CN110863374A - 纺织印染助剂 - Google Patents

纺织印染助剂 Download PDF

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CN110863374A
CN110863374A CN201911220843.1A CN201911220843A CN110863374A CN 110863374 A CN110863374 A CN 110863374A CN 201911220843 A CN201911220843 A CN 201911220843A CN 110863374 A CN110863374 A CN 110863374A
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parts
textile printing
dyeing
chloride
polyalkylacrylate
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王俊杰
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XUZHOU YUTU TEXTILE Co Ltd
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XUZHOU YUTU TEXTILE Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • D06P1/50—Derivatives of cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6138—Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66—Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及纺织印染技术领域，特别是一种纺织印染助剂，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺20‑30份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯10‑20份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺8‑12份，羧甲基纤维素钠15‑23份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯5‑14份，氯化钡5‑9份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯12‑16份。本发明的有益效果如下：具有良好的提高色牢度、护色、防褪色的功效，且工艺简单，具有广泛的工业化前景和市场价值。

Description

纺织印染助剂
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织印染技术领域，特别是一种纺织印染助剂。
背景技术
布料在制备过程中涉及印染处理的工艺，而染色牢度差的织物碰到水、汗渍、日晒、唾液或物理摩擦时，染料容易脱落和褪色，影响美观，且脱落的染料分子或重金属离子可能通过皮肤被人体吸收而危害健康。因而印染工艺中常常采用助剂来提高染色的效果、增加色牢度等。印染助剂包括印花助剂和染色助剂，印花助剂有增稠剂、粘合剂、交链剂、乳化剂和其他印花助剂等，染色助剂包括染色剂、匀染剂、固色剂等。尽管现有技术中已存在多种染色助剂，但其增色、护色性能仍然不够理想。
中国发明专利CN 104060481 A公开了一种印染助剂，涉及纺织印染 技术领域。本印染助剂由以下重量份数的原料组 成 ：瓜尔胶 10 份～ 15 份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯 7 份～9.5 份，羧甲基纤维素钠 15 份～ 20 份，十八烷基 二甲基苄基氯化胺 5 份～ 8 份，丹宁 2 份～ 3 份， 氯化钡 10 份～ 15 份 ；制备方法为 ：按照重量份数 称取各原料，将聚烷基丙烯酸酯，羧甲基纤维素钠 和十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺加入反应釜中，升温，搅拌，至反应完全，冷却；加入丹宁和氯化钡， 搅拌，升温，加入瓜尔胶，搅拌均匀。
发明内容
本发明需要解决的技术问题是提供一种纺织印染助剂。
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明的纺织印染助剂，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺20-30份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯10-20份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺8-12份，羧甲基纤维素钠15-23份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯5-14份，氯化钡5-9份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯12-16份。
优选的，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺20份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯10份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺8份，羧甲基纤维素钠15份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯5份，氯化钡5份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯12份。
优选的，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺30份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯20份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺12份，羧甲基纤维素钠23份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯14份，氯化钡9份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯16份。
优选的，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺25份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯15份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺10份，羧甲基纤维素钠20份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯8份，氯化钡6份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯15份。
本发明的有益效果如下：具有良好的提高色牢度、护色、防褪色的功效，且工艺简单，具有广泛的工业化前景和市场价值。
具体实施方式
实施方式一：
纺织印染助剂，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺20份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯10份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺8份，羧甲基纤维素钠15份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯5份，氯化钡5份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯12份。
实施方式二：
纺织印染助剂，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺30份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯20份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺12份，羧甲基纤维素钠23份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯14份，氯化钡9份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯16份。
实施方式三：
纺织印染助剂，以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺25份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯15份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺10份，羧甲基纤维素钠20份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯8份，氯化钡6份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯15份。
需要声明的是，上述发明内容及具体实施方式意在证明本发明所提供技术方案的实际应用，不应解释为对本发明保护范围的限定。本领域技术人员在本发明的精神和原理内，当可作各种修改、等同替换、或改进。本发明的保护范围以所附权利要求书为准。

Claims (4)

1.纺织印染助剂，其特征在于以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺20-30份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯10-20份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺8-12份，羧甲基纤维素钠15-23份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯5-14份，氯化钡5-9份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯12-16份。
2.按照权利要求1所述的纺织印染助剂，其特征在于以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺20份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯10份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺8份，羧甲基纤维素钠15份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯5份，氯化钡5份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯12份。
3.按照权利要求1所述的纺织印染助剂，其特征在于以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺30份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯20份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺12份，羧甲基纤维素钠23份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯14份，氯化钡9份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯16份。
4.按照权利要求1所述的纺织印染助剂，其特征在于以质量份计包括：椰油二乙醇酰胺25份，聚烷基丙烯酸酯15份，十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化胺10份，羧甲基纤维素钠20份，失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯8份，氯化钡6份，聚乙二醇月桂酸酯15份。
CN201911220843.1A 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 纺织印染助剂 Pending CN110863374A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112921679A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-08 江苏四新界面剂科技有限公司 天然色素染色用印染助剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112921679A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-08 江苏四新界面剂科技有限公司 天然色素染色用印染助剂

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