CN110859134B - A feed bunk and water charging system for Jinhua pig is raised - Google Patents
A feed bunk and water charging system for Jinhua pig is raised Download PDFInfo
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- CN110859134B CN110859134B CN201911278685.5A CN201911278685A CN110859134B CN 110859134 B CN110859134 B CN 110859134B CN 201911278685 A CN201911278685 A CN 201911278685A CN 110859134 B CN110859134 B CN 110859134B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feeding trough and a water supplementing system for Jinhua pig breeding, wherein the feeding trough comprises a trough body, a containing cavity with an open upper end is formed in the trough body, the trough body comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a first end plate and a second end plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the first end plate, the second end plate and the bottom plate are encircled to form the containing cavity, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged in the direction from the second side plate to the first side plate, the lower side of the bottom plate is connected with the second side plate in a sealing matching mode, the higher side of the bottom plate is connected with the first side plate in a sealing matching mode, and the lowest side of the containing cavity is located on the side far away from the first side plate. The feed bunk of this scheme has avoided in the current feed bunk structure, the pollution that residual feed fermentation mildenes and rot etc. brought has not only been avoided to the problem of fodder accumulation, has also improved feed utilization by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feed bunk and a water replenishing system for Jinhua pig breeding.
Background
China is a big breeding country, the pork demand is huge along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirement on the quality of pork is higher and higher, and in the present live pig feeding mode, the feed bunk is an indispensable device, although the feed bunk is very important, but in the live pig feeding device, the sufficient attention of people is not aroused, and in the present live pig feeding process, the traditional feed bunk structure is still used.
In further development and design work, the inventor found that the conventional feeder structure is a rectangular box structure with an open upper part and a flat lower part, and the feeder of the structure is formed in the conventional breeding, and is a structure formed for the convenience of manufacturing the feeder, such as digging a rectangular groove on a large trunk, and the structure is as follows:
the kind of pig is more, each variety has roughly the same size and feed gesture, when the feed, the pig head has a decline, the pig mouth is the slope form and stretches into in the pig groove, in the feed process, the pig mouth is on one side upwards hunch-up, contain the fodder in the mouth on one side, so often appear the fodder in the feed bunk by from the one side hunch-out of keeping away from the pig, but be close to the feed bunk bottom of pig one side and remain a large amount of fodder, not only extravagant, still ferment easily behind these residual fodder time length and deteriorate or even go mouldy, influence live pig health.
The above disadvantages are not significant for some breeds of pigs, for example, the pig with a long mouth tube, that is, the general long white pig, has a long mouth tube and a straight lower side, and when eating, the head of the pig is declined as much as possible, so that the feed near the bottom of the pig trough can be eaten even if the lower side of the mouth tube is approximately vertical to the bottom of the pig trough, and the feed residue is not serious; however, for some pig breeds, the feed residue is very serious, for example, the Jinhua pig has a short mouth tube, especially the lower side of the mouth tube is in an arc shape with the upward-raised neck part to the tip part, so that the special shape makes it difficult to touch the feed near the bottom of the mouth tube, even if the head part is inclined as much as possible, in the Jinhua pig breeding, the feed residue phenomenon in the feeding trough is very prominent, and in the rear stage of feeding, the situation that the pig stands in the feeding trough to eat often occurs, and the excrement and the like are easily brought into the feeding trough to pollute the feed in the feeding trough, so the current feeding trough structure is not suitable for the feeding of the Jinhua pig with the mouth tube shape.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problem that the existing feed bunk is not suitable for Jinhua pig feeding, the feed bunk which is convenient for Jinhua pigs to feed and can reduce the feed residue and is suitable for Jinhua pig feeding is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feeding trough for Jinhua pig feeding comprises a trough body, wherein a containing cavity with an open upper end is formed in the trough body, the trough body comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a first end plate and a second end plate, the first side plate is arranged on one side, close to a pig, of the bottom plate in the length direction, the second side plate is arranged on one side, far away from the pig, of the bottom plate in the length direction, the first end plate is arranged at one end of the bottom plate in the length direction, the second end plate is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate in the length direction, the first side plate, the second side plate, the first end plate, the second end plate and the bottom plate are encircled to form the containing cavity, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged in the direction from the second side plate to the first side plate, the lower side of the bottom plate is connected with the second side plate in a sealing fit manner, and the higher side of the bottom plate is connected with the first side plate in a sealing fit manner, the lowest side of the accommodating cavity is located on the side far away from the first side plate. The feeding groove of the scheme, the feed is added in the accommodating cavity, the first side plate is arranged at one side facing the pig, as one side of the feeding groove bottom plate of the feeding groove is higher than the other side, the feed gradually slides and is accumulated at the lower part of the second side plate where the original pig is positioned along with the feeding of the pig, the feeding of the pig is facilitated, particularly, a Jinhua pig has a shorter nozzle tube, the lower side of the nozzle tube is in a special shape of upwarping arc from the neck to the tip of the nozzle, and the residual feed can be conveniently touched when the feed is less, on one hand, the problem of feed accumulation in the existing feeding groove structure is avoided, the pollution caused by fermenting and mildewing of the residual feed is avoided, the feed utilization rate is greatly improved, and in the feeding process, the feed is in a gradually gathering state instead of a more scattered state at present, the feeding efficiency of the pig is also improved, and the rest time of the pig is prolonged, the elimination of the feed residue in the feed bunk is beneficial to correcting the habit of scattered feeding of pigs, and the phenomenon that the rest growth of other pigs is influenced and the pigs are foraged in the rest time is avoided; on the other hand, as the feed is gradually gathered at the position easy to touch, the pigs can better keep the feeding posture, the phenomenon that the pigs stand into a feeding trough in the feeding process is greatly reduced, the feed is further prevented from being wasted, meanwhile, the risk that the feed is polluted is greatly reduced, the healthy growth of the pigs is utilized, and the illness risk is reduced.
Preferably, one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the second side plate, is raised upwards in an arc shape and is in smooth transition connection with the inner wall of the second side plate.
Preferably, one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the second side plate, is upward in an arc shape, and the radius of the arc shape which is tilted up is 10-30 cm.
Preferably, the second side plate is inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the first side plate.
Preferably, the included angle between the second side plate and the vertical direction is 5-10 degrees.
Preferably, the second side plate middle portion is bulged toward the inner side.
Preferably, the protrusion is arc-shaped, and the edge of the protrusion is in smooth transition connection with the rest part of the second side plate.
Preferably, the height of the protrusions is 1-3 cm.
Preferably, an upper side of the projection is inclined downward in a direction from the second side plate to the first side plate.
As another preferable mode, the second side plate is divided into a lower plate, a transition plate and an upper plate from bottom to top, and an inclination angle of the transition plate is greater than inclination angles of the lower plate and the upper plate, so that the second side plate is in a step shape.
Preferably, the transition plate is located at a middle portion of the second side plate.
Preferably, the width of the transition plate is 1-3 cm.
Preferably, the lower edges of the first side plate, the second side plate, the first end plate and the second end plate are flush with each other and extend beyond the bottom of the bottom plate.
The application also discloses a water charging system for Jinhua pig breeding, which comprises the feed bunk.
Preferably, still include the basin, the basin sets up the feed bunk below, the runner that the confession rivers flowed has in the basin, the length and the width of basin with the bottom plate of feed bunk is corresponding, the downside of feed bunk bottom plate is located in the runner still be provided with on the basin with inlet tube and the outlet pipe of runner intercommunication, the inlet tube links to each other with outside water source, outlet pipe one end with the runner intercommunication, the other end is located the feed bunk holds the chamber top still be provided with the valve on the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the length of the water trough is the same as the length of the feeding trough.
Preferably, the number of the water outlet pipes is at least two, and the water outlet pipes are connected and separated.
Preferably, the basin is including being located feed bunk bottom plate below shrouding, the shrouding with separate between the bottom plate and have the distance, feed bunk's first curb plate, second curb plate, first end plate, second end plate to the shrouding extends, the shrouding respectively with the lower edge sealing connection of first curb plate, second curb plate, first end plate, second end plate surround and form between shrouding and feed bunk's first curb plate, second curb plate, first end plate, second end plate and the bottom plate the runner.
Preferably, a plurality of support members are provided in the flow passage.
Preferably, support piece includes a plurality of first backup pads and a plurality of second backup pad, the reason of going up of first backup pad and second backup pad with bottom plate downside sealing connection, the lower edge of first backup pad and second backup pad with shrouding upside sealing connection, first backup pad with the first curb plate sealing connection of feed bunk, first backup pad with it is formed with first breach to separate between the second curb plate of feed bunk, the second backup pad with the second curb plate sealing connection of feed bunk, the second backup pad with it is formed with the second breach to separate between the first curb plate of feed bunk, first backup pad and second backup pad interval arrangement, and is adjacent it has the distance to separate between first backup pad and the second backup pad.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the first notch is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second notch.
Preferably, the upper edge of the first support plate and the upper edge of the second support plate are provided with downward depressions matched with the arc-shaped tilting parts of the bottom plate.
The application also discloses a system of raising for Jinhua pig, including foretell water charging system, still include the water source subassembly, the water source subassembly include the water tank and with the mixing tank that the water tank links to each other and being located the reducing mechanism of mixing tank top, reducing mechanism is used for smashing coarse grain fodder and/or the green fodder of plant, the water tank with the mixing tank is linked together through the drain pipe, the mixing tank is used for mixing the powder and the water that the reducing mechanism unloaded, the mixing tank with the inlet tube is linked together.
Preferably, a pumping device is further arranged on the water inlet pipe and used for pumping the water or the mixture in the mixing tank to the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, a stirring device is arranged in the mixing tank.
Preferably, the stirring device is a helical blade.
Preferably, a filter screen is further arranged at one end of the mixing tank close to the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, a heating and/or cooling device is arranged on the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the feed bunk is characterized in that the feed is added in the containing cavity, the first side plate is arranged on one side facing the pig, one side, close to the pig, of the bottom plate of the feed bunk is a higher side, so that the feed gradually slides and is accumulated on the lower portion of the second side plate where the original pig is positioned along with the feeding of the pig, the feeding of the pig is facilitated, particularly, a Jinhua pig is short in mouth tube, the lower side of the mouth tube is in a special shape of upwarping arc from the neck to the tip of the mouth, and the rest feed can be conveniently touched when the feed is small, on one hand, the problem of feed accumulation in the existing feed bunk structure is avoided, the pollution caused by fermentation and mildew of the rest feed is avoided, the feed utilization rate is greatly improved, and in the feeding process, the feed is in a gradually gathering state instead of the feed, the feeding efficiency of the pig is also improved, the rest time of the pig is prolonged, the elimination of the feed residue in the feed bunk is beneficial to correcting the habit of scattered feeding of pigs, and the phenomenon that the rest growth of other pigs is influenced and the pigs are foraged in the rest time is avoided; on the other hand, as the feed is gradually gathered at the position easy to touch, the pigs can better keep the feeding posture, the phenomenon that the pigs stand into a feeding trough in the feeding process is greatly reduced, the feed is further prevented from being wasted, meanwhile, the risk of feed pollution is greatly reduced, and the healthy growth of the pigs is utilized to reduce the illness risk;
one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the second side plate, is a rear feeding section, the feed is gradually accumulated, and the part is upwards arched and is smoothly and transitionally connected with the inner wall of the second side plate, so that the situation that the feed is trapped in a narrow place and is not beneficial to feeding pigs is further avoided, the utilization rate of the feed is improved, the waste is reduced, the cleaning in a feed trough is also facilitated, and the problem that the residual fermentation of the feed is mildewed is further avoided;
the second side plate is arranged in a backward inclined state from bottom to top, feed arched by pigs falls down along the second side plate, and splashing of liquid in the feed trough is greatly reduced under the buffering of the second side plate, so that the cleanness of the pig body and a piggery is improved;
the arrangement of the bulges further blocks the feed arched by the pigs, so that the situation that the feed liquid is stirred by too high arched parts is avoided; moreover, due to the arrangement of the bulges, the bulges are arc-shaped and are in smooth transition connection with the rest parts of the second wings, so that the buffer is provided for thermal deformation and external force deformation, the flatness of the second side plate is ensured, and the problem of residual accumulation of the feed caused by partial depression of the side plate is avoided;
the second side plate is of a step-shaped structure, when part of the feed is arched and excessively high and falls on the upper side of the transition plate, the feed can slowly fall off to avoid being accumulated on the transition plate, and the arched feed slides downwards in a gradient manner to further avoid falling on the pig head and exciting liquid in the feeding groove; by adopting the structure, the upper second side plate does not shield the lower second side plate, and the cleaning work is further performed;
the water replenishing system adopts the feed bunk, so that the feeding of pigs can be greatly facilitated, the feed bunk is particularly suitable for Jinhua pigs which are special mouth-shaped varieties, the residual pollution risk of feed can be greatly reduced, and the feed utilization rate and the breeding efficiency are also greatly improved;
furthermore, an external water source with proper temperature is introduced through the water inlet pipe, so that the temperature of the bottom plate of the feed trough is reduced or increased, the temperature of the feed in the feed trough is adjusted, and the adjustment of the feed temperature is simple and convenient; particularly, when the feed is dry, water can be supplied generally after the feed is eaten, the mode of the embodiment is adopted, water is supplied into the containing cavity of the feed trough through the water outlet pipe, the water flows down along the second side plate to avoid splashing, moreover, because the water flow passes through the bottom plate, the feed and the water in the water trough can be ensured to have the same temperature, and the problem that the intestines and stomach of the pig are uncomfortable due to the overlarge temperature difference between the water and the feed during water supply is avoided, so that the health of the pig is further facilitated;
the sealing plate and the lower part of the feed trough are encircled to form the water trough, so that the integrity of the water supply system is improved, and the adjustment of water flow in the water trough on the temperature of feed in the feed trough is greatly improved;
the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and the first gap and the second gap are arranged, so that the water tank flows in a zigzag manner, the full transmission of temperature is further facilitated, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are also used as heat transmission members, so that the efficiency of adjusting the temperature of the feed in the feed tank is improved;
the first notch corresponds to the lower position of the bottom plate and is changed into the situation that more feed is accumulated, so that the sectional area of the first notch is set to be smaller, when efficient temperature adjustment is needed, water of the water outlet pipe is discharged outside and does not flow into a feed trough, and therefore the flow speed of the water flow channel in the flow channel is higher at the first notch, the situation that more feed at the position can be adjusted to a proper temperature is ensured, the feed corresponding to the second notch is less, the water flow speed of the water flow channel at the position is lower, and therefore different temperature adjustment strengths of different accumulation thicknesses of the feed are achieved;
according to the feeding system, the water replenishing system and the feeding groove are adopted, so that the feeding of pigs can be greatly facilitated, the feeding system is particularly suitable for Jinhua pigs which are special mouth-shaped varieties, the risk of residual pollution of feed can be greatly reduced, and the feed utilization rate and the breeding efficiency are also greatly improved; but also can adjust the temperature of the feed in a water supplementing way; in the feeding system, the feed can be firstly crushed according to the requirement, the crushing device is common crushing equipment and can be selected according to the actual required crushing type and crushing degree, the feed is mixed with water through the mixing tank after being crushed and then enters the feeding tank from the water outlet pipe after the runner of the water tank, and in the water supplementing process, the addition of the nutritional food is realized; and the water tank flow channel is tortuous, so that the dissolving and mixing uniformity can be greatly improved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional feeder trough configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feeder chute having projections on a second side plate in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeder trough at the second gap in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeder trough at the first gap in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first support plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second support plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the feeding system in one embodiment;
figure 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the first support plate and the second support plate in the water tank according to one embodiment,
the following are marked in the figure: 1-a conventional feeder trough, 2-a base plate, 3-a first side plate, 4-a second side plate, 5-a first end plate, 6-a second end plate, 7-a protrusion, 8-a lower plate, 9-a transition plate, 10-an upper plate, 11-a closing plate, 12-a water inlet pipe, 13-a water outlet pipe, 14-a first support plate, 15-a second support plate, 16-a first gap, 17-a second gap, 18-a water tank, 19-a mixing trough, 20-a crushing device, 21-a water outlet pipe, 22-a stirring device, 23-a filter screen, 24-a pumping device, 25-a heating device, and 26-a refrigerating device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1, as shown in figures 2, 3, 4 and 7:
a feeding trough for Jinhua pig feeding comprises a containing cavity with an open upper end in the trough body, wherein the trough body comprises a bottom plate 2, a first side plate 3, a second side plate 4, a first end plate 5 and a second end plate 6, the first side plate 3 is arranged on one side, close to a pig, of the bottom plate 2 in the length direction, the second side plate 4 is arranged on one side, far away from the pig, of the bottom plate 2 in the length direction, the first end plate 5 is arranged at one end of the bottom plate 2 in the length direction, the second end plate 6 is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate 2 in the length direction, the first side plate 3, the second side plate 4, the first end plate 5 and the second end plate 6 and the bottom plate 2 are enclosed to form the containing cavity, the bottom plate 2 is obliquely arranged in the direction from the second side plate 4 to the first side plate 3, the lower side of the bottom plate 2 is connected with the second side plate 4 in a sealing fit manner, the higher side of the bottom plate 2 is in sealing fit connection with the first side plate 3, so that the lowest side of the accommodating cavity is positioned on the side far away from the first side plate 3.
The feed groove of the embodiment, the fodder is added in the containing cavity, the first side plate 3 is arranged at one side facing the pig, as one side of the feed groove bottom plate 2 is higher than the side close to the pig, the fodder gradually slides and is accumulated at the lower part of the second side plate 4 where the original pig is located along with the feeding of the pig, the feeding of the pig is facilitated, especially the Jinhua pig has a short mouth tube, the lower side of the mouth tube is in a special shape of upwarping arc from the neck to the tip of the mouth, and the rest fodder can be conveniently touched when the fodder is less, on one hand, the problem of fodder accumulation in the existing feed groove structure is avoided, the pollution caused by fermenting and mildewing of the rest fodder is avoided, the utilization rate of the fodder is greatly improved, and in the feeding process, the fodder is in a gradually gathering state instead of a loose state at present, the feeding efficiency of the pig is also improved, and the rest time of the pig is prolonged, the elimination of the feed residue in the feed bunk is beneficial to correcting the habit of scattered feeding of pigs, and the phenomenon that the rest growth of other pigs is influenced and the pigs are foraged in the rest time is avoided; on the other hand, as the feed is gradually gathered at the position easy to touch, the pigs can better keep the feeding posture, the phenomenon that the pigs stand into a feeding trough in the feeding process is greatly reduced, the feed is further prevented from being wasted, meanwhile, the risk that the feed is polluted is greatly reduced, the healthy growth of the pigs is utilized, and the illness risk is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, one side of the bottom plate 2 close to the second side plate 4 is tilted upwards in an arc shape, and is in smooth transition connection with the inner wall of the second side plate 4. In this mode, bottom plate 2 is close to one side of second side plate 4 is promptly for the feed back end, and the position that the fodder was piled up gradually, and this part upwards is the arc form perk, is connected with 4 inner wall smooth transition of second side plate, is on the one hand to further avoid the fodder to be absorbed in narrow department and is unfavorable for the pig feed, improves the fodder utilization ratio, reduces extravagantly, and on the other hand also does benefit to the cleanness in the feed bunk, further avoids the problem that the remaining fermentation of fodder mildenes and rot.
In a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the side of the bottom plate 2 close to the second side plate 4 is curved upwards, and the radius of the arc is 10-30 cm. By adopting the arc radius, the feed is favorably gathered, and meanwhile, the feed is not too narrow to be touched by pigs.
Example 2. as shown in figures 2, 3 and 4,
on the basis of the above embodiment, further, the second side plate 4 is inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the first side plate 3. In pig feed in-process back, all there is the problem that the limit was taken to feed and was encircleed on the limit, when liquid is more in the feed bunk, the fodder that is encircleed falls and leads to the liquid in the feed bunk to be aroused and splash, the outside pig house of feed bunk is not only polluted in splashing of liquid, and also pollute pig head and pig body, bring more difficulty for the cleanness in the work of raising, be unfavorable for the health of pig, so, in this embodiment, set up second curb plate 4 to the backward state that inclines from bottom to top, the fodder that is encircleed by the pig falls along second curb plate 4, under the buffering of second curb plate 4, the splashing of liquid in the feed bunk has been reduced by a wide margin, and then the cleanness of pig body and pig house has been improved.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the second side plate 4 is inclined at an angle of 5-10 ° to the vertical direction. With this angle, the second side plate 4 does not cause the feed to be stacked on the second side plate 4 while buffering the feed to be arched.
Example 3 the present inventors, as shown in figure 2,
a feeding trough is further characterized in that the middle of the second side plate 4 bulges inwards to form a bulge 7 on the basis of the scheme of the embodiment 2.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the protrusion 7 has an arc shape, and a smooth transition connection is formed between the edge of the protrusion 7 and the rest of the second side plate 4. The bulge 7 is arc-shaped, so that the pig is prevented from being injured when eating the pig in the aspect of cleaning.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, the height of the protrusion 7 is 1 to 3 cm.
In the above embodiment, the arrangement of the protrusion 7 further blocks the feed arched by the pig, so as to avoid the feed liquid being stirred up by too high arching; moreover, due to the arrangement of the protrusions 7, the protrusions 7 are arc-shaped and are in smooth transition connection with the rest parts of the second wings, so that buffering is provided for thermal deformation and external deformation, the second side plate 4 is ensured to be smooth, and the problem that the feed residues are accumulated due to partial depression of the side plates is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above manner, further, the upper side of the projection 7 is inclined downward in the direction from the second side plate 4 to the first side plate 3. So set up, when the part fodder is arched too high and is fallen on 7 upsides of arch, can slowly get off, avoid piling up on arch 7, moreover, this kind of mode that lets arched fodder divide gradient gliding, further avoid falling on the pig head and to the arousing of liquid in the feed bunk.
Example 4, as shown in figures 3 and 4,
on the basis of the scheme of embodiment 2, the feeding trough is further characterized in that the second side plate 4 is divided into a lower plate 8, a transition plate 9 and an upper plate 10 from bottom to top, and the inclination angle of the transition plate 9 is larger than the inclination angles of the lower plate 8 and the upper plate 10, so that the second side plate 4 is in a step shape. In the embodiment, the second side plate 4 is arranged in a step-shaped structure, when a part of the feed is arched and excessively high and falls on the upper side of the transition plate 9, the feed can slowly fall off to avoid being accumulated on the transition plate 9, and the arched feed slides downwards in a gradient manner to further avoid falling on the pig head and exciting liquid in the feeding groove; moreover, by adopting the structure, the upper second side plate 4 does not shield the lower second side plate 4, and the cleaning work is further performed.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above manner, the transition plate 9 is further located at a middle portion of the second side plate 4.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, the width of the transition plate 9 is 1 to 3 cm.
Example 5. as shown in figures 2, 3 and 4,
a feeder trough, based on any of the embodiments 1-4, further comprising a first side plate 3, a second side plate 4, a first end plate 5, and a second end plate 6, wherein the lower edges of the first side plate 3, the second side plate 4, the first end plate 5, and the second end plate 6 are flush with each other and extend beyond the bottom of the bottom plate 2. Through such mode, convenient placing to the feed bunk, arrange in the pig house back moreover, bottom plate 2 is unsettled, helps avoiding bottom plate 2 to suffer the striking and warp.
Example 6, as shown in figures 2-8,
the utility model provides a water charging system for Jinhua pig is raised, includes basin and embodiment 1-6 arbitrary the feed bunk, the basin sets up feed bunk below, the runner that has the water feed and flow in the basin, the length and the width of basin with feed bunk's bottom plate 2 is corresponding, feed bunk bottom plate 2's downside is located in the runner still be provided with on the basin with inlet tube 12 and the outlet pipe 13 of runner intercommunication, inlet tube 12 links to each other with outside water source, outlet pipe 13 one end with the runner intercommunication, the other end is located feed bunk holds the chamber top still be provided with the valve on the outlet pipe 13.
The water charging system of this embodiment, owing to adopted foretell feed bunk, so, can make things convenient for the feed of pig by a wide margin, be particularly useful for this kind of special variety of mouth type of Jinhua pig, when can reduce the remaining pollution risk of fodder by a wide margin, also improved feed utilization and breed efficiency by a wide margin.
Furthermore, in the feeding of the current pig farm, the feed is overheated and overcooled, when the feed is overheated, the stomach of the pig is often scalded, adverse conditions such as anorexia are caused, when the feed is overcooled, the normal feeding of the pig is not facilitated, in the current mode, when the problem needs to be solved, usually, when the feed is overheated, a worker drives the pig and the like, or adds water to cool the feed, when the feed is overcooled, the feed is shoveled out and reheated, the mode is duplicated, the labor intensity of the worker is high, and the feeding time of the pig is greatly delayed, so that in the scheme, an external water source with proper temperature is introduced through the water inlet pipe 12, the temperature of the feed in the feed trough bottom plate 2 is further lowered or raised, and thus, the adjustment of the feed temperature in the feed trough is realized, and the adjustment of the feed temperature is simple and convenient; specially, when the fodder is dry, after the fodder feed is accomplished, still can supply water usually, adopt the mode of this embodiment, want the intracavity water supply that holds of feeding groove through outlet pipe 13, water flows down along second curb plate 4, avoids splashing, moreover, because rivers are earlier through bottom plate 2, can also ensure that fodder and basin water-logging have unanimous temperature, when avoiding supplying water, water and fodder difference in temperature are too big and lead to the uncomfortable problem of pig intestines and stomach, so, further the health that does benefit to the pig.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, the length of the water tank is the same as the length of the feed tank. In this way, the cooling or heating work of the whole feeder hopper is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above mode, there are at least two water outlet pipes 13, and the water outlet pipes 13 are connected and spaced apart from each other. So set up, conveniently supply water.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, the water tank further includes a sealing plate 11 located below the feeding trough bottom plate 2, the sealing plate 11 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 2, the first side plate 3, the second side plate 4, the first end plate 5, and the second end plate 6 of the feeding trough extend toward the sealing plate 11, the sealing plate 11 is respectively connected to lower edges of the first side plate 3, the second side plate 4, the first end plate 5, and the second end plate 6, and the flow passage is formed by enclosing the sealing plate 11 with the first side plate 3, the second side plate 4, the first end plate 5, the second end plate 6, and the bottom plate 2 of the feeding trough. Surround into the basin through shrouding 11 and feeding groove lower part, improved this application water supply system's wholeness, also improved the adjustment of rivers in the basin to feeding groove in the fodder temperature by a wide margin.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above, a plurality of supporting members are further provided in the flow passage. Support piece's setting has improved the structural strength of basin to and the structural strength of feed bunk bottom plate 2, reduce the risk that cold and hot warp and receive the impact deformation.
As a preferred embodiment, further to the above, the supporting member comprises a plurality of first supporting plates 14 and a plurality of second supporting plates 15, the upper edges of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15 are connected with the lower side of the bottom plate 2 in a sealing way, the lower edges of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15 are hermetically connected with the upper side of the closing plate 11, the first supporting plate 14 is connected with the first side plate 3 of the feed trough in a sealing way, a first gap 16 is formed between the first supporting plate 14 and the second side plate 4 of the feed trough in a separating way, the second support plate 15 is connected with the second side plate 4 of the feed trough in a sealing way, a second gap 17 is formed between the second support plate 15 and the first side plate 3 of the feed trough in a spaced way, the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15 are arranged at intervals, and a distance is reserved between the adjacent first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15. In the embodiment, the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15, and the first notch 16 and the second notch 17 are arranged, so that the water tank flows in a zigzag manner, the temperature is further favorably transmitted sufficiently, and the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15 are also used as heat transmission members, so that the efficiency of adjusting the temperature of the feed in the feed tank is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-described embodiment, a cross-sectional area of the first notch 16 is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the second notch 17. First breach 16 corresponds is bottom plate 2 lower positions, it piles up more to change into the fodder, so, in this scheme, set up the sectional area of first breach 16 into less, when needs high-efficient temperature adjustment, arrange outlet pipe 13's water outward, do not flow in the feed bunk, so, rivers runner in the runner, first breach 16 department velocity of flow is very fast, ensure that this more fodder of department can both adjust to suitable temperature, and the fodder that second breach 17 department corresponds is less, the velocity of flow of this department runner is slower, so, the realization is to the different temperature regulation intensity of piling up thickness of fodder difference.
In a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the upper edges of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15 have downward depressions matching with the arc-shaped raised portions of the bottom plate 2. This achieves a reliable support of the base plate 2.
Example 7, as shown in figures 2-8,
the utility model provides a raise system for Jinhua pig, includes embodiment 6 the water charging system, still include the water source subassembly, the water source subassembly include water tank 18 and with mixing tank 19 that water tank 18 links to each other and be located reducing mechanism 20 of mixing tank 19 top, reducing mechanism 20 is used for smashing coarse grain fodder and/or plant green fodder, water tank 18 with mixing tank 19 is linked together through drain pipe 21, mixing tank 19 is used for mixing the powder that reducing mechanism 20 unloaded with water, mixing tank 19 with inlet tube 12 is linked together.
When live pigs are bred, different feeding modes are provided for different ages of pigs, and when water is supplemented, partial nutritional feed is usually added into the water and mixed into a soup shape; but also can adjust the temperature of the feed in a water supplementing way; in the feeding system of this embodiment, the feed can be firstly crushed as required, the crushing device 20 is a common crushing device, and can be selected according to the actual required crushing type and crushing degree, the feed is crushed and then mixed with water through the mixing tank 19, and then enters the feeding groove from the water outlet pipe 13 after flowing through the channel of the water tank, so that the feeding of the nutritional food is realized in the water supplementing process, and compared with the traditional method of mixing water and feed in the feeding groove, the feeding system of this embodiment is more convenient and faster, and the mixing is more uniform, and the occurrence of caking is avoided, so that the feeding system of this embodiment can be used for conveniently adjusting the feeding mode according to the age of pigs, and is more convenient particularly in water supply; and the flow channel of the water tank 18 is zigzag, so that the dissolving and mixing uniformity can be greatly improved.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above manner, a pumping device 24 is further disposed on the water inlet pipe 12, and the pumping device 24 is used for pumping the water or the mixture in the mixing tank 19 to the water inlet pipe 12. The pumping device 24 of this mode is present conventional water pump, and model and power size can be selected as required, and the setting of pumping device 24 ensures the rivers runner in the runner and adjusts the velocity of flow, and is convenient for clean the runner moreover, can carry out washing of runner through the high velocity of flow.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-described embodiment, a stirring device 22 is further provided in the mixing tank 19.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-described embodiment, the stirring device 22 is a helical blade. By providing the stirring device 22, the risk of residual accumulation in the flow is reduced in a manner of further avoiding insufficient dissolution problems such as caking.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, a filter screen 23 is further provided at one end of the mixing tank 19 close to the water inlet pipe 12. Further avoid in the big particulate matter enters into the runner, the mesh number of filter screen 23 can select for use according to the actual requirement of breeding.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-described embodiment, a heating device 25 and/or a cooling device 26 is further provided on the water tank 18. The heating device 25 and the cooling device in this embodiment are common heating devices and cooling devices 26, and can heat and cool water in the water tank 18.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A water charging system is characterized in that: including basin and feed bunk, including the cell body, the open chamber that holds in upper end has in the cell body, the cell body includes bottom plate, first curb plate, second curb plate, first end plate and second end plate, first curb plate sets up be close to one side of pig on the bottom plate length direction, the second curb plate sets up keep away from one side of pig on the bottom plate length direction, first end plate sets up bottom plate length direction's one end, the second end plate sets up bottom plate length direction's the other end, first curb plate, second curb plate, first end plate, second end plate with the bottom plate surrounds and becomes hold chamber, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is obliquely arranged in the direction from the second side plate to the first side plate, the lower side of the bottom plate is connected with the second side plate in a sealing fit manner, the higher side of the bottom plate is connected with the first side plate in a sealing fit manner, the lowest side of the accommodating cavity is positioned at the side far away from the first side plate, the upper second side plate cannot shield the lower second side plate, one side of the bottom plate close to the second side plate upwards tilts in an arc shape and is in smooth transition connection with the inner wall of the second side plate, the arc radius of the arc-shaped tilting at the side of the bottom plate close to the second side plate upwards is 10-30cm, the second side plate inclines from bottom to top in the direction far away from the first side plate, the middle part of the second side plate bulges inwards to form a bulge, the bulge is in an arc shape, and the edge of the bulge is in smooth transition connection with the rest parts of the second side plate, the upper side of the protrusion is inclined downwards in the direction from a second side plate to the first side plate, the second side plate is divided into a lower plate, a transition plate and an upper plate from bottom to top, the inclination angle of the transition plate is larger than the inclination angles of the lower plate and the upper plate, so that the second side plate is in a step shape, the transition plate is positioned in the middle of the second side plate, the width of the transition plate is 1-3cm, and the lower edges of the first side plate, the second side plate, the first end plate and the second end plate are flush and level and exceed the bottom of the bottom plate;
the water tank is arranged below the feed trough, a flow channel for water to flow is arranged in the water tank, the length and the width of the water tank correspond to the bottom plate of the feed trough, the lower side of the bottom plate of the feed trough is positioned in the flow channel, the water tank is also provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are communicated with the flow channel, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water source, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the flow channel, the other end of the water outlet pipe is positioned above the accommodating cavity of the feed trough, the water tank comprises a sealing plate positioned below the bottom plate of the feed trough,
a plurality of supporting pieces are arranged in the flow passage, each supporting piece comprises a plurality of first supporting plates and a plurality of second supporting plates, the upper edges of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are hermetically connected with the lower side of the bottom plate, the lower edges of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are hermetically connected with the upper side of the sealing plate, the first supporting plate is connected with the first side plate of the feed chute in a sealing way, a first gap is formed between the first supporting plate and the second side plate of the feed chute at intervals, the second support plate is connected with the second side plate of the feed trough in a sealing way, a second gap is formed between the second support plate and the first side plate of the feed trough in a separating way, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged at intervals, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are adjacent, a distance is reserved between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the sectional area of the first notch is smaller than that of the second notch.
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| CN201911278685.5A CN110859134B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | A feed bunk and water charging system for Jinhua pig is raised |
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| CN110859134B true CN110859134B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| WO2019103257A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 김기주 | Water and feed mixing feeder |
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| CN203340771U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-18 | 四川农业大学 | Trough for cattle breeding |
| CN204653347U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-09-23 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | A kind of piglet feeder |
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