CN110841269A - Ball skill quantification testing method and system - Google Patents

Ball skill quantification testing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110841269A
CN110841269A CN201911302575.8A CN201911302575A CN110841269A CN 110841269 A CN110841269 A CN 110841269A CN 201911302575 A CN201911302575 A CN 201911302575A CN 110841269 A CN110841269 A CN 110841269A
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China
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tested
test
ball
person
information
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Chinese (zh)
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郎静明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911302575.8A priority Critical patent/CN110841269A/en
Publication of CN110841269A publication Critical patent/CN110841269A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/136404 priority patent/WO2021121205A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0686Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a ball skill quantitative test method and a ball skill quantitative test system. The system comprises: timer, portable testing arrangement and controlling means, controlling means is used for: acquiring information to be tested, wherein the information to be tested comprises: attribute information of tested personnel and information of the items to be tested; acquiring a timing trigger request and a timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested personnel; respectively acquiring test operation information of the tested person in the test area according to each test area corresponding to the item to be tested; acquiring the completion duration of the item to be tested according to the timing stop request; and acquiring a skill level test result of the person to be tested according to the test operation information and the completion duration. The invention improves the objectivity and the fairness for evaluating the ball skill and solves the problem that the evaluation process for the ball technology is influenced by the subjectivity of an evaluator.

Description

Ball skill quantification testing method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a ball skill quantitative testing method and system.
Background
Ball games, as a competitive sport, have strict rules of competition, and in an actual sports scene, players drive balls to realize competitive and non-competitive competitions directly or through sports equipment in a field. In ball games, a player may drive the ball game, and the driving and driven relationship between the player and the driven ball may be referred to as ball technology. For example, the relationship of a player driving a soccer ball to play is referred to as soccer.
Currently, the ball skill of a player is generally evaluated by manually scoring, that is, one or more evaluators (e.g., referees) subjectively score the ball skill of the player, and perform a process of summing or averaging (possibly partial averaging) according to the scores to obtain a total score of the player as the score of the ball skill of the player.
In the prior art, the technical level of balls of athletes is measured by artificial subjective scoring, and the objectivity, the accuracy and the fairness of the technical level of balls of athletes are influenced by the subjective influence of evaluators.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy-based ball skill testing method and system, which are used for improving the objectivity and the fairness for ball skill evaluation and solving the problem that the evaluation process for ball technology in the prior art is influenced by the subjectivity of an evaluator.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a ball skill quantification testing method, including:
acquiring information to be tested, wherein the information to be tested comprises: attribute information of the personnel to be tested and information of the items to be tested;
acquiring a timing trigger request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and starting timing of the to-be-tested item according to the timing trigger request;
respectively acquiring test operation information of the personnel to be tested in the test areas according to each test area corresponding to the subject to be tested;
acquiring a timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and acquiring the completion duration of the to-be-tested subject according to the timing stop request;
acquiring a skill level test result of the person to be tested according to the test operation information and the completion duration;
and counting and sequencing the test results.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a ball skill quantification testing system, comprising:
the timer is used for triggering a timing triggering request and triggering a timing stopping request;
the movable testing device is arranged on the testing area and used for assisting a person to be tested to execute a project to be tested;
control means for:
acquiring information to be tested, wherein the information to be tested comprises: attribute information of the personnel to be tested and information of the item to be tested;
acquiring a timing trigger request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and starting timing of the to-be-tested item according to the timing trigger request;
respectively acquiring test operation information of the personnel to be tested in the test areas according to each test area corresponding to the item to be tested;
acquiring a timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and acquiring the completion duration of the to-be-tested item according to the timing stop request;
acquiring a skill level test result of the person to be tested according to the test operation information and the completion duration;
and counting and sequencing the test results.
According to the method and the system for quantitatively testing the ball skill, the attribute information of the to-be-tested person and the information of the to-be-tested item are automatically acquired in a software mode, and the completion time length and the test operation information of the to-be-tested person for completing the to-be-tested item are acquired based on the timing trigger request and the timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested person, so that the skill level of the to-be-tested person is quantized according to the completion time length and the test operation information of the to-be-tested person, and the skill level test result of the to-. In the process, the skill level evaluation for the athletes is completely based on the completion duration and the test operation information of the corresponding test items completed by the athletes, the participation of evaluators is not needed, the adverse effect of the subjective will of the evaluators on the skill level test results is avoided, the objectivity, the accuracy and the fairness of the skill level test results are improved, and the problem that the evaluation process for the ball technology in the prior art is subjectively influenced by the evaluators is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an architecture of a ball skill quantification testing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an angle-adjustable rebounding wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacer baffle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a ball skill quantification testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another ball skill quantification testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
With the foregoing drawings in mind, certain embodiments of the disclosure have been shown and described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terms to which the present invention relates will be explained first:
ball technology: in ball games, a player may drive the ball game, and the driving and driven relationship between the player and the driven ball may be referred to as ball technology. For example, the relationship of a player driving soccer is referred to as soccer.
The ball games related to the embodiments of the present invention may include, but are not limited to: football, badminton, basketball, tennis, hockey, etc., which are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
The person to be tested: refers to persons involved in participating in and completing the item to be tested. In the actual scene, the determination can be carried out according to the actual scene, wherein the determination can be carried out by players of ball games or any person.
Test area: refers to the area where the person to be tested has completed the project to be tested. When the item to be tested is a plurality of different items, the test area can be a plurality of items, wherein the plurality of test areas can also have overlapping conditions based on the difference of the item completion areas.
The movable testing device comprises: refers to devices or equipment that assist a person to be tested in completing an item to be tested, where the devices and equipment are located in a mobile (including self-moving) position, and where the mobile testing device may also be mobile during the process of the person to be tested completing the item to be tested. In the actual scene, the design may be performed based on the actual scene.
Secondly, the specific application scenarios of the invention are as follows: a ball skill evaluation scenario for ball technology.
Taking football as an example, in the actual implementation process, the scene can be specifically a football skill evaluation scene aiming at football team players, or a scene of selecting football players in teenagers can also be selected, or a scene of training self football skills by any person in the mode can also be selected.
As described in the background art, the existing skill assessment for athletes mainly depends on the subjective assessment of evaluators such as referees and coaches, which leads to more subjective factors, less objectivity and poorer fairness and fairness of the skill assessment results.
The technical scheme provided by the invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The following describes the technical solutions of the present invention and how to solve the above technical problems with specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides a ball skill quantitative testing method and system. Referring to fig. 1, the ball skill quantification testing system 100 mainly includes: a timer 110, a mobile testing device 120 and a control device 130.
The timer 110 is used for triggering a timing trigger request and for triggering a timing stop request.
And a movable testing device 120 disposed on the testing area for assisting a person to be tested in executing the item to be tested.
In particular, when it concerns skill testing for ball games, that is, when the item to be tested is a ball test, each test area may include, but is not limited to, one or a combination of several movable test devices:
the device comprises a rebounding panel wall, a goal, a baffle, a spacing baffle, a ball storage device, a landmark, a cone barrel, a marker post, a ball basket, a treading touch device, a hand touch device, a direction indicator, an air ball serving device, a ball serving device, an obstacle, a speed measuring device and a sensor, wherein the angle of the rebounding panel wall can be adjusted.
In an actual test process, the movable test apparatuses provided in the respective test sites may vary based on different test items. In other words, each movable testing device can be moved in a deforming manner according to different test items, for example, the spacing baffle can be placed in a left position on the site in one test and in a right position on the site in another test, and possibly also in a center position on another site in another test.
Furthermore, the movable testing device may also be moved during the testing process, for example, using a randomly movable device as an obstacle, such that the movable obstacle is moved randomly during the dribbling test of the person to be tested.
In a more specific implementation, the movable testing device is movable during ball skill quantification testing, and at least one of the following:
the device comprises a rebound board wall, baffles, a spacing baffle, a ball storage device, a landmark, a cone barrel, a marker post, a ball basket, a treading touch device and an obstacle, wherein the angles of the rebound board wall, the baffles, the spacing baffle, the ball storage device, the landmark, the cone barrel, the marker post, the ball basket, the treading touch device and.
The embodiment of the invention provides a rebound wallboard with an adjustable angle. The method comprises the following steps:
a bottom plate provided with a plurality of slots or elongated grooves;
the panel wall is connected with the bottom plate or the frame through a rotating shaft;
the first end of the supporting rod is connected with the top of the panel wall through a rotating shaft, the second end of the supporting rod can be inserted into the slot or the elongated slot, and when the supporting rod is inserted into different slots or slides in the elongated slot, the panel wall and the bottom plate form different angles;
and the rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and is provided with a controllable driving device.
In some implementations, the floor may be a frame-type structure.
Furthermore, in some further implementation scenarios, the length of the support rods in the rebound baffles is adjustable. For example, the support rods may be lengthened or shortened. Therefore, the angle of the rebound baffle can be conveniently adjusted by only adjusting the length of the supporting rod. In this embodiment, the supporting rod may be fixed in a fixed position in the bottom plate, and may also be movable in the elongated slot or the slot, which is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
Exemplary, embodiments of the present invention further provide an adjustable angle rebounding panel wall, as shown in fig. 2, and a spacing baffle, as shown in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the angle-adjustable rebounding panel wall includes:
a bottom plate 21 provided with a plurality of slots;
the panel wall 22 is connected with the bottom plate 21 through a rotating shaft;
a support bar 23, a first end of the support bar 23 is connected to the top of the panel wall 22, a second end of the support bar 23 can be inserted into the slot 210, and when the support bar 23 is inserted into different slots, the panel wall 22 and the bottom panel 21 form different angles;
and at least one rotating wheel 24 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 21.
In a specific embodiment, the angle of the rebounding panel wall can be adjusted by inserting the bottom of the support bar 23 into a different slot, as shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, in another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the length of the supporting rod 23 can be adjusted by a device at the middle of the rod body, so that the angle of the rebounding panel wall can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 2, the slots of the angle-adjustable rebounding panel wall are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the rotating shaft, so that the angle between the bottom plate and the panel wall can be adjusted by adjusting the slots into which the supporting rods are inserted, so as to meet the test requirements of different angles.
The embodiment of the invention has no special limitation on the size, shape and number of the slots in the angle-adjustable rebound board wall, and in an actual scene, only the supporting rod needs to be ensured to be inserted into the slots and fixed. In the implementation shown in fig. 2, 3 circular slots of the same size are shown. In addition, the rotating wheel of the angle-adjustable rebounding panel wall is movable, and can be driven by the control device to rotate in the process of ball skill quantification testing, so that the angle-adjustable rebounding panel wall can be moved in the testing process. In addition, the size, shape and number of the rotating wheels are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present invention. For example, FIG. 2 shows a base plate on which two wheels are provided.
As shown in fig. 3, the spacing baffle includes:
a base 31 provided with a groove;
and a sliding shutter 32 coupled to and sliding along the groove.
The figure on the right side of the arrow in fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at the dotted line on the left side of the arrow.
As shown in figure 3, the spacing baffle can slide in the groove of the base, and can be driven by the control device to slide in the actual ball skill quantification testing process.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2 or 3, the rebounding panel or spacer is a hard material such as metal, wood, plastic, etc.
In addition, the rebound board wall or the spacing baffle plate related in the embodiment of the invention can also be a gas-liquid combination structure. For convenience of explanation, the baffle is taken as an example.
The baffle possesses gas filled cavity and prefill chamber. Wherein, the gas filling cavity is used for filling gas to form a plate-shaped structure; and the liquid filling cavity is used for filling liquid to adjust the weight of the baffle.
It can be understood that after the inflation cavity is filled with gas, such as air, an inflation plate type structure can be formed; after the liquid filling cavity is filled with liquid (such as water, including but not limited to water), the plate structure can have certain weight and is convenient to fix. In this case, the liquid may be regarded as a counterweight of the baffle, and in an actual scene, the amount of the filled liquid may be adjusted according to actual needs.
The embodiment of the invention has no special limitation on the position relation of the inflation cavity and the liquid filling cavity in the baffle, and can be configured in a user-defined way in an actual scene.
In an exemplary embodiment, two filling bags may be provided in the plane of the baffle, one filling bag serving as an inflation chamber and the other as a liquid filling chamber. The volumes of the two filled bags may be the same or different. And when the two are different, the water or the air can be freely selected to be filled more according to the requirement. In such an embodiment, the liquid-filled chamber is generally disposed at the bottom for easy fixing when the reading baffle is fixedly disposed.
In another exemplary embodiment, the baffle may be provided with a larger fill bag as the inflation chamber; on the sides of the plenum chamber (e.g., the two sides of larger area), one or more fill bags may be provided that are used to fill with liquid as a plenum chamber. The small filling bag may be provided in various shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, a zigzag, etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the invention, whether the inflation cavity and the liquid filling cavity are integrated or not is not particularly limited. For example, the plenum and the plenum may be two separate chambers that may be combined to form the baffle.
In an exemplary embodiment, the inflation chamber and the liquid filling chamber can be combined into a baffle plate in an adhesion mode, and the liquid filling chamber can be regarded as a counterweight of the inflation chamber. In another exemplary embodiment, the inflation cavity is a cavity structure with a base, and the liquid filling cavity can be placed on the base of the inflation cavity, and the liquid filling cavity are combined to form the baffle.
In another embodiment, the baffle plate may further include an inflation pressure stabilizer for adjusting the air pressure of the inflation cavity, in addition to the inflation cavity and the liquid filling cavity. Specifically, the inflation pressure stabilizing device may include, but is not limited to: a pressure sensing device (e.g., a pressure sensor), an air supplement device, and an air release device. Wherein, the air pressure detector can be arranged in the inflation cavity and used for detecting the air pressure of the inflation cavity. Therefore, when the air pressure of the inflation cavity is greater than a preset first air pressure threshold value, the air leakage device is started to release air from the inflation cavity; when the air pressure of the inflation cavity is smaller than a preset second air pressure threshold (the second air pressure threshold is smaller than the first air pressure threshold), starting the inflation device to inflate the inflation cavity; thus, the air pressure of the inflation cavity is maintained within a reasonable range of the first air pressure threshold and the second air pressure threshold. The baffle plate with the gas-liquid mixing structure can have a good use effect in various environments.
So, isolation baffle, bounce-back siding wall, sign etc. all can adopt the gas-liquid combination structure to set up, are convenient for remove and fix, possess higher portability.
In a further embodiment, a sensor, such as a speed measurement sensor, an infrared sensor, etc., may be disposed on the surface of the baffle, etc., so as to facilitate the functions of measuring speed, measuring distance, recording track, etc. by using the baffle.
In the embodiment of the invention, markers which are in one-to-one correspondence with the baffles can be arranged near the baffles, such as on the rear side, the left side, the right side or the upper side of the baffles, and the markers can form a direction indicator for indicating a person to be tested to kick a ball towards which baffle. For example, the marker may be a human-type indicator, an arm of the human-type indicator is adjustable, and at this time, a person to be tested may be instructed to kick a ball towards the baffle corresponding to the human-type indicator by controlling the human-type indicator to lift the arm. Followed by an illustration.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the direction indicator may have various expressions, for example, the human-type indicator described above. In addition, but not limited to: a combination of one or more of a sound indicator, a light indicator, a text indicator, a vibration indicator. Human-type indicators may also be combined with these indicators. For example, the human-shaped indicator can output a voice signal to indicate the direction of kicking a ball by a user, besides the direction indication by lifting the arm; the user can also be indicated by means of light emission.
In addition, the obstacle may be embodied as a sphere, and in the process of the ball skill quantification test, the obstacle may also be driven by the control device to move, which is not described in detail.
And each movable testing device arranged in each testing field is used for assisting a user to finish a project to be tested. For example, in the case of a basketball shooting test, at least one movable test device, the basket, is required. This is illustrated subsequently in connection with a specific test protocol.
The control device 130 included in the ball skill quantitative testing system 100 is used for executing the ball skill quantitative testing method provided by the embodiment of the invention. Specifically, fig. 4 shows a ball skill quantification testing method performed in the control device 130, which may include the steps of:
s402, obtaining information to be tested, wherein the information to be tested comprises: attribute information of the person to be tested and information of the item to be tested.
The attribute information of the person to be tested includes but is not limited to: identity attribute information. The identity attribute information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: name, sex, age, height, weight, ball age, history of injury, etc. Further, the attribute information may also include, but is not limited to: score attribute information. The performance attribute information may include, but is not limited to: at least one of historical average achievement, historical highest achievement, historical lowest achievement, historical reward information and historical violation information.
The information of the items to be tested includes at least but is not limited to: at least one of the type of test item involved and the specific test item. The item information to be tested comprises which type of item the testing item to be tested is, and the item type can be designed in a user-defined mode according to actual needs, for example, the items can be divided into basketball and football types according to the sports type; for another example, multiple categories may be custom-designed according to specific test items, and the corresponding item types in any two categories are not completely the same.
In one possible design, at least one specific test item corresponding to each item type may be preset. At this time, only the type of the test item needs to be acquired to be used as the information of the item to be tested. For example, if the specific test items corresponding to the a-type items are preset as follows: the football transmission and control project and the dribbling shooting project, and the specific test projects corresponding to the B-type project are as follows: the method comprises the following steps that a basketball shooting item and a basketball passing item are carried out, and the specific test items corresponding to the C-type items are all test items of volleyballs; then, based on the preset relationship, it is only necessary to obtain which type of the test items A, B and C the user needs to participate in the test.
In another possible design, specific test items that the testers participate in may also be obtained separately as information of the test items. For example, if a dribbling shooting item and a full test item of a volleyball class are acquired, which are needed by a user to participate in a soccer, the information of the items to be tested acquired at this time is: football-dribbling shooting project, volleyball-full test project. The full test items refer to all test items, and the volleyball full test items refer to all test items belonging to the volleyball.
In addition, as mentioned in the foregoing examples, any item to be tested of the person to be tested may be at least one ball game item, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. And, in a specific implementation scenario, each specific test item, each test item type, besides being directly identified in a text manner, may also be indicated in a manner of a preset indication character or an identification, as the related a-type item in the foregoing example, which is not described in detail.
S404, acquiring a timing trigger request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and starting timing of the to-be-tested item according to the timing trigger request.
This step is accomplished primarily by the person to be tested triggering a timer 110 as shown in fig. 1 at his or her own discretion. The timer 110 may be manually triggered by the person to be tested himself so that the control device 130 can obtain a timing trigger request. The realization mode avoids the adverse effect of time delay existing in the wireless transmission or wired transmission process on the test result, and can avoid unfairness or other malicious behaviors possibly existing due to the fact that the timer is controlled and triggered by other people, so that the realization mode is favorable for improving the accuracy of the skill level test result to a certain extent.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the timers may be at least one. When the number of the timers is one, the timers need to acquire a timing triggering request and a timing stopping request triggered by the to-be-tested person at the same time, and at this time, whether the current triggering is the timing triggering request or the timing stopping request needs to be determined according to the pressing parameters. At this time, when the control device 130 obtains the timing trigger request triggered by the person to be tested, the following means may be used to implement:
obtaining a pressing parameter when a timer triggered by the to-be-tested person is pressed, wherein the pressing parameter comprises: at least one of pressure and number of times;
and determining whether the timing trigger request is acquired or not according to the pressing parameters.
In this implementation scenario, the timer is only used as a timing trigger device, the main execution body that actually determines whether the pressing operation of the user meets the timing trigger requirement is the control device 130, and the control device may determine whether the acquired operation information is a timing trigger request according to the pressing pressure and the pressing frequency of the user.
In a possible implementation manner, a soft-press trigger timing trigger request and a hard-press trigger timing stop request may be preset. That is, if the pressing pressure is smaller than the preset pressure threshold, the timing triggering request is made; or, if the pressing pressure reaches a preset pressure threshold, the timing stop request is made. Otherwise, the timing stop request can be triggered by lightly pressing the trigger timing stop request, and the timing trigger request can be triggered by heavily pressing the trigger timing stop request.
In another possible implementation, a single press (similar to a single click) may be preset to trigger the timer trigger request, and a double press (similar to a double click) may trigger the timer stop request. Or, in another possible implementation manner, a single number of pressing triggers a timing trigger request, and a double number of pressing triggers a timing stop request. Alternatively, the reverse design of the foregoing implementation may be used.
In addition, in another possible implementation manner, the pressing pressure may be used as a criterion for judging whether the triggering condition is met, and after the triggering condition is met, the current triggering request is determined to be a timing triggering request or a timing stopping request by combining the pressing manner or the pressing number. For example, if the pressing pressure is smaller than a preset pressure threshold, it may be determined that the pressing pressure does not satisfy the trigger requirement, and it is determined that the timing trigger request is not acquired; or if the pressing pressure reaches a preset pressure threshold value, determining that the triggering requirement is met. After the trigger requirement is determined to be satisfied according to the pressing pressure, whether the trigger is pressed for a single number of times or pressed for a double number of times is further judged to determine whether the pressing operation corresponds to a timing trigger request or a timing stop request.
Of course, in another design, if there are two timers, one timer is used for triggering the timing triggering request, and the other timer is used for triggering the timing stopping request, which is not described again.
After the timer is triggered, the control device 110 acquires a timer trigger request, and starts timing.
S406, respectively acquiring test operation information of the to-be-tested personnel in the test areas according to each test area corresponding to the to-be-tested item.
After the timing is started, the to-be-tested personnel finish the to-be-tested item in a preset testing area. For example, in a soccer shooting area, a dribbling shooting project of a soccer ball is completed; and completing the basketball shooting item in the partial area of the basketball net.
The test operation information related to the embodiment of the present invention may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following information: the dribbling track information of the personnel to be tested, the kicking action information of the personnel to be tested, the dribbling speed information of the personnel to be tested, the ball control information of the personnel to be tested and the shooting information of the personnel to be tested.
The test operation information can be acquired through the camera device, or the camera device and the sensing device. That is, this step can be implemented at least as follows:
in one implementation, the test operation information of the to-be-tested person in the test area may be obtained by using a camera device according to each test area corresponding to the to-be-tested item.
That is, a camera device is arranged in a test site, and the camera device can acquire image data of a person to be tested in the process of executing a task to be tested. The camera device can be any device with an image acquisition function, such as a camera. The image pickup apparatus may have at least one operation mode. For example, in a specific implementation scenario, when test operation information is acquired by using a manner of capturing an image by using an image capturing device, a working mode of the image capturing device may be designed according to an actual scenario. For example, a video recording mode may be employed to collect a complete and continuous test procedure video; alternatively, a photographing mode may be employed to capture at least one image during the testing process. And when the image acquisition task related to the step is executed, the working mode adopted by the camera equipment can be switched according to actual needs, which is not described in detail.
Based on the images and images acquired by the camera equipment, dribbling track information, kicking action information, ball control information, shooting information of the staff to be tested and the like can be acquired in the process that the staff to be tested executes a task to be tested.
Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
in another implementation manner, according to each test area corresponding to the test item, the camera device and the sensing device are adopted to respectively obtain test operation information of the to-be-tested person in the test area.
The induction equipment is equipment with induction function, which is arranged on the movable testing device corresponding to the item to be tested in the testing area. The sensing device involved in the embodiments of the present invention may include, but is not limited to: at least one of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a touch sensor, and a speed sensor.
Still take the dribbling test in football class test as an example, can set up a plurality of movable baffles in the test place, the examination personnel need dribbling to control the football and bypass each baffle in proper order, accomplish the task of awaiting measuring. At the moment, touch sensors can be arranged on the movable baffles, so that the accuracy information of the ball control of the to-be-tested personnel is collected when the to-be-tested personnel completes the to-be-tested task, and the information is used as the ball control information.
In addition, an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a speed sensor and the like can be designed in the movable testing device so as to acquire position information, pressure information, the gravity center height of a person to be tested and speed information in the testing process.
The center height of the person to be tested is related to the distance between the two feet of the person to be tested, so that the distance between the two feet of the person to be tested can be obtained through an infrared sensor and the like. And then, calculating the gravity center height of the person to be tested by combining the attribute information of the person to be tested, such as height, weight and the like.
In addition, when the speed information in the test process is obtained, a speed measuring device can be arranged in the test system, and the speed measuring device is used for measuring the speed of a person to be tested or the movement speed of the ball. Specifically, the speed measuring device may specifically include: one or more of a speed sensor, a speed measuring radar, an FRID chip and a positioning chip.
When this scheme is realized specifically, the speed sensor can set up alone, also can set up with other testing arrangement integrations. In an exemplary embodiment, the speed measuring device is disposed on one or more movable testing devices of the baffle, the rebounding panel wall and the goal. For example, speed radar may be installed in one or more of the testing devices in the goal, the apron, the spacer apron, the rebounding panel wall. So, at the in-process that the examination personnel that await measuring accomplished football test project, just can obtain examination personnel's velocity information through setting up in everywhere radar that tests the speed to can also test the moving speed of football through the radar that tests the speed. Therefore, the collected speed information of the to-be-tested personnel can be used as a dimension of statistical sorting to perform statistical sorting on the test results.
Besides, the speed measuring device can be carried by a person to be tested, for example, a speed measuring device (FRID chip, positioning chip, etc.) is arranged on clothes, shoes, a sports watch, etc. Or, speed sensor can also install in the ball, for example, set up speed sensor in the football, carry out the football skill evaluation in-process to the personnel that await measuring, gather the speed of motion of football in real time.
The embodiment of the invention has no special limitation on the setting position and the setting number of the speed measuring device, and can be set in a customized manner according to actual requirements in an actual ball skill testing scene.
S408, acquiring a timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and acquiring the completion duration of the to-be-tested item according to the timing stop request.
The manner of acquiring the timing stop request is described in detail in the related description of S404, and is not described herein again.
After the testers complete all the items to be tested, the timer 110 is triggered again, and at this time, the timing is ended. The control device 130 may obtain the completion duration spent by the testers to complete all the to-be-tested items from the start time obtained in the previous step and the end time obtained in the step; or, the control device 130 may perform data interaction with the timer 110 to obtain the time length recorded by the timer 110 triggered by the to-be-tested person, so as to serve as the completion time length.
And S410, acquiring a skill level test result of the person to be tested according to the test operation information and the completion duration.
When the step is executed, a skill level test result can be obtained according to the completion duration, and the test operation information is used as reference information of the skill level test result.
In a possible implementation scenario, the completion duration may be used as the skill level test result, and the test operation information may be used as reference information of the skill level test result.
In another possible implementation scenario, the completion duration may be classified in advance, so that the level of the completion duration of the person to be tested is used as the skill level test result of the person to be tested; and using the test operation information as reference information of the skill level test result.
The classified grade can be identification, such as … … A and the like, B and the like. Alternatively, the divided grades may also be embodied as specific time lengths or fractions, for example, the grade corresponding to each time period is preset as each fraction. In the specific preset level, it is known that the shorter the completion time, the higher the level.
In another possible design, the test operation information may be used as correction data of the completion duration to correct the completion duration to obtain a corrected duration (i.e., the corrected completion duration), and then the skill level test result of the person to be tested is obtained according to the corrected duration.
In one possible implementation manner, the completion condition of the task to be tested of the person to be tested can be determined according to the test operation information, and then the completion duration is correspondingly increased or decreased according to the completion condition to obtain the correction duration.
For example, taking the task to be tested of the apron ball control as an example, if the person to be tested strikes the soccer ball at the edge position of the apron instead of the center position, then although the task to be tested of the apron ball control is also completed, the completion condition is poor, and then a part of the correction time length (as the correction with poor completion condition) can be added on the basis of the completion time length of the task to be tested to obtain the correction time length.
In another possible implementation manner, in addition to obtaining the correction duration by increasing or decreasing the duration, the product of the completion duration and the correction parameter may also be obtained to obtain the correction duration. Wherein, if the completion condition is better, the correction parameter is less than 1; and if the completion condition of the task to be detected is poor, the correction parameter is greater than 1.
The corresponding relationship between the test operation information and the completion condition may be preset in the control device 130 in advance, which is not described in detail.
In addition, when a plurality of tasks to be tested are involved, the completion time length of each specific test task can be recorded and evaluated according to the method, or one completion time length can be used for recording and evaluating a plurality of specific test tasks.
S412, counting and sorting the test results.
The control device provided by the embodiment of the invention can further perform statistical analysis on the skill test results of a plurality of persons to be tested after obtaining the skill test result. Wherein, a plurality of persons to be tested can be classified and analyzed; when statistical analysis is specifically performed, it is necessary to note that the tasks to be tested of the various personnel to be tested are the same. The classification statistics may be classified according to regions, or classified according to age stages, or classified according to scores, and the like.
The statistical analysis method may include, but is not limited to: user ordering of the same test items, test level reports for individual testers to be tested, analysis results for ball skill levels for the overall testers to be tested, etc.
According to the technical scheme, the method and the system for quantitatively testing the ball skills automatically acquire the attribute information of the to-be-tested personnel and the information of the to-be-tested item in a software mode, and acquire the completion time length for completing the to-be-tested item and the test operation information of the to-be-tested personnel based on the timing trigger request and the timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested personnel by self, so that the skill level of the to-be-tested personnel is quantized according to the completion time length and the test operation information of the to-be-tested personnel, and the skill level test result of the to-be. In the process, the skill level evaluation for the athletes is completely based on the completion duration and the test operation information of the corresponding test items completed by the athletes, the participation of evaluators is not needed, the adverse effect of the subjective will of the evaluators on the skill level test results is avoided, the objectivity and the fairness of the skill level test results are improved, and the problem that the evaluation process for the ball technology in the prior art is subjectively influenced by the evaluators is solved.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the following takes the football test as an example to further explain the ball skill quantification testing system and method.
Fig. 5 shows a specific football test procedure, which, as shown in fig. 5, comprises four specific test items in total: 1. a ball transmitting and receiving part; 2. a ball transporting and controlling part; 3. a dribbling shooting section; 4. and (4) integrating the parts.
As shown in fig. 5, in the complete test site, a timer is set at a fixed position therein, and the timer can be triggered by a person to be tested.
First, a description of a pass, a specific task to be tested, is given. As shown in fig. 5, in the partial test area where the ball transfer and receiving test part is located, 4 panels of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively arranged in four directions. When the test is specifically realized, a person to be tested can firstly press the timer so that the control device acquires the timing trigger instruction, and the timer starts timing. At the moment, the person to be tested can run to the central position of the partial testing area where the pass testing part is located to execute the pass and catch testing task, and after the pass and catch testing task is completed, the person to be tested returns to the position of the timer and presses the timer to finish timing.
Specifically, the test mode for the convection and ball-catching part can be various:
in one possible implementation mode, after the timing begins, a person to be tested runs to the central position of a partial testing area where a pass testing part is located, and passes balls by using the left foot towards the rebounding plates according to the numerical sequence on the four rebounding plates; the ball is stopped by the left foot and then is conveyed to the next bounce board, and after four bounce balls are conveyed and connected, the right foot is used for the second round; the last round can transmit and receive balls by two feet. After completion, the stop timer is pressed by itself. In the testing process, if the person to be tested uses the round of connecting the ball with the left foot or the right foot, turns around and the like to finish the actions by the corresponding foot, the other foot cannot participate, and if the ball is missed, the person needs to pick up the ball by himself and continue to pick up the ball.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, the person to be tested runs to the central position of the partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball to the board wall, rebounds the ball, kicks the ball to the board wall again without stopping the ball, and repeats the steps for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out. N is an integer greater than 0, and is preset in an actual scene in advance, and is not described in detail later.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, the person to be tested runs to the central position of the partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball to the board wall, rebounds the ball, stops the ball, kicks the ball to the board wall, and repeats the steps for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, the person to be tested runs to the central position of the partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball to the board wall, stops the ball after rebounding, kicks the ball to the other board wall, and repeats the steps for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, the person to be tested runs to the central position of the partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then the ball is kicked into the ball basket, and the process is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the central position of a partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball to the board wall, stops the ball after rebounding, kicks the ball into the ball basket, and repeats the steps for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the central position of a partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball to the inclined plate wall, rebounds the ball, stops the hollow ball, kicks the ball to the inclined plate wall, and repeats for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the central position of a partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then the ball is kicked to the inclined plate wall, the hollow ball is stopped after rebounding, then the ball is kicked into the ball basket, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the central position of a partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball towards the board wall, looks at the direction indicator, rebounds, stops the ball, kicks the ball towards the board wall according to the direction indicator, and repeats for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the central position of a partial testing area where the pass testing part is located, then kicks the ball towards the board wall, looks at the direction indicator, stops the ball after rebounding, kicks the ball into the ball basket according to the direction indicator, and repeats for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, in the test scenario shown in fig. 5, a human-shaped indicator may be respectively disposed behind the back of each panel wall, and when an arm of the human-shaped indicator is lifted according to a preset sequence, or randomly, or according to an indication of a user, a person to be tested needs to kick a football toward a panel wall corresponding to the human-shaped indicator with the lifted arm. The surface of the plate wall can be provided with a sensor, and the plate wall can be of a gas-liquid combination structure.
Next, the description is directed to the ball handling and controlling part, which is a specific task to be tested. As shown in fig. 5, in the partial testing area where the ball transporting and controlling testing part is located, a set of baffles are arranged oppositely, ball contacting modules are arranged on two sides of each baffle, and an obstacle is arranged on the outer side of each baffle opposite to the other baffle. When the test is specifically realized, a person to be tested can firstly press the timer so that the control device acquires the timing trigger instruction, and the timer starts timing. Then, the person to be tested runs to the initial position of the partial testing area where the ball transporting and controlling testing part is located, then the dribbling touches the ball contacting module, then the dribbling surrounds the baffle and bypasses the barrier to carry out dribbling, the dribbling is finished, the person to be tested returns to the timer, and the timer is pressed to finish timing.
Specifically, the test mode for the ball transporting and controlling part can be various:
in a possible implementation mode, after the timing begins, the person to be tested runs to the starting position of the partial testing area where the ball transporting and controlling testing part is located, the ball transporting is carried out according to the specified line, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the initial position of a partial testing area where a ball transporting and controlling testing part is located, then ball transporting is started, the person is transported to the other end by a left foot, the person transports the ball from the outer side of an obstacle to enter a channel again, and the back stroke is changed into right foot ball transporting; the dribbling body is moved to the starting point from the outer side of the obstacle and then enters the channel again, and the left foot and the right foot can be used for the second round-trip. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, after the timing begins, after the person to be tested runs to the starting position of the partial testing area where the ball transporting and controlling testing part is located, the dribbling ball moves, the ball is controlled to touch the designated ball contacting part, namely the ball contacting module, the ball is dribbled according to the designated line, and the dribbling is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
Further, the description is directed to the dribbling shot section, a specific task to be tested. As shown in fig. 5, in a part of the test area where the dribbling shot part is located, a goal is provided, and a plurality of transverse fences and obstacles are further provided in front of the goal. When the test is specifically realized, a person to be tested can firstly press the timer so that the control device acquires the timing trigger instruction, and the timer starts timing. Then, the person to be tested runs to the starting position of the partial testing area where the dribbling shooting part is located, then the dribbling shoots around the baffle and the barrier, after the test is finished, the person to be tested returns to the position of the timer, and the timer is pressed to finish the timing.
Specifically, the test mode for the dribbling shooting part can be various:
in one possible implementation mode, after the timing begins, a person to be tested runs to the starting position of a partial testing area where a dribbling shooting testing part is located, the high-speed dribbling ball passes through the inner side of the barrier under the condition that the high-speed dribbling ball does not touch the baffle, and the dribbling ball is shot into the lower right corner of the goal after hiding the front baffle. For example, the total number of balls may be limited, and when a person to be tested shoots three balls, the dribbling shooting test is considered to be completed. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, and after the person to be tested runs to the initial position of the partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is kicked into the goal, and the process is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, after the person to be tested runs to the initial position of the partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the kicking part is designated, if the left foot is designated, the ball is kicked into the goal, and the process is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation manner, the timing is started, and after the person to be tested runs to the starting position of the partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is kicked into the designated area of the ball door, such as the lower left corner of the goal, and the process is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, after the person to be tested runs to the starting position of the partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the kicking part is designated, the ball is kicked into the designated area of the dribbling shooting, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the starting position of a partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is kicked to the board wall, the ball is stopped after rebounding, and then the ball is kicked into the goal. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the starting position of a partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is kicked to the board wall, the ball is kicked into the ball door without stopping the ball after rebounding, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the starting position of a partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is kicked to the inclined plate wall, the ball is rebounded and stopped, then the ball is kicked into the ball door, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the starting position of a partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is thrown to the inclined plate wall, the ball is ejected into the ball door by the head after rebounding, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
In another possible implementation mode, the timing is started, a person to be tested runs to the starting position of a partial testing area where the dribbling shooting testing part is located, the ball is thrown to the inclined plate wall, the ball is stopped by the chest after rebounding, then the ball is kicked into the ball door, and the operation is repeated for N times. After that, the pressing timer is timed out.
Finally, a description of the specific task to be tested is directed to the synthesis section. As shown in fig. 5, after the timer is pressed to start timing, the testee may sequentially complete the at least two specified test items and return to the timer after all the test items are completed, and press the timer to finish timing.
It can be seen that, in the specific implementation, the comprehensive part test can be successively completed in the order of the pass part → the dribbling part, the ball control part → the dribbling shooting part. The sequence is not fixed, and the sequence can be customized in an actual scene.
And in the items contained in the comprehensive part, a ball stopping action can be further added between any two specific test items, which is not described in detail.
And m1 to m12 in the scene shown in fig. 5 are all used to represent distances in the actual scene, and these distances can be designed by user in the actual skill testing scene, and this scheme is not particularly limited.
In addition, as mentioned above, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the testing of other ball games besides the football, and the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below by taking basketball, volleyball and badminton as examples.
In a possible testing mode aiming at basketball skills, a person to be tested triggers a timer by himself, and the timer starts to time. Then, the dribbling of the person to be tested transfers the basketball to the rebound board, the basketball rebounded by the rebound board is subjected to a ball receiving action, and then the dribbling is shot. And the testee repeatedly executes the processing until the testee finishes the action of putting the basketball into the basket with the preset basket entering number, or the testee finishes the action of putting the basketball into the basket with the appointed basket entering number but finishes the action of putting the basketball with the preset basket entering number, and the testee triggers the timer again and stops timing to obtain the horizontal testing result of the basketball skill. The predetermined basket entering number is less than or equal to the predetermined basketball number, for example, the predetermined basket entering number may be preset to 10, and the predetermined basketball number may be preset to 15.
In another possible testing mode aiming at the volleyball skill, a person to be tested triggers a timer by himself, and the timer starts to time. Then, the person to be tested actively sends the volleyball to the rebound board, and after the rebound board rebounds back to the volleyball, the person to be tested completes the action of receiving the volleyball and hits the received volleyball and enables the volleyball to fall into the designated area. Similar to the basketball test, the to-be-tested person repeatedly executes the processing until the to-be-tested person completes the action of the preset number of volleyballs falling into the designated area, or the to-be-tested person does not complete the action of the preset number of volleyballs falling into the designated area but completes the action of the preset number of volleyballs, and the to-be-tested person triggers the timer again to stop timing, so that the horizontal test result of the volleyball skill is obtained. Wherein the predetermined number of shots is less than or equal to the predetermined number of volleyballs, for example, the predetermined number of shots may be preset to 10, and the predetermined number of volleyballs may be preset to 15.
In another possible testing mode for the badminton skill, a person to be tested triggers a timer by himself, and the timer starts to time. Then, the automatic ball dispenser automatically dispenses the ball or the person to be tested triggers the ball dispenser to dispense the ball, and simultaneously the person to be tested waves the racket to perform a corner hooking action (namely, a ball hitting technology of returning the ball at the position of the forecourt area to the front area of the opposite net at the position of the diagonal line with the ball), and the badminton is hit towards and falls into the preset area. Similar to the basketball test, the to-be-tested person repeatedly executes the processing until the to-be-tested person completes the action that the shuttlecocks with the preset hitting number fall into the preset area, or the to-be-tested person does not complete the action that the shuttlecocks with the appointed hitting number fall into the preset area but completes the opposite angle hooking action of the preset shuttlecocks, the to-be-tested person triggers the timer again, the timer is stopped, and the horizontal test result of the opposite angle hooking skill of the shuttlecocks is obtained. Wherein the predetermined number of shots is less than or equal to the predetermined number of shuttlecocks, for example, the predetermined number of shots may be predetermined as 20, and the predetermined number of shuttlecocks may be predetermined as 30.
In addition, for other items of the ball tests such as basketball, volleyball, badminton and the like, such as dribbling skill, service skill, ball hanging skill, ball killing skill and the like, the skill tests can be performed according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, and details are not repeated.
The embodiment of the invention can carry out skill testing on all test items in the ball test process besides the whole ball test process. In other words, one or more skill testing procedures may be separately timed to arrive at a project duration, and the skill level of the person to be tested in these test projects may be assessed in terms of the project duration.
Specifically, the project duration may be obtained in any one of the test areas by one or more of a radio frequency identification technology and a laser technology; the item duration is the duration spent by the to-be-tested personnel on completing the test item corresponding to the test area; the project duration is associated with the test result.
In a possible embodiment, the ball skill quantification testing system is provided with a laser system, and the laser system is used for timing a test item to obtain item duration.
Specifically, a laser system may be set in the test project, the time length spent by the person to be tested in the test project is timed by the laser system, and the skill level of the person to be tested is evaluated according to the time length recorded by the laser system. The laser system can start timing when the person to be tested enters the current test item area, and end timing when the person to be tested leaves the area or finishes the test item of the area. The timing process can be automatically completed and is independently recorded with the total time length in the ball testing process.
In another possible embodiment, a radio frequency Identification System (rfid) is provided in the ball skill quantitative testing System, and the rfid is used to authenticate the identity of the person to be tested and also used to time the test item to obtain the item duration.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when testing the person to be tested, the person to be tested may wear the electronic tag (for example, carry the electronic tag on clothes, shoes, sports watches, etc.) with him. Or, in the ball testing process, if the balls are close to the movement of the person to be tested, or the balls move along with the movement of the person to be tested, the electronic tag may also be arranged on the ball. For example, in the scene of carrying out football skill evaluation to the personnel that await measuring, can set up electronic tags on the football, the football follows the personnel that await measuring and removes. In the rfid system, the electronic tag may be represented as an rfid chip.
Then, when the person to be tested enters the area to which the test item belongs, the rfid system can identify the electronic tag worn by the person to be tested through the radio frequency wireless signal, and read the user data in the electronic tag, thereby implementing the identity authentication of the person to be tested.
In some possible implementation scenarios, timing may also be implemented by the FRID system. For example, the time may be counted from when the rfid system passes the identity authentication of the person to be tested, and the item time length of the person to be tested in the test item may be obtained by using the starting point of the continuous time length as the time ending point when the rfid system cannot identify the electronic tag within a continuous time length. For example, when the rfid system detects an electronic tag from the time a, timing is started; when the RFID system cannot identify the electronic tag within 3s from the time B, the test user leaves the test area, and the timing is finished from the time B, in other words, the item time spent by the test user in the test item is the time between the time A and the time B.
In an exemplary embodiment, the shoe of the person to be tested carries the rfid chip, and then the rfid chip can be identified by rfid technology, so as to obtain the stay time of the rfid chip in the testing area as the item time.
In another possible embodiment, a laser-FRID dual-channel test system is arranged in the ball skill quantification test system. That is, the FRID system and the laser system are used for acquiring the project duration of the test project, so as to realize the skill evaluation of the test project. Specifically, when the user enters the area to which the test item belongs, the laser system and the FRID system start to operate and time.
It will be appreciated that the aforementioned skill assessment for a test item, and the skill assessment for the entire ball skill testing process, which includes a plurality of test items, may be implemented independently of each other.
Taking the scenario shown in fig. 5 as an example, in the football testing process, 4 testing items are included, which are a pass test and a catch test respectively; testing the ball transportation and control; carrying out dribbling shooting test; and (5) performing comprehensive test. When specifically evaluating the football skill of the person to be tested, the completion time of the whole football test process can be obtained based on the operation that the person to be tested presses the timer. In addition, in one or more of the 4 test items, the laser-FRID dual-channel test system can be arranged in the field of the test item, and the item duration of the to-be-tested person in each test item can be obtained through the laser-FRID dual-channel test system, so that the independent test result of the to-be-tested person for each test item can be obtained.
For example, if the project duration is recorded for 4 test projects in fig. 5, when the test process is completed by the person to be tested, the test result at least includes 5 duration data: 1 completion duration (triggered by pressing a timer) and 4 item durations (obtained by at least one of laser or FRID). Therefore, more comprehensive and more targeted skill evaluation results can be realized for the personnel to be tested.
In the implementation mode for collecting the project duration of each test project, when the test results are counted and sorted, the counting and sorting can be performed by combining the project durations.
In an exemplary embodiment, the statistical ranking is still performed according to the completion duration; at this time, for a plurality of to-be-tested persons with the same completion time length, the statistical sorting can be performed according to the sequence of the project time lengths from low to high.
At this time, if there are a plurality of item durations in the test result, the items may be sorted according to a preset order. For example, the ball transfer and catch test can be followed; testing the ball transportation and control; carrying out dribbling shooting test; and sequencing the sequence of the comprehensive test. That is, the items of the ball-catching test and the ball-conveying test are sorted, if the item durations of the ball-catching test and the ball-conveying test are still consistent, the items of the ball-conveying test and the ball-controlling test are sorted, and by analogy, the sorting of the completion durations of the staff to be tested is finally realized.
At this time, if a plurality of item durations exist in the test result, a weighted sum (or a weighted average) of the plurality of item durations can be calculated, and then the completion durations of the various to-be-tested persons are sorted according to the sequence of the weighted sum (or the weighted average) from low to high. The weight of each item duration may be preset according to an actual scene or needs, and is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In another exemplary embodiment, the completion duration and the duration of each item may be sorted statistically.
At this time, the completion duration may be counted and sorted according to any one of the foregoing manners, and when the test result is displayed, the test results of the to-be-tested persons are displayed at the same time, where the test results include the duration of each item obtained through the test.
Or, the completion duration and the duration of each project can be respectively counted and sorted, and each test result can be displayed according to the respective counting and sorting result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ball skill quantification testing system may further include: provided is a scene simulation device. The scene simulation device is used for simulating a test scene and providing a test environment with strong sense of reality for a person to be tested. Illustratively, the scene simulator may include, but is not limited to: at least one of an animation simulation device or a ring theater device.
Specifically, the scene simulation apparatus may include, but is not limited to: the scene display panel is used for generating an image of a test environment by adopting an animation simulation technology or a ring cinema technology, and the scene display panel is used for displaying the image of the test environment, so that a test scene can be formed. At this time, for the animation simulation device, the processor may generate a two-dimensional animation image of the test scene; for a ring cinema device, the processor may generate a three-dimensional image and project the three-dimensional image on the scene display panel, creating a three-dimensional display effect.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the skill testing system may further include: and the identity recognition device is used for verifying the identity of the person to be tested by utilizing one or more of a face recognition technology, a fingerprint recognition technology and a pupil recognition technology.
That is, before the skill testing is performed as shown in fig. 4, the identity of the person to be tested may also be verified by using one or more of face recognition technology, fingerprint recognition technology, and pupil recognition technology. Thus, the information to be tested is only obtained when the verification is passed. Otherwise, if the verification fails, the identity of the person to be tested is wrong, and an alarm prompt can be sent out. The manner of issuing the alarm prompt may include, but is not limited to: one or more combination modes of voice prompt, light prompt and character prompt.
When the scheme is specifically realized, the identity verification information can be prompted to be input by the person to be tested, for example, the person to be tested is prompted to enter a fingerprint at a designated position, or the person to be tested is prompted to stand at the designated position for image acquisition. It is understood that in some scenarios, the prompting step may not be performed. And then, acquiring the identity authentication information (fingerprint, face image or pupil image) of the person to be tested, further comparing the acquired identity authentication information with the pre-stored information of the person to be tested, and if the similarity of the acquired identity authentication information and the pre-stored information reaches a preset threshold value, matching the acquired identity authentication information with the pre-stored information, and passing the authentication. Otherwise, if the similarity does not reach the preset threshold, the verification fails.
After the identity verification of the person to be tested is passed, the information to be tested of the person to be tested can be obtained. The method can ensure the accurate identity of the personnel to be tested, avoid the possibility of cheating and be beneficial to improving the accuracy of the skill testing result.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the test results are counted and sorted, the identity of the person to be tested can be authenticated and tracked by combining the identity recognition technology and the FRID identity recognition technology, and when the identity verification is passed and the FRID detects that the identity information of the person to be tested is matched in the test area, the test results of the person to be tested are counted and sorted. If at least one of the two conditions is not satisfied, cheating behaviors may exist in the tested personnel, and at the moment, the test results of the tested personnel do not participate in statistical sequencing temporarily. Therefore, fairness and justness of the skill testing method are further guaranteed.
It is to be understood that some or all of the steps or operations in the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and other operations or variations of various operations may be performed by the embodiments of the present application. Further, the various steps may be performed in a different order presented in the above-described embodiments, and it is possible that not all of the operations in the above-described embodiments are performed.
The words used in this application are words of description only and not of limitation of the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. A ball skill quantification testing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring information to be tested, wherein the information to be tested comprises: attribute information of the personnel to be tested and information of the items to be tested;
acquiring a timing trigger request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and starting timing of the to-be-tested item according to the timing trigger request;
respectively acquiring test operation information of the personnel to be tested in the test areas according to each test area corresponding to the item to be tested;
acquiring a timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and acquiring the completion duration of the to-be-tested item according to the timing stop request;
acquiring a skill level test result of the person to be tested according to the test operation information and the completion duration;
and counting and sequencing the test results.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the items to be tested are ball tests, and each test area corresponding to the items to be tested comprises one or a combination of several movable test devices as follows:
the device comprises a rebounding panel wall, a goal, a net, baffles, spacing baffles, a ball storage device, a landmark, a cone barrel, a mark rod, a ball basket, a treading touch device, a hand touch device, a direction indicator, an air ball serving device, a ball serving machine, an obstacle, a speed measuring device and a sensor, wherein the angles of the rebounding panel wall, the goal, the net, the baffles, the spacing baffles, the ball storage device, the landmark, the cone barrel, the.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of respectively acquiring the test operation information of the to-be-tested person in the test subject area according to each test subject corresponding to the to-be-tested item comprises:
according to each test area corresponding to the subject to be tested, adopting camera equipment to respectively obtain test operation information of the personnel to be tested in the test area;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
according to each test area corresponding to the test subject, respectively acquiring test operation information of the to-be-tested person in the test area by adopting the camera equipment and the induction equipment;
the induction equipment is equipment with induction function, which is arranged on the movable testing device corresponding to the item to be tested in the testing area.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the test operation information comprises one or more of the following information:
the dribbling track information of the personnel to be tested, the kicking action information of the personnel to be tested, the dribbling speed information of the personnel to be tested, the ball control information of the personnel to be tested and the shooting information of the personnel to be tested.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and generating and displaying an image of the test environment in the test area.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
in any one test area, acquiring project duration through one or more modes of radio frequency identification (FRID) technology and laser technology;
the item duration is the duration spent by the to-be-tested personnel on completing the test item corresponding to the test area; the project duration is associated with the test result.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the person under test carries a FRID chip on their shoe, the obtaining of the project duration comprises;
identifying the FRID chip using the FRID technology;
and acquiring the stay time of the FRID chip in the test area as the project time.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein said obtaining information to be tested comprises:
verifying the identity of the person to be tested by utilizing one or more of a face recognition technology, a fingerprint recognition technology and a pupil recognition technology;
and when the verification is passed, acquiring the information to be tested.
9. A ball skill quantification testing system, comprising:
the timer is used for triggering a timing triggering request and a timing stopping request and is triggered by a person to be tested;
the movable testing device is arranged on the testing area and used for assisting a person to be tested to execute a project to be tested;
control means for:
acquiring information to be tested, wherein the information to be tested comprises: attribute information of the personnel to be tested and information of the item to be tested;
acquiring a timing trigger request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and starting timing of the to-be-tested item according to the timing trigger request;
respectively acquiring test operation information of the personnel to be tested in the test areas according to each test area corresponding to the item to be tested;
acquiring a timing stop request triggered by the to-be-tested person, and acquiring the completion duration of the to-be-tested item according to the timing stop request;
acquiring a skill level test result of the person to be tested according to the test operation information and the completion duration;
and counting and sequencing the test results.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the items to be tested are ball tests, and each test area corresponding to the items to be tested includes one or a combination of several movable test devices as follows:
the device comprises a rebounding panel wall, a ball net, a goal, baffles, spacing baffles, a ball storage device, a landmark, a cone barrel, a mark rod, a ball basket, a treading touch device, a hand touch device, a direction indicator, an air ball serving device, a ball serving machine, an obstacle, a speed measuring device and a sensor, wherein the angles of the rebounding panel wall, the ball net, the goal, the baffles, the spacing baffles, the ball storage device, the landmark, the cone barrel.
11. The system according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the system further comprises a camera device, and the control device is configured to obtain test operation information of the person to be tested in the test area through the camera device; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the system further comprises a camera device and a sensing device, wherein the sensing device is arranged on the movable testing device, and then the control device is used for respectively acquiring the testing operation information of the personnel to be tested in the testing area through the camera device and the sensing device.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the sensing device comprises: at least one of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a touch sensor, and a speed sensor.
13. The system of claim 10, wherein said adjustable angle rebounding panel wall comprises:
a bottom plate provided with a plurality of slots or elongated grooves;
the panel wall is connected with the bottom plate or the frame through a rotating shaft;
the first ends of the supporting rods are connected with the top of the board wall through rotating shafts, the second ends of the supporting rods can be inserted into the slots or the elongated slots, and when the supporting rods are inserted into different slots or slide in the elongated slots, the board wall and the bottom board form different angles;
and the rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and is provided with a controllable driving device.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the support rod is adjustable in length.
15. The system of claim 10, wherein the spacing baffle comprises:
the base is provided with a groove or a sliding structure;
a sliding baffle coupled to the groove or the slidable structure, the spacing baffle being slidable along the groove or the slidable structure.
16. The system of claim 10, wherein the baffle is a gas-liquid combination structure; the baffle includes:
a gas-filled chamber for filling gas to form a plate-like structure;
the liquid filling cavity is used for filling liquid to adjust the weight of the baffle;
and the inflation pressure stabilizing device is used for adjusting the air pressure of the inflation cavity.
17. The system according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the system further comprises: a scene simulation apparatus, the scene simulation apparatus comprising:
the scene processor is used for generating an image of the test environment by adopting an animation simulation technology or an annular cinema technology;
and the scene display board is used for displaying the image of the test environment.
18. The system of claim 9, wherein the control device is further configured to:
in any one test area, acquiring project duration through one or more modes of radio frequency identification (FRID) technology and laser technology;
the item duration is the duration spent by the to-be-tested personnel on completing the test item corresponding to the test area; the project duration is associated with the test result.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the shoe of the person under test carries an rfid chip, the control device being configured to:
identifying the FRID chip using the FRID technology;
and acquiring the stay time of the FRID chip in the test area as the project time.
20. The system of claim 9, further comprising: and the identity recognition device is used for verifying the identity of the personnel to be tested by utilizing one or more of a face recognition technology, a fingerprint recognition technology, a pupil recognition technology and an FRID technology.
CN201911302575.8A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Ball skill quantification testing method and system Pending CN110841269A (en)

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CN201911302575.8A CN110841269A (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Ball skill quantification testing method and system
PCT/CN2020/136404 WO2021121205A1 (en) 2019-12-17 2020-12-15 Ball skill quantification test method and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021121205A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-24 郎静明 Ball skill quantification test method and system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021121205A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-24 郎静明 Ball skill quantification test method and system

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