CN1186154A - Engine with rotor having convex end - Google Patents

Engine with rotor having convex end Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1186154A
CN1186154A CN96114704A CN96114704A CN1186154A CN 1186154 A CN1186154 A CN 1186154A CN 96114704 A CN96114704 A CN 96114704A CN 96114704 A CN96114704 A CN 96114704A CN 1186154 A CN1186154 A CN 1186154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inserted link
cylinder
engine
cylinder head
stem
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Pending
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CN96114704A
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Chinese (zh)
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李国富
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN96114704A priority Critical patent/CN1186154A/en
Priority to AU41101/97A priority patent/AU4110197A/en
Priority to PCT/CN1997/000090 priority patent/WO1998010180A1/en
Publication of CN1186154A publication Critical patent/CN1186154A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

An engine with convex-head rotor is composed of two work-doing chambers, two exhaustion chamber and two exhaustion ports. It features its cylinder, cylinder covers and convex-head rotor whose shaft passes through cylinder covers. There are rod inserting mechanisms, air-jetting fuel system connected to work-doing chambers and work-doing gas jetting system on the sylinder. Its advantages are saving energy obviously and less pollution.

Description

Engine with concave end rotor
The present invention relates to motor, particularly the technical field of rotary engine.
The power that current automobile, motorcycle, boats and ships, generator set are used always was four-stroke or two-stroke or Spark ignition type or conventional engine compression-ignited or single cylinder or multi-cylinder originally, its structure characteristic is basic identical, is to be made of body and bent axle, linkage mechanism, distribution device, cooling system, lubricating system, fuel system.Its acting principle is that the heat energy that the mixed gas that burns in cylinder sends is converted into mechanical energy, and the reciprocal activity of piston is become rotatablely moving of bent axle by connecting rod, this motor is very easily caused the avette wearing and tearing of cylinder by the reciprocating friction of piston or piston ring and cylinder, not only frictional loss power, the local escape of fuel of wearing and tearing and leakage are pressed, connecting rod produces useless component when power is passed to bent axle, also has the exhaust loss, compression ratio can not be too high, and mixture combustion speed can not be too fast, and too fast or detonation easily makes deflection of crankshaft, crankshaft bearing damages, connecting rod bending or reverse, oil consumption strengthens, and power output diminishes or the like.People improve the power character and the Economy of motor for overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, reduce environmental pollution, have taked different measure and method, have developed many new motors.For example, the 2.0L that microcomputer and ultra high speed piezo jet device are arranged of the big GDI motor of Germany, four-valve engine, Toyota Company, thousand cylinder D from the superelevation compression ratio of company and the utmost point weak mixture that burns 4Motor, per two spark plugs of the band sparger of Stanadyne company are installed in the two ends of an inductor coil, and the motor of lighting a fire in pairs, the ceramics adiabatic engine of Mitsubishi, the adiabatic hybrid engine of Isuzu Motors that turbosupercharger and ultra high speed generator and energy recycle device are arranged, opposed piston two stroke engine, natural gas engine, Hydrogen machine or the like is though these motors have improvement in various degree.But effect is still not ideal enough, this is the structural restriction of motor itself, because it does not directly produce rotation torque, only by piston power is passed to connecting rod promotion crankshaft journal bent axle is rotated, according to lever principle as can be known, crankshaft journal is shorter to the arm of force of bent axle shaft axis, when the thrust of connecting rod is basically perpendicular to the arm of force, gas pressure in the cylinder has descended more, so the power character of piston reciprocating type motor, Economy are not high, big for environment pollution.
A kind of Crankless piston rotary engine, its publication number are CN1105736A, and described these innovation and creation of its specification do not have prior art, and it is made up of rotor, stator, moving plug, fixed plug.Its specification, on claims not to rotor, stator, moving plug, the shape and structure of fixed plug is described, the radius or the work done arm of force that the size of rotor and rotor are not described yet are long more, can make the output of power of motor big more, optimum scheme is not disclosed, rotating shaft and rotor are not described yet, whether rotor is coaxial or eccentric with stator, more do not have supporting shaft and concern the essential features of position when guaranteeing rotor and stator relative movement, do not guarantee operation material not to other active chamber or outwards directly discharging or leak and to the essential features of the most critical of moving plug acting, guarantee motor continuously the fuel system of running do not explain or be open.This can only the numbering from figure be understood the imagination, from figure, conclude reluctantly following characteristics are arranged: when rotating shaft, rotor, when stator is same shaft axis, two kinds of structures can be arranged, a kind of is that stator has interior garden pass face, have in the stator spring can straight reciprocating motion decide plug, the rotor in the stator with and also can only constitute the solid of rotation of a cam face with the moving plug of parabola profile.During rotor rotation, moving plug will be filled in strong spinning surely and go in the stator, and after moving plug turned over and decides plug, fixed plug was pressed on this solid of rotation being pushed out under the effect of spring.Another kind of structure be have on the stator be fixed on profile in the stator protrude into the plug of deciding that the parabola profile is arranged in the cavity gradually, the outer mold surface of rotor is the garden, in have and can only have the moving plug of the spring that can make straight line post reciprocating motion, during rotor rotation, moving plug is protruded decides that plug is strong to be pressed in the rotor in the chamber, after moving plug turned over and decides plug, moving plug was released by spring and is pressed on the interior profile of stator.The motor of two kinds of structures, its component can not exchange or alternately constitute new motor, two kinds of structures all have the object on rotor or the stator of being pressed on of the straight reciprocating motion done, promptly fixed plug or moving plug, when rotor rotation, when if the pretensioning of spring is little, after being pressed into, this object fails in time to be pressed on rotor or the stator, cause and Lou press escape of fuel, the firing chamber is very big, and situation more very when rotor high-speed rotated, when if the spring pretensioning is big, this object is pressed on and becomes a break that braking force is stronger on rotor or the stator, and the output of exerting all one's strength reduces greatly, and the area of contact of this object and rotor or stator is big, frictional force is bigger, rotor, the radius of stator rotates when big more that the friction stroke in a week is long more, and heat production is bigger, and situation more very when moving plug turned over fixed plug, lubricated very difficulty to this object, consumption of lubricating oil is a lot, and it is also a lot of to discharge fume, the heat radiation difficulty of this object.The rotor of motor is solid, and weight is also bigger when big as rotor radius, and centrifugal force greatly easily damages by pressure and runs out bearing.This motor has self braking arm of force, and above-mentioned many shortcomings are arranged, so its applicability is not enough, because rotor has the bigger friction that contacts with stator, its power character, Economy are not high, big for environment pollution yet.
The purpose of this invention is to provide novel engine with concave end rotor, the male rotor of this motor and cylinder, cylinder head, inserted link mechanism are not or less contact friction arranged, the work done material substantially vertically acts on the piston plush copper work done face of maximum radius end of rotor, the work done arm of force is long, directly produces moment of torsion.
The technological scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: this motor of first technological scheme includes work done chamber and the exhaust chamber between cylinder and the male rotor, the relief opening that links to each other with exhaust chamber of cylinder or cylinder head, it is characterized in that cylinder, be contained in the cylinder head on the cylinder, its main shaft in the cylinder passes the male rotor of cylinder head, cylinder or cylinder head are equipped with inserted link mechanism, are contained in the air jet fuel system that its gas ejector links to each other with the work done chamber that passes through of cylinder or cylinder head.The engine with concave end rotor of second technological scheme includes work done chamber and the exhaust chamber between cylinder and the male rotor, the relief opening that links to each other with exhaust chamber of cylinder or cylinder head, it is characterized in that cylinder, be contained in the cylinder head on the cylinder, its main shaft in the cylinder passes the male rotor of cylinder head, cylinder or cylinder head are equipped with inserted link mechanism, are contained in the work done gas blowing system that its gas ejector links to each other with the work done chamber that passes through of cylinder or cylinder head.The motor of first scheme also can comprise the igniting system that links to each other with the work done chamber, also can comprise cooling system, and lubricating system can also have storage battery and generator for the electric equipment electricity consumption of this motor, and the starting system that employs also can have been arranged.The motor of second kind of scheme can also comprise cooling system, lubricating system and starting system, also can comprise storage battery and generator.The work done chamber of the motor of first scheme comprises initial combustion chamber and work done firing chamber.
The cylinder of this motor has convex casing wall cylinder, square casing wall cylinder, the cylinder of inserted link patchhole and no inserted link patchhole is arranged and the jet combustors cylinder is arranged, cylinder can have one or more inserted link patchholes, patchhole is rectangular or approximate rectangular, its length is greater than the space width of two cylinder head, each patchhole all is equipped with the inserted link device of an inserted link mechanism, preferably cylinder has distribute symmetrically two or four or six inserted link patchholes, cylinder radius is big more, patchhole can be many more, the interior profile that the garden is arranged in the cylinder, cooling jacket or radiating fin can be arranged outward or water jacket and radiating fin are arranged simultaneously, cylinder can have engine framework, when inserted link mechanism is contained in cylinder head and is not contained on the cylinder, cylinder has the inserted link guiding groove that matches with the inserted link of inserted link mechanism, on cylinder wall, in the partial cylinders wall of the formation initial combustion chamber of nearly inserted link device jet combustors can be arranged, the indoor sparger that spray deflagrating mixture or fuel are arranged of spray combustion that each volume is less, jet combustors can be used to light the diesel oil of indoor utmost point weak mixture of initial combustion or difficult combustion, prosene, coconut oil or other substitute the mixed gas of oil, but the employed fuel hydrogen of jet combustors, gasoline or diesel oil, jet combustors can be connected with igniting system, the ignition way of the mixed gas that spray combustion is indoor, available plug ignition, also available pressure is quite high, temperature surpasses the scorching hot air igniting of fuel spontaneous ignition temperature, spray combustion room pressure after lighting is greater than the initial combustion room pressure, the indoor mixed gas of flame ignition initial combustion of ejection.Cylinder can be equipped with the warm time switch of joint and cold start valve injector and glow plug, and relief opening, gas ejector, fuel injector can be arranged.When if the piston plush copper of the rotor of motor is equipped with sealing roller or diaphragm seal or seal ring, the part casing wall of initial combustion chamber can have the inclined-plane of oblique inserted link patchhole, and this inclined-plane can avoid the Sealing of piston plush copper through port wall collision out-of-date and patchhole.
Cylinder is stamped convex cylinder head and cake type cylinder head and inserted link guiding groove cylinder head is arranged and the seal ring cylinder head is arranged, cylinder head can have one or more inserted link patchhole, each patchhole all is equipped with the inserted link device of an inserted link mechanism, patchhole preferably distributes symmetrically and evenly, cylinder head is big more, patchhole can be many more, cylinder head internal surface edge can be the sliding smooth plane of non-ordinary light, or inoperative partly has recess, cylinder head can have engine framework, when inserted link mechanism is contained on the cylinder and is not contained in cylinder head, cylinder head can have one or more inserted link guiding grooves that match with inserted link device on the cylinder, and the partial cylinders interior surface of nearly initial combustion chamber can constitute the inclined-plane of the level and smooth process of Sealing that can make male rotor with adjacent inserted link pilot sleeve tube pin edge.Cylinder also can have jet combustors, the air guide that can have the spray valve seat that leads to gas ejector to have the guiding mixed gas to spray into the initial combustion chamber effect is tiltedly cheated, there are main shaft insertion or the axis hole or the bearing mounting hole that pass in the cylinder head center portion or axis hole and bearing support is arranged simultaneously, the shaft axis of axis hole and male rotor, the shaft axis coincidence or the Concentricity tolerance of cylinder are minimum, main shaft bearing is arranged in the bearing support, said bearing can be a long garden post roller bearing, needle bearing, entad short garden post roller bearing or ball bearing or other bearing, bearing can be that alloyed steel or pottery or Ceramic metal based composites are made, cylinder head and cylinder can be to be cast into holistic or to be machined into the cylinder head zoarium that holistic two integral die-cast part capable assemblings have a garden jade bracelet shape cavity in becoming, cylinder head and cylinder can tighten together by fastening piece, in their joint sealing gasket and bonding filler can be arranged, cylinder head can have cooling jacket and radiating fin, cylinder can have one or more relief opening, relief opening can have control ratch or the automobile with gas ejector, boats and ships, a valve of brake for motorcycle interlock, said valve can be a ball valve, gate valve, stop valve etc.Relief opening is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe can be connected with exhaust-gas turbocharger, outlet pipe can with silencing apparatus, exhaust purification catalyst connects, also can be connected with ultra high speed turbogenerator and energy recycle device, waste gas in the outlet pipe can part purify with the admission line recycle burning that pipeline imports motor, outlet pipe can be connected with gas receiver, pulsedly waste gas is sprayed into the indoor work done again of work done of the motor of second kind of scheme of the present invention again by gas ejector, be about to first party case motor as the pressurized gas generating means in the work done gas blowing system of alternative plan motor, constitute a kind of male rotor rotary hybrid engine.
Male rotor has empty type, solid type male rotor, profile type male rotor, and male rotor comprises main shaft, by a stem stem that is connected or fuses with main shaft, and one or more piston plush coppers that are connected or fuse with stem stem.Said stem stem be Cylinder or in the Cylinder of cavity is arranged, or outside Cylinder stem stem jaggy, stem stem and main shaft have common shaft axis, the outer surface of stem stem is the unusual smooth outer mold surface in garden.Said piston plush copper can be that the crooked square body of garden arc shaped surface is arranged at the complementary top of matching with profile in the cylinder, the squarish body, crooked trapezoid body, the approximate trapezoid body, crooked Cylinder, or the pentahedron of the pentahedron of triangle or approximate triangle, the piston plush copper can be fastened on the outer mold surface or the side outer rim of stem stem, fastening mode can be fastening with fastening piece, also stem stem and piston plush copper can be welded into a whole, piston plush copper and stem stem can be the one piece castings of die cast, the height shape and structure of each the piston plush copper on the outer mold surface in stem stem garden is preferably identical, and the height that the radius of stem stem adds the piston plush copper equals the radius of rotor.The side of piston plush copper and the side of stem stem constitute smooth plane, opening or the seal ring of remaining silent or the seal ring of sealing work done chamber and exhaust chamber can be housed between stem stem and cylinder head, Sealing can be equipped with in piston plush copper top garden arc shaped surface and two sides, for example seal roller or diaphragm seal or seal ring, the radius of male rotor is during greater than 150mm, preferably adopt empty type male rotor, cavity type male rotor has in light weight, the saving material, prolong the advantage in main bearing life-span, male rotor can be formed by light-weight metal or alloy or ceramic aluminum matrix composite manufacturing.The altitude line of the work done face of the piston plush copper on the stem stem outer mold surface is preferably vertical or be basically perpendicular to the shaft axis of stem stem, the wide line of work done face is parallel or be basically parallel to the shaft axis of stem stem, said work done face has square planar type work done face and the four limits square concave surface work done face at recessed slightly middle part gradually, when the pressure of work done gas was applied on the work done face of piston plush copper, the thrust of work done gas all substantially vertically pushed away on the work done face as engine rotation arm of force end all the time.The sealing surface of the male rotor of the motor that assembles, promptly near the piston plush copper top garden arc shaped surface of profile in the cylinder with near two sides and the cylinder of front and back cylinder head, there is different requirements in the gap of cylinder head when different rotor structures, do not seal the male rotor of roller or diaphragm seal or ring, its sealing surface and cylinder, the clearance distance of cylinder head generally has only 0.005～0.1mm, when the radius of rotor is big, their clearance distance can be 0.01～3mm, the clearance distance of sealing can be uneven, but must guarantee male rotor and cylinder when work done, cylinder is stamped minimum seal clearance, this can be with cylinder, cylinder head is processed into the interior profile of partial cylinders of work done chamber, the partial cylinders interior surface protrudes into work done cavity slightly, and rotor can turn over this part smoothly hermetically, and other parts can be recessed slightly.Male rotor and cylinder that sealing roller or diaphragm seal or seal ring are arranged, the clearance distance of cylinder head can be 2-10mm, profile in the seal element of male rotor and the cylinder, the contact of cylinder head smooth interior surfaces, the cylinder interior part of the motor of this spline structure has oil lubrication, the seal clearance of rotor is more little, tightness is good more, the power character of motor, Economy is high more, need higher processing precision when therefore making this motor, can influence male rotor and cylinder, the main shaft of the seal clearance of cylinder head and main bearing will have the high quality high-performance and good cooperatively interacting arranged.Two sides of the said male rotor in front, its each side by side of piston plush copper with constituting with the whole side of stem stem on one side or the edge section of side, two sides of male rotor are parallel to each other.The axle center of the main shaft of male rotor, stem stem and cylinder coexist on the shaft axis or Concentricity tolerance very little.Two or four or six piston plush coppers distributing are symmetrically and evenly preferably arranged on the garden outer mold surface of stem stem, and its work done face is preferably vertical mutually with the shaft axis of stem stem, and cavity is preferably arranged in the stem stem.Piston plush copper on the garden outer mold surface of the stem stem of male rotor can be the plug of deciding that the parabola profile is arranged of foregoing first kind of Crankless piston rotary engine.
Organic tool transmission type inserted link mechanism of inserted link mechanism, electric pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism and electric pull-back inserted link mechanism and the inserted link mechanism that automatic safety is housed.Inserted link mechanism can be moving by driving mechanism transmission or fax by main shaft, and mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism comprises mechanical type inserted link device and driven unit.Mechanical type inserted link device comprises inserted link seat, inserted link, link stopper, return spring, damping spring, housing, the link that is connected with rocking arm, spacing shoulder.Link can be configured to by propping up of roller that pivot pin is arranged and supporting rollern.Driven unit comprises the rocking arm that is connected with the roller of link, the rocking arm pivot pin, and camshaft has the cam of slope and steep cliff drop face and the rotatory force of main shaft is passed to the driving mechanism of camshaft.Driving mechanism is chain type transmission mechanism or gear type or scroll bar driving mechanism or coupling or other driving mechanism.
Electricity pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism is divided into contact and contactless two types, and contact electricity pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism is arranged, and it comprises electric pushing-inserting type inserted link device and contact program switch electric controller is arranged.Contactless electric pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism comprises electric pushing-inserting type inserted link device and contactless program switch electric controller, and electric pushing-inserting type inserted link device comprises and pushes and plugs craspedodrome electrical equipment, inserted link, inserted link seat, return spring, link stopper, damping spring, housing, spacing shoulder.The program switch electric controller includes contact and contactless program switch electric controller, this device and existingly have contact and contactless transistor igniter basic identical, the transistor ignition device that the contact is arranged is to be come the conducting of oxide-semiconductor control transistors or ended by the break-make of the electrical pickoff of circuit breaker, thereby the energising or the outage of control primary air, this igniter circuit is published in Science Press, Fig. 7-1 that the chapter 7 of " the up-to-date electric equipment of Hyundai Motor uses and maintenance " that Yu Huashi etc. write is the 84th page and the 85th page having on the transistor ignition device circuit diagram of contact of Fig. 7-2 are showed, secondary winding with above-mentioned ignition mechanism, distributor, spark plug saves, remaining primary air is as the coil of inserted link device, remaining electrical and electronic component and circuit breaker keep and become contact program switch electric controller is arranged, have the cam of the circuit breaker of contact program switch electric controller whenever to revolve to turn around inserted link device coil electricity once with outage once, the current"on"time of inserted link device coil and power-off time are fit to the requirement of this motor, and the camshaft of circuit breaker is directly or indirectly driven by the bent axle of the main shaft of this motor or the air compressor that is connected with main shaft.Design the photoelectricity ignition mechanism of making by Britain Lu Mingxing (Lamention) company, its circuit diagram is illustrated in the middle auto repair and the measuring technology of the automobile transportation employee education chief editor of research association " automobile mechanic's advanced techniques training materials ", Fig. 5-4-20 of the 262nd page of the part of automobile electrical appliances, its signal generator for ignition is a light trigger, the effect of its switching amplifier is that the optical receiver signal is amplified, thereby connect and the electric current of the primary air of cut-out point fire coil by pliotron, when the breach on the blanking disc passes through light source, then infrared rays shines on the silicon phototransistor C by breach, make triode C conducting, primary circuit is connected, when the entity part of blanking disc covers infrared rays, primary current is interrupted, with aforesaid with the secondary winding of quadrat method with the photoelectricity ignition mechanism, distributor, the spark plug deletion, keep remaining electrical and electronic component, power supply, light trigger, primary air cover or the like, primary air is electronic inserted link device coil, has so just become a contactless program switch electric controller.The rotatingshaft of blanking disc can directly or indirectly be driven by the bent axle of the main shaft of motor or the air compressor that is connected with main shaft.Can repack existing Hall ignition mechanism into another kind of contactless program switch electric controller with above-mentioned method.
Electricity pull-back inserted link mechanism also is divided into contact and contactless electric pull-back inserted link mechanism, has contact electricity pull-back inserted link mechanism to comprise electric pull-back inserted link device and contact program switch electric controller is arranged.Electricity pull-back inserted link device comprises that craspedodrome electrical equipment, inserted link, inserted link seat, return spring, link stopper, damping spring, housing, spacing shoulder constitute.Contactless electric pull-back inserted link mechanism is made of electric pull-back inserted link device and contactless program switch electric controller.
Inserted link mechanism on the cylinder can be an oblique cutting type inserted link mechanism, and the inserted link device of this mechanism has the less change except that inserted link seat shape, and other parts are identical with aforesaid all inserted link devices.The inserted link of this inserted link mechanism turns in an instant or this more preceding or back in an instant when some in the piston plush copper, the oblique at high speed oblique cutting of direction that inserted link rotates with the piston plush copper is gone in the cylinder, such inserted link mechanism is when having identical piston plush copper and work done face, can constitute the less power character and the Economy that helps improving motor of volume of initial combustion chamber or work done chamber, obtain less initial combustion chamber except that using said method, to guarantee that also motor is when high rotating speed, there are the opportunity of inserting preferably and reaction velocity in inserted link mechanism, the power that increases the inserted link insertion just can improve reaction velocity, have preferably and insert opportunity, can there be advancer in inserted link mechanism, the advancer of inserted link mechanism can be on the homemade 6120Q-1 diesel engine with the D of II pump adapted 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator of type machinery, this advancer can be contained between the turntable shaft of main shaft and camshaft or pulse oscillator, also can be contained between the camshaft of mechanical driving of coupling and inserted link mechanism, or between the rotatingshaft of coupling and circuit breaker or pulse oscillator, advancer also can be contained on the transmission shaft between main shaft and the camshaft, said coupling is connected with main shaft or air compression machine crankshaft, when the rotating speed of motor increases, the advance angle that inserted link inserts increases, rotating speed reduces, and advance angle reduces.Also above-mentioned advance angle automatic control regulator can be changed slightly, can be changed the weight that flies piece of advance angle automatic control regulator or use the greater or lesser spring of tension force instead and adapt to the requirements at the higher level of inserted link mechanism advance angle.
In the foregoing inserted link seat inserted link pilot sleeve can be arranged, inserted link seat and housing can have cooling jacket or radiating fin or fan, inserted link is made of with the inserted link head that is connected with the inserted link post the inserted link post, telescopic spring sealed that seal action is arranged arranged in the inserted link head, held spring sealed inserted link guiding groove bottom by cylinder head when inserted link was inserted into terminal point, spring sealed does not contact with the stem stem of rotor, the seal clearance of diaphragm seal and stem stem is very little, generally have only about 0.005～0.1mm, in the inserted link head restricted diaphragm seal stretch the screw that more goes out.Electricity pushes and plugs or the electronic craspedodrome electrical equipment of pull-back inserted link device can be DC linear electric motor or have armature to make the electromagnetic coil of straight reciprocating motion.Linear electric motor include support, permanent magnet or electromagnet type stator, coil mover.The movable part of inserted link mechanism can have lubricating oil duct, especially cam and rocking arm, movable friction means such as inserted link head and inserted link pilot sleeve, each movable friction means of inserted link mechanism can be lubricated by oil pump pumping lubricant oil, and oil pump being returned in delivery in the unnecessary grease by a shell, this shell has the effect that prevents dust pollution inserted link mechanism.The return spring of inserted link mechanism and buffering spring can be two opposite and be nested springs, also can be the single springs that pitch does not wait mutually, can avoid inserted link to produce resonance.
Because the reasons in structure of this motor must guarantee that after the inserted link pull-up piston plush copper of rotor just forwards to, to prevent unexpected the generation, automatic safety can be installed additional in inserted link mechanism.Automatic safety is divided into solenoid type and linear electric motor formula, automatic safety includes a spring sheet contact-making switch that is contained in the pull-up terminal point of inserted link, what energy was connected power supply before the piston plush copper is near the inserted link device has contact or a contactless program switch electric controller, power switch by the power supply of storage battery special line, electricity pulling-back type craspedodrome electrical equipment, warning light or warning clock, an end is connected the drag-line that the other end is connected with inserted link with the mover or the armature of craspedodrome electrical equipment.When rotary piston plush copper during near inserted link, the program switch electric controller is connected circuit part, when at this moment if inserted link has been in the pull-up final position, the inserted link of pull-up backs down the spring movable contact of spring sheet contact-making switch, electronic craspedodrome electrical equipment and alarm do not have electric current by and do not work, the piston plush copper turns over inserted link, the program switch electric controller is by power supply, when piston plush copper when there is fault in inserted link mechanism near inserted link, inserted link also is not pulled up to the final position, inserted link does not back down spring movable contact this moment program switch and has powered and cause movable contact and the closed formation of fixed contact loop, electronic craspedodrome electrical equipment is that high speed pull-up inserted link takes place to prevent accident, meanwhile, warning light or warning clock also have electric current to cross and carry out flashing light or ring number, when the piston plush copper forwarded the inserted link position to, the contact breaker points of program switch electric controller disconnected, and automatic safety is not worked.The said drag-line in front can be a chain, soft wire strands or nylon rope, can a switch of making test usefulness in parallel between two contacts of spring sheet contact-making switch, when engine start or low-speed running, with switch connection, if craspedodrome electrical equipment and alarm work, illustrate that automatic safety is working properly, the program switch electric controller of automatic safety is identical with electronic inserted link mechanism, just start-stop and the time corner of current"on"time are different, the spring sheet contact-making switch is to connect when being connected on the base stage of power transistor of program switch electric controller or conducting before or after the circuit breaker of iron, and warning light or warning clock are to be connected on the coil of electric pulling-back type craspedodrome electrical equipment.The spring sheet contact-making switch can be replaced by electronic proximity switch, and said can be the inductive pickup formula near switch or hall effect sensor formula near switch or photoelectric sensor formula near switch near switch.To be contained in the inserted link afterbody near the signal source of switch, signal receives (induction) head and is contained in the inserted link pull-up when reaching home near the appropriate location of inserted link afterbody.Said warning light can be the low-voltage direct bulb of redness or the warning lamp of light emitting diode or public security department.Warning signal that said warning clock can be public security department or ambulance or family expenses doorbell.
Work done of the present invention chamber and exhaust chamber are made of profile, cylinder head internal surface and male rotor in the inserted link of inserted link mechanism and the cylinder.Work done chamber and exhaust chamber number are decided by the inserted link device number of the inserted link mechanism of motor, whenever there is an inserted link device that a work done chamber and an exhaust chamber are just arranged on the motor, when the piston plush copper of male rotor has just turned over the inserted link position, in the inserted link insertion cylinder along with the inserted link device, just begin to form work done chamber and exhaust chamber, along with male rotor is rotated further, gradually away from this inserted link, the work done chamber is increasing, exhaust chamber is more and more littler, and when inserted link inserts cylinder and reaches home or after a while, the volume of work done chamber that has been full of fuel-air mixture is also very little, the indoor mixed gas of work done this moment is lighted, and male rotor stands the thrust of expanding gas and is rotated further.Along with the more and more nearer relief opening of the piston plush copper of male rotor, the exhaust chamber waste gas is subjected to the extruding of piston plush copper and pressure raises, waste gas is in outlet pipe outside the relief opening is discharged and be discharged to relief opening, when the male rotor that is rotated further turns to certain position or turns to the work done room pressure when approaching the exhaust chamber internal air pressure, the inserted link of inserted link mechanism begins in the interior retraction inserted link device, this moment, the work done chamber and the exhaust chamber of motor disappeared, turn over the inserted link of inserted link device again along with male rotor, inserted link inserts cylinder again, another forms work done chamber and exhaust chamber, and so circulation is gone down.Inserting cylinder at inserted link reaches home, mixed gas sprays into when reaching certain air pressure in the cylinder, the work done chamber in an instant that mixed gas catches fire is called initial combustion chamber, one section cavity after initial combustion chamber and before the inserted link pull-up of inserted link device is called the burning working room, promptly constitutes a work done chamber by an initial combustion chamber and a burning working room.An initial combustion chamber can be connected with one or more spark plugs, an initial combustion chamber can be connected with one or more gas ejectors, an initial combustion chamber can be connected with one or more fuel injectors, above the ejection of said gas ejector can be air or fuel-air mixture or water vapor, above said fuel injector ejection can be the fuel of atomizing or the water of atomizing.An initial combustion chamber can be connected with the gas ejector of a spray air and the gas ejector of a spray Over-rich mixture, and two gases that sparger sprayed are mixed into the mixed gas that can light indoor being exceedingly fast of initial combustion.
Air jet fuel system can be constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet fuel system, non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet fuel system, non-constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet fuel system, constant voltage electronic control type air jet fuel system, wherein non-constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet fuel is to comprise that non-constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system and fuel injection system, non-constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system comprise mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, air compressor, air-strainer, air conduit, injection control driving mechanism, wind blocking door.This device can also comprise turbosupercharger, safety valve.Mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has T-shape and cast, and it includes spray orifice
T-shape or cast rotate hollow spray valve, and the spray valve seat of spray orifice is arranged, sprocket wheel or gear on the spray valve, the air guide fixed sleeving of spray valve afterbody.Can also comprise a valve that is connected with the air guide fixed sleeving, said valve can be ball valve or stop valve or gate valve.This sparger can also comprise spray valve and the garden steel ball of spray between the valve seat, be enclosed within the bearing that sprays valve, bearing support, spray valve seat and fixedly the air guide sleeve pipe fuel injector or steam nozzle can be arranged.The air guide fixed sleeving can have seal element, spray valve seat to be made of sleeve and side cover with the face of being tightly connected of the hollow spray valve afterbody of rotation, also can be to have the spray valve to cooperate the complementary good one-piece element of tightness in one, the relative movement part of gas ejector can have lubricating oil duct.Air compressor can be a cylinder or the above reciprocating piston type of a cylinder or turbine-type or membrane compressor, or contain the spiral air compressor of board high efficiency again, air compressor can be one-level or the above air compression of one-level, the intake duct of air compressor can have turbosupercharger, said turbosupercharger can be electronic or mechanical transmission or exhaust-gas turbocharger, spray the control driving mechanism and be the driving mechanism that is connected with gear on the spray valve, driving mechanism is gear type or sprocket-type or scroll-type driving mechanism, also can be scroll bar coupling mixed drive.The said air conduit in front is that gas ejector is connected with air compressor, air compressor is connected with wind blocking door, wind blocking door and air-strainer are connected and composed the air gas circuit of a high pressure, wind blocking door can be existing closure, the wind blocking door aperture increases, air compressor air inflow and air displacement increase, the maximum air displacement of air compressor can be greater than the maximum demand of motor to air, wind blocking door can be regulated the parts interlock with the emitted dose of fuel injection control device and gas ejector, when needs improve engine speed, the wind blocking door aperture increases, and fuel injection amount increases, and the air-fuel mixture amount that gas ejector sprays to initial combustion chamber increases.
Fuel injection system can be the combustion ejection device of existing diesel or the mechanically controlled type fuel injection system or the electronic controlled fuel injection apparatus of petrol engine, the fuel injection system of burning alcohol engine, the fuel injection system of Hydrogen machine, the fuel injection system of petroleum engine.When if this motor has two or two above work done chambers, special above-mentioned fuel injection system is changed a little, when motor has two work done chambers, two fuel injectors of fuel injection system spray simultaneously and stop simultaneously spraying, two fuel injectors are identical or basic identical with the fuel quantity of once spurting in initial combustion chamber of living in separately or the gas ejector, when motor had four work done chambers, four fuel injectors that are connected with the work done chamber also sprayed simultaneously and stop simultaneously.Fuel injection system can be electronic fuel injection system, and it comprises fuel magnetic injectors, fuel pressurizer, accumulator, pressure governor, fuel reservoir, fuel line, program switch electric controller.Electromagnetic fuel injector can be the sparger of existing petrol engine, also can be by electromagnetism can regulate cellular type fuel injector, it includes valve seat, spray valve, housing, conduit, block, return spring, spring seat, armature, coil, bonnet, adjusting screw, return-flow catheter.There is fuel to take over head, filter core, fuel inlet pipe and electrical socket on the housing, this sparger can spray combustible gas, air, liquid hydrogen, LNG Liquefied natural gas, gasoline, diesel oil etc., the fuel injection system of this motor, can also be the passive type fuel injection system, it comprises passive type fuel nozzle, fuel pressurizer, accumulator, pressure governor, fuel reservoir and conduit.The passive type fuel nozzle includes pintle valve seat, the needle valve assembly of spray orifice.Needle valve assembly is by needle-valve, the needle-valve positioning block, and locking nut constitutes.Foregoing accumulator, pressure governor are identical with petrol engine fuel system, and the fuel pressurizer can be gasoline rotor pump, plunger pump, diesel pump, high-pressure diesel pump, hydrogen gas compressor or the like.Fuel reservoir is existing petrol tank, diesel fuel tanks or liquid hydrogen bottle.The program switch electric controller of the said electromagnetism fuel injection system in front is to the coil power supply of fuel injector or ends its electric current that the fuel injection amount of can regulate cellular type fuel injector is regulated by control ratch drive adjusting screw.The fuel injection system that two covers use different fuel can be equipped with in the air jet fuel system of this motor, and promptly motor can use two kinds of fuel simultaneously, for example liquid hydrogen and diesel oil, or gasoline and diesel oil.
Constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet fuel system comprises constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system and fuel injection system.Constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system comprises mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, air compressor, air-strainer, air conduit, injection control driving mechanism, air pressure automatic control regulator.Can also comprise gas receiver and safety valve, the air pressure automatic control regulator comprises gas piston formula accumulator, electronic chock plate, power supply, gliding rheostat.Also can comprise the transistor amplifier circuit that simply current/voltage is amplified.Gas piston formula accumulator includes cylinder, piston, and energy-storaging spring, the loam cake that air cavity and suction port, relief opening are arranged, one as jacking block spring seat and that exhaust port is arranged, bottom.Electronic chock plate comprises intake interface, the interface of giving vent to anger, shutter, push rod, coil, return spring, adjusting screw, tightening nut, housing.
The fuel injection system of constant voltage machinery control formula air jet fuel system is with aforesaid identical.Mechanical rotation formula gas ejector can have injection advance device, and its advancer is identical with the advancer of inserted link mechanism, its advancer can be contained in the transmission shaft that sprays the control driving mechanism or be contained in coupling and transmission shaft between.
Non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet fuel is to comprise non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet system and fuel injection system.Non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet system comprises the electrodynamic type gas ejector, contact or contactless program switch electric controller is arranged, air compressor, air-strainer, air conduit, wind blocking door.This device also can comprise turbosupercharger, safety valve.The program switch electric controller is identical with inserted link mechanism, and just power on signal length or energising corner are littler than the former.
Constant voltage electronic control type air jet fuel system includes constant voltage electronic control type air jet system and fuel injection system.Constant voltage electronic control type air jet system comprises electrodynamic type gas ejector, program switch electric controller, air compressor, air-strainer, air conduit, air pressure automatic control regulator.The program switch electric controller is identical with inserted link mechanism, little than inserted link mechanism of power on signal length or energising corner just, and the coil of program switch electric controller is the coil of gas ejector.
No matter be that non-constant voltage or constant voltage electronic control type air jet system can have injection apparatus in advance, this injection apparatus in advance can be the D of diesel engine 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator of type machinery, this advance angle automatic control regulator are to be contained on the transmission shaft of the camshaft of program switch electric controller or camshaft front, or are contained on the rotatingshaft of pulse oscillator.
The electric gas sparger has cellular type, outer pushing-type, electromagnetic drive type, straight line motor drive type, wherein electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector includes the taper spray valve in spray valve seat spray orifice and conical seal (contact) face, the spray valve seat, that be connected, that be enclosed within spray valve conduit with the spray valve, be enclosed within the return spring on the spray valve, coil and wiring terminal, there are filter core and high-pressure air to take over the housing of head, the housing bonnet that screw is arranged, the adjusting screw that the screwed in housing bonnet screw control spray Valve travel of wheel tooth is arranged on the head of a nail is with the control ratch of adjusting screw engagement.The spray orifice of spray valve seat can be oblique or directly to spray orifice, housing can have the seat hole that fuel injector or passive type fuel nozzle are installed.The outer pushing-type gas ejector of electromagnetism includes the spray valve seat of inverted cone potted line face and spray orifice, inverted cone extrapolation spray valve, the spray valve guide, the armature that is connected with the spray valve, be connected and the link stopper outside the housing bonnet with the spray valve, be enclosed within the return spring of spray valve, the coil of housing and wiring terminal or electrical socket, there are air cavity and filter core and high-pressure air to take over the housing of head, the housing bonnet that threaded pipe is arranged that links to each other with housing, the adjusting gear that screw is arranged in be enclosed within the bonnet threaded pipe and control spray Valve travel is with the control ratch of adjusting gear engagement.The spray valve seat can have annular air cavity, and housing can have the seat hole that fuel injector or passive type fuel nozzle are installed.
The straight line motor drive type sparger has two kinds of outer pushing-type and cellular types, the outer pushing-type gas ejector of their structures and aforesaid cellular type is basic identical, only replace electromagnet to drive the spray valve with linear electric motor, the reaction velocity of this sparger is fast, the stator of linear electric motor can be that permanent magnet constitutes, also can wind the line on magnetic conduction steel or silicon steel plate forms, and the coil mover is connected with the spray valve.
The housing of foregoing gas ejector can have radiating fin or cooling jacket, and housing can have the seat hole that fuel injector or passive type fuel nozzle are installed.Its hole is sealing cone or the free-air diffuser that leads to spray valve or annular air cavity or spray valve seat, the spray valve head maximum outside diameter of outer pushing-type gas ejector can be extremely near the maximum inner diameter that sprays valve seat orifice, their gap is about 0.02～0.1mm, there is the air guide breach on this spray valve seat next door, and gas directly or through the guiding of cylinder head is tiltedly injected initial combustion chamber in the hole by breach.The angle that the garden conical surface line of the spray valve of this sparger or spray valve seat is become is 60 °～140 °, is preferably 80 °～100 ° angles.The spray valve of all gas sparger and spray valve seat thereof can be pulled down replacing in pairs, and its controlling component such as housing bonnet and adjusting screw or adjusting gear can be pulled down replacing in pairs.In air jet system, the air conduit that gas ejector and air compressor are linked together can be an intake manifold, and its branch's mouth of pipe is connected on the gas ejector, and the parts connection of whole high-pressure air gas circuit can be equipped with sealing gasket and bonding filler.No matter be the sort of air jet system, as long as its component names is identical, the structure of these two parts, shape can be identical.
The structure of this motor has the characteristics that can bear the percussive pressure that high-velocity combustion and detonation produce, can use the very fast hydrogen of velocity of combustion, the gasoline that does not have the detonation suppressor tetraethyllead that octane value is low to act as a fuel, employed fuel also comprises gasoline, diesel oil now commonly used.The cylinder of motor of the present invention, cylinder head, rotor, inserted link device, gas ejector, when fuel injector all is the metal-base composites part, can save or simplify cooling system, the temperature of initial combustion chamber can be higher, this heat-insulating motor can be made fuel with coconut oil, SCH37 water diesel oil mixed fuel agent etc., when especially in cylinder wall, jet combustors being arranged, can use the oil plant of more difficult combustion to act as a fuel.The said metal-base composites in front can be ceramic particle or fibre-reinforced aluminum matrix composite, and its ceramic particle can be the particle of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminium oxide or silica.
The main shaft of this motor can be equipped with flywheel, said flywheel can be the flywheel of existing motorcycle or the flywheel on the automobile, this motor can have starting system, pedal starting that its starting system can be existing motorcycle or electric motor starting system, or vehicle starting system, or the starting system that is used as power of petrol engine, diesel engine.This motor can have cooling system, cooling system can be the air cooling system of radiating fin, or the water-cooled cooling system of existing automobile, or air cooling and water cooling system are arranged simultaneously, water-cooling apparatus comprises water jacket, radiator, water pump, thermostat, water-thermometer and propagated sensation device.The cooling system of this motor and the cooling system of existing automobile are basic identical, and just the mounting point and the shape of water jacket are different, and cooling system can cool off cylinder, cylinder head, inserted link mechanism, air compressor, gas ejector.This motor can have lubricious system, the lubricating system of lubricious system and existing conventional engine is basic identical, only oil leab and shape and lubricated object are different, the air compressor of the air of this motor spray fuel system is when adopting Reciprocting piston compressor, crankcase is also arranged, lubricating system also can be by sump strainer, formations such as engine lubrication oil duct, oil pump, oil filter, oil radiator, fuel level indicator, propagated sensation device.Lubricating system can be lubricated inserted link mechanism, air compressor, main shaft bearing, gas ejector, male rotor and cylinder, cylinder head, main shaft bearing can be by the infiltration of the lubricant oil in the crankcase of air compressor or by the lubricated main shaft bearing of the mode of splashing, main shaft bearing also can by with speed changer that cylinder head is connected in lubricant oil soak into or be lubricated by the mode of splashing, main shaft bearing can be contained in the main shaft bearing mounting hole of cylinder head, also can be contained in bearing support that cylinder head is connected in, the bearing support of main shaft can have oil pocket, oil input channel and oil road and oil sealing.
The igniting of motor is existing have contact solid-state ignition system or non-contact electronic ignition system, or there is not a solid-state ignition system of distributor, when motor has the above initial combustion chamber of two or two, per two initial combustion chamber are furnished with a spark coil at least, the two ends of secondary induction coil are connected with two spark plugs, be that each end connects a spark plug, when cutting off primary circuit with normal mode, two spark plugs produce high tension spark simultaneously, at this moment, the mixed gas of two initial combustion chamber of symmetry is lighted work done simultaneously simultaneously, motor does not have the distributor solid-state ignition system when four initial combustion chamber are arranged can have two spark coils, four spark plugs, the mixed gas of four initial combustion chamber is lighted work done simultaneously simultaneously.If this motor has only an initial combustion chamber, its igniting is that existing single cylinder igniting is.Non-contact electronic ignition system can be capacitor discharge (C, D) the formula ignition mechanism that no distributor has pulse oscillator, or does not have Honda Motor's electronic ignition device that distributor has pulse shaper and amplifier, or other ignition mechanism.The spark plug of igniting system can be contained on cylinder or the cylinder head.
When motor did not have ignition mechanism, the air compressor of air jet system shortened air pressure the gas of High Temperature High Pressure into, and its temperature surpasses the spontaneous ignition temperature of fuel, makes it contact promptly voluntarily fire burns with fuel mix.
The structural type of this motor is more, and every kind of structure also has different working methods.An inserted link mechanism and the motor that a male rotor of a piston plush copper is arranged are arranged, its working method can be that male rotor whenever revolves and turns around, the inserted link of inserted link mechanism inserts cylinder once, initial combustion chamber once mixed gas sprays into and burns, the piston plush copper of male rotor stands the promotion of primary combustion air pressure, when inserted link position that the piston plush copper of rotor turns over the inserted link device again in an instant, inserted link inserts cylinder again at a high speed, gas ejector sprays into mixed gas at a high speed, the mixture combustion work done, main shaft whenever turns around, and the camshaft of inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel system revolves and turns around.Another working method is that male rotor whenever revolves and takes two turns, inserted link inserts cylinder once, the indoor once mixed gas of initial combustion sprays into and burns, the piston plush copper of rotor stands primary combustion air pressure and promotes, main axis rotation two circles of motor, the camshaft of inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel system revolves and turns around or the rotatingshaft of the pulse oscillator of program switch electric controller turns around or the T-shape that two spray orifices are arranged of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector rotates hollow spray valve and changes half-turn, and the driving mechanism between main shaft and camshaft or the rotatingshaft is a reduction gearing mechanism.Between main shaft and camshaft or the rotatingshaft D can be housed 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator of type machinery.
Two inserted link mechanisms that are symmetrically distributed in cylinder are arranged and have the working method of motor of a male rotor of the piston plush copper of two symmetrical distributions to be: male rotor revolution half-turn, two inserted link devices just insert in the cylinder once simultaneously, two initial combustion chamber simultaneously once mixed gas spray into and burn, two piston plush coppers of rotor stand the promotion of primary combustion air pressure simultaneously, be that main shaft turns around, inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel are that camshaft takes two turns, or the T-shape that two spray orifices are arranged of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector rotates hollow spray valve and turns around.Another working method is: main shaft whenever turns around, and two initial combustion chamber are the spraying into and burn of mixed gas once simultaneously, and the camshaft of inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel system turns around.Between the main shaft of the motor of this structure and the camshaft D can be housed 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator of type machinery.
The inserted link mechanism of two symmetrical distributions is arranged and four motors of a male rotor of the piston plush coppers of distribution are symmetrically and evenly arranged, its working method can be: main shaft revolution 1/4 circle, the camshaft of inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel system turns around, two initial combustion chamber simultaneously each once mixed gas spray into and burn, stand simultaneously the to burn promotion of air pressure of the piston plush copper of two symmetries.This motor also can have advance angle to transfer device automatically.
Four inserted link mechanisms that distribute are symmetrically arranged and four motors of a male rotor of the piston plush coppers of distribution are symmetrically arranged, its working method can be: main shaft revolution 1/4 circle, the camshaft of inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel system revolves and turns around, four initial combustion chamber simultaneously each once mixed gas spray into and burn.Another working method is: main shaft whenever turns around, and the camshaft of inserted link mechanism and air jet fuel system turns around, four initial combustion chamber simultaneously each once mixed gas spray into and burn.
When the inserted link mechanism gentle body sparger number on motor is more, can give D with the rotation of main shaft by the scroll bar transmission by the mode of concentrated transmission 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator of type machinery, disperse transmission to give each inserted link mechanism and the camshaft of air jet fuel system or the rotatingshaft of pulse oscillator by the advance angle automatic control regulator by scroll bar again, or the camshaft of igniting system or the rotatingshaft of pulse oscillator.
The motor of second kind of scheme except that work done gas blowing system and the air jet burning of the motor of first scheme be different and light a fire be outside, the corresponding technical characteristics of remaining technical characteristics and aforesaid first scheme is identical, just the time corner of its gas ejector spray work done gas can be longer slightly than the time corner of the gas ejector spray mixed gas of first scheme, spraying into the indoor high pressure work done gas of work done does not burn, work done gas can be the waste gas that first kind of scheme motor discharged, also can be the water vapour of high pressure, or the water vapour that also has certain pressure of alternative plan exhaust opening of engine discharge, or the waste gas of other external-combustion engine and internal-combustion engine, or industrial high pressure exhaust gas.There are mechanically controlled type and electronic control type work done gas blowing system in work done gas blowing system, wherein mechanically controlled type work done gas blowing system comprises mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, the injection control driving mechanism that is connected with gas ejector, the air pipe that is connected with gas ejector, the pressurized gas generating means that is connected with air pipe.Between pressurized gas generating means and mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, gas receiver can be arranged, on the gas receiver safety valve and Voltage release device can be housed.The pressurized gas generating means can be the motor of first scheme, also can be the boiler that produces high compressed steam, also can be nuclear reactor and control system and the heat-exchange device that produces high-pressure steam, or existing internal-combustion engine and external-combustion engine.Its mechanical rotation formula gas ejector is the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector that does not have fuel injector seat hole of air jet fuel system.Injection control driving mechanism is identical with mechanically controlled type air jet fuel system.Electronic control type work done gas blowing system comprises the electrodynamic type gas ejector, the program switch electric controller that is connected with gas ejector, the air pipe that is connected with gas ejector, the pressurized gas generating means that is connected with air pipe.Between electrodynamic type gas ejector and pressurized gas generating means gas receiver can be arranged, gas receiver can have safety valve and Voltage release device.Its electrodynamic type gas ejector is the electrodynamic type gas ejector that does not have fuel injector seat hole of air jet fuel system, and the program switch electric controller of electronic control type work done gas blowing system is identical with the electronic control type air jet system.This motor also can have cooling system, lubricating system, starting system, generator and the storage battery of first party case motor.
No matter be on the motor male rotor of first or second technological scheme same piston plush copper and work done face to be arranged, the stem stem of different radii can be arranged, the stem stem radius is big more, and the work done arm of force is long more, and the output power of motor is big more.Therefore under manufacturing technology and cost and occupy-place conditions permit, when the initial combustion chamber volume is constant, as far as possible the radius of stem stem is accomplished maximum.It is more little that the inserted link of the more little inserted link device of work done face height of piston plush copper inserts the cylinder degree of depth, favourable more to the rotating speed that improves motor.No matter first or the motor of alternative plan preferably have two or four or six piston plush coppers to be distributed in symmetrically and evenly on the stem stem, with two of distributing or four or six work done chambers and exhaust chamber are arranged symmetrically and evenly, the work done material is preferably arranged, and for example mixed gas or high-pressure water vapor spray into the work done chamber work done simultaneously of symmetry simultaneously.Centrifugal force in the time of can eliminating or eliminate substantially male rotor like this and rotate, balance the radial pressures of pressurized gas to stem stem, also balance and reduced the pressure that main bearing bore has reduced the wearing and tearing of main bearing widely.
This engine structure is simple, the parts of work done part not or have less contact friction, the expansion thrust of work done gas vertically or substantially vertically to be applied on the piston plush copper work done face that maximum radius is arranged of rotor, the work done arm of force is long, power character and Economy height pollute little.The motor of first technological scheme can adopt mixed gas is burnt at a terrific speed or the mode of detonation directly produces huge moment of torsion.Automobile, motorcycle, boats and ships, generator set that this motor is housed also have the Economy height, pollute little advantage, especially the radius at the male rotor of its these motors of adorning such as the very big Generator Set of occupy-place, boats and ships, automobile is that the work done arm of force can be very big, its Economy is higher, when the radius of the male rotor of the motor of alternative plan is very big, can substitute existing power station steam turbine, and obvious energy conservation is polluted little.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is explained in detail:
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic representation of the motor of first kind of scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the air compressor of first kind of scheme of the present invention and the positional structure schematic representation of speed changer;
Fig. 3 concerns the positional structure schematic representation for air compressor, speed changer and main shaft and the camshaft of first kind of scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 4 has the Facad structure schematic representation of the motor of a work done chamber and exhaust chamber for first kind of scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 5 has the Facad structure schematic representation of four work done chambers and four exhaust chambers and motor for first kind of scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 6 has the Facad structure schematic representation of the motor of two work done chambers and two exhaust chambers for first kind of scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is for there being the motor side structure schematic representation of jade bracelet shape cavity in being connected and composed by the one piece casting of two cylinder head hemizygotes;
Fig. 8 is for being connected and composed the motor Facad structure schematic representation of jade bracelet shape cavity by the whole body of casting of two cylinder head hemizygotes;
Fig. 9 is the convex casing wall cylinder side structural representation that the gas ejector of jet combustors, spark plug and spray mixed gas is arranged;
Figure 10 is the Facad structure schematic representation that the cylinder of inserted link device, jet combustors, spark plug and gas ejector is arranged;
Figure 11 is the side structure schematic representation that the square casing wall cylinder of spark plug is arranged;
Figure 12 is the side structure schematic representation that the cylinder of water jacket and two oblique cutting type inserted link patchholes is arranged;
Figure 13 is the side structure schematic representation that the cylinder of radiating fin and two oblique cutting type inserted link patchholes is arranged;
Figure 14 is the side structure schematic representation that the convex casing wall cylinder of inserted link patchhole is arranged;
Figure 15 is the side structure schematic representation that does not have the convex casing wall cylinder of inserted link patchhole;
Figure 16 is the construction profile that the square casing wall cylinder of rectangular inserted link patchhole is arranged;
Figure 17 has the convex casing wall cylinder of inserted link patchhole and the linkage structure schematic representation of cake type cylinder head;
Figure 18 has the square casing wall cylinder of inserted link patchhole and the linkage structure schematic representation of convex cylinder head;
Figure 19 is square casing wall cylinder and the long splice composition that the cylinder head of inserted link device is housed;
Figure 20 is the cylinder head outer surface structure schematic representation that two relief openings and two gas ejector mounting holes are arranged;
Figure 21 is the cylinder head outer surface structure schematic representation that two relief openings and two mechanical rotation formula gas ejector mounting holes are arranged;
Figure 22 is the convex cylinder head inner surface structure schematic representation of two direct plugging-in inserted link guiding grooves and two gas ejector mounting holes;
Figure 23 is the convex air cylinder head structure schematic representation that radiating fin and engine framework are arranged;
Figure 24 has two oblique cutting type inserted link guiding grooves and two convex air cylinder head structure schematic representation that air guide is tiltedly cheated;
Figure 25 is the inner surface structure schematic representation that two direct plugging-in inserted link guiding grooves and two gas ejector mounting holes is arranged and the cake type cylinder head of a seal ring mounting groove is arranged;
Figure 26 is the cake type cylinder head side structural representation that water jacket and support are arranged;
Figure 27 is for having two relief openings and two oblique cutting type inserted link guiding grooves, and there is the cake type cylinder head inner surface structure schematic representation of depression at the middle part;
Figure 28 is the Facad structure figure that the empty type male rotor of two piston plush coppers is arranged;
Figure 29 is the Facad structure figure that the empty type male rotor of four piston plush coppers is arranged;
Figure 30 is the Facad structure figure that the solid type male rotor of a piston plush copper is arranged;
Figure 31 is the Facad structure figure that the solid type male rotor of two piston plush coppers is arranged;
Figure 32 is the Facad structure figure that the solid type male rotor of six piston plush coppers is arranged;
Figure 33 is the Facad structure figure that the profile type male rotor of a piston plush copper is arranged;
Figure 34 is the Facad structure figure that the breach type male rotor of two piston plush coppers is arranged;
Figure 35 is the Facad structure schematic representation that cavity is arranged and the breach type male rotor of two piston plush coppers is arranged;
Figure 36 is the side structure schematic representation of empty type male rotor;
Figure 37 is the side structure schematic representation of solid type male rotor;
Figure 38 is a side structure schematic representation of facing the profile type male rotor directly;
Figure 39 is the side structure schematic representation of concave surface profile type male rotor;
Figure 40 is for there being the Facad structure schematic representation of the empty type male rotor that seals roller on the piston plush copper;
Figure 41 is for there being the side structure schematic representation of the empty type male rotor that seals roller on the piston plush copper;
Figure 42 is the structural representation that the piston plush copper of diaphragm seal is arranged;
Figure 43 is the structural representation of the matrix diaphragm seal on the piston plush copper;
Figure 44 is the male rotor and the positional structure schematic representation that the cylinder head of seal ring is housed that diaphragm seal is arranged;
Figure 45 has the structural representation that sealing the margin is arranged on sealing the margin and the piston plush copper on the stem stem of male rotor;
Figure 46 is the structural drawing that the male rotor of sealing the margin and cylinder, cylinder head are arranged;
Figure 47 is the positional structure schematic representation of oblique cutting type mechanical type inserted link mechanism and cylinder and male rotor;
Figure 48 is the positional structure schematic representation of direct plugging-in mechanical type inserted link mechanism and cylinder and male rotor;
Figure 49 is the positional structure schematic representation of oblique cutting type electromagnetic drive type inserted link device and cylinder and male rotor;
Figure 50 is the positional structure schematic representation of direct plugging-in electromagnetic drive type inserted link device and cylinder and male rotor;
Figure 51 is the positional structure schematic representation of oblique cutting type straight line motor drive type inserted link device and cylinder and male rotor;
Figure 52 is the positional structure schematic representation of direct plugging-in straight line motor drive type inserted link device and cylinder and male rotor;
Figure 53 is the rocking arm of mechanical type inserted link mechanism and the connection part structural representation of inserted link;
Figure 54 is another structural representation of the connection part of the rocking arm of mechanical type inserted link mechanism and inserted link;
Figure 55 is the connection part of mechanical type inserted link mechanism and the linkage structure schematic representation of automatic safety;
Figure 56 is the connection part of mechanical type inserted link mechanism and another linkage structure schematic representation of automatic safety;
Figure 57 pushes and plugs or the linkage structure schematic representation of pull-back inserted link device and automatic safety for electricity;
Figure 58 pushes and plugs or another linkage structure schematic representation of pull-back inserted link device and automatic safety for electricity;
Figure 59 is a contact electronic automatic safety structural representation;
Figure 60 is a mechanical contact-type automatic safety structural representation;
Figure 61 is the structural drawing of the square inserted link pilot sleeve that square opening is arranged in the inserted link seat of inserted link mechanism;
Figure 62 is the structural representation of inserted link pilot sleeve in the shape hole, limit, garden of inserted link mechanism;
Figure 63 is that the energising of electric pull-back inserted link mechanism and automatic safety is to a proportional positions schematic representation;
Figure 64 is proportional positions schematic representation current"on"time of electric pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism and automatic safety;
Figure 65 is the inserted link header structure schematic representation of direct plugging-in inserted link mechanism;
Figure 66 is the inserted link head side structure schematic representation of direct plugging-in inserted link mechanism;
Figure 67 is the inserted link head construction profile that diaphragm seal is arranged of direct plugging-in inserted link mechanism;
Figure 68 is the inserted link header structure schematic representation that diaphragm seal is arranged of direct plugging-in inserted link mechanism;
Figure 69 is the inserted link header structure schematic representation of oblique cutting type inserted link mechanism;
Figure 70 is the inserted link head construction profile that diaphragm seal is arranged of oblique cutting type inserted link mechanism;
Figure 71 is the another kind of side structure schematic representation of the inserted link head that diaphragm seal is arranged of oblique cutting type inserted link mechanism;
Figure 72 is the inserted link head Facad structure schematic representation that diaphragm seal is arranged;
Figure 73 is the plan structure schematic representation of limit, garden type inserted link head;
Figure 74 has the inserted link header structure schematic representation of cavity and diaphragm seal in being;
Figure 75 is the plan structure schematic representation of inserted link post and limit, garden type inserted link head;
Figure 76 has the side structure schematic representation of the spindle bearing holder of lubricant oil oil pocket in being;
Figure 77 is the side structure schematic representation of spindle bearing holder;
Figure 78 has the Facad structure schematic representation of the spindle bearing holder of oil pocket in being;
Figure 79 is the gas piston formula accumulator structural representation of air jet fuel system;
Figure 80 is the piston accumulator structural drawing that is connected with gliding rheostat;
Figure 81 is the Facad structure schematic representation of electronic chock plate;
Figure 82 is the plan structure schematic representation of electronic chock plate;
Figure 83 is the side structure schematic representation of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector;
Figure 84 is the spray valve of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector and the Facad structure figure of spray valve seat;
Figure 85 is the T-shape spray valve that two spray orifices are arranged of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector and the Facad structure schematic representation of spray valve seat;
Figure 86 is the T-shape spray valve and spray valve seat Facad structure schematic representation that two spray orifices are arranged;
Figure 87 is the T-shape spray valve and spray valve seat Facad structure schematic representation that a spray orifice is arranged;
Figure 88 is the T-shape spray valve and spray valve seat Facad structure schematic representation that four spray orifices are arranged;
Figure 89 has the cast spray valve of two spray orifices and the Facad structure schematic representation of spray valve seat;
Figure 90 is the construction profile that the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of cast spray valve is arranged;
Figure 91 is the side structure schematic representation that another kind has the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of cast spray valve;
Figure 92 is the construction profile that the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of a valve is arranged;
Figure 93 is that spray valve seat side cover is equipped with the side structure schematic representation of the mechanical rotation formula gas blowing of fuel injector;
Figure 94 is the side structure schematic representation that spray valve seat and air guide fixed sleeving all have the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of fuel injector;
Figure 95 has the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of T-shape rotation spray valve to be contained in structural representation on the cylinder;
Figure 96 has the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of T-shape rotation spray valve to be contained in structural representation on the cylinder head;
Figure 97 is the side structure schematic representation that spray valve sleeve and air guide fixed sleeving all have the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of fuel injector;
Figure 98 is that spray valve sleeve and air guide fixed sleeving all have fuel injector and the side structure schematic representation that the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of axle sleeve is arranged;
Figure 99 is the structural representation of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector angle mount at the cylinder head outer surface that oblique cutting type inserted link guiding groove is arranged;
Figure 100 is the structural representation of electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector;
Figure 101 is the exist together structural representation of electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector on one side of air inlet pipe joint and fuel injector;
Figure 102 is the structural representation that does not have the electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector in fuel injector fitting seat hole;
Figure 103 is the structural representation of linear electric motor cellular type gas ejector;
Figure 104 is the structural representation of oblique spray orifice of having of cellular type gas ejector and air guide breach spray valve seat;
Figure 105 is straight spray orifice of having of cellular type gas ejector and the structural representation that air guide breach spray valve seat is arranged;
Figure 106 is oblique spray orifice of having of cellular type gas ejector and the front structure schematic representation that air guide breach spray valve seat is arranged;
Figure 107 is straight spray orifice of having of cellular type gas ejector and the front structure schematic representation that air guide breach spray valve seat is arranged;
Figure 108 is the structural representation of the outer pushing-type gas ejector of linear electric motor;
Figure 109 is the structural representation of passive type fuel nozzle;
Figure 110 is each operating time ratio of component and the work start-stop position view that the motor of two work done chambers and exhaust chamber is arranged;
Figure 111 is the structural representation that the combined engine of two cylinders is arranged;
According to shown in Figure 1, cylinder 1 is connected with 18 with cylinder head 2, the inserted link device 7 and 13 of inserted link mechanism is housed on the cylinder 1, there is main shaft 4 to pass the male rotor 3 of cylinder head in the cylinder 1, bearing 5 is arranged in the bearing support 6, bearing 16 is arranged in the bearing support 17, bearing 5 and 16 supporting spindles 4, cylinder head 2 is connected with bearing support 6, and cylinder head 18 is connected with bearing support 17, cylinder head 2 is equipped with the gas ejector 9 and 11 of the air jet fuel system that is connected with the work done chamber, gas ejector 9 is equipped with fuel injector 10, and gas ejector 11 is equipped with fuel injector 12, and inserted link 8 is arranged in the inserted link device 7, inserted link 19 is arranged in the inserted link device 13, and main shaft 4 is with and prevents that lubricant oil from infiltrating the oil sealing 14 in the cylinder, 15.Cylinder is fastening with being connected by fastening screw trip bolt of cylinder cap, and the main bearing of supporting spindle can be replaced by axle sleeve.Cylinder head 2 and 18 internal surface and two sides of male rotor 3 all are parallel to each other, and promptly four faces are parallel to each other.Because the engine section part that this figure fails to draw for side schematic view just displays in front schematic view.
According to Fig. 2, inserted link device 1 and 11 are arranged on the cylinder 9, male rotor 2 is arranged in the cylinder 9, cylinder 9 is connected with 10 with cylinder head 8, cylinder head 8 is connected with reciprocating-piston air compressor, and cylinder head 8 is equipped with gas ejector 4 and 12, between main shaft one end of male rotor 2 and the bent axle 6 of reciprocating-piston air compressor 5 coupling 7 is housed, cylinder head 10 is connected with speed changer 3, and the driving gear of the main shaft the other end of male rotor 2 is connected with the driven gear of speed changer 3.Preferably the coupling between main shaft and the bent axle 6 is saved, load onto driving gear at main shaft, bent axle 6 is loaded onto driven gear, and the driving gear number is more than the driven gear number of teeth, and gear ratio is a speed booster driving mechanism between main shaft and the bent axle 6 about 2～5 to 1.The support of motor can be in the behind of figure, and support can be support or the supporting base that is supported and fixed on the appropriate location of cylinder or cylinder head.
According to inserted link device 1,17 is arranged on the cylinder 22 shown in Figure 3, male rotor 2 is arranged in the cylinder 22, cylinder 22 is connected with cylinder head 8,21, cylinder head 21 is equipped with gas ejector 4,14 and transmission shaft 11,13 and starter motor 20, and cylinder head 8 is equipped with main shaft bearing 23, the gear of starter motor 20 and mainshaft gear engagement, the driving gear of transmission shaft 11 1 ends is connected with main shaft driving gear 12, and the driving gear of the other end is connected with the driven gear 9 of camshaft 10, on the camshaft 10 D is arranged 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator 19 of type machinery, the cam of camshaft 10 is connected with rocking arm, and rocking arm is connected with inserted link device 1, and transmission shaft 13 1 end driving gears are connected with main shaft driving gear 12, the driving gear of the other end is connected with driven gear 16 on the camshaft 15, on the camshaft 15 D is arranged 2The centrifugal fuel supply advance angle automatic control regulator 18 of type machinery is equipped with coupling 7 between the bent axle 6 of the main shaft of male rotor and air compressor 5, and the other end of main shaft is connected with speed changer 3.The gear of the gear of transmission shaft and main shaft and camshaft can be garden post helical teeth or garden post straight-tooth or conical bevel gear, starter motor is rigid engagement formula starter motor or gear reduction starter motor or permanent magnet starting motor, coupling between main shaft and the bent axle 6 can be saved, main shaft is loaded onto the gear of the more number of teeth, bent axle 6 is loaded onto less number of teeth gear, be speed booster driving mechanism between main shaft and the bent axle 6, main shaft also can be given camshaft 10 and 15 by chain type or belt drive mechanism driving.
According to shown in Figure 4, have in the cylinder 7 of profile in the garden profile type male rotor 3 is arranged, spark plug 5 and inserted link mechanism 1 are housed on the cylinder 7, the inserted link 11 of inserted link mechanism 1 constitutes work done chamber 9 and exhaust chamber 10 with cylinder 7, male rotor 3 and cylinder head, the motor rear cylinder covers the spray orifice 8 of gas ejector of the mixed gas of relief opening 2 and air jet fuel system, the piston plush copper 6 of male rotor 3, the common axle center 4 of male rotor 3 and cylinder 7, the male rotor of motor rotates with the direction of arrow indication.
According to shown in Figure 5: have in the cylinder 7 of profile in the garden empty type male rotor 27 is arranged, spark plug 5 is arranged on the cylinder 7,12,17,24 and inserted link device 1 arranged, 10,15,22, the inserted link 3 and the cylinder 7 of inserted link device 1, rotor 27 and cylinder head constitute work done chamber 4 and exhaust chamber 28, inserted link device 10 constitutes work done chamber 11 and exhaust chamber 9 with cylinder 7 rotors 27 and cylinder head, inserted link device 15 and cylinder 7, rotor 27 and cylinder head constitute work done chamber 16 and exhaust chamber 29, inserted link device 22 and cylinder 7, rotor 27 and cylinder head constitute work done chamber 23 and exhaust chamber 19, rear cylinder is stamped relief opening 2,8,14,21, male rotor 27 has piston plush copper 6,13,18,25 and inner cavity 26, cylinder 7 and male rotor 27 have common axle center 20, each initial combustion chamber is connected with the gas ejector of a spray mixed gas at least, and male rotor 27 rotates with the direction of arrow indication.
According to shown in Figure 6, have in the cylinder 1 of profile in the garden empty type male rotor 2 is arranged, inserted link device 5 is housed on the cylinder 1,15, the inserted link head 6 and the cylinder 1 of inserted link device 5, rotor 2 and cylinder head constitute initial combustion chamber 7 and burning working room 10 and exhaust chamber 3, the inserted link head 14 and the cylinder 1 of inserted link device 15, rotor 2 and cylinder head constitute initial combustion chamber 16 and burning working room 19 and exhaust chamber 12, rear cylinder be stamped relief opening 4 and 13 and be equipped with the spray mixed gas gas ejector 8 and 17, male rotor 2 has piston plush copper 9 and 18, cylinder 1 and male rotor 2 have common axle center 11, the planar base of inserted link device 5 and 15 inserted link seat is inserted spot face with the inserted link of cylinder 1 and is connected, and in their joint sealing gasket and bonding filler can be arranged.Male rotor 2 rotates with the direction of arrow indication, and the work done chamber is made of initial combustion chamber and burning working room.
According to shown in Figure 7, cylinder head hemizygote 1 and 6 by integral die-cast one-tenth, cylinder head hemizygote 1 and 6 connects into the cylinder head zoarium that garden jade bracelet shape cavity is arranged in by fastening screw trip bolt 2 and 10, the stem stem 5 that male rotor is arranged in the cylinder head zoarium, stem stem 5 has the piston plush copper 4 and 8 of crooked Cylinder, the seal ring 3 that the garden annular is arranged on the piston plush copper 4, garden annular sealing ring 7 is arranged on the piston plush copper 8, the stem stem 5 of rotor is connected with main shaft 9, said seal ring is an existing C shape piston ring, on each crooked Cylinder piston plush copper one or more seal rings can be arranged.Because this figure is put on display by the Facad structure schematic representation of figure below for other parts of motor that side schematic view fails to draw.
According to shown in Figure 8, many fastening pieces are arranged on the cylinder head zoarium 1, fastening screw trip bolt 7 is for example arranged, cylinder head zoarium 1 is equipped with inserted link device 5 and 8, also have relief opening 9 and 12 and the gas ejector 10 and 11 of spray mixed gas arranged, male rotor 6 and garden jade bracelet shape cavity 2 are arranged in the cylinder head zoarium, male rotor 6 has the piston plush copper 3,14 of crooked Cylinder, piston plush copper 3 has the garden annular sealing ring 4 that is looped around on the piston plush copper 3, and piston plush copper 14 has the garden annular sealing ring 15 that is looped around piston plush copper 14.Cylinder head fit 1 and male rotor 6 have common axle center 13.
According to shown in Figure 9, cylinder 1 is connected with 10 with cylinder head 6, male rotor 5 and initial combustion chamber 7 are arranged in the cylinder 1, jet combustors 9 is arranged in the cylinder wall of cylinder 1, jet combustors 9 has a little spray orifice 8 at least, jet combustors 9 links to each other with the spark plug 2 of igniting system and the gas ejector 3 of spray deflagrating mixture, and cylinder head 10 has the gas ejector 4 of spray weak mixture or diesel oil air Mixture, and little spray orifice 8 communicates with initial combustion chamber 7.
According to shown in Figure 10, male rotor 7 is arranged in the cylinder 1, cylinder 1 is equipped with inserted link device 2, and jet combustors 5 is arranged in the cylinder wall of cylinder 1, and jet combustors 5 links to each other with the gas ejector 4 of spark plug 3 with the spray deflagrating mixture, and male rotor 7 has piston plush copper 6.When piston plush copper 6 has just turned over inserted link device 2, the inserted link of inserted link device 2 inserts at a high speed in the cylinder 1, at inserted link during near the stem stem of male rotor 7, gas ejector sprays into weak mixture at a high speed to initial combustion chamber, forward jet combustors 5 in piston plush copper 6, when the garden arc top seal of piston plush copper jet combustors, gas ejector 4 sprays into deflagrating mixture or Over-rich mixture to jet combustors 5, when piston plush copper 6 has just turned over jet combustors, the deflagrating mixture of the jet combustors close with the air pressure of initial combustion chamber is lighted immediately, produce high pressure, the flame of inner face sprays into initial combustion chamber by little spray orifice, and with the weak mixture instantaneous ignition of initial combustion chamber, the expansion air pressure of initial combustion chamber promotes the rotary piston plush copper and rotates around the axle center, and the work done room pressure decline that progressively enlarges is slow, and the indoor mixture combustion expansion space stroke of work done is long, and enough air pressure arranged, temperature, time is carried out last purification of combustion, so the exhaust emission pollution of motor is less.Gas ejector 4 can be replaced by the oil sprayer of spray gasoline or liquid hydrogen.When the piston plush copper forwarded to, oil sprayer ejection is fuel in a small amount, when the pressure of initial firing chamber during greater than the spray combustion room pressure, air enters jet combustors and fuel mix, plug ignition, flame sprays into initial combustion chamber by spray orifice, and lights weak mixture wherein.
According to shown in Figure 11, square casing wall cylinder 1 is connected with cylinder head 6,7, and initial combustion chamber 5 and male rotor 4 are arranged in the cylinder 1, and cylinder wall is equipped with spark plug 2, and cylinder head 7 has the gas ejector 3 of spray mixed gas.When if the axial length of cylinder is longer, when initial combustion chamber is longer, can on cylinder, load onto two spark plugs side by side equably, the mixed gas of initial combustion chamber can be lighted moment equably.
According to shown in Figure 12, the periphery of cylinder 4 has water jacket 1, and the cylinder inner face has in shape hole, garden and the garden profile 7 and oblique cutting type inserted link patchhole 3 and 5 is arranged, and water channel 2 and 6 are arranged in the water jacket 1.The outer water jacket of cylinder can entangle entire cylinder, and water channel can be arranged with vertical or horizontal, serpentine bend, and a water channel has only a water intake and water outlet.
Periphery according to cylinder 4 shown in Figure 13 has radiating fin 1 and 5, and inner face has profile 6 in garden cylindrical hole and the garden, and cylinder 41 has oblique cutting type inserted link patchhole 2 and 3, and radiating fin can be distributed in the periphery of entire cylinder.
According to shown in Figure 14, convex casing wall cylinder 1 has inserted link patchhole 3, and there is the installation aperture 2 and 4 in cake type cylinder head garden in the aperture of cylinder 1, cylinder 1 organic block 5, and cylinder 1 can fuse with support 5, also can connect by fastening screw trip bolt.
According to shown in Figure 15, there is the installation aperture 1 and 3 in cake type cylinder head garden in the aperture of convex casing wall cylinder 2.
According to shown in Figure 16, square casing wall cylinder 1 has inserted link patchhole 2, and there is the installation aperture 3 and 4 in convex cylinder head garden in the aperture of cylinder 1.
According to shown in Figure 17, the cylinder head 8 and 9 of whole embedding is equipped with in the aperture of convex casing wall cylinder 1, there are ring packing packing ring 2 and 3 in the joint of cylinder and cylinder head, the stem stem 6 that male rotor is arranged in the cylinder 1, piston plush copper 4 is arranged on the stem stem 6, the width d of the inserted link patchhole of cylinder 1 is greater than the width L between cylinder head 8 and the cylinder head 9, the axial length of stem stem 6 equals the length of piston plush copper 4, inserted link guiding groove 5 is arranged on the cylinder head 9, inserted link guiding groove 7 is arranged on the cylinder head 8, little top that is higher than stem stem 6, the bottom of inserted link guiding groove, the inserted link of inserted link device is inserted into bottom land along the inserted link guiding groove, the inserted link head front portion of inserted link or sealing movable plate are lived by the partial cylinders lid support of inserted link guiding groove bottom land, anterior or the sealing movable plate of inserted link head is not contacted with the stem stem 6 of rotor and keep certain seal clearance, this seal clearance generally has only 0.005～0.1mm.
According to shown in Figure 180, the cylinder head 6 and 8 that is partially submerged into is equipped with in the aperture of square casing wall cylinder 1, there are seal washer 2 and 9 in cylinder and cylinder head joint, the stem stem 5 that rotor is arranged in the cylinder 1, piston plush copper 4 is arranged on the stem stem 5, the inserted link patchhole length d of cylinder 1, cylinder head 6 has inserted link guiding groove 3, and cylinder head 8 has inserted link guiding groove 7.
According to shown in Figure 19, square casing wall cylinder 1 and cake type cylinder head 2 are connected with 5, there are fastening screw trip bolt 9 and 10 in the joint of cylinder and cylinder head, the stem stem 6 that rotor is arranged in the cylinder 1, piston plush copper 4 is arranged on the stem stem 6, the casing wall of cylinder 1 has inserted link guiding groove 3, and cylinder head 2 has the inserted link device 8 of inserted link mechanism, and inserted link 7 is arranged in the inserted link device 8.
According to shown in Figure 20, this figure is a cylinder head outer surface schematic representation, and cylinder head 8 has relief opening 4 and 7, and gas ejector mounting hole 3 and 6 are arranged, and cylinder head 8 has axis hole or bearing mounting hole 1, and depressed part 2 and fastening screw trip bolt mounting hole 5 are arranged.The cylinder head of this structure is more in light weight than the cylinder head that does not have depressed part.The profile of cylinder head is garden shape or approximate garden shape.
According to shown in Figure 21, this figure is a cylinder head outer surface schematic representation, cylinder 7 has axis hole 1 and fastening screw trip bolt mounting hole 6, relief opening 4 and 2 are arranged, mechanical rotary gas ejector mounting hole 3 and 5 are arranged, mechanical rotation formula gas ejector mounting hole can tiltedly be arranged on outside the cylinder head, and is identical and parallel to each other with the inserted link gradient of oblique cutting type inserted link device, and the mounting hole of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector can be from the surperficial outside to inside one and a half months shape hole or the rectangular body opening that deeply also can pass internal surface of cylinder head.
According to shown in Figure 22, this figure is a cylinder head internal surface schematic representation, and convex cylinder head 2 has direct plugging-in inserted link guiding groove 4 and 6, and gas ejector mounting hole 5 and 7 are arranged, and axis hole or bearing mounting hole 1 are arranged, and depressed part 3 is arranged, fastening screw trip bolt mounting hole 8.The convex cylinder head is that garden shape is protruded for the part of projection, surface smoothing, the internal surface and the outer surface of projection are parallel to each other.
According to Figure 23, radiating fin 2 is arranged, axis hole 3, engine framework 4 on the cylinder head 1.
According to shown in Figure 24, this figure is a cylinder head internal surface schematic representation, and convex cylinder head 1 has oblique cutting type inserted link guiding groove 4 and 8, has the air guide of profile in the oblique cylinder tiltedly to cheat 3 and 7, gas ejector mounting hole 2 and 6, axis hole 5, fastening screw trip bolt mounting hole 9.
According to Figure 25, this figure is a cylinder head internal surface schematic representation, and cake type cylinder head 6 has direct plugging-in inserted link guiding groove 2 and 4, gas ejector mounting hole 3 and 5, axis hole 1, fastening screw trip bolt mounting hole 7 and seal ring mounting groove 8.
According to Figure 26, cylinder head 1 has axis hole 4, water channel 2, support 3.
According to Figure 27, this figure is a cylinder head internal surface schematic representation, and cake type cylinder head 9 has relief opening 1 and 6, oblique cutting type inserted link guiding groove 2 and 7, and air guide tiltedly cheats 3 and 11, and axis hole 10 and depressed part 5 are arranged, and gas ejector mounting hole 4 and 8 are arranged.
According to shown in Figure 28, cavity type male rotor has in the stem stem 8 of Cylinder outer mold surface cavity 9 and axle center 6 is arranged, the garden outer mold surface of stem stem 8 has the piston plush copper 3,7 of symmetrical distribution, two piston plush copper equal and opposite in directions, shape and structure is identical, work done face 1 is arranged on the piston plush copper 3, deflation area 5, complementary garden arc shaped surface 2 and inclined-plane 4 match with profile in the cylinder garden, the garden arc shaped surface of each piston plush copper is a sealing surface, do not contact with profile in the cylinder and certain clearance is arranged, the gap generally has only 0.005～0.1mm.The work done face of work done face 1 and piston plush copper 7 is with on the plane that is in through axle center 6, and promptly these two work done faces are with being on the diameter line of male rotor.
According to shown in Figure 29, the stem stem 1 of empty type male rotor has cavity 4 and axle center 6, and the garden outer mold surface of stem stem 1 has the piston plush copper 2,3,5,7 that distributes symmetrically and evenly.
According to shown in Figure 30, on the stem stem 1 of solid type male rotor piston plush copper 2 is arranged.
According to shown in Figure 31, the stem stem 1 of solid type male rotor has spindle mounting hole 4, piston plush copper 2 and 3 is arranged.
According to shown in Figure 32, the piston plush copper 2,3,4,5,6,7 that distributes is symmetrically and evenly arranged on the stem stem 1 of solid type male rotor,
According to shown in Figure 33, the stem stem 1 of the flywheel shape of profile type male rotor has axle center 4 and piston plush copper 2, and the stem stem of flywheel shape is former to be to have lacked the most Cylinder that axle center 4 is arranged, and promptly there is Cylinder breach 3 on the stem stem next door.
According to shown in Figure 34, the stem stem 1 of male rotor has axle center 4, piston plush copper 2 and 5, and stem stem 1 is jagged 3 and 6 Cylinder.
According to shown in Figure 35, the stem stem 1 of male rotor has axle center 4, cavity 6, piston plush copper 2 and 5, and stem stem 1 is jagged 3 and 7 Cylinder.
According to shown in Figure 36, the stem stem 1 of male rotor has main shaft 3, piston plush copper 2 and 4, and male rotor has the garden arc sealing surface 8 and 6 of profile in the close cylinder garden, and the plane shape sealing surface 5,7 of close cylinder head is arranged.Each sealing surface of male rotor does not contact with cylinder or cylinder head and leaves certain clearance, and this gap generally has only 0.005～0.1mm, the sealing surface of male rotor can be by male rotor and cylinder, and male rotor and cylinder head are ground mutually and formed.Also can coat Bond, drive male rotor and in cylinder, cylinder head, rotate, solidify solid up to Bond at the sealing surface of cylinder, cylinder head, male rotor.Or in cylinder, add more lubricant oil, and pilot engine and make its work operation, at this moment, because the mixture combustion in the cylinder has heated miscellaneous part and lubricant oil in the cylinder, lubricant oil at high temperature the bond internal surface of charing profile, cylinder head in cylinder, the sealing surface of male rotor.
According to shown in Figure 37, the stem stem 1 of male rotor has main shaft 3, piston plush copper 2 and 4, and male rotor has garden arc sealing surface 6 and 8, and plane shape sealing surface 5 and 7 is parallel to each other as the plane shape sealing 5 and 7 of two sides of male rotor.
Stem stem 1 according to plane shown in Figure 38 profile type male rotor has main shaft 3 and piston plush copper 2.
According to shown in Figure 39, the concave surface stem stem 1 of concave surface profile type male rotor has main shaft 3 and piston plush copper 2.
According to shown in Figure 40, the stem stem 1 of cavity type male rotor has cavity 2 and pillar 3, the outer mold surface recess of stem stem 1 is equipped with the piston plush copper 7,11,12,13 that distributes symmetrically and evenly, the equal and opposite in direction of each piston plush copper, shape and structure is identical, sealing roller 5 and 6 is arranged on the piston plush copper 7, sealing roller 5 has fixedly pivot pin 14, sealing roller 5 is ejected it by spring 4 and is pressed on the cylinder 10 interior profiles, cylinder 10 has inserted link patchhole 8 and recessed to the inclined-plane 9 of patchhole 8, and male rotor rotates with the direction of arrow indication.
According to shown in Figure 41, cylinder 10 is connected with 3 with cylinder head 2, the seal ring 11 that cylinder head 2 has opening or remains silent, seal ring 11 is by little spring 4,18 eject the stem stem outer rim that is pressed in rotor with it, the seal ring 12 that cylinder head 3 has opening or remains silent, seal ring 12 is by little spring 19,22 eject the opposite side outer rim that is pressed in stem stem with it, male rotor 1 is arranged in the cylinder 10, piston plush copper 7 and 15 are arranged on the stem stem of male rotor 1, piston plush copper 7 has sealing roller 5,6,8, sealing roller 5 has little spring 21 that it is ejected, the fixedly pivot pin of sealing roller 5 is installed on the support 9, support 9 is connected with piston plush copper 7, and piston plush copper 15 has sealing roller 16,17,20, sealing roller 16 has little spring 14 that it is ejected, the fixedly pivot pin of sealing roller 16 is installed on the support 13, support 13 is connected with piston plush copper 15, and the seal ring on the cylinder head can be existing piston ring, but seal ring can have very big radius.Sealing roller 8,20 smoothly contacts with seal ring 12, and sealing roller 6 smoothly contacts with seal ring 11 with 17, and all sealing rollers and seal ring are sealing work done chamber and exhaust chamber jointly.
According to shown in Figure 42, on the stem stem 5 of male rotor piston plush copper 1 is arranged, piston plush copper 1 has work done face 4, piston plush copper 1 has the diaphragm seal 2 of projection, the work done face of piston plush copper has the screw 3 and 6 of the aperture that passes diaphragm seal 2, screw has the effect that prevents that diaphragm seal 2 from outwards deviating from, and can have and diaphragm seal 2 other diaphragm seals parallel and that certain interval is arranged in the piston plush copper 1, that is be in the piston plush copper 1 one or more diaphragm seals to be arranged.
According to shown in Figure 43, diaphragm seal 1 has aperture 2 and 3. Aperture 2 and 3 radius are greater than the screw radius that passes in it, and diaphragm seal can be done following left or right slight displacement in the piston plush copper.
According to shown in Figure 44, cylinder 10 is connected with 8 with cylinder head 7, seal ring 4 is arranged in the cylinder head 7, seal ring 4 is ejected it on stem stem 5 that is pressed in rotor by little spring 6, seal ring 9 is arranged in the cylinder head 8, the stem stem 5 of male rotor is arranged in the cylinder 10, piston plush copper 1 is arranged on the stem stem 5, diaphragm seal 2 is arranged in the piston plush copper 1, be installed in piston plush copper 1 and pass the screw 3 and 11 of diaphragm seal 2.Seal ring on the cylinder head can be existing piston ring, but seal ring can have very big radius.Diaphragm seal 2 is wider than and is higher than piston plush copper 1, and the small width between cylinder head 7 and 8 of its width, diaphragm seal 2 and seal ring 4 smoothly contact with 9, and are sealing work done chamber and exhaust chamber jointly, and diaphragm seal 2 can be along with rotor smoothly rotates hermetically in cylinder.
Stem stem 1 according to male rotor shown in Figure 45 has sealing the margin 2 and 3, piston plush copper 5 is arranged on the stem stem 1, work done face 4 is arranged on the piston plush copper 5 and sealing edge 6,7 and 8 is arranged, male rotor can have more sealing the margin to be arranged in parallel within the piston plush copper and on stem stem, said sealing the margin fuses with piston plush copper or stem stem.All have only very little in the sealing the margin height of projection of stem stem or piston plush copper, highly generally have only 1～3mm, and the thickness of sealing the margin also has only 1～3mm.
According to shown in Figure 46, cylinder 5 is connected with 10 with cylinder head 9, and the stem stem 1 of male rotor is arranged in the cylinder 5, and stem stem 1 has sealing the margin 2 and 3, and piston plush copper 4 is arranged on the stem stem 1, and piston plush copper 4 has sealing the margin 6,7 and 8.
According to shown in Figure 47, male rotor 1 is arranged in the cylinder 2, oblique cutting type mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism is arranged on the cylinder 2, the oblique cutting type mechanical type inserted link device of oblique cutting type mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism includes the inserted link seat 5 that is fastened on the cylinder, inserted link pilot sleeve 3 in the inserted link seat 5, the inserted link head 4 that inserted link is arranged in the inserted link pilot sleeve 3, the inserted link post 10 that is connected or fuses with inserted link head 4, block 7 on the inserted link post 10, in entangle the inserted link post and withstand the return spring 8 of block, in entangle the housing 9 of return spring 8 and inserted link post 10, with the spacing shoulder 6 on the inserted link seat 5 that housing 9 is connected, entangle the damping spring 12 of spacing shoulder 6, the link 11 that is connected with rocking arm 13 of the end of inserted link post 10.The driven unit of oblique cutting type mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism includes the rocking arm 13 that is connected with inserted link post 10, the pivot pin 14 in the rocking arm 13, the cam 16 that contacts with rocking arm 13, the camshaft 15 that is connected with cam 16, the driving mechanism that is connected with camshaft 15.Cam 16 is with the direction rotation of arrow indication, above-mentioned inserted link mechanism can have cover sealing the casing of whole inserted link mechanism, casing has lubricant oil to enter the hole and feeds back the hole, the movable friction means of whole inserted link mechanism can have oil lubrication, the supporting base of stationary cam axle 15 and rocking arm pivot pin 14 is connected with cylinder 2, block and inserted link post can be an one-piece element, also can be that block is fastened on the inserted link post by fastening piece, or block is welded on the inserted link post, inserted link is made of inserted link post and inserted link head.Link can be rivet or the bolt that passes inserted link post and rocking arm.
According to shown in Figure 48, male rotor 1 is arranged in the cylinder 2, direct plugging-in mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism is arranged on the cylinder 2, in the inserted link seat 5 of direct plugging-in mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism inserted link pilot sleeve 3 is arranged, oil duct 14 and lubricant oil entry port 15, inserted link head 4 is arranged in the pilot sleeve, inserted link head 4 is connected with inserted link post 10, and spacing shoulder 6 is arranged on the inserted link seat 5, entangles the damping spring 12 of spacing shoulder 6, block 7 on the inserted link post 10, the housing 9 that is connected with inserted link seat 5, the return spring 8 in the housing 9, the link 11 of inserted link post 10 ends, the rocking arm 13 that is connected with inserted link post 10, cam 17, the camshaft 16 in the cam 17.
The oblique cutting type is identical with the operation principle of direct plugging-in mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism; Their operation principle is: the transmission mechanism that is connected with the bent axle of main shaft or air compressor; Accurately drive regularly the camshaft rotation; Cam on the camshaft is depressed rocking arm 13 gradually; Rocking arm 13 overcomes the tension force pulling inserted link post 10 of spring 8; Inserted link head 4 is inside contracted until inserted link head 4 does not hinder till the rotation of male rotor 1; When the piston plush copper for the treatment of male rotor 1 just turns over or has just turned over the residing position of inserted link head soon; This moment, the top of cam also just turned over rocking arm 13; Rocking arm 13 lose the active force of cam compressed the return spring return promote block 7; Block 7 drives inserted link and inserts at a high speed in the cylinder 2; Until block hits at buffer spring 12; The cushion stroke of buffer spring 12 is very little; Generally only have 0.5 to 3mm; Block 7 can not contact with spacing shoulder 6; When buffer spring is in fatigue state, minor impact can be arranged; The garden arc shaped surface of inserted link head 4 or the stem stem of air-tight movable sheet and male rotor 1 have certain gap at this moment; This gap generally only has 0.005～0.1mm; Treat male rotor 1 in cylinder, gently to be subjected to the promotion of gases at high pressure and when forwarding certain position to; Cam begins again under the rocking arm for pressing; Make in the inserted link head rear motionless in the retraction cylinder wall; When the piston plush copper of male rotor 1 turned over again the position of inserted link head, inserted link inserted at a high speed again cylinder. So circulation is gone down.
According to shown in Figure 49, the oblique cutting type electromagnetism pull-back inserted link device that is contained on the cylinder includes inserted link seat 2, inserted link pilot sleeve 3 in the inserted link seat 2, inserted link head 1 in the pilot sleeve 3, the inserted link post 7 that is connected or fuses with inserted link head 1, the block 6 of inserted link post 7, spacing shoulder 4 under the block 6, damping spring 5 and buffering stroke 13, return spring 8 on the block 6, entangle the housing 9 of inserted link post 7, the coil 12 in the housing 9, the armature 10 that the outer electrical socket 11 of housing is connected with inserted link post 7, the support 14 that is connected with housing.The working principle of oblique cutting type electromagnetism pull-back inserted link device is: when the piston plush copper of male rotor during more and more near inserted link head 1, the program switch electric controller of inserted link mechanism is to coil 12 power supplies of inserted link device, the tension force that the electromagnetic force of coil 12 overcomes return spring 8 moves up armature 10, drive in the inserted link head 1 and contract to the bottom of withstanding spacing shoulder 4, when the piston plush copper of rotor soon turns over or has just turned over inserted link head 1 residing position, the program switch electric controller is by the electric current of coil 12, return spring 8 promotion inserted links insert at a high speed in the cylinder and hit in damping spring 5 backs motionless until block 6, the stem stem of the garden arc shaped surface of inserted link head 1 or sealing movable plate and male rotor has certain seal clearance, when piston plush copper during again more and more near the inserted link head, the program switch electric controller is powered to coil 12, the inserted link pull-up, so circulation is gone down.It is to be threaded or inserted link post end connection locking nut or welding that armature 10 is connected with the inserted link post.
According to shown in Figure 50, direct plugging-in electromagnetism pushing-inserting type inserted link device includes inserted link seat 1, inserted link pilot sleeve 2 in the inserted link seat 1, spring seat 3 on the inserted link seat 1, the return spring 4 on the spring seat 3, the inserted link 6 that return spring 4 entangles and the block 11 of inserted link, the housing 5 of garden post cavity in return spring 4 outer being with, spacing shoulder 10 on the housing 5 and coil 8 and electrical socket 9, the armature 7 that is connected with inserted link 6, the support 14 that is connected with cylinder with housing 5.The damping spring that overcoat can be arranged on spacing shoulder, spring seat 3 can be inserted link seat 1 part of the whole.The working principle of this inserted link device is: when the piston plush copper of male rotor during more and more near inserted link, the program switch electric controller is by the electric current of inserted link device coil 8, return spring 4 promotion blocks make in the inserted link 6 and contract, after block 11 bumps against the bottom of spacing shoulder 10 or inserted link head shoulder and bumps against spring seat 3, inserted link is motionless, the inserted link that has contracted in this moment does not hinder the rotation of male rotor, when male rotor soon turns over or just turned over the residing position of inserted link, the program switch electric controller is powered to the coil 8 of inserted link device, coil 8 produces electromagnetic push armature 7 and inserted link 6 is pushed away downwards at a high speed, when armature 7 hits behind spacing shoulder 10 motionless, the stem stem of the male rotor of this moment inserted link and rotation has certain seal clearance, along with the piston plush copper of male rotor more and more away from this inserted link, form an increasing work done chamber and a more and more littler exhaust chamber.When the piston plush copper of male rotor is rotated further and during more and more near inserted link, by the electric current of inserted link device coil 8, inserted link contracts toward in program switch again, the piston plush copper turns over inserted link again, and inserted link inserts again in the cylinder, so circulates.
Shown in Figure 51, oblique cutting type linear electric motor pull-back inserted link device includes inserted link seat 1, inserted link pilot sleeve 2 in the inserted link seat 1, spacing shoulder 3 on the inserted link seat 1, damping spring 4 on the spacing shoulder, the housing 8 that interior garden post cavity is arranged that is connected with inserted link seat 1, return spring 6 in the housing 8, block 5 on inserted link 7 and the inserted link 7, stator 10 in the housing 8 has mover 12 coil 11 and that be connected with inserted link, a power socket 9 that is connected with the program switch electric controller on the housing 8 in the stator 10, with the support 13 that housing 8 is connected with cylinder, this inserted link device is identical with the working principle of the described inserted link device of Figure 49.
Shown in Figure 52, direct plugging-in linear electric motor pull-back inserted link device includes inserted link seat 1, inserted link pilot sleeve 2 in the inserted link seat 1, spacing shoulder 3 on the inserted link seat 1, damping spring 4 on the spacing shoulder, the housing 7 that is connected with inserted link seat 1, return spring 12 in the housing 7, block 5 on inserted link 6 and the inserted link 6, stator 10 in the housing 7 has mover 8 coil 9 and that be connected with inserted link 6, a power socket 11 on the housing 7 in the stator 10, the support 13 that is connected with housing 7 and cylinder, this inserted link device is identical with the working principle of the described inserted link device of Figure 49.
Shown in Figure 53, the inserted link post 5 of the inserted link of mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism is connected with support 4, and the tightening nut 6 that is threaded with inserted link post 5 is arranged in the support 4, and support 4 has pivot pin 3, is with roller 2 on the pivot pin 3, and roller has the rocking arm 1 that stretches in the support for 2 times.Between tightening nut 6 and the support 4 spring Jie thumb pad can be arranged.Can be with inserted link post 5 and tightening nut 6 spot welding, the pivot pin on the support 4 can be rivet or bolt.
Shown in Figure 54, the pivot pin 4 that passes in it is arranged in inserted link post end 3 of mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism, pivot pin 4 is connected with jaw 2, and jaw 2 is connected with rocking arm 1 or fuses.
Shown in Figure 55, be with the drag-line 3 of automatic safety on the inserted link post 1 of mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism, the hole that inserted link post 1 passes shift fork 2 and support 7 is connected with tightening nut 6, and roller 4 is arranged on the support 7, and roller has the Rocker arm 5 that stretches in the support 7 for 4 times.The effect of shift fork 2 is when inserted link pull-up terminal point the contact of contact spring switch to be backed down.
Shown in Figure 56, the end of the inserted link post 1 of mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism has the drag-line 3 of automatic safety, inserted link post 1 to pass in the shift fork 2, and pivot pin 6 is contained in inserted link post 1 and jaw 4, and jaw 4 is connected with Rocker arm 5 or fuses.
Shown in Figure 57, electromagnetism push and plug or the coil 1 of pull-back inserted link device in armature 2 is arranged, inserted link 4 is arranged in the armature 2, the drag-line 3 and the locking nut 5 of the automatic safety that passes the hole on the inserted link end arranged on the inserted link 4.
Shown in Figure 58, linear electric motor push and plug or the housing 1 of pull-back inserted link device, stretch out the housing 1 outer inserted link 2 that is connected with mover 3, entangle the drag-line 6 of the automatic safety of inserted link 2, entangle the stator 5 of mover 3, pass the tappet 4 of stator 5, be contained in the contact spring K switch of the automatic safety on the stator casing body.When inserted link arrived the pull-up terminal point, mover 3 was pushed tappet 4 to, and tappet 4 backs down the contact of contact spring switch.
Shown in Figure 59, have the electricity craspedodrome electrical equipment of contact electronics automatic safety to include housing 4, on the housing 4 with the power socket 8 that has contact program switch electric controller to be connected, the coil 1 in the housing, the armature 2 in the coil 1.The armature 2 of electricity craspedodrome electrical equipment is connected with the end knotting ground of the drag-line 3 that passes its endoporus, the other end of drag-line 3 passes the endoporus and the knotting connection with it of the inserted link 6 of mechanical type inserted link mechanism, inserted link 6 is connected with Rocker arm 5 with shift fork 7, inserted link 6 when being pulled up to terminal point, the movable arm that is serially connected in the contact spring K switch before or after the circuit breaker of shift fork jack-up automatic safety.There is the working principle of contact electronics automatic safety to be: in the piston plush copper of the male rotor of motor during more and more near the inserted link of inserted link mechanism, under normal operation, inserted link is pulled up the arrival terminal point, this moment shift fork jack-up the movable arm of K switch, make the program switch electric controller not to coil 1 power supply of the craspedodrome electrical equipment of automatic safety, craspedodrome electrical equipment is not worked, warning light does not work, but when the piston plush copper of male rotor during more and more near inserted link 6, if there is fault in inserted link mechanism, inserted link fails to rise when reaching home in cylinder, shift fork also fails the contact of K switch is separated, there is this moment the contact of circuit breaker of contact program switch electric controller also closed, the warning light that trigger current is flowed through and is serially connected, connect iron behind K switch and the circuit breaker, make control unit that the electric current mistake be arranged, control unit is powered to the coil 1 of electric craspedodrome electrical equipment, coil 1 produces electromagnetic force upwards draws armature 2, armature 2 in time is pulled up to terminal point to inserted link 6 by drag-line 3, when the piston plush copper of male rotor soon turns over or has just turned over inserted link, the contact of the circuit breaker of the program switch electric controller of automatic safety disconnects rapidly, the program switch electric controller is by the electric current of craspedodrome electric apparatus coil 1, if this moment, inserted link mechanism replied normal, inserted link inserts cylinder at a high speed, and the armature 2 that drives automatic safety goes downwards to behind the housing bottom motionless, because drag-line is soft, inserted link does not have the armature of the craspedodrome electrical equipment of work still to be in housing bottom when pull-up is reached home once more.When inserted link mechanism was working properly, automatic safety was not worked.
Shown in Figure 60, the mechanical contact-type automatic safety comprises craspedodrome electrical equipment, the contact spring K switch, warning light R, circuit breaker 8 and the power supply AV that are serially connected with the craspedodrome electric apparatus coil.Craspedodrome electrical equipment includes housing 3, the stator 1 in the housing 3, the mover 2 in the stator 1, the drag-line 4 that is connected with mover 2.The drag-line of craspedodrome electrical equipment pushes and plugs with electromagnetism or the inserted link 5 of pull-back inserted link device is connected, and shift fork 7 is arranged on the inserted link 5, the coil 6 of cover position inserted link 5.The working principle of mechanical contact-type automatic safety is: in the piston plush copper of the male rotor of motor during more and more near the inserted link of inserted link mechanism, under normal operation, inserted link is pulled up the arrival terminal point, this moment shift fork 7 jack-up the movable arm of K switch, even circuit breaker make contact 8 this moment, circuit does not have the loop yet, craspedodrome electrical equipment and warning light R do not work, but when the piston plush copper of male rotor during more and more near inserted link, if there is fault in inserted link mechanism, inserted link is failed to rise in cylinder and is reached home, and shift fork also fails to back down the contact of K switch, and this moment, the contact of circuit breaker was also closed, circuit has the loop, warning light is bright, and the mover of craspedodrome electrical equipment drives inserted link and pulls back at a high speed, when shift fork jack-up K switch, the contact of circuit breaker also disconnects simultaneously, this moment, inserted link mechanism was replied just often, and inserted link inserts cylinder at a high speed in the moment that the piston plush copper soon turns over or just turned over, and the drive mover is got back to the housing bottom when originally not working.
Shown in Figure 61, square inserted link pilot sleeve 1 has the square opening 2 that matches with square inserted link head, jacket casing 6 in the inserted link patchhole in pack into inserted link seat and the cylinder wall is arranged, tube pin 3 in the jacket casing 6 and the cylinder head inserted link guiding groove of packing into fuses, tube pin 3 has the bottom 4 that is contained at the bottom of the cylinder head guiding groove, jacket casing 6 fuses with the tube pin 7 of the inserted link guiding groove of another cylinder head of packing into, has the piston plush copper of male rotor to turn over breach 5 between tube pin and the tube pin.
Shown in Figure 62, limit, garden type inserted link pilot sleeve 6 has the garden lateral opening 2 of matching with limit, garden type inserted link head, jacket casing 1 in pack into inserted link seat and the cylinder inserted link patchhole is arranged, tube pin 3 in the jacket casing 1 and the cylinder head guiding groove of packing into fuses, tube pin 3 has the bottom 4 that is contained at the bottom of the cylinder head guiding groove, tube pin 7 in the inserted link guiding groove of jacket casing 1 and another cylinder head of packing into fuses, and the piston plush copper of the male rotor breach 5 that turns round is arranged between tube pin and the pin.
Shown in Figure 63, motor electronic pull-back inserted link mechanism's camshaft or pulse oscillator rotatingshaft under certain rotating speed revolve the inserted link that turns around finish insert cylinder once with the cumulative time O of pull-up action once 1, it is that the inserted link device has electricity to infeed the inserted link pull-up and rests on time of pull-up terminal point that the figure blackboard divides a, hollow parts b is that inserted link device electric current is cut off back inserted link head and inserts in the cylinder and rest on time in the cylinder, inserts and pull-up cumulative time O with inserted link 1The cumulative time O of the work and rest of identical automatic safety 2It is the operating time of automatic safety when in inserted link mechanism fault being arranged that the figure blackboard divides C, hollow parts d automatic safety down time, the direction of arrow indication is the direction of rotor rotation, the piston plush copper of male rotor forwards the figure blackboard to when dividing the front end of a, the inserted link of inserted link mechanism begins to rise, near the stage casing of a the time, inserted link should be reached home, if but when also no show terminal point and inserted link fail to make automatic safety to open circuit, when male rotor forwards the figure blackboard to and divides the front end of C, automatic safety is just started working, and the timely pull-up of inserted link, and lights warning light, when male rotor turns over the C section, that is when soon turning over the residing position of inserted link, automatic safety quits work again, and inserted link inserts cylinder, when male rotor turned over the b section and begins to enter a section, inserted link should rise again.The camshaft of inserted link mechanism and automatic safety or the rotatingshaft of pulse oscillator are to rotate synchronously, the cam of inserted link mechanism and the cam of automatic safety all can be contained on the camshaft.
Shown in Figure 64, the inserted link of electric pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism insert cylinder once with pull-up cumulative time O once 1, it is that the inserted link device has electricity to infeed the inserted link head to insert cylinder and rest on time in the cylinder that the figure blackboard divides a, and hollow parts b is that the electric current of inserted link device is cut off, and inserted link contracts under the promotion of return spring.Insert and pull-up cumulative time O with inserted link 1The work and rest cumulative time O of identical automatic safety 2, it is operating time when in inserted link mechanism fault being arranged that the figure blackboard divides C, hollow parts d is automatic safety down time.When there was fault in inserted link mechanism, automatic safety was in the work of the second half section of b section.
Shown in Figure 65, direct plugging-in plug 1 is connected with inserted link post 2 or fuses, the garden arc shaped surface 3 and the shoulder 4 that match with the garden post outer mold surface of the stem stem of male rotor are arranged on the inserted link head 1, and the height h of inserted link head 1 is greater than the distance of profile in the cylinder and male rotor stem stem outer mold surface.After inserted link head 1 insertion cylinder was reached home, the shoulder 4 of the inserted link head of 2～10mm height was stayed in the cylinder wall and is sealed usefulness with work in addition, and for alleviating the weight of inserted link, the inserted link head part height of staying in the cylinder wall behind the insertion terminal point is preferably in 2～4mm.
Shown in Figure 66, the inserted link head 2 of direct plugging-in inserted link is connected with inserted link post 1 or fuses, and the inserted link head has the garden arc shaped surface 3 that matches with rotor stem stem outer mold surface.
Shown in Figure 67, the inserted link head 6 of direct plugging-in inserted link is connected with inserted link post 1 or fuses, and little spring 2 is arranged in the inserted link head 6, the movable stroke 3 of diaphragm seal, the Screw 5 of sealing movable plate 4 and the avette aperture that passes sealing movable plate 1.Because the avette aperture of sealing movable plate 4 is greater than the external diameter of Screw 5, sealing movable plate 4 can be done slight moving up and down in the inserted link head, the height of the part of sealing movable plate protrusion inserted link head garden arc shaped surface is very little, generally has only 0.5～10mm, the height of its protrusion can be greatly when the inserted link head was very high and very wide certainly, and the inserted link device is big more, and the inserted link head is got over Gao Yuekuan, the sealing movable plate protrudes and is partly high more, and the height of inserted link head is about about 20: 1 with the ratio of the height that the sealing movable plate protrudes.
Shown in Figure 68, the inserted link head 6 of direct plugging-in inserted link is connected with inserted link post 7 or fuses, and little spring 2 and 8 are arranged in the inserted link head 6, and the movable stroke 3 of diaphragm seal seals movable plate 4 and Screw 5 and 9 are arranged, and sealing movable plate 4 has the projection 1 that protrudes the inserted link head.
Shown in Figure 69, the inserted link head 1 of oblique cutting type inserted link is connected with inserted link post 3 or fuses, and inserted link head 1 has garden arc shaped surface 2 and shoulder 4, and after inserted link head insertion cylinder was reached home, shoulder 4 was also stayed on the cylinder wall.
Shown in Figure 70, in the inserted link head 1 of oblique cutting type inserted link little spring 2 is arranged, garden arc shaped surface 3, sealing movable plate 4, Screw 5.
Shown in Figure 71, inserted link head 1 angle mount of oblique cutting type inserted link has sealing movable plate 4, Screw 3, little spring 2, and the height that the ratio of the height that the inserted link head of oblique cutting type inserted link and sealing movable plate protrude is about 25: 1 left and right sides said oblique cutting type inserted link heads is meant the distance of the garden camber line mid point of inserted link head to inserted link head shoulder top.
Shown in Figure 72, in the inserted link head 1 of inserted link little spring 2 and 6 are arranged, the movable stroke 3 of diaphragm seal, sealing movable plate 5 and Screw 4 and 7.
Shown in Figure 73, the inserted link head 1 of limit, garden type inserted link is connected with inserted link post 2 or fuses.
Shown in Figure 74, the inserted link head 1 of oblique cutting square inserted link is connected with the inserted link post 2 that hollow hole 3 is arranged or fuses, and for example cavity 4 of a plurality of cavitys that do not communicate with the outside is arranged in the inserted link head 1.The external diameter of inserted link post 2 is lighter greater than the weight of the inserted link of thickness 5 these spline structures of inserted link head, the rotating speed that helps improving the speed of inserted link insertion and pull-up and improve motor.
Shown in Figure 75, the inserted link head 1 of limit, garden type inserted link is connected with inserted link post 2 or fuses, and the external diameter of inserted link post 2 is greater than the thickness of inserted link head 1.
Shown in Figure 76, needle bearing 5, spindle mounting hole 4, lubricant oil filler opening 2 are arranged, oil outlet 6, oil pocket 8, oil sealing 7 and oil sealing 3 in the spindle bearing holder 1.
Shown in Figure 77, needle bearing 2 is arranged, spindle mounting hole 3, oil sealing 4, fastening piece mounting hole 5 in the spindle bearing holder 1.
Shown in Figure 78, ball or needle bearing 2 are arranged, spindle mounting hole 3, lubricant oil filler opening 4, oil outlet 5, oil pocket 6 in the spindle bearing holder 1.
Shown in Figure 79, the cylinder 1 of gas piston formula accumulator, cylinder 1 is connected with cylinder upper cover 5, and cylinder upper cover 5 has air cavity, buffer substrate tablet 2, suction port 3, air outlet 4.Cylinder 1 is connected with cylinder bottom 10, and piston 11 is arranged in the cylinder 1, and energy-storaging spring 6 is arranged in the piston 11, and the spring seat 8 of the pretensioning of can regulate energy-storaging spring 6 is arranged on the cylinder bottom 10, and spring seat 8 has locking nut 7 and exhaust port 9.The working principle of the fuel accumulator in the working principle of gas piston formula accumulator and the existing petrol engine fuel system is identical.
Shown in Figure 80, the piston 1 of gas piston formula accumulator is connected with push rod 2, push rod 2 is connected with the slip electrical pickoff 3 insulation ground of slip variable resistor, and electrical pickoff 3 is connected with the coil of variable resistor, the coil connectors 6 of slip variable resistor and contact connecting line joint 5.Joint 5 and joint 6 can be serially connected on the power supply with electronic chock plate, and joint 5 and 6 also can be serially connected on the transistorized base stage of amplification circuit.
Shown in Figure 81, electronic chock plate includes housing 9, the air passageways 3 of housing 9, shutter 2, shutter guiding groove 1, the armature 5 that is connected with shutter, the return spring 6 that is connected with armature 5, the adjusting screw 8 of the pretension of the adjustable springs that is connected with return spring 6 the other ends, locking nut 7 on the adjusting screw 8, the coil 4 of housing 9.
Shown in Figure 82, air passageways 3, suction port 10, air outlet 11, shutter guiding groove 12, shutter 2, armature 5, return spring 6, adjusting screw 8, locking nut 7, coil 4, power socket 9 are arranged on the housing 1 of electronic chock plate.Forms the air pressure automatic control regulator by electronic chock plate and gas piston formula accumulator and power supply that gliding rheostat is housed, the air pressure automatic control regulator can also have the current/voltage amplification by variable resistor and the bigger current/voltage amplification circuit to electronic chock plate is provided.The working principle of air pressure automatic control regulator is: when motor begins to start, the air pressure of the gas circuit of air jet system raises gradually, when the air pressure in the gas circuit also is not elevated to the descent of piston that can make accumulator, the resistance of variable resistor is very big, the current/voltage of electronic chock plate of flowing through is very little, as this moment can there be current/voltage to flow through electronic chock plate when using amplification circuit, the air passageways standard-sized sheet, the pressure rises of gas circuit is exceedingly fast, when the pressure rises of gas circuit to the energy-storaging spring tension force that can overcome accumulator, make descent of piston, piston drives the sliding contact of variable resistor and divides a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, the resistance of variable resistor is diminished, the current/voltage of the electronic chock plate coil of flowing through is increased, the resistance that armature overcomes return spring promotes shutter, air passageways is narrowed down, the air inflow and the air displacement of air compressor diminish, the pressure rises of gas circuit is slack-off or do not rise, when motor to the air requirements amount during greater than the air displacement of air compressor, gas circuit air pressure descends, the tension force of the energy-storaging spring of accumulator is greater than gas circuit air pressure, promote to move on the piston, make the resistance of variable resistor become big, the current/voltage of coil of electronic chock plate of flowing through diminishes, the pulling force of return spring makes in the shutter and contracts greater than the thrust of armature, and it is big that air passageways becomes.Because the air pressure automatic control regulator is dual and bidirectional modulation, the air pressure of gas circuit is comparatively stable.
Shown in Figure 83, mechanical rotation formula gas ejector includes spray valve seat side cover 1, the spray valve sleeve 8 that spray orifice 7 is arranged that is connected with spray valve seat side cover 1, the T-shape that spray orifice 4 and 3 are arranged in the sleeve 8 rotates hollow spray valve 2, be contained in sleeve 8 and entangle the bearing 9 that sprays valve 2, the gear 10 of spray valve 2, the air guide fixed sleeving 11 of spray valve 2 afterbodys.The spray orifice 3 that T-shape rotates hollow spray valve 2 can be equipped with the hole piece 6 that small garden hole is arranged that narrows spray orifice injection angle of rotation, between spray valve 2 and side cover 1 and the sleeve 8 rotatable garden steel ball 5,12,13 and 14 is arranged, two sides of spray valve 2 and side cover internal surface and sleeve interior surface can have holds the garden annular groove that many gardens steel ball rolls, the sealing surface of the sealing surface of spray valve 2 and sleeve 8, spray valve 2 afterbodys and air guide fixed sleeving 11, be to be formed by mutual rubbing, spray valve 2 can fuse with gear 10.The working principle of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector: the gear 10 of spray valve 2 passed to the rotation of the camshaft of the rotation of main shaft or air compression machine crankshaft or inserted link mechanism by the injection of air jet system control driving mechanism, spray valve 2 is rotated regularly, when the piston plush copper of male rotor soon or just turns over inserted link, about half degree of depth of the cavity of inserted link insertion cylinder, spray orifice 3 beginnings of the spray valve 2 of gas ejector partially overlap with the spray orifice 7 of spray valve sleeve 8, air is spurted into the initial combustion chamber or the work done chamber of cylinder along the direction of arrow indication, when the spray valve forwards spray orifice 3 to and overlaps fully with spray orifice 7, spray valve opening maximum, after this spray valve and close the injection of finishing a gas and the action that stops gradually, the piston plush copper of the male rotor that is rotated further soon turns over again or when just having turned over inserted link, when inserted link inserts half degree of depth of cavity of cylinder, spray orifice 4 beginnings of the spray valve 2 that rotates overlap with spray orifice 7, and finish the process of once spraying and stopping, so circulation is gone down.Spray valve 2 overlaps the whole course of injection of cutting out gradually and is called the rotary-jet angle from beginning to be ejected into spray orifice, and the rotary-jet angle of the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of the motor of first scheme is little than the rotary-jet angle of the mechanical rotation formula gas ejector of alternative plan.Side cover 1 can be welding or fastening with screw with being connected of sleeve 8.
Shown in Figure 84, the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has spray orifice 5, there is T-shape to rotate hollow spray valve 2 in the sleeve 1, spray valve 2 has spray orifice 4 and 6,2 porose 7 on valve of spray and perpendicular to the gas port 3 of paper, overlap angle when spray orifice 4 overlaps with spray orifice 5, overlap angle the injection angle of rotation of atmospheric sparger more are also big more.
Shown in Figure 85, the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has tubaeform spray orifice 5, and the hollow spray valve 2 of rotation is arranged in the sleeve 1, tubaeform spray orifice 3 and 4 is arranged, gas port 6 in the spray valve 2. Spray orifice 3 and 4,5 aperture can be that rectangular or this mechanical rotation formula of approximate rectangular gas ejector rotary-jet angle are bigger, are suitable for the motor adapted of alternative plan.
Shown in Figure 86, the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has straight spray orifice 4 and fastening piece mounting hole 6 and 7, and the hollow spray valve 2 of rotation is arranged in the sleeve 1, and spray valve 2 has tubaeform spray orifice 3 and 5.
Shown in Figure 87, the hollow spray valve 2 of rotation is arranged in the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, spray valve 2 has straight spray orifice 3.
Shown in Figure 88, the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has straight spray orifice 6, and the hollow spray valve 2 of rotation is arranged in the spray valve sleeve 1, and spray valve 2 has straight spray orifice 3,5,7 and 8, and gas port 4 is arranged.
Shown in Figure 89, the spray valve seat 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has spray orifice 6, has cast to rotate hollow spray valve 2 in the spray valve seat 1, in the spray valve 2 spray orifice 3 and 5 is arranged, and gas port 4 is arranged.Spray valve seat 1 can be to bore one to hold the hole of spraying valve 2 on the wall of cylinder or cylinder head, forms at little spray orifice 6 of this hole sidetracking, and little spray orifice 6 is connected with initial combustion chamber.
Shown in Figure 90, the spray valve seat 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has spray orifice 10 and oil leab 4, there is cast to rotate hollow spray valve 7 in the spray valve seat 1, on the spray valve 7 spray orifice 2 and 3 are arranged, with the bearing support 5 that is connected with the spray valve seat, gear 8, spray valve afterbody has air guide fixed sleeving 9, bearing 6 is arranged in the bearing support, and this gas ejector is identical with the working principle of the gas ejector of Figure 83.
Shown in Figure 91, the spray valve seat 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has spray orifice 2 and bearing 6, and cast rotates hollow spray valve 3 and is contained in spray valve seat 1 and the bearing 6, and spray valve 3 has spray orifice 4 and 5 and gear 7, the afterbody of spray valve 3 is with air guide fixed sleeving 8, and bearing 6 is installed in the spray valve seat 1.
Shown in Figure 92, the spray valve seat side cover 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector is connected airtightly with sleeve 5, sleeve 5 has spray orifice 15, there is T-shape to rotate hollow spray valve 2 in the sleeve 5, in the spray valve 2 spray orifice 4 and 16 are arranged, spray has bearing 7 and 9 and gear 8 on the valve 2, spray valve 2 afterbodys are connected with air guide fixed sleeving 10 airtightly, air guide fixed sleeving 10 is connected with regulating valve 12, regulating valve 12 has air to take over 13 and rotation valve head 11, rotation valve head 11 has adjusting gear 18, and bearing 7 is installed in the bearing support 6 that is connected with sleeve 5, and spray valve 2 has steel ball 3 to be connected with an end of fixed block 14 with 17 sleeves 5 with sleeve 5 and side cover, the other end of fixed block 14 is connected with air guide fixed sleeving 10, the gear 18 of rotation valve head 11 and the engagement of control ratch rotate downward or upward when pulling control ratch makes rotation valve head 11, can change valve 12 apertures, can change the air inflow that sprays in the cylinder, the big air input of engine by air of valve opening is just many, otherwise, then few.Said bearing 7 can be long garden post roller bearing, needle bearing or entad short garden post roller bearing or single-row centripetal ball bearing.
Shown in Figure 93, the spray valve seat side cover 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector is equipped with fuel injector 3 hermetically, side cover 1 is connected with sleeve 5, bearing 7 and T-shape are housed in the sleeve rotate hollow spray valve 2, on the spray valve 2 gear 8 is arranged, sealing gasket 4 and bearing 6, spray valve 2 afterbodys have air guide fixed sleeving 9, and air guide fixed sleeving 9 is connected with valve 10.Fuel injector 3 can spray primary atomization immediately after gas ejector sprays mixed gas at every turn fuel enters in the air cavity of the hollow spray valve of rotation, also can be after each gas ejector sprays mixed gas, a bit just spray slightly late, and the injection of fuel injector and gas ejector can finish simultaneously.The discharge time of fuel injector is long more, and the fuel straying quatity is many more, and the valve opening of gas ejector is big more, and the fuel straying quatity of fuel injector is more little, and the valve opening of gas ejector is more little.The controlling component of fuel injector fuel injection amount and the interlock of gas ejector valve opening control ratch.Side cover 1 can have sealing gasket with the joint of sleeve 5, and the front portion of fuel injector 3 is stretched in the side opening of spray valve 2, but does not influence the rotation of spray valve 2.
Shown in Figure 94, the spray valve seat side cover 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector is connected with sleeve 4, fuel injector 3 is housed on the sleeve 4, there is the T type to rotate hollow spray valve 2 in the sleeve 4, bearing 6 and 8 and gear 7 are equipped with in spray on the valve 2, and spray valve 2 afterbodys are equipped with air guide fixed sleeving 10, and fuel injector 9 is arranged on the air guide fixed sleeving 10, air guide fixed sleeving 10 is connected with valve 11, and bearing support 5 is connected with sleeve 4.3 of fuel injectors burner oils in spray orifice just when the spray orifices of spray valve 2 forward to just spray and finish when spray orifice turns over fuel, and the fuel injection time of fuel injector 9 and amount are identical with fuel injector 3 among Figure 93.
Shown in Figure 95, cylinder 4 is connected with 9 with cylinder head 1, and male rotor 2 and initial combustion chamber or gas work done chamber 3 are arranged in the cylinder 4, and cylinder 4 is connected with the spray valve seat 6 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, spray valve seat 6 has spray orifice 8 and T-shape to rotate hollow spray valve 5, in the spray valve 5 gas port 7 is arranged.
Shown in Figure 96, cylinder 4 is connected with 8 with cylinder head 1, male rotor 2 and initial combustion chamber 5 are arranged in the cylinder 4, spark plug 3 is arranged on the cylinder 4, cylinder head 8 is connected with the spray valve seat 6 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, spray valve seat 6 has the oblique spray orifice 9 of profile in the oblique cylinder, and the hollow spray valve 7 of rotation is arranged in the spray valve seat 6.Cylinder 8 can have sealing gasket and bonding filler with the joint of spray valve seat 6, the spray orifice of spray valve seat 6 can be directly to, promptly spray orifice is towards cylinder head 1.
Shown in Figure 97, the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has spray orifice 12 and fuel injector 14, sleeve 1 is connected with side cover 11, there is T-shape to rotate hollow spray valve 3 in the sleeve 1, spray valve 3 has spray orifice 13 and 15 and gear 6 arranged, seal ring 4 and 7, the afterbody of spray valve 3 has air guide fixed sleeving 10, and fuel injector 8 is arranged on the air guide fixed sleeving 10, and air guide fixed sleeving 10 is connected with valve 9 or fuses, spray valve 3 and sleeve 1 respectively have the groove in corresponding garden, 5-50 grain steel ball is arranged in the groove, and for example steel ball 2, and spray valve 3 and side cover 11 respectively have the groove in corresponding garden, 5-50 grain steel ball is arranged in the groove, bearing 5 is arranged in the side cover 11.Fuel injector 8 can atomized water spray or water vapor, also can spray diesel oil or substitute oil.Fuel injector 14 can hydrojet hydrogen or LNG Liquefied natural gas or gasoline.Fuel injector 8 can be the cold start valve injector that starting is used the time, and ejection can be that liquid hydrogen or gasoline, cold start valve injector are connected with the joint temperature time switch that is contained in cylinder or cooling water channel of its injection of control.Sleeve 1 can have sealing gasket with the joint of side cover 11.
Shown in Figure 98, the spray valve sleeve 1 of mechanical rotation formula gas ejector has spray orifice 11 and fuel injector 13, sleeve 1 is connected with side cover 2, there is T-shape to rotate hollow spray valve 3 in the sleeve 1, spray valve 3 has spray orifice 10 and 12, spray has garden axle sleeve 4 and 9 and gear 5 on the valve 3, the garden axle sleeve 9 of spray valve 3 afterbodys is contained in the air guide fixed sleeving 8, garden axle sleeve 4 is contained in the side cover 2, fuel injector 6 is housed in the air guide fixed sleeving 8, conduit fixed sleeving 8 is connected with valve 7 or fuses, the electrically-heated coil of connecting in the time of can in the pipe of valve 7 or high-pressure air adapter head or outside managing cold starting being housed.Valve 7 can be existing stop valve, ball valve or gate valve.
Shown in Figure 99, axis hole 14 and oblique cutting type inserted link guiding groove 3 are arranged on the cylinder head 13, mechanical rotation formula gas ejector 2 and 9 angle mounts are at the outer surface of cylinder head 13, fuel injector 1 is housed the spray valve seat of gas ejector 2 and the T type rotates hollow spray valve and gear 4 and air guide fixed sleeving 5, gear 7 on the rotation valve head of the valve that is connected with the air guide fixed sleeving, locking nut 6 on the gear 7, the high-pressure air of valve takes over 8, gear 7 and 12 engagements of control ratch, gear 10 engagements of control ratch 11 and gas ejector 9.When adjusting control ratch 12 makes it be in not pull-up and the initial engagement position of gear 7, make valve not have pull-up and when being in the engine idle position at the control ratch, still have little air enter in the gas port of gas ejector with fuel mix after to spray into initial combustion indoor, thereby make motor continue low-speed running, in kind regulate the initial engagement position of control ratch 11 and gear 10, and it is identical or basic identical to make gas ejector on two spray into the indoor mixed gas tolerance of separately initial combustion each time simultaneously.Also can have a pitting or an aperture at the hermetic unit of valve, air flows through to make valve hour still have in a small amount in aperture.Can take over head at high-pressure air and connect an one-way cock again, gas circuit air pressure is low when engine cold starting, one-way cock is closed, when the air pressure of gas circuit during greater than certain value, one-way cock is just opened automatically, this just has mixed gas to spray into initial combustion chamber, and such structure helps engine misses and resets after the general time.
Shown in Figure 100, electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector includes spray valve seat 1, spray valve 2, housing 12, return spring 6, coil 9, adjusting screw 11 and conduit 17 on the armature 8 that is connected with spray valve 2 or fuses, housing bonnet 10, the housing bonnet 10.Wheel tooth on the adjusting screw 11 and 15 engagements of control ratch, control ratch 15 is connected with the return spring of idle part 14, between adjusting screw 11 and spray valve 2 afterbodys stroke gap 16 is arranged, spray valve seat 1 has oblique spray orifice 3, housing 12 has high-pressure air to take over 4 and the fitting seat hole 13 and the exhaust port 7 of fuel injector, high-pressure air is taken in the head filter core 5, spray valve 2 is formed by their mutual rubbings with the sealing surface of spray valve seat 1 and conduit 17, and the gas leakage of exhaust port 7 can import in the air compressor of motor.The working principle of electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector is: with the nut outward turning or the inward turning of idle part 14, make control ratch 15 drive adjusting screw 11 and screw out or screw in the stroke gap of adjusting the spray valve, the mixed gas aequum the when mixed gas that sparger is sprayed reaches engine idle.When idling, the gap of spray Valve travel is less, when the inserted link of the inserted link mechanism of motor inserts cylinder and soon reaches home, the program switch electric controller of air jet system is to 9 power supplies of gas ejector coil, make coil 9 generation electromagnet pulls will spray valve 2 pull-ups and withstand adjusting screw 11, at this moment spray valve 2 and certain space is arranged with the spray valve seat, the fuel-air mixture of high pressure sprays into initial combustion chamber by spray orifice 3, mixed gas initial burning in initial firing chamber in an instant or further along program switch electric controller by the electric current of coil 9, spray valve 2 cuts out rapidly under the tension force of return spring 6, after gas ejector stops to spray, the fuel injector that is contained in a hole 13 immediately or the further along air cavity burner oil that just begins in gas ejector, the injection of fuel injector and gas ejector can be to finish simultaneously, or the injection concluding time of fuel injector than concluding time of gas ejector slightly before.In the time firmly will controlling ratch 15 pull-ups and make adjusting screw 11 outwards be screwed into certain position, the stroke backward of the spray valve 2 after coil 9 energisings increases, the aperture of spray valve 2 increases, the mixed gas of gas ejector ejection increases, when the pulling force that is applied to control ratch 15 disappears, control ratch 15 is being got back under the pulling force of return spring on the nut of idle part 14, and the adjusting screw 11 of this moment is on the idle position.The stroke gap 16 of spray valve 2 is big more, and the fuel interest of fuel injector ejection is many, and the stroke gap 16 of spray valve 2 is more little, and the fuel of fuel injector ejection is more little.The control piece of the fuel spray volume of fuel injector and 15 interlocks of the control ratch of gas ejector.
Shown in Figure 101, there is the high-pressure air that common intake duct is arranged that is in the same side to take over 4 and fuel injector fitting seat hole 3 on the housing 1 of electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector, locking nut 2 is arranged on the adjusting screw 5, also have power socket 6 on the housing 1.
Shown in Figure 102, the spray valve seat 2 of electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector has straight spray orifice 1, spray valve head 3 is arranged in the spray valve seat 2, have only high-pressure air to take over 4 on the housing 5, and there is not fuel injector fitting seat hole, return spring 6 is arranged in the housing 5, and spray valve head 3 and hollow armature 8 are threaded in their locking nuts 7 of being connected of reinforcement on the armature 8.
Shown in Figure 103, linear electric motor cellular type gas ejector includes spray valve seat 1, spray valve 2 in the spray valve seat is with the housing 19 that spray valve seat 1 is connected, conduit 7 and return spring 8 in the housing 19, block 10 on the spray valve 2, with the mover 14 that spray valve 2 afterbodys are connected, entangle the stator 15 of mover 14, be contained in the housing bonnet 11 of the housing outside the stator 15, entangle on the hollow male-pipe of housing bonnet 11 in the adjusting gear 17 of screw is arranged, with the control ratch 16 of adjusting gear 17 engagements.Spray valve seat 1 has oblique spray orifice 3, and housing 19 has high-pressure air to take over 6 and fuel injector fitting seat hole 18, and air cavity 4 and exhaust port 9, high-pressure air are taken in 6 filter core 5, on stator 15 framies power socket 12 is arranged, and mover 14 has coil 13.Block 10 is fastened on the spray valve 2 by fastening screw trip bolt.The working principle of the working principle of linear electric motor cellular type gas ejector and electromagnetism cellular type gas ejector is basic identical, by control ratch 16 drive adjusting gears 17 along the screw thread of the hollow male-pipe of housing bonnet 11 inwardly or to outward turning, regulate the stroke gap between block 10 and the adjusting gear, the stroke gap is big more, the aperture of spray valve 2 is big more, the air-fuel mixture amount of ejection is many more, and the stroke gap is more little, and the air-fuel mixture amount of ejection is few more.
Shown in Figure 104, in have the spray valve seat 1 of the spray valve head 2 of taper that oblique spray orifice 4 is arranged, have air guide breach 3 to be connected with oblique spray orifice 4 in the front portion of spray valve seat 1, at the end that sprays valve seat 1 screw thread 5 that is threaded with housing is arranged.
Shown in Figure 105, in have the spray valve seat 3 of spray valve 4 that straight spray orifice 1 is arranged, have air guide breach 2 to be connected with spray orifice 1 directly in the front portion of spray valve seat 3.
Shown in Figure 106, the front portion of spray valve seat 1 has oblique spray orifice 2 to be connected with air guide breach 3.
Shown in Figure 107, the front portion of spray valve seat 1 has straight spray orifice 2 to be connected with air guide breach 3.
Shown in Figure 108, the outer pushing-type gas ejector of linear electric motor includes the spray valve seat 1 of the bevel sealing surface of falling the garden, the spray valve 2 that the bevel sealing surface of falling the garden is arranged, there are passive type fuel nozzle 6 and high-pressure air to take over a housing 4 of 16, return spring 7 in the housing 4, the housing bonnet 9 that hollow male-pipe is arranged, be enclosed within on the threaded pipe of housing bonnet 9 in the adjusting gear 10 of screw is arranged, control ratch 11 with adjusting gear 10 engagements, insert the interior mover 13 of male-pipe of housing bonnet 9, entangle the stator 14 of mover 13, entangle the conduit 17 of spray valve 2.Housing 4 has support 8 and power socket 12, and spray valve seat 1 has air guide breach 3, and needle valve assembly 5 is arranged in the passive type fuel nozzle 6, and high-pressure air is taken in 16 filter core 15.The working principle of the outer pushing-type gas ejector of linear electric motor is: the locking nut on the turn-knob needle valve assembly 5, make and move on the needle-valve or move down, thereby make the job requirement than suitable motor of the air quantity that fuel quantity that the passive type fuel nozzle sprayed and gas ejector sprayed, when the inserted link of inserted link mechanism inserts cylinder when reaching home, the coil power supply of the program switch electric controller of air jet system in the mover 13 of gas ejector, make mover 13 promote spray valve 2 and leave spray valve seat 1 forward, spray this moment between valve seat 1 and the spray valve 2 space is arranged, to spray to initial combustion toward air guide breach 3 indoor in the space thus for high-pressure air, with this simultaneously, because the air-flow of ejection produces negative pressure on the sealing surface of spray valve seat 1, certain fuel pressure is arranged in the passive type fuel nozzle 6, fuel ejection in the nozzle 6, to spray into initial combustion simultaneously indoor with air mixing.When the electric current of the coil of program switch electric controller on mover 13, return spring 7 will spray valve 2 and mover 13 pushes back the origin-location, and the sealing surface of spray valve 2 can not spill the fuel of its inner face the spray orifice sealing of passive type fuel nozzle 6.The air of this gas ejector and fuel are to spray simultaneously, stop simultaneously.
Shown in Figure 109, the passive type fuel nozzle includes the pintle valve seat that spray orifice 7 is arranged 1 as gas ejector partial shell and spray valve seat, needle-valve 2, the positioning block that aperture 4 is arranged 5 on the needle-valve 2, positioning block 5 is fastened on the locking nut 6 on the screw rod of needle-valve 2 afterbodys, pintle valve seat also has fuel to take over 3.
Shown in Figure 110, two inserted link devices and the motor that a male rotor of two piston plush coppers is arranged are arranged, male rotor rotates with the direction of arrow indication, when epitrochanterian first piston plush copper forwards the A point to, also forward the C point to this while second piston plush copper, the inserted link of the inserted link device on the inserted link of the inserted link device on the A point and the C point inserts in the cylinder simultaneously, black camber line 1 is that the time corner that A point upper plunger inserts in the cylinder is about 90 °, the time corner that the inserted link that black camber line 7 is C point upper plunger devices inserts in the cylinder is about 90 °, black camber line 1 and 7 major parts are after inserted link arrives the insertion terminal point, the time corner that the gas of work done promotes the piston plush copper, being gas ejectors near the black camber line 3 the A point just begins injection corner to A point initial combustion chamber injection mixed gas when inserting terminal point at A point inserted link, black camber line 2 is that spark plug begins igniting more arbitrarily in the angle range at this moment, black camber line 4 is that fuel injector is to the approximate number time of gas ejector or the indoor burner oil of initial combustion corner, fuel injector also can shift to an earlier date some times and spray, black camber line 5 be automatic safety when fault being arranged in A point inserted link mechanism with inserted link in time from the time corner of cylinder pull-up.At near the discharge time corner that to be gas ejectors just begin the initial combustion chamber injection of order to C when inserting terminal point at C point inserted link of the black camber line 9 the C point, black camber line 8 is that spark plug begins igniting more arbitrarily in the angle range at this moment, black camber line 10 is that fuel injector is to the approximate number time of gas ejector or the indoor burner oil of initial combustion corner, black camber line 11 is that automatic safety has fault right in C point inserted link mechanism, with the timely time corner of pull-up in the cylinder of inserted link.When first piston plush copper of male rotor forwards the B point to, forward the D point to this while second piston plush copper, the inserted link that A point and C are ordered begins pull-up, and hollow camber line 12 is that the time corner of A point inserted link pull-up is about 90 °, and hollow camber line 6 is that the time corner of C point inserted link pull-up is about 90 °.When the first piston plush copper forwards the C point to, when the second piston plush copper forwarded A to, A point inserted link and C point inserted link inserted again in the cylinder simultaneously, continued circulation in the above described manner and went down.Inserted link inserts the time corner can suitably be increased or reduce, and pull-up time corner can suitably increase or reduce.During the constancy of volume of and initial combustion chamber constant at the work done face of the piston plush copper of the male rotor of motor, the stem stem radius of male rotor is big more, the time corner that gas ejector sprays mixed gas to initial combustion chamber is more little, the mixed gas of the initial combustion chamber that two volumes are identical sprays into the time and be identical ignition time, the injection that spark plug is preferably in gas ejector igniting when finishing.
Shown in Figure 111; Two cylinder engine with concave end rotor; Cylinder 17 is connected with being connected with cylinder head 9; Empty type male rotor 20 and air cavity 12 are arranged in the cylinder 17; Mechanical type inserted link device 8 and 13 and machinery rotating type gas ejector 23 and 24 are arranged are arranged on the cylinder 17; Cylinder 16 is connected with being connected with cylinder head 4; Empty type male rotor 21 and air cavity 1 are arranged in the cylinder 16; Mechanical type inserted link device 7 and 15 and machinery rotating type gas ejector 22 and 25 are arranged are housed on the cylinder 16; Between the main shaft 10 of male rotor 20 and the main shaft 3 of male rotor 21 shaft coupling 11 is housed; Cylinder head 4 is equipped with the driving gear engagement on an end and the main shaft 3; The power transmission shaft 5 of the driven gear engagement of the other end and camshaft 6; Driving gear meshes the power transmission shaft 2 of the driven gear engagement of the other end and camshaft 14 on an end and the main shaft 3 with being equipped with; There is cam to be connected with rocking arm on the camshaft 6; Rocking arm is connected with inserted link device 7; Camshaft 6 has another cam to be connected with another rocking arm; Rocking arm is connected with inserted link device 8; Camshaft 14 has cam to be connected with rocking arm; Rocking arm is connected with inserted link device 15; Camshaft 14 has another cam to be connected with another rocking arm; Rocking arm is connected with inserted link device 13; The power of driving gas injector 24 and 25 injection control transmission mechanism can be obtained by camshaft 6; The power of driving gas injector 22 and 23 injection control transmission mechanism can be obtained by camshaft 14; The said gear in front can be garden post straight-tooth or helical teeth or conical bevel gear; When gas ejector is not have the fuel injector installing hole and when not having a valvular machinery rotating type gas ejector; This gas ejector spray in the cylinder be high-pressure water vapor or waste gas the time; The engine of this structure is two cylinder engine with concave end rotor of first scheme; No matter be a cylinder of alternative plan or the engine with concave end rotor of twin-tub, the main shaft at male rotor two ends can respectively drive a generator. By the combining form of above-mentioned cylinder, can also derivation go out the engine with concave end rotor of three cylinders, four cylinders, five cylinders.

Claims (21)

1, engine with concave end rotor, it comprises work done chamber and exhaust chamber between cylinder and the male rotor, the relief opening that links to each other with exhaust chamber of cylinder or cylinder head, it is characterized in that cylinder, be contained in the cylinder head on the cylinder, its main shaft in the cylinder passes the male rotor of cylinder head, and cylinder or cylinder head are equipped with inserted link mechanism, is contained in the air jet fuel system that its gas ejector links to each other with part merit chamber that passes through of cylinder or cylinder head.
2, engine with concave end rotor, it comprises work done chamber and exhaust chamber between cylinder and the male rotor, the relief opening that links to each other with exhaust chamber of cylinder or cylinder head, it is characterized in that cylinder, be contained in the cylinder head on the cylinder, its main shaft in the cylinder passes the male rotor of cylinder head, and cylinder or cylinder head are equipped with inserted link mechanism, is contained in the work done gas blowing system that its gas ejector links to each other with the work done chamber that passes through of cylinder or cylinder head.
3, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the inserted link patchhole is arranged on the cylinder, on the inserted link patchhole of cylinder inserted link mechanism is housed.
4, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 3, the length that it is characterized in that the inserted link patchhole on the cylinder is greater than the space width that is contained in two cylinder head on the cylinder.
5, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that jet combustors is arranged on the cylinder wall.
6, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that cylinder is stamped the inserted link guiding groove.
7, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 6 is characterized in that all or part of assembly of cylinder head goes in the cylinder aperture.
8, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 7 is characterized in that cylinder head is equipped with seal ring.
9, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with on cylinder or the cylinder head igniting system.
10, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that male rotor comprises main shaft, a stem stem that is connected or fuses with main shaft, one or more piston plush coppers that are connected or fuse with the outer mold surface in stem stem garden.Said stem stem be Cylinder or in the Cylinder or the outside Cylinder jaggy of cavity are arranged, stem stem and main shaft have common shaft axis, and said piston plush copper can be trapezoid body, approximate trapezoid body, the pentahedron of triangle or the pentahedron or the crooked figure cylinder of approximate triangle of crooked square body, squarish body, bending.
11, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2, the outer mold surface that it is characterized in that the stem stem garden of male rotor preferably is equipped with two or four or six piston plush coppers symmetrically, cavity is preferably arranged in the stem stem, the shape and structure of all the piston plush coppers on the outer mold surface in stem stem garden and highly preferably identical, the altitude line of the work done face of piston plush copper is preferably vertical or be basically perpendicular to the shaft axis of stem stem, and the wide line of work done face is parallel or be basically parallel to the shaft axis of stem stem.
12, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 11 is characterized in that the stem stem of male rotor has the sealing the margin that fuses with stem stem, and the piston plush copper of male rotor has the sealing the margin that fuses with the piston plush copper.
13, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 11 is characterized in that the piston plush copper of male rotor is equipped with Sealing.
14, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that inserted link mechanism is a mechanical transmission-type inserted link mechanism, and it comprises mechanical type inserted link device, the driven unit that is connected with mechanical type inserted link device.
15, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that inserted link mechanism is an electric pushing-inserting type inserted link mechanism, and it comprises electric pushing-inserting type inserted link device, the program switch electricity drawing device that is connected with electric pushing-inserting type inserted link device.
16, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that inserted link mechanism is an electric pull-back inserted link mechanism, and it comprises electric pull-back inserted link device, the program switch electric controller that is connected with electric pull-back inserted link device.
17, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that air jet fuel system is that non-constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet fuel is, it comprises non-constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system, the fuel injection system that is connected with air jet system.
18, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that air jet fuel system is a constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet fuel system, it comprises constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system, the fuel injection system that is connected with constant voltage mechanically controlled type air jet system.
19, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that air jet fuel system is that non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet fuel is, it comprises non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet system, the fuel injection system that is connected with non-constant voltage electronic control type air jet system.
20, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that work done gas blowing system is a mechanically controlled type work done gas blowing system, it comprises mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, the injection control driving mechanism that is connected with mechanical rotation formula gas ejector, the air pipe that is connected with gas ejector, the pressurized gas generating means that is connected with air pipe.
21, engine with concave end rotor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that work done gas blowing system is that electronics draws formula work done gas blowing system, it comprises the electrodynamic type gas ejector, the program switch electric controller that is connected with the electrodynamic type gas ejector, the air pipe that is connected with the electrodynamic type gas ejector, the pressurized gas generating means that is connected with air pipe.
CN96114704A 1996-09-03 1996-10-26 Engine with rotor having convex end Pending CN1186154A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96114704A CN1186154A (en) 1996-10-26 1996-10-26 Engine with rotor having convex end
AU41101/97A AU4110197A (en) 1996-09-03 1997-09-02 Protruding piston rotary engine
PCT/CN1997/000090 WO1998010180A1 (en) 1996-09-03 1997-09-02 Protruding piston rotary engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96114704A CN1186154A (en) 1996-10-26 1996-10-26 Engine with rotor having convex end

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1186154A true CN1186154A (en) 1998-07-01

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ID=5122256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96114704A Pending CN1186154A (en) 1996-09-03 1996-10-26 Engine with rotor having convex end

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1186154A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103615311A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-03-05 何时立 Rotary engine
CN105072910A (en) * 2013-03-28 2015-11-18 先正达参股股份有限公司 Methods of controlling neonicotinoid resistant pests
CN107666200A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-06 宜兴市华井科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency silicon nitride silicon degassing rotor arrangement
CN110834940A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-25 张茂 Glass bottle conveyer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105072910A (en) * 2013-03-28 2015-11-18 先正达参股股份有限公司 Methods of controlling neonicotinoid resistant pests
CN103615311A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-03-05 何时立 Rotary engine
CN107666200A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-06 宜兴市华井科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency silicon nitride silicon degassing rotor arrangement
CN107666200B (en) * 2017-11-09 2024-02-06 宜兴市华井科技有限公司 High-efficient silicon nitride degasification rotor device
CN110834940A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-25 张茂 Glass bottle conveyer

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