CN110836327A - Hydrogen fuel container for vehicle and use method thereof - Google Patents

Hydrogen fuel container for vehicle and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110836327A
CN110836327A CN201810932109.7A CN201810932109A CN110836327A CN 110836327 A CN110836327 A CN 110836327A CN 201810932109 A CN201810932109 A CN 201810932109A CN 110836327 A CN110836327 A CN 110836327A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
container
hydrogen fuel
fuel container
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810932109.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Ann Warwick And Aeronautics And Astronautics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Ann Warwick And Aeronautics And Astronautics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Ann Warwick And Aeronautics And Astronautics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Ann Warwick And Aeronautics And Astronautics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810932109.7A priority Critical patent/CN110836327A/en
Publication of CN110836327A publication Critical patent/CN110836327A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/12Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/002Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/058Size portable (<30 l)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0335Check-valves or non-return valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012Hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/013Single phase liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/04Methods for emptying or filling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/061Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle hydrogen fuel container comprises a fuel tank and an interface pipeline, wherein the interface pipeline is used for connecting the fuel tank with a vehicle-mounted fuel cell; and a locking clamping groove is arranged at the outlet of the container, and is provided with a valve, a one-way valve and an O-shaped ring. Aiming at the problem of overhigh construction and operation cost of the conventional hydrogenation station, the invention provides a solution of pre-filling, so that on one hand, the energy loss and danger in the filling process are reduced, and on the other hand, the hydrogenation station can be laid in a large scale quickly; the container has the advantages that the size is small, the weight is light, the container can be flexibly configured for vehicle types of different models, the operation of people of different ages is suitable, and the container can be partially replaced to adapt to the driving requirement; the device is suitable for scattered transportation and storage, and can be used for conveniently and densely paving hydrogenation stations of different levels without special vehicles for transportation, thereby reducing the overall operation cost.

Description

Hydrogen fuel container for vehicle and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of energy sources, in particular to a hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle and a using method thereof.
Background
The hydrogen is a clean energy, the product after the reaction is water, the environment is not polluted, the hydrogen is a development direction of future vehicle energy, automobile manufacturers in the world gradually push out own hydrogen energy fuel automobiles, the hydrogen is generally filled and supplemented by adopting vehicle-mounted gas storage bottles, and the hydrogen station operates in a manner similar to fuel oil supplementation.
At present, the construction difficulty of a hydrogen filling station is a problem of hindering large-scale laying, meanwhile, the problems of leakage and energy loss exist in the existing hydrogen filling method, the input cost of liquid hydrogen filling and infrastructure is a problem which needs to be solved urgently in the current industrialization process, and the hydrogen filling station becomes one of factors which restrict the use of hydrogen fuel and the development of hydrogen energy automobiles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the conventional hydrogen station and provides a hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the solution proposed by the invention is as follows:
the hydrogen fuel container for vehicle includes fuel tank and interface pipeline, and the interface pipeline is used to connect the fuel tank with vehicle fuel cell and to supply stored hydrogen fuel to the reactor of the cell for electric energy conversion.
In the invention, a locking clamping groove is arranged at the outlet of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle.
In the invention, a valve and a one-way valve are arranged at the outlet of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle.
In the invention, an O-shaped ring is arranged at the outlet of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle.
In the invention, the shell of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is provided with the handle which is convenient to hold and move.
In the invention, the outer side of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is provided with a heat preservation and insulation structure.
Further preferably, a damping preload block is mounted to the fuel outlet end of the hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle.
The invention further provides a method for filling hydrogen into a vehicle by using the container, which comprises the following steps:
1, closing a valve at the end of a hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle;
2, closing a hydrogen fuel supply valve of the vehicle-mounted battery, and relieving pressure of the pipeline connection between the container and the battery;
3, rotating the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle to the disassembling position of the locking clamping groove, and pulling out the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle;
4, placing a new hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle in the locking clamping groove position for insertion, and rotating to a fixed position;
5, fixing and holding the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle by using a battery end locking structure;
6, opening a hydrogen fuel supply valve of the vehicle battery, and opening a one-way valve of a hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle through an external structure of the valve;
7, opening a valve at the end of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle;
the above steps are repeated for a vehicle that is supplied using a plurality of vehicular hydrogen gas fuel containers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effective benefits:
the invention provides a solution of pre-filling aiming at the problem of overhigh construction and operation cost of the existing hydrogenation station, on one hand, the energy loss and the danger in the filling process are reduced, and on the other hand, the quick large-scale laying of the hydrogenation station becomes possible;
2, the container has small volume and light weight, can be flexibly configured for vehicle types of different models, is suitable for people of different ages to operate, and can be partially replaced to adapt to the driving requirement;
3, the device is suitable for scattered transportation and storage, and is convenient for densely paving hydrogenation stations of different levels without special vehicles for transportation, thereby reducing the overall operation cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows basic structure of hydrogen fuel container for vehicle
FIG. 2 shows a connection mode of hydrogen fuel containers for vehicles
Detailed Description
The hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle in this embodiment is used as shown in fig. 2.
The hydrogen fuel container for vehicle includes fuel tank and interface pipeline, and the interface pipeline is used to connect the fuel tank with the vehicle fuel cell and to supply the stored hydrogen fuel to the reactor of the cell for electric energy conversion.
The method for filling the hydrogen energy fuel automobile by using the hydrogen fuel container for the automobile comprises the following steps:
the empty hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is filled in a centralized manner by a hydrogen energy production plant, and the energy loss is reduced by using equipment with high integration level;
the filled hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is transported to a regional distribution place by a large vehicle, and then can be transported to hydrogen stations of various regions by vehicles with different transfer capacities in a dispersed manner according to requirements;
when the vehicle needs to be filled, closing valves of pipelines between the vehicle hydrogen fuel container and the fuel cell in sequence, and detaching the empty vehicle hydrogen fuel container;
acquiring a new hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle, connecting the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle to the fuel cell according to the specified installation position, opening the valve of the connecting pipeline according to the sequence, and supplying power to the battery conversion device by the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle;
and returning the used hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle to the factory for inspection, and refilling liquid hydrogen for preparation for use.
The hydrogen fuel container for the single vehicle can meet the requirements of single-person handheld operation on the driving mileage of urban commutes or the full load weight of the single container, so that the hydrogen fuel container is suitable for the operation of people at different ages and can also be suitable for the application requirements of most vehicles.
The vehicle can use a plurality of containers simultaneously to enlarge single driving mileage, also can carry reserve container along with the car.
When the vehicle is rescued from fuel exhaustion, the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle can be carried with the vehicle to replenish the hydrogen energy fuel for the vehicle.
The hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle uses the one-way valve outside the valve, so as to avoid misoperation or other dangers.
The hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is sealed by the O-shaped ring, is used for preventing the hydrogen fuel pipeline from leaking, and can be replaced periodically to meet the sealing requirement.
The connecting part of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle adopts a locking clamping groove, and is used for connecting a pipeline on one hand and fixing the container on the other hand.
The outside of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is provided with a handle, so that the hydrogen fuel container is used during transportation, transportation and vehicle replacement, and is convenient to hold and install the container in a rotating manner so as to be aligned, disassembled and fixed in position.
The outside cladding of automobile-used hydrogen fuel container has the adiabatic structure of heat preservation, prevents that ambient temperature from to the influence of automobile-used hydrogen fuel container's stability.
The external dimension of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle is suitable for being applied to passenger vehicles, is changed in narrow space, and is suitable for being arranged and fixed in an energy cabin.
Although the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the technical scope of the present invention, unless the content of the technical solution of the present invention is departed from.

Claims (6)

1. A vehicle hydrogen fuel container comprises a fuel tank and an interface pipeline, wherein the interface pipeline is used for connecting the fuel tank with a vehicle-mounted fuel cell; and a locking clamping groove is arranged at the outlet of the container, and is provided with a valve, a one-way valve and an O-shaped ring.
2. A hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container housing is provided with a handle for facilitating hand-held movement.
3. A hydrogen fuel container for vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container is provided with a heat insulating structure on the outside.
4. A method of filling a vehicle with hydrogen using the vehicular hydrogen fuel container of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) closing a hydrogen fuel container end valve for the vehicle;
(2) closing a hydrogen fuel supply valve of the vehicle-mounted battery, and relieving pressure of the connection between the container and the battery through a pipeline;
(3) rotating the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle to the disassembling position of the locking clamping groove, and pulling out the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle;
(4) placing a new hydrogen fuel container for a vehicle at a locking clamping groove position, inserting the container, and rotating the container to a fixed position;
(5) fixing and holding the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle by using a vehicle-mounted battery end locking structure;
(6) opening a hydrogen fuel supply valve of the vehicle battery and opening a check valve of the vehicle hydrogen fuel container through an external structure of the valve;
(7) opening a valve at the end of the hydrogen fuel container for the vehicle;
(8) the above steps are repeated for a vehicle that uses a plurality of vehicular hydrogen gas fuel containers for supply.
5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the pressure in the conduit between the container and the cell is relieved at both ends of the conduit by the sequence of closing the valves.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the one-way valve is opened by an external structure on the battery side.
CN201810932109.7A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Hydrogen fuel container for vehicle and use method thereof Withdrawn CN110836327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810932109.7A CN110836327A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Hydrogen fuel container for vehicle and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810932109.7A CN110836327A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Hydrogen fuel container for vehicle and use method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110836327A true CN110836327A (en) 2020-02-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112161190A (en) * 2020-09-26 2021-01-01 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Embedded hydrogen energy warehousing and transportation vacuum bivalve device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1405914A (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-03-26 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 Hydrogen source supply device
CN1482032A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 Electric locomotive using fueling battery
CN1534231A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-06 ��̫ȼ�ϵ�ؿƼ��ɷ����޹�˾ Fast connecting joint for hydrogen fuel tank and hydrogen fuel tank adapting device possessing said fast connecting head
CN101758819A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-06-30 张应刚 Method for filling and delivering hydrogen of hydrogen fuel electrocars
JP4520876B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2010-08-11 本田技研工業株式会社 High pressure gas supply system
CN106784928A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 张家港市华地机械装备有限公司 Vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system
CN206293546U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-30 张家港市华地机械装备有限公司 Vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1405914A (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-03-26 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 Hydrogen source supply device
CN1482032A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 Electric locomotive using fueling battery
CN1534231A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-06 ��̫ȼ�ϵ�ؿƼ��ɷ����޹�˾ Fast connecting joint for hydrogen fuel tank and hydrogen fuel tank adapting device possessing said fast connecting head
JP4520876B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2010-08-11 本田技研工業株式会社 High pressure gas supply system
CN101758819A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-06-30 张应刚 Method for filling and delivering hydrogen of hydrogen fuel electrocars
CN106784928A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 张家港市华地机械装备有限公司 Vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system
CN206293546U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-30 张家港市华地机械装备有限公司 Vehicle-mounted hydrogen-feeding system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112161190A (en) * 2020-09-26 2021-01-01 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Embedded hydrogen energy warehousing and transportation vacuum bivalve device

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Application publication date: 20200225