CN110845067A - Multi-stage purification decontamination device with monitoring function and decontamination method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-stage purification decontamination device with monitoring function and decontamination method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 leaves Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage purification decontamination device with a monitoring function and a decontamination method thereof, and the device comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the partition plate divides the box body into a running water storage tank, a first filter tank, a second filter tank, an evaporation tank and a condensation tank, a first filter screen is arranged in the running water storage tank, a second filter screen is arranged in the first filter tank, a first salvage component is arranged in the first filter tank, a driving box is arranged on the top surface of the first filter tank, an adsorption filter mechanism is arranged in the second filter tank, an evaporation tower is arranged in the evaporation tank, and an air conveying mechanism and a power generation mechanism are arranged on the top surface of the evaporation tank. The decontamination method comprises the following steps: the power generation mechanism stores energy, the running water storage tank deposits and filters, the first filtering tank filters, the second filtering tank filters, the evaporation tank evaporates and the condensation tank condenses. According to the invention, each treatment tank carries out sewage treatment orderly, so that the mutual synergistic effect among the treatment tanks is realized, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multi-stage purification decontamination device with a monitoring function and a decontamination method thereof.
Background
Water is a source of human life and plays an irreplaceable role in the development of the human society. However, with the aggravation of industrialized pace in China, the rapid increase of population and the increasingly serious water resource pollution. However, with the improvement of living standard, people have more and more demand for water resources. China is one of the 13 most water-deficient countries in the world, and the per-person water consumption is less than 30% of the per-person water consumption in the world. The fresh water content in nature is less than 1% of the total water amount, and the sewage treatment is an important part of water resources, so that the improvement of the purification and reuse efficiency of the sewage is of great significance for relieving the shortage of water in China, reducing the municipal water consumption of residents, reducing the urban sewage discharge and protecting the ecological system.
The sewage treatment device in the prior art has low sewage treatment efficiency, cannot carry out real-time monitoring and cannot detect sewage with high precision.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function and a technical scheme of a decontamination method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art, wherein each treatment tank carries out sewage treatment orderly, the mutual synergistic effect among the treatment tanks is realized, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multistage purification scrubbing device with monitoring function, includes the box, its characterized in that: a partition board is arranged in the box body, the partition board divides the box body into a running water storage pool, a first filter pool, a second filter pool, an evaporation pool and a condensation pool, a first filter screen is arranged in the running water storage pool, a first cleaning mechanism is arranged above the first filter screen, a blocking mechanism is arranged between the running water storage pool and the first filter pool, at least three second filter screens are arranged in the first filter pool, a first fishing component is arranged in the first filter pool, a driving box is arranged on the top surface of the first filter pool, the first fishing component is connected with the driving box, a control box is arranged on the top surface of the driving box, a horizontal cleaning mechanism and a second fishing component are arranged on one side of the first filter pool close to the second filter pool, an adsorption filtering mechanism is arranged in the second filter pool, an evaporation tower is arranged in the evaporation pool, an air conveying mechanism and a power generating mechanism are arranged on the top surface of the evaporation pool, a sampling pipe and a, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top surface of the condensation tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the condensation tank; the box body is divided by the partition board, so that sewage can enter the corresponding filtering and purifying tanks in sequence for treatment, the purification efficiency of the sewage is improved, the water quality is improved, the first filter screen can primarily filter the sewage entering the running water storage tank, large-particle impurities such as leaves and plastic bottles are filtered, the impurities are cleaned by the first cleaning mechanism, the filtering effect of the first filter screen is improved, the blocking mechanism is opened, the sewage in the running water storage tank can be input into the first filter tank, the sewage is secondarily filtered by the second filter screen in the first filter tank, particle impurities in the sewage are further reduced, the pore diameter of the second filter screen is gradually reduced from left to right, the filtered particle impurities fall into the first beating component, and the particle impurities in the first beating component are driven by the driving box to be lifted to be flush with the top end of the second filter screen, the horizontal cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning particle impurities on the first salvage assembly to the second salvage assembly, the particle impurities after filtration are salvaged and cleaned through the second salvage assembly, the adsorption and filtration mechanism can adsorb impurities in sewage, unfiltered particle impurities in the sewage are further reduced, an evaporation tower in an evaporation tank can heat and evaporate filtered water, steam is formed and then is input into a condensation tank through an air conveying mechanism to be cooled, liquid drops are formed, and unified treatment is facilitated.
Further, first clearance mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder and first clearance piece, two first pneumatic cylinder symmetries set up on the lateral surface of box, first pneumatic cylinder is connected with the support through first piston rod, the first clearance piece of leg joint, be provided with first clearance brush on the bottom surface of first clearance piece, be provided with ejection of compact cover and garbage collection bucket on the lateral surface of running water hold up tank, the garbage collection bucket is located the below of ejection of compact cover, drive first piston rod horizontal migration through first pneumatic cylinder, and then drive first clearance piece horizontal migration through the support, clear up the impurity on the first filter screen through first clearance brush, improve the filter effect of first filter screen, prevent to cause the jam and influence the water injection effect, rubbish after the clearance falls into the garbage collection bucket through ejection of compact cover, the unified collection processing of being convenient for.
Further, the blocking mechanism comprises a first motor and a gate, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the running water storage pool, the gate is movably connected to the position below a partition plate between the running water storage pool and the first filtering pool, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the gate, a gear is arranged on the first motor, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, a first detector and a liquid level sensor are arranged on one side, close to the first filtering net, of the partition plate, after the water level in the running water storage pool reaches a set position, the first motor is started, the gate is driven to move downwards through the gear and the rack, so that sewage flows into the first filtering pool to be treated, the first detector is used for detecting the water quality in the first filtering pool, the liquid level sensor can be used for detecting the water level in the first filtering pool, and when the first fishing assembly rises to the position of the liquid level sensor, the driving box can, the horizontal cleaning mechanism can avoid the problem that the first salvage component is too high in rising height to clean impurities on the first salvage component.
Further, the first subassembly of salvaging includes the frame, be provided with the third filter screen on the frame, be provided with the second motor on the drive box, be connected with first pivot on the second motor, be provided with first winding sleeve in the first pivot, first winding sleeve passes through first stay cord linking frame, the frame can be fixed the third filter screen, make the granule impurity after the filtration drop on the third filter screen, it is rotatory to drive first winding sleeve by the second motor again, make the third filter screen along with the frame rebound under the effect of first stay cord.
Furthermore, horizontal clearance mechanism includes second pneumatic cylinder and second clearance piece, and second pneumatic cylinder fixed connection is on the baffle, and the bilateral symmetry of second clearance piece is provided with the otic placode, and the otic placode is connected through the second piston rod to the second pneumatic cylinder, is provided with second clearance brush on the bottom surface of second clearance piece, drives second clearance piece horizontal migration through the second pneumatic cylinder through the second piston rod, realizes that second clearance brush clears up the impurity on the first subassembly of salvaging.
Further, the second fishing component comprises a third motor and a lifting platform, the third motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first filtering tank, a second rotating shaft is connected to the third motor, a second winding sleeve is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second winding sleeve is connected with the lifting platform through a second pull rope, a cleaning groove is formed in the lifting platform, impurities cleaned by the horizontal cleaning mechanism fall into the cleaning groove in the lifting platform, the third motor is started, the second winding sleeve is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the impurities in the lifting platform are lifted to the top of the first filtering tank, and cleaning is facilitated.
Further, adsorb filtering mechanism and include adsorbed layer and jib, the adsorbed layer is connected to the bottom of jib, the top surface of second filtering ponds is connected through the locating bar in the top of jib, be provided with the second detector on the bottom surface of second filtering ponds, be filled with active carbon in the adsorbed layer, detect the sewage quality in the second filtering ponds through the second detector, when exceeding the setting value, pull up the locating bar, take out the adsorbed layer through the jib, change corresponding adsorbed layer, improve the purification treatment efficiency of sewage.
Further, the air delivery mechanism comprises an air collection box and an air delivery pipe, the air collection box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the evaporation tank, a fan is arranged in the air collection box, the air collection box is communicated with the condensation tank through the air delivery pipe, a third detector is arranged on a partition plate between the evaporation tank and the condensation tank, the third detector is located on one side close to the evaporation tank, steam evaporated in the evaporation tank enters the condensation tank through the air collection box and the air delivery pipe under the action of the fan, recycling is facilitated, and the third detector is used for detecting water quality filtered by the second filter tank.
Further, power generation mechanism includes the top cap, bottom plate and supporting shoe, the top cap passes through supporting shoe fixed connection in the top of bottom plate, be provided with solar panel on the top surface of top cap, be provided with storage battery in the top cap, the bottom plate passes through the top of bracing piece fixed connection at the evaporation pond, be provided with trapezoidal air inlet tank on the supporting shoe, be provided with aerogenerator in the trapezoidal air inlet tank, can realize through solar panel and aerogenerator turning into the electric energy with solar energy and wind energy and store in storage battery, a power supply for whole scrubbing device, the design of trapezoidal air inlet tank can improve aerogenerator's work efficiency.
The decontamination method using the multistage purification decontamination device with the monitoring function is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) energy storage of power generation mechanism
a. Firstly, determining a top cover and a bottom plate with proper sizes according to design requirements, installing a storage battery pack in the top cover, installing a solar panel along the top surface of the top cover, and fixedly installing the top cover at the top end of a supporting block;
b. then, horizontally arranging through holes along the horizontal direction of the supporting block, symmetrically arranging trapezoidal air inlet grooves along two ends of the through holes, installing a wind driven generator in the trapezoidal air inlet grooves, and electrically connecting the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the storage battery pack;
c. then, fixedly mounting the supporting block on the bottom plate, and fixedly mounting the bottom plate above the evaporation pool through the supporting columns;
through the design of power generation mechanism, can realize turning into the electric energy with solar energy, wind energy, supply power for whole scrubbing device, make scrubbing device can continuous stable operation, the energy saving.
2) Depositing and filtering in running water storage pool
a. Firstly, introducing water in a river channel or a lake into a running water storage pool, filtering impurities such as leaves, plastic bottles and the like in the water through a first filter screen in the running water storage pool, directly flowing the filtered water into the bottom of the running water storage pool until the water level in the running water storage pool reaches a set height position, stopping injecting water into the running water storage pool, and precipitating sewage through the running water storage pool to deposit unfiltered granular impurities to the bottom of the running water storage pool for convenient collection;
b. then a first hydraulic cylinder is started through a controller in the control box, a first piston rod is driven to move horizontally through the first hydraulic cylinder, a first cleaning block is driven to move horizontally along the top surface of a first filter screen through a support, filtered impurities are swept into a discharging cover through a first cleaning brush on the bottom surface of the first cleaning block and fall into a garbage collecting barrel through a discharging hole in the discharging cover, the impurities filtered on the first filter screen can be sent into the garbage collecting barrel through the first hydraulic cylinder and the first cleaning block for recycling treatment, the difficulty of sewage treatment is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency of the filter screen is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the whole sewage treatment device is prevented from being influenced by blockage;
c. after the impurities on the first filter screen are cleaned, the controller controls the first motor to work, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move downwards, the gate is opened, water in the running water storage tank flows into the first filter tank, and next filtering treatment is carried out;
this running water reservoir can be used for storing sewage, when the water level in subsequent processing pond reduces, can supply water through running water reservoir, realizes whole scrubbing device's continuous operation.
3) The first filtering tank filters
a. Three second filter screens in the first filter tank are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the aperture of each second filter screen is gradually reduced from one side of the running water storage tank to one side of the second filter tank, water is filtered through the second filter screens, the filtered water directly enters the second filter tanks, the first detector monitors the data of sewage in the first filter tanks in real time and transmits the detected data to the controller, the signal transmitter in the control box is transmitted to the receiving terminal, and the second filter screens with sequentially reduced apertures can realize the step-by-step filtration of impurities in the sewage, so that the sewage purification effect is improved;
b. the impurities filtered by the second filter screen are deposited on the first fishing component at the bottom of the first filter tank, after the water in the first filter tank is filtered for a set time, the gate is driven to close by the first motor, at the moment, the second motors at two sides on the driving box are started, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motors, so that the first winding sleeves are driven by the first rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, each first winding sleeve drives the first fishing component to ascend by the corresponding first pull rope until the top end of the second filter screen is reached, and the first fishing component and the liquid level sensor are positioned at the same horizontal height position, the filtered particle impurities can move upwards along with the first fishing component under the action of the second motors, the horizontal cleaning mechanism is convenient to clean, the second motors at two sides on the driving box improve the lifting stability and reliability of the first fishing component, and the lifted impurities are prevented from falling into the first filter tank again, the fishing effect is influenced;
c. then a second hydraulic cylinder is started, a second cleaning block is driven by a second piston rod to pull back, so that impurities on the first salvage component enter a lifting platform on a second salvage mechanism, the second cleaning block works from near to far in the actual working process, so that the impurities on the first salvage component sequentially enter a cleaning groove of the lifting platform, the second piston rod is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder to move horizontally, the impurities on the first salvage component are cleaned to the second salvage component, and recovery processing is facilitated;
d. the third motor is started, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the third motor, the second winding sleeve is driven to rotate synchronously, the second winding sleeve drives the lifting platform to ascend through the second pull rope, impurities in the cleaning groove in the lifting platform are cleaned manually, after the cleaning is finished, the lifting platform is lowered to a set position through the third motor, the impurities can be lifted to the top surface of the first filtering pond through the second fishing assembly, the cleaning is convenient to carry out manually, and the safety and the reliability in cleaning are improved;
this filtering step of first filtering ponds is simple, can not only satisfy not unidimensional scrubbing device's use, security and reliability when having improved the scrubbing moreover greatly prevent that the filter screen from blockking up and influencing sewage treatment's efficiency.
4) The second filtering tank filters
The water entering the second filtering tank directly contacts with the adsorption layer, the sewage is adsorbed by the adsorption layer, meanwhile, a second detector on the bottom surface monitors the data of the sewage in the second filtering tank in real time and transmits the detected data to the controller, and a signal transmitter in the control box transmits the data to the receiving terminal; the adsorbed layer can carry out adsorption filtration processing once more with sewage, improves quality of water, and the second detector can detect the sewage in the second filtering ponds.
5) Evaporation in evaporation pool
a. The filtered and purified water flows into an evaporation tank, so that the liquid level submerges an evaporation tower, the evaporation tower is controlled to be opened by a controller in a control box, evaporation pipes on the outer side surface of the evaporation tower are heated to work, the purified water generates steam to flow upwards, the liquid level in the evaporation tank is reduced along with the evaporation of the water, and when the evaporation pipes on the evaporation tower are exposed above the liquid level, the corresponding evaporation pipes stop working;
b. then starting a fan, sucking steam into the gas collecting box through the fan, flowing into the condensation tank through the gas pipe for cooling, monitoring the purified water in real time by a third detector in the evaporation tank, and transmitting the detected data to the controller;
the water in the evaporating pond is heated and evaporated through the evaporating tower, and steam is input into the condensing pond through the gas pipe by the fan, so that the quality of sewage purification treatment is greatly improved, the water is convenient to recycle, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
6) Condensing in a condensing tank
Outside comdenstion water supply equipment is connected to the condenser pipe in the condensation tank, and back in steam gets into the condensation tank, forms the liquid drop under the effect of condenser pipe, gathers in the condensation tank, detects the liquid in the condensation tank through the sampling tube, passes through outlet pipe output after qualified.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, each treatment tank carries out sewage treatment orderly, so that the mutual synergistic effect among the treatment tanks is realized, the sewage treatment efficiency is improved, the corresponding treatment tanks are monitored in real time through the first detector, the second detector and the third detector, the sewage treatment effect is improved, the real-time understanding of the sewage treatment condition is facilitated, and meanwhile, the abnormal treatment tanks can be treated in time according to data analysis.
2. Divide the box through the baffle, can make sewage get into corresponding filtration purification pond in proper order and handle, improve the purification efficiency of sewage, improve quality of water, first filter screen can carry out the prefilter with the sewage that gets into running water storage pond, filters big impurity particles such as leaf, plastic bottle, clears up impurity through first clearance mechanism, improves the filter effect of first filter screen.
3. Open stop gear, can be with the first filtering ponds of sewage input in the running water reservoir, the second filter screen in first filtering ponds carries out secondary filter treatment to sewage, further reduce the particulate impurity in the sewage, the second filter screen reduces from a left side to the aperture of turning right gradually, particulate impurity after the filtration falls into on the first subassembly of salvaging, drive the first particulate impurity of salvaging in the subassembly through the drive case and promote to flush with the top of second filter screen, the subassembly is salvaged to the second in the clearance of rethread horizontal clearance mechanism will first particulate impurity of salvaging on the subassembly, the clearance is salvaged to the second through the second to the particulate impurity after the subassembly will filtering.
4. The adsorption and filtration mechanism can adsorb impurities in sewage, further reduce unfiltered particle impurities in the sewage, the evaporation tower in the evaporation tank can heat and evaporate the filtered water, and the formed steam is cooled in the input condensation tank of the air conveying mechanism to form liquid drops, so that the uniform treatment is facilitated.
Description of the drawings:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a view showing the effect of a multi-stage decontamination apparatus with a monitoring function and a decontamination method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first bailing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second fishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a power generation mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a circuit connection diagram in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a running water storage pool; 3-a discharging cover; 4-a garbage collection can; 5-a first cleaning mechanism; 6-a first filter screen; 7-a drive box; 8-a control box; 9-a power generation mechanism; 10-a gas collection box; 11-gas pipe; 12-a sampling tube; 13-a separator; 14-a first filtration tank; 15-a second filtration tank; 16-an evaporation pool; 17-a condensation tank; 18-a first electric machine; 19-a gate; 20-a first detector; 21-a liquid level sensor; 22-a second filter; 23-a first bailing assembly; 24-a second motor; 25-a third motor; 26-an adsorption layer; 27-a boom; 28-a second detector; 29-a third detector; 30-an evaporation column; 31-an exhaust pipe; 32-water outlet pipe; 33-a first hydraulic cylinder; 34-a first piston rod; 35-a first cleaning block; 36-a scaffold; 37-a frame; 38-a third filter; 39-a first pull cord; 40-a second hydraulic cylinder; 41-a second cleaning block; 42-a second piston rod; 43-ear plate; 44-a lifting platform; 45-a second pull cord; 46-a top cover; 47-a bottom plate; 48-a support block; 49-a trapezoidal air inlet tank; 50-a wind power generator; 51-a condenser tube; 52-a battery pack; 53-blower.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the multistage purification and decontamination device with monitoring function of the present invention comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 13 is arranged in the box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into a running water storage tank 2, a first filtering tank 14, a second filtering tank 15, an evaporation tank 16 and a condensation tank 17 by the partition plate 13, a first filtering screen 6 is arranged in the running water storage tank 2, a first cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged above the first filtering screen 6, the first cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 33 and a first cleaning block 35, the two first hydraulic cylinders 33 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the box body 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected with a bracket 36 through a first piston rod 34, the bracket 36 is connected with the first cleaning block 35, a first cleaning brush is arranged on the bottom surface of the first cleaning block 35, a discharge cover 3 and a garbage collection barrel 4 are arranged on the outer side surface of the running water storage tank 2, the garbage collection barrel 4 is positioned below the discharge cover 3, drive first piston rod 34 horizontal migration through first pneumatic cylinder 33, and then drive first clearance piece 35 horizontal migration through support 36, clear up the impurity on first filter screen 6 through first clearance brush, improve the filter effect of first filter screen 6, prevent to cause the jam and influence the water injection effect, rubbish after the clearance falls into rubbish collecting vessel 4 through ejection of compact cover 3 in, the unified collection processing of being convenient for. Divide box 1 through baffle 13, can make sewage get into corresponding filtration purification pond in proper order and handle, improve the purification efficiency of sewage, improve quality of water, first filter screen 6 can carry out the prefilter with the sewage that gets into running water storage pond 2, filters big impurity particles such as leaf, plastic bottle, clears up impurity through first clearance mechanism 5, improves the filter effect of first filter screen 6.
A blocking mechanism is arranged between the running water storage pool 2 and the first filtering pool 14, the blocking mechanism comprises a first motor 18 and a gate 19, the first motor 18 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the running water storage pool 2, the gate 19 is movably connected below a partition plate 13 which is arranged between the running water storage pool 2 and the first filtering pool 14, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the gate 19, a gear is arranged on the first motor 18, the gear and the rack are mutually meshed, a first detector 20 and a liquid level sensor 21 are arranged on one side of the partition plate 13 which is close to the first filtering net 6, when the water level in the running water storage pool 2 reaches a set position, the first motor 18 is started, the gate 19 is driven by the gear and the rack to move downwards, so that sewage flows into the first filtering pool 14 for treatment, the first detector 20 is used for detecting the water quality in the first filtering pool 14, the liquid level sensor 21 can be used for detecting the water level in the first filtering pool 14, and when first salvage subassembly 23 rises to level sensor 21's position, can make drive case 7 stop work, avoid first salvage subassembly 23 to rise the height too high and cause horizontal cleaning mechanism can't clear up the impurity on first salvage subassembly 23.
At least three second filter screens 22 are arranged in the first filter tank 14, a first salvage assembly 23 is arranged in the first filter tank 14, the first salvage assembly 23 comprises a frame 37, a third filter screen 38 is arranged on the frame 37, a second motor 24 is arranged on the drive box 7, a first rotating shaft is connected to the second motor 24, a first winding sleeve is arranged on the first rotating shaft and connected with the frame 37 through a first pull rope 39, the frame 37 can fix the third filter screen 38, filtered particle impurities fall on the third filter screen 38, the second motor 24 drives the first winding sleeve to rotate, and the third filter screen 38 moves upwards along with the frame 37 under the action of the first pull rope 39. The top surface of the first filtering pond 14 is provided with a driving box 7, the first fishing component 23 is connected with the driving box 7, the top surface of the driving box 7 is provided with a control box 8, one side of the first filtering pond 14, which is close to the second filtering pond 15, is provided with a horizontal cleaning mechanism and a second fishing component, the horizontal cleaning mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 40 and a second cleaning block 41, the second hydraulic cylinder 40 is fixedly connected onto the partition plate 13, two sides of the second cleaning block 41 are symmetrically provided with ear plates 43, the second hydraulic cylinder 40 is connected with the ear plates 43 through a second piston rod 42, the bottom surface of the second cleaning block 41 is provided with a second cleaning brush, the second hydraulic cylinder 40 drives the second cleaning block 41 to move horizontally through the second piston rod 42, and the second cleaning brush is used for cleaning impurities on the first fishing component 23. The second fishing assembly comprises a third motor 25 and a lifting platform 44, the third motor 25 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first filtering tank 14, a second rotating shaft is connected to the third motor 25, a second winding sleeve is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second winding sleeve is connected with the lifting platform 44 through a second pull rope 45, a cleaning groove is formed in the lifting platform 44, impurities cleaned by a horizontal cleaning mechanism fall into the cleaning groove in the lifting platform 44, the third motor 25 is started, the second winding sleeve is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and the impurities in the lifting platform 44 are lifted to the top of the first filtering tank 14 and are convenient to clean. The control box 8 is internally provided with a controller, a signal emitter and a signal receiver, the signal emitter and the signal receiver are electrically connected with the controller, and meanwhile, the controller is also electrically connected with a storage battery pack 52, a liquid level sensor 21, a first detector 20, a second detector 28, a third detector 29, a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, an evaporation tower 30 and a fan 53, so that the control of the whole decontamination device is realized.
Be provided with in the second filtering ponds 15 and adsorb filtering mechanism, adsorb filtering mechanism includes adsorbed layer 26 and jib 27, adsorbed layer 26 is connected to jib 27's bottom, the top surface of second filtering ponds 15 is connected through the locating bar on jib 27's top, be provided with second detector 28 on second filtering ponds 15's the bottom surface, the built-in active carbon that is filled with of adsorbed layer 26, detect the sewage quality in the second filtering ponds 15 through second detector 28, when exceeding the setting value, pull up the locating bar, take out adsorbed layer 26 through jib 27, change corresponding adsorbed layer 26, improve the purification treatment efficiency of sewage.
An evaporation tower 30 is arranged in the evaporation tank 16, a fan 53 mechanism and a power generation mechanism 9 are arranged on the top surface of the evaporation tank 16, the fan 53 mechanism comprises a gas collecting tank 10 and a gas conveying pipe 11, the gas collecting tank 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the evaporation tank 16, a fan 53 is arranged in the gas collecting tank 10, the gas collecting tank 10 is communicated with the condensation tank 17 through the gas conveying pipe 11, a third detector 29 is arranged on a partition plate 13 between the evaporation tank 16 and the condensation tank 17, the third detector 29 is positioned on one side close to the evaporation tank 16, steam evaporated in the evaporation tank 16 enters the condensation tank 17 through the gas collecting tank 10 and the gas conveying pipe 11 under the action of the fan 53, recycling is facilitated, and the third detector 29 is used for detecting the water quality filtered by the second filtering tank 15.
The power generation mechanism 9 comprises a top cover 46, a bottom plate 47 and supporting blocks 48, the top cover 46 is fixedly connected above the bottom plate 47 through the supporting blocks 48, a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the top cover 46, a storage battery pack 52 is arranged in the top cover 46, the bottom plate 47 is fixedly connected above the evaporation pond 16 through supporting rods, a trapezoidal air inlet groove 49 is formed in the supporting blocks 48, a wind driven generator 50 is arranged in the trapezoidal air inlet groove 49, solar energy and wind energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack 52 through the solar panel and the wind driven generator 50, the power supply for the whole decontamination device is realized, and the working efficiency of the wind driven generator 50.
The condensing tank 17 is internally provided with a sampling pipe 12 and a condensing pipe 51, the top surface of the condensing tank 17 is provided with an exhaust pipe 31, and the side surface of the condensing tank 17 is provided with a water outlet pipe 32. The blocking mechanism is opened, the sewage in the running water storage pool 2 can be input into the first filtering pool 14, the sewage is subjected to secondary filtering treatment through the second filtering net 22 in the first filtering pool 14, particle impurities in the sewage are further reduced, the pore diameter of the second filtering net 22 decreases gradually from left to right, the filtered particle impurities fall into the first fishing component 23, the driving box 7 drives the particle impurities in the first fishing component 23 to be lifted to be flush with the top end of the second filtering net 22, the particle impurities on the first fishing component 23 are cleaned to the second fishing component through the horizontal cleaning mechanism, the filtered particle impurities are fished and cleaned through the second fishing component, the adsorption filtering mechanism can adsorb the impurities in the sewage, the unfiltered particle impurities in the sewage are further reduced, the evaporation tower 30 in the evaporation pool 16 can heat and evaporate the filtered water, after the steam is formed, the steam is input into the condensation tank 17 through the air conveying mechanism 53 to be cooled, and liquid drops are formed, so that the uniform treatment is facilitated.
The decontamination method using the multi-stage purification decontamination device with the monitoring function comprises the following steps:
1) energy storage of power generation mechanism 9
a. Firstly, determining a top cover 46 and a bottom plate 47 with proper sizes according to design requirements, installing a storage battery pack 52 in the top cover 46, installing a solar panel along the top surface of the top cover 46, and fixedly installing the top cover 46 at the top end of a supporting block 48;
b. then, a through hole is horizontally formed along the horizontal direction of the supporting block 48, trapezoidal air inlet grooves 49 are symmetrically formed along two ends of the through hole, a wind driven generator 50 is installed in each trapezoidal air inlet groove 49, and the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator 50 and a storage battery pack 52 are electrically connected;
c. then, the supporting block 48 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 47, and the bottom plate 47 is fixedly arranged above the evaporation pool 16 through a supporting column;
through the design of the power generation mechanism 9, solar energy and wind energy can be converted into electric energy to supply power for the whole decontamination device, so that the decontamination device can continuously and stably operate, and energy is saved.
2) The running water storage pool 2 deposits and filters
a. Firstly, water in a river channel or a lake is led into a running water storage pool 2, impurities such as leaves and plastic bottles in the water are filtered through a first filter screen 6 in the running water storage pool 2, the filtered water directly flows into the bottom of the running water storage pool 2 until the water level in the running water storage pool 2 reaches a set height position, water is stopped being injected into the running water storage pool 2, sewage can be precipitated through the running water storage pool 2, and unfiltered granular impurities are deposited at the bottom of the running water storage pool 2 and are convenient to collect;
b. then, a first hydraulic cylinder 33 is started through a controller in the control box 8, a first piston rod 34 is driven to horizontally move through the first hydraulic cylinder 33, a first cleaning block 35 is driven to horizontally move along the top surface of the first filter screen 6 through a support 36, the filtered impurities are swept into the discharge cover 3 through a first cleaning brush on the bottom surface of the first cleaning block 35 and fall into the garbage collection barrel 4 through a discharge hole in the discharge cover 3, the impurities filtered on the first filter screen 6 can be sent into the garbage collection barrel 4 through the first hydraulic cylinder 33 and the first cleaning block 35 for recycling treatment, the difficulty of sewage treatment is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency of the filter screens is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the whole sewage treatment device is prevented from being influenced by blockage;
c. after the impurities on the first filter screen 6 are cleaned, the controller controls the first motor 18 to work, the first motor 18 drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move downwards, the gate 19 is opened, water in the running water storage tank 2 flows into the first filter tank 14, and then the next filtering treatment is carried out;
this running water storage pond 2 can be used for storing sewage, when the water level in subsequent processing pond reduces, can supply water through running water storage pond 2, realizes whole scrubbing device's continuous operation.
3) The first filtering tank 14 filters
a. Three second filter screens 22 in the first filter tank 14 are horizontally arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the aperture of each second filter screen 22 is gradually reduced from one side of the running water storage tank 2 to one side of the second filter tank 15, water is filtered through the second filter screens 22, the filtered water directly enters the second filter tanks 15, the first detector 20 monitors data of sewage in the first filter tank 14 in real time and transmits the detected data to the controller, the signal transmitter in the control box 8 is transmitted to the receiving terminal, and the second filter screens 22 with the sequentially reduced apertures can realize the step-by-step filtration of impurities in the sewage, so that the sewage purification effect is improved;
b. the impurities filtered by the second filter screen 22 are deposited on the first salvage component 23 at the bottom of the first filter tank 14, after the water in the first filter tank 14 is filtered for a set time, the first motor 18 drives the gate 19 to close, at the moment, the second motors 24 on the two sides of the drive box 7 are started, the second motors 24 drive the first rotating shafts to rotate, so that the first rotating shafts drive the first winding sleeves to synchronously rotate, each first winding sleeve drives the first salvage component 23 to ascend through the corresponding first pull rope 39 until reaching the top end of the second filter screen 22 and being positioned at the same horizontal height position with the liquid level sensor 21, the filtered particle impurities can move upwards along with the first salvage component 23 under the action of the second motors 24, so that the horizontal cleaning mechanism can clean, the second motors 24 on the two sides of the drive box 7 improve the stability and reliability of the first salvage component 23, the lifted impurities are prevented from falling into the first filtering tank 14 again to influence the fishing effect;
c. then, the second hydraulic cylinder 40 is started, the second cleaning block 41 is driven by the second piston rod 42 to pull back, so that impurities on the first salvage assembly 23 enter the lifting platform 44 on the second salvage mechanism, in the actual working process, the second cleaning block 41 works from near to far, so that the impurities on the first salvage assembly 23 sequentially enter the cleaning grooves of the lifting platform 44, the second piston rod 42 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 40 to horizontally move, the impurities on the first salvage assembly 23 are cleaned to the second salvage assembly, and the recovery processing is facilitated;
d. finally, the third motor 25 is started, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the third motor 25, the second winding sleeve is synchronously driven to rotate, the second winding sleeve drives the lifting platform 44 to ascend through the second pull rope 45, impurities in the cleaning groove in the lifting platform 44 are cleaned manually, after the cleaning is finished, the lifting platform 44 is lowered to a set position through the third motor 25, the impurities can be lifted to the top surface of the first filtering tank 14 through the second fishing assembly, the cleaning is convenient to carry out manually, and the safety and the reliability in cleaning are improved;
the filtering step of the first filtering tank 14 is simple, the use of the dirt removing devices with different sizes can be met, the safety and the reliability in dirt removing are greatly improved, and the influence on the sewage treatment efficiency caused by the blockage of the filtering net is prevented.
4) The second filtering tank 15 filters
The water entering the second filtering tank 15 directly contacts with the adsorption layer 26, the sewage is adsorbed by the adsorption layer 26, meanwhile, the second detector 28 on the bottom surface monitors the data of the sewage in the second filtering tank 15 in real time and transmits the detected data to the controller, and the signal transmitter in the control box 8 is transmitted to the receiving terminal; the adsorption layer 26 can perform a second adsorption filtration treatment on the sewage to improve the water quality, and the second detector 28 can detect the sewage in the second filtration tank 15.
5) The evaporation pool 16 evaporates
a. The filtered and purified water flows into the evaporation tank 16, so that the liquid level submerges the evaporation tower 30, the evaporation tower 30 is controlled to be opened by a controller in the control box 8, evaporation pipes on the outer side surface of the evaporation tower 30 are heated to work, the purified water generates steam to flow upwards, the liquid level in the evaporation tank 16 is lowered along with the evaporation of the water, and when the evaporation pipes on the evaporation tower 30 are exposed above the liquid level, the corresponding evaporation pipes stop working;
b. then starting a fan 53, sucking steam into the gas collecting box 10 through the fan 53, flowing into the condensation tank 17 through the gas conveying pipe 11 for cooling, monitoring the purified water in real time by a third detector 29 in the evaporation tank 16, and transmitting the detected data to a controller;
the water in the evaporation tank 16 is heated and evaporated through the evaporation tower 30, and the steam is input into the condensation tank 17 through the air delivery pipe 11 through the fan 53, so that the quality of sewage purification treatment is greatly improved, the water is convenient to recycle, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
6) Condensed in a condensation tank 17
The condenser pipe 51 in the condensation pool 17 is connected with external condensed water supply equipment, after steam enters the condensation pool 17, liquid drops are formed under the action of the condenser pipe 51 and accumulated in the condensation pool 17, liquid in the condensation pool 17 is detected through the sampling pipe 12, and the qualified condensed water is output through the water outlet pipe 32.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multistage purification scrubbing device with monitoring function, includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body is divided into a running water storage pool, a first filtering pool, a second filtering pool, an evaporation pool and a condensation pool by the partition plate, a first filtering net is arranged in the running water storage pool, a first cleaning mechanism is arranged above the first filtering net, a blocking mechanism is arranged between the running water storage pool and the first filtering pool, at least three second filtering nets are arranged in the first filtering pool, a first fishing component is arranged in the first filtering pool, a driving box is arranged on the top surface of the first filtering pool, the first fishing component is connected with the driving box, a control box is arranged on the top surface of the driving box, a horizontal cleaning mechanism and a second fishing component are arranged on one side of the first filtering pool, which is close to the second filtering pool, an adsorption filtering mechanism is arranged in the second filtering pool, and an evaporation tower is arranged in the evaporation pool, the air-blowing and condensing device is characterized in that an air conveying mechanism and a power generation mechanism are arranged on the top surface of the evaporation tank, a sampling pipe and a condensing pipe are arranged in the condensing tank, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top surface of the condensing tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the condensing tank.
2. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: first clearance mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder and first clearance piece, two first pneumatic cylinder symmetry sets up on the lateral surface of box, first pneumatic cylinder is connected with the support through first piston rod, the leg joint first clearance piece, be provided with first clearance brush on the bottom surface of first clearance piece, be provided with ejection of compact cover and garbage collection bucket on the lateral surface in running water apotheca, the garbage collection bucket is located the below of ejection of compact cover.
3. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the barrier mechanism comprises a first motor and a gate, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the running water storage pool, the gate is movably connected to be located between the running water storage pool and the first filtering pool, a rack is arranged on the side face of the gate, a gear is arranged on the first motor, the gear is meshed with the rack, and a first detector and a liquid level sensor are arranged on one side of the first filtering net and close to the partition.
4. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the first fishing assembly comprises a frame, a third filter screen is arranged on the frame, a second motor is arranged on the driving box, a first rotating shaft is connected onto the second motor, a first winding sleeve is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first winding sleeve is connected with the frame through a first pull rope.
5. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: horizontal clearance mechanism includes second pneumatic cylinder and second clearance piece, second pneumatic cylinder fixed connection be in on the baffle, the bilateral symmetry of second clearance piece is provided with the otic placode, the second pneumatic cylinder passes through the second piston rod and connects the otic placode, be provided with second clearance brush on the bottom surface of second clearance piece.
6. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the second fishing assembly comprises a third motor and a lifting platform, the third motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first filtering tank, a second rotating shaft is connected to the third motor, a second winding sleeve is arranged on the second rotating shaft and connected with the lifting platform through a second pull rope, and a cleaning groove is formed in the lifting platform.
7. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption and filtration mechanism comprises an adsorption layer and a suspender, the bottom end of the suspender is connected with the adsorption layer, the top end of the suspender is connected with the top surface of the second filtration tank through a positioning strip, and a second detector is arranged on the bottom surface of the second filtration tank.
8. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the air delivery mechanism comprises an air collection box and an air delivery pipe, the air collection box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the evaporation tank, a fan is arranged in the air collection box, the air collection box is communicated with the condensation tank through the air delivery pipe, a third detector is arranged on the partition plate between the evaporation tank and the condensation tank, and the third detector is located on one side close to the evaporation tank.
9. The multi-stage purification and decontamination device with a monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the power generation mechanism comprises a top cover, a bottom plate and supporting blocks, the top cover is fixedly connected above the bottom plate through the supporting blocks, a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the top cover, a storage battery pack is arranged in the top cover, the bottom plate is fixedly connected above the evaporation pond through supporting rods, a trapezoidal air inlet groove is formed in the supporting blocks, and a wind driven generator is arranged in the trapezoidal air inlet groove.
10. The decontamination method using the multistage purification decontamination apparatus with a monitoring function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) energy storage of power generation mechanism
a. Firstly, determining a top cover and a bottom plate with proper sizes according to design requirements, installing a storage battery pack in the top cover, installing a solar panel along the top surface of the top cover, and fixedly installing the top cover at the top end of a supporting block;
b. then, horizontally arranging through holes along the horizontal direction of the supporting block, symmetrically arranging trapezoidal air inlet grooves along two ends of the through holes, installing a wind driven generator in the trapezoidal air inlet grooves, and electrically connecting the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the storage battery pack;
c. then, fixedly mounting the supporting block on the bottom plate, and fixedly mounting the bottom plate above the evaporation pool through the supporting columns;
2) depositing and filtering in running water storage pool
a. Firstly, introducing water in a river channel or a lake into a running water storage pool, filtering impurities such as leaves, plastic bottles and the like in the water through a first filter screen in the running water storage pool, directly flowing the filtered water into the bottom of the running water storage pool until the water level in the running water storage pool reaches a set height position, and stopping injecting water into the running water storage pool;
b. then a first hydraulic cylinder is started through a controller in the control box, a first piston rod is driven to move horizontally through the first hydraulic cylinder, a first cleaning block is driven to move horizontally along the top surface of a first filter screen through a support, filtered impurities are swept into a discharging cover through a first cleaning brush on the bottom surface of the first cleaning block, and the filtered impurities fall into a garbage collecting barrel through a discharging hole in the discharging cover;
c. after the impurities on the first filter screen are cleaned, the controller controls the first motor to work, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move downwards, the gate is opened, and water in the running water storage tank flows into the first filter tank;
3) the first filtering tank filters
a. Three second filter screens in the first filter tank are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the pore diameter of each second filter screen is gradually reduced from one side of the running water storage tank to one side of the second filter tank, water is filtered by the second filter screens, the filtered water directly enters the second filter tanks, the first detector monitors the data of sewage in the first filter tanks in real time and transmits the detected data to the controller, and then a signal transmitter in the control box transmits the data to the receiving terminal;
b. the impurities filtered by the second filter screen are deposited on the first salvage component at the bottom of the first filter tank, after the water in the first filter tank is filtered for a set time, the gate is driven to close by the first motor, the second motors on the two sides of the drive box are started at the moment, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motors, the first winding sleeves are driven by the first rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, and each first winding sleeve drives the first salvage component to ascend by the corresponding first pull rope until the top end of the second filter screen is reached and the first salvage component and the liquid level sensor are positioned at the same horizontal height position;
c. then a second hydraulic cylinder is started, a second cleaning block is driven by a second piston rod to pull back, so that impurities on the first salvage assembly enter a lifting table on a second salvage mechanism, and the second cleaning block works from near to far in the actual working process, so that the impurities on the first salvage assembly sequentially enter a cleaning groove of the lifting table;
d. finally, a third motor is started, a second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the third motor, a second winding sleeve is synchronously driven to rotate, the second winding sleeve drives the lifting platform to ascend through a second pull rope, impurities in a cleaning groove in the lifting platform are cleaned manually, and the lifting platform is lowered to a set position through the third motor after the cleaning is finished;
4) the second filtering tank filters
The water entering the second filtering tank directly contacts with the adsorption layer, the sewage is adsorbed by the adsorption layer, meanwhile, a second detector on the bottom surface monitors the data of the sewage in the second filtering tank in real time and transmits the detected data to the controller, and a signal transmitter in the control box transmits the data to the receiving terminal;
5) evaporation in evaporation pool
a. The filtered and purified water flows into an evaporation tank, so that the liquid level submerges an evaporation tower, the evaporation tower is controlled to be opened by a controller in a control box, evaporation pipes on the outer side surface of the evaporation tower are heated to work, the purified water generates steam to flow upwards, the liquid level in the evaporation tank is reduced along with the evaporation of the water, and when the evaporation pipes on the evaporation tower are exposed above the liquid level, the corresponding evaporation pipes stop working;
b. then starting a fan, sucking steam into the gas collecting box through the fan, flowing into the condensation tank through the gas pipe for cooling, monitoring the purified water in real time by a third detector in the evaporation tank, and transmitting the detected data to the controller;
6) condensing in a condensing tank
Outside comdenstion water supply equipment is connected to the condenser pipe in the condensation tank, and back in steam gets into the condensation tank, forms the liquid drop under the effect of condenser pipe, gathers in the condensation tank, detects the liquid in the condensation tank through the sampling tube, passes through outlet pipe output after qualified.
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| CN110845067B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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