CN110845147A

CN110845147A - Frosting liquid

Info

Publication number: CN110845147A
Application number: CN201911370750.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨勇辉
Original assignee: Foshan Jingmeilai Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Jingmeilai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a frosting liquid which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10-60% of fluoride salt, 1-30% of calcium salt, 10-50% of sulfur salt, 5-60% of acidic compound, 0.2-10% of active agent and 10-50% of water. The product of the invention does not need to use hydrofluoric acid, and is more environment-friendly and safer to use.

Description

Frosting liquid

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass product surface treatment, in particular to a frosting liquid.

Background

In the prior art, hydrofluoric acid is generally used when the surface of a glass product is sanded, and although the hydrofluoric acid can be discharged after being treated, the discharged treated substances are more or less and pollute the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a frosting liquid for reducing pollution sources.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the Mongolian sand liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10-60% of fluoride salt, 1-30% of calcium salt, 10-50% of sulfur salt, 5-60% of acidic compound, 0.2-10% of active agent and 10-50% of water.

The fluorine salt is one of sodium hydrogen fluoride, potassium hydrogen fluoride and ammonium hydrogen fluoride.

The calcium salt is one or a mixture of calcium chloride and calcium sulfate.

The sulfur salt is a complex compound formed by combining a silver falling ion group formed by combining sulfur and a semimetal element and then combining the silver falling ion group with a cation.

The acidic compounds include strong acid compounds and weak acid compounds; the strong acid is one of permanganic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid, selenic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid and chloric acid, and the weak acid is one of carbonic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, hypochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid.

The active agent is one of flour, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyethylene glycol.

Compared with the prior art, the product of the invention does not need hydrofluoric acid, and is more environment-friendly and safer to use.

Detailed Description

The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

The frosting liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of fluoride salt, 30% of calcium salt, 40% of sulfur salt, 5% of acidic compound, 0.2% of active agent and 44.8% of water.

Example 2

The frosting liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 60% of fluoride salt, 1% of calcium salt, 18% of sulfur salt, 6% of acidic compound, 2% of active agent and 10% of water.

Example 3

The frosting liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of fluoride salt, 5% of calcium salt, 10% of sulfur salt, 60% of acidic compound, 5% of active agent and 10% of water.

Example 4

The frosting liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of fluoride salt, 5% of calcium salt, 50% of sulfur salt, 5% of acidic compound, 10% of active agent and 20% of water.

Example 5

The frosting liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of fluoride salt, 5% of calcium salt, 15% of sulfur salt, 12% of acidic compound, 8% of active agent and 50% of water.

In the above examples 1 to 5:

The calcium salt is one or a mixture of calcium chloride and calcium sulfate.

The preparation method of the frosting solution in the above examples 1 to 5 is as follows:

mixing fluoride salt, calcium salt, sulfur salt, acidic compound, active agent and water according to a certain proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain the finished product.

The using method of the product comprises the following steps:

(1) pouring the finished product of the frosting liquid into a plastic groove for later use;

(2) cleaning the needed frosting sand or oxide products, and immersing the products into a frosting pool for frosting operation, wherein the frosting time can be determined according to the needs and is generally between 60 and 120 seconds;

(3) and fishing out the articles needing to be covered with sand or oxidized into a sand covering pool, cleaning for the first time, cleaning for the second time, drying, and packaging the articles needing to be covered with sand or oxidized.

The product of the invention is not only suitable for the sanding treatment of the surface of the glass product, but also suitable for the surface oxidation of aluminum products and the surface treatment process of stainless steel.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The frosting liquid is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10-60% of fluoride salt, 1-30% of calcium salt, 10-50% of sulfur salt, 5-60% of acidic compound, 0.2-10% of active agent and 10-50% of water.

2. The frosting solution of claim 1, wherein the fluorine salt is one of sodium hydrogen fluoride, potassium hydrogen fluoride and ammonium hydrogen fluoride.

3. The frosting solution of claim 1, wherein the calcium salt is one or a mixture of calcium chloride and calcium sulfate.

4. The frosting solution of claim 1, wherein the sulfur salt is a complex compound formed by combining a silver ion group formed by combining sulfur and a semimetal element and then combining the silver ion group and a cation.

5. The frosting solution of claim 1, wherein the acidic compound comprises a strong acid compound and a weak acid compound.

6. The frosting solution of claim 5, wherein the strong acid is one of permanganic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid, selenic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid and chloric acid.

7. The frosting solution of claim 5, wherein the weak acid is one of carbonic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, hypochlorous acid and hydrofluoric acid.

8. The frosting solution of claim 1, wherein the active agent is one of flour, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, sodium lauryl sulfate, and polyethylene glycol.