, and z axes, and update the temperature/co concentration value of each point in the space, ( For the point that has been assigned the initial value, the assignment will not be updated);
步骤5:最终根据测量的少量点的真实温度值还原出整个立方体空间内的温度大致分布,以nity粒子系统还原实现可视化。Step 5: Finally, the approximate temperature distribution in the entire cube space is restored according to the real temperature values of a small number of points measured, and the visualization is realized by restoring the nity particle system.
图7为本发明实施例一的示意图。参照图7,实施例一:FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Referring to Figure 7, Embodiment 1:
步骤1:将图像采集车10放置于灾难现场,图像采集车10在行走路面行走一遍生成导航路径。采集控制器根据导航路径生成多个停留位置坐标。采集控制器根据下一停留位置信息Q1生成当前电机驱动信息Q2。采集控制器将当前电机驱动信息发送到行走驱动接口204。行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息从初始停留位置W移动至第一停留位置X。Step 1: The
步骤2:采集控制器判断当前位置是否为第一停留位置X,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。升降驱动电机19根据障碍物的高度形成升降驱动信息,升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息驱动升降驱动电机19到达一个升降位置,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。Step 2: The collection controller determines whether the current position is the first stop position X, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the
步骤3:摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,旋转装置30带动摄像头24沿平行于或垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,生成多个平行或垂直采集图像文件。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器207。Step 3: After the
步骤4:远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step 4: The remote simulation processor 207 obtains an image of the disaster site corresponding to the stay location coordinates by splicing multiple currently collected image files corresponding to the location information according to the received stay location coordinates according to the multiple lift location information.
步骤5:第一停留位置X处的图像采集结束后,行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至下一停留位置,第二停留位置Y。Step 5: After the image acquisition at the first stop position X is completed, the walking drive motor moves to the next stop position, the second stop position Y, according to the current motor drive information.
步骤6:采集控制器判断当前位置是否为第二停留位置Y,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。升降驱动电机19根据障碍物的高度形成升降驱动信息,升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息驱动升降驱动电机19到达一个升降位置,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。Step 6: The collection controller determines whether the current position is the second stop position Y, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the
步骤7:摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,旋转装置30带动摄像头24沿平行于或垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,生成多个平行或垂直采集图像文件。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器207。Step 7: After the
步骤8:远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step 8: The remote simulation processor 207 obtains an image of the disaster site corresponding to the stay location coordinates by splicing multiple currently collected image files corresponding to the location information according to the received stay location coordinates according to the multiple lift location information.
步骤9:第二停留位置Y处的图像采集结束后,行走驱动电机根据当前电机驱动信息移动至下一停留位置,第三停留位置Z。Step 9: After the image acquisition at the second stop position Y is completed, the walking drive motor moves to the next stop position, the third stop position Z, according to the current motor drive information.
步骤10:采集控制器判断当前位置是否为第三停留位置Z,若是,则采集控制器向升降驱动接口205发送升降驱动信息,升降驱动信息中具有多个连续的升降位置信息。升降驱动电机19根据障碍物的高度形成升降驱动信息,升降驱动电机19根据升降驱动信息驱动升降驱动电机19到达一个升降位置,采集控制器向拍摄控制端206发送拍摄驱动信息Q4。Step 10: The collection controller determines whether the current position is the third stop position Z, and if so, the collection controller sends the lift drive information to the
步骤11:摄像头24收到拍摄信息后,旋转装置30带动摄像头24沿平行于或垂直于支撑面15的方向摆动,生成多个平行或垂直采集图像文件。采集控制器将当前采集图像文件发送至远程仿真处理器207。Step 11: After the
步骤12:远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的停留位置坐标,与该位置信息所对应的多个当前采集图像文件根据多个升降位置信息拼接获取停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像。Step 12: The remote simulation processor 207 splices, according to the received coordinates of the stay position, and multiple currently collected image files corresponding to the position information, obtains images of the disaster site corresponding to the coordinates of the stay position according to the plurality of lift position information.
步骤13:重复上述步骤,直至图像采集车10采集完所有停留位置坐标的图像。Step 13: Repeat the above steps until the
步骤14:远程仿真处理器207根据停留位置坐标所对应的灾难现场的图像生成VR可识别文件。最后通过VR可识别文件形成灾难现场图像。Step 14: The remote simulation processor 207 generates a VR identifiable file according to the image of the disaster site corresponding to the stop position coordinates. Finally, a disaster scene image is formed through VR-recognizable files.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
在上述实施例一的前提下,灾难现场的图像推演仿真设备还包括一个弹射装置40。弹射装置40设置于摄像云台23,弹射装置40包括,一个弹射筒41、一个储球筒42、多个弹射球43、一个电磁件44及一个弹射弹簧45。Under the premise of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the image deduction simulation device at the disaster scene further includes an
多个弹射球43能够沿储球腔的轴向依次排列且能够从入球孔进入弹射孔。多个弹射球43分别设置一个现场温度传感器、一个现场湿度传感器、一个现场气体传感器、一个现场GPS获取模块、一个现场无线通信模块。现场温度传感器的采集输出端、现场湿度传感器的采集输出端、现场气体传感器的采集输出端及现场GPS获取模块的采集输出端与现场无线通信模块的输入端连接。A plurality of
弹射弹簧45固定于弹射孔的底部。弹射弹簧45背离底部方向设置能够与电磁件44形成磁吸的一个磁力件46。弹射弹簧45能够压缩到设定弹射距离且能够向弹射球43持续施加弹射力。其中,当电磁件44通电,使电磁件44对磁力件46磁吸时,磁力件46带动弹射弹簧45压缩至设定弹射距离,弹射球43从入球孔进入弹射孔。弹射弹簧45对弹射球43持续施加弹射力。当电磁件44失电时,弹射弹簧45释放弹射力,弹射球43从弹射孔的孔口射出。The
图像采集车10还包括多个路由模块50、一个路由掉落装置及一个掉落控制器。多个路由模块50能够为现场无线通信模块提供无线通信链路,以使现场无线通信模块的数据输出端能够通过无线通信链路将采集输入端获取的数据向远程仿真处理器远程传输现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。The
路由掉落装置设置于机架11,路由掉落装置具有一个垂直于置物面的安置孔。安置孔的孔口朝向行走轮方向。路由掉落装置还包括多个路由电磁吸件。多个路由电磁吸件沿安置孔的延伸方向依次设置。路由电磁吸件能够对路由模块50产生吸力且能够将多个路由模块50沿安置孔的延伸方向通过吸力依次固定于安置孔中。The routing drop device is arranged on the
掉落控制器输入端与采集控制器的输出端连接,掉落控制器的输出端分别与多个路由电磁吸件的输入端连接。当当前停留位置坐标与上一个停留位置坐标的直线距离超过设定距离时,则向掉落控制器的输出端发送路由电磁吸件的失电驱动信息,多个路由电磁吸件根据失电驱动信息使多个路由模块50掉落。The input end of the drop controller is connected with the output end of the collection controller, and the output ends of the drop controller are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of routing electromagnetic attraction pieces. When the straight-line distance between the coordinates of the current stop position and the coordinates of the previous stop position exceeds the set distance, the power-loss drive information of the routing electromagnetic attraction will be sent to the output of the drop controller, and the multiple routing electromagnetic attraction will be driven according to the power loss. The information drops
抛射多个弹射球43置于多个抛射位置。采集控制器100在各抛射位置坐标获取现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息。远程仿真处理器207根据接收到的现场湿度信息、现场温度信息及现场气体信息所对应的多个抛射位置信息获取所对应的灾难现场的场景图。A plurality of
最后应说明的是:以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施方式技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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