CN110834940A

CN110834940A - Glass bottle conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN110834940A
Application number: CN201911138754.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张茂
Original assignee: 张茂
Current assignee: Shaoxing Yuyun Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass bottle conveying device which comprises a conveying roller and is characterized in that the conveying roller is formed by splicing a plurality of conveying plates, a cavity is further formed in the center of each conveying plate, three mounting grooves are formed in the inner wall of each cavity at equal intervals, two switch spring pieces are arranged in each mounting groove, a touch ball is further arranged in each cavity, three main sealing cavities which are arranged in an L shape are further formed in each conveying plate, one end of each main sealing cavity is communicated with the corresponding mounting groove, the other end side of each main sealing cavity faces the tip end position of the corresponding conveying plate, an electromagnet is mounted at one end, close to the corresponding mounting groove, of each main sealing cavity, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the corresponding switch spring piece. The bearing plate can extend out of the conveying plate only when receiving the glass bottles, and when the conveying plate suddenly breaks down and stops rotating, the phenomenon that the first glass bottle on the conveying belt collides with the bearing plate to cause cracks on the glass bottles can be avoided, so that the production quality is influenced.

Description

Glass bottle conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing, in particular to a glass bottle conveying device.

Background

Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and is generally prepared by using various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials.

The most common glass in life is glass bottles, such as household glass cups, glass wine bottles and the like, in the transportation process of manufacturing arc-shaped glass bottles, the glass bottles are generally transported to a rotating roller by a transport belt and transported to a shelf by the rotating roller, but in the transportation process, a bearing plate made of metal on the transport roller is always exposed on the outer surface of the rotating roller, when the rotating roller stops moving suddenly, the first glass bottle on the transport belt is easy to collide on the bearing plate, so that the glass bottle is locally cracked, and in the transportation process of the rotating roller, the glass bottles on the bearing plate are easy to collide with the side wall, so that the inner part of the bearing plate is not cracked, and the quality of a final product is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art that the bearing plate made of metal on the conveying roller is always exposed on the outer surface of the rotating roller in the conveying process, when the rotating roller stops moving suddenly, the first glass bottle on the conveying belt is easy to collide with the bearing plate to cause local cracking of the glass bottle, and in the conveying process of the rotating roller, the glass bottle on the bearing plate is easy to collide with the side wall to cause no internal cracking, so that the quality of a final product is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a glass bottle conveying device comprises a conveying roller and is characterized in that the conveying roller is formed by splicing a plurality of conveying plates, a cavity is further formed in the center of each conveying plate, three mounting grooves are formed in the inner wall of each cavity at equal intervals, two switch spring pieces are arranged in each mounting groove, a touch ball is further arranged in each cavity, three main sealing cavities which are arranged in an L shape are further arranged on each conveying plate, one end of each main sealing cavity is communicated with the corresponding mounting groove, the other end side of each main sealing cavity faces to the tip end position of the corresponding conveying plate, an electromagnet is mounted at one end, close to the corresponding mounting groove, of each main sealing cavity and electrically connected with the corresponding switch spring piece, a permanent magnet and a second sealing block are further arranged in each main sealing cavity, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the tip end of the corresponding conveying plate, of the corresponding second sealing block, and springs are wound on the bearing plate, the spring coupling has been seted up the arc wall between second sealed piece and main seal chamber one end lateral wall, the side of transport plate, install the rubber pad on the arc wall, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunicating pores on the rubber pad, one side of main seal chamber still communicates a seal chamber, the one end and the intercommunicating pore intercommunication in a seal chamber, every sliding connection has first sealed piece in the intercommunicating pore.

Preferably, the cross section of the transport plate is triangular.

Preferably, a mutual repulsive force is generated between the permanent magnet and the electromagnet.

Preferably, the plurality of communication holes are arranged in an array, and the aperture of each communication hole is within 4 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the carrying plate can stretch out the conveying plate only when receiving the glass bottles, and when the conveying plate suddenly breaks down and stops rotating, the phenomenon that the first glass bottle on the conveying belt collides with the carrying plate to crack the glass bottles can be avoided, and the production quality is influenced.

2. At transportation board pivoted in-process, because sealed space increases, pressure reduces to produce the negative pressure, thereby can be to the stable absorption of glass bottle in the arc wall, thereby avoid in the transportation side of glass bottle and transportation board and limiting plate collision each other to lead to the local splitting of glass bottle, further assurance the integrality of glass bottle, improved the quality of glass bottle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a glass bottle transportation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a glass bottle transportation device according to the present invention in a partial cross-sectional view;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a rubber mat of the glass bottle transporting device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 transport plate, 2 communicating holes and 3 main sealing cavities. 4 electromagnets, 5 cavities, 6 touch balls, 7 springs, 8 switch spring pieces, 9 permanent magnets, 10 first sealing blocks, 11 second sealing blocks, 12 bearing plates, 13 sealing cavities and 14 rubber pads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a glass bottle transporting device comprises a transporting roller, the transporting roller is formed by splicing a plurality of transporting plates 1, (the splicing is a conventional splicing process in industrial manufacturing), the transporting plates 1 are arranged in a triangular shape, a cavity 5 is further arranged at the center of each transporting plate 1, three mounting grooves are formed in the inner wall of each cavity 5 at equal intervals, two switch spring pieces 8 are arranged in each mounting groove, the two switch spring pieces 8 can deform, when one switch spring piece 8 deforms under external force, the two switch spring pieces 8 can be mutually attached to conduct a circuit, a touch ball 6 is further arranged in each cavity 5, three main sealing cavities 3 which are arranged in an L shape are further arranged on the transporting plates 1, water solution is filled in the main sealing cavities 3, one ends of the main sealing cavities 3 are communicated with the mounting grooves, the other end side of the main sealing cavity 3 faces to the tip end position of the conveying plate 1, one end of the main sealing cavity 3, which is close to the mounting groove, is provided with an electromagnet 4, the electromagnet 4 is electrically connected with a switch spring piece 8, the main sealing cavity 3 is also provided with a permanent magnet 9 and a second sealing block 11, mutual repulsion force generated between the permanent magnet 9 and the electromagnet 4 is generated, one side, which is close to the tip end of the conveying plate 1, of the second sealing block 11 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 12, the bearing plate 12 is wound with a spring 7, the spring 7 is connected between the second sealing block 11 and the side wall at one end of the main sealing cavity 3, the side surface of the conveying plate 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rubber pad 14, the rubber pad 14 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 2, the communication holes 2 are arranged in an array manner, the aperture of each communication hole 2 is within 4mm, a first seal block 10 is slidably attached in each communication hole 2.

In the invention, when the transport plate 1 rotates to one of the tips to align with the conveyor belt, the opening of the mounting groove is upward, the touch ball 6 rolls into the mounting groove and presses the switch spring piece 8 positioned on the upper side to make the two switch spring pieces 8 contact with each other, the circuit is conducted, so that the electromagnet 4 is electrified and generates a force repelling each other with the permanent magnet 9, the permanent magnet 9 moves in the opposite direction, the pressure in the main sealing cavity 3 is increased, the second sealing block 11 moves forwards through the force transmissibility for balancing the pressure, so that the bearing plate 12 extends out of the transport plate 1, the spring 7 is compressed, the glass bottle on the transport belt just moves at the moment, one glass bottle is transported onto the bearing plate 12, the transport plate 1 continues to rotate, when the transport plate rotates by 30 degrees, the touch ball 6 is separated from the mounting groove under the action of gravity, and the switch spring piece 8 positioned on the upper side restores to the, two switch spring pieces 8 are not in contact, and the circuit is disconnected, thereby having made to have not had the repulsion force between permanent magnet 9 and the electromagnetism stone 4, spring 7 kick-backs this moment and resets second seal block 11, thereby makes loading board 12 get into transport plate 1, when transport plate 1 breaks down suddenly and stops the pivoted, can avoid the conveyer belt first glass bottle striking to make the glass bottle crackle appear on loading board 12, influences production quality.

When the carrying plate 12 moves out of the conveying plate 1, part of liquid in the main sealing cavity 3 enters the branch sealing cavity 13, the first sealing block 10 moves upwards for a certain distance under the action of pressure, when the conveying plate 1 continues to rotate, the glass bottle slowly inclines until the bottle body enters the arc-shaped groove and is attached to the rubber pad 14, a sealing space is formed among the communication hole 2, the glass bottle and the first sealing block 10, a part of the communication hole 2 is disconnected because the contact ball 6 is separated from the mounting groove at the moment, so that the first sealing block 10 moves downwards, the communication hole 2 in the sealing space increases the space and reduces the pressure, negative pressure is generated, the glass bottle can be stably adsorbed in the arc-shaped groove, the phenomenon that the glass bottle is locally cracked due to mutual collision between the glass bottle, the side surface of the conveying plate 1 and the limiting plate 2 in the conveying process is avoided, and the integrity of the glass bottle is further ensured, the quality of the glass bottle is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The glass bottle conveying device comprises a conveying roller and is characterized in that the conveying roller is formed by splicing a plurality of conveying plates (1), each conveying plate (1) is further provided with a cavity (5) at the center, three mounting grooves are formed in the inner wall of each cavity (5) at equal intervals, each mounting groove is internally provided with two switch spring pieces (8), a touch ball (6) is further arranged in each cavity (5), three main sealing cavities (3) arranged in an L shape are further arranged on each conveying plate (1), one ends of the main sealing cavities (3) are communicated with the mounting grooves, the other end sides of the main sealing cavities (3) face the tip end positions of the conveying plates (1), an electromagnet (4) is arranged at one end, close to the mounting groove, of each main sealing cavity (3), the electromagnet (4) is electrically connected with the switch spring pieces (8), each main sealing cavity (3) is further provided with a permanent magnet (9) and a second sealing block (11), the utility model discloses a transport plate, including transport plate (1), second sealed piece (11), spring (7), main seal chamber (3), the arc wall has been seted up on the side of transport plate (1), install rubber pad (14) on the arc wall, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunicating pores (2) on rubber pad (14), one side of main seal chamber (3) still communicates sealed chamber (13), the one end and the intercommunicating pore (2) intercommunication of a sealed chamber (13), every sliding connection has first sealed piece (10) in intercommunicating pore (2), and the conveying plate is equipped with spring (7) around the second sealed piece (11) is close to one side fixedly connected with loading board (12) most advanced, loading board (12), the arc wall has been connected, rubber pad (14) have been installed on the arc wall, be equipped with a plurality.

2. A glass bottle conveyor as in claim 1, wherein the conveyor plate (1) is triangular in cross-section.

3. A vial transport device according to claim 1, characterized by the mutual repulsion force generated between the permanent magnet (9) and the electromagnet (4).

4. A glass bottle conveying appliance according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the communication holes (2) are arranged in an array, and the diameter of each of the communication holes (2) is within 4 mm.