CN1108256C - Automatic packaging line for sheet materials - Google Patents
Automatic packaging line for sheet materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN1108256C CN1108256C CN99119045A CN99119045A CN1108256C CN 1108256 C CN1108256 C CN 1108256C CN 99119045 A CN99119045 A CN 99119045A CN 99119045 A CN99119045 A CN 99119045A CN 1108256 C CN1108256 C CN 1108256C
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- film
- sheet material
- rotating frame
- counter
- casing
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a plate automatic packing line. The packing line comprises the steps that a plate with a single block is folded into two blocks, and plates are stacked by a stacking device to appointed quantity, then are aligned, boxed and packed by plastic, and finally enter a baking oven to carry out thermal contraction for plastic package materials. The present invention has the advantages of simple equipment machinery, convenient maintenance, low cost, high automation degree and good benefit.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of automatic packaging line for sheet materials, and specifically, what the present invention relates to is the fully-automatic packaging line of the conveying of sheet material, artificial stacking, multilayer stacking, alignment, casing, plastic packaging, heat seal.
Background technology
CN96110621 discloses a kind of " will roll over flat case base extracts; open and send into the apparatus for work of packaging line ", the effect of this device be will be converted into dull and stereotyped case base from board storage box, take out and open, and this case base is sent on the packaging line of sequentially-operating, hold and roll over flat case base with the suction cover.
CN97208113 discloses a kind of " being suitable for the automatic boxing machine package box with paper of vanning fast ", this packing chest is made of the outer rolling cover of rolling cover and casing in casing wallboard, casing adapter plate, the casing, be characterized in rolling cover in four casings, have now on the basis of complete right angle rectangular shape at it, the part excision is carried out in its corner, both sides except that fold line, the area of rolling cover in the casing after the feasible excision is respectively less than the area that excises rolling cover in the preceding complete right angle rectangular shape casing.
CN92208207 discloses a kind of " box or case binding and moulding machine ", and this device comprises compositions such as gumming mechanism, system for compacting and main drive gear.Gumming mechanism is made up of upper glue roller, pressure roller, adhesive box, roller frame etc.; Many group system for compacting are arranged, and every group of system for compacting is made of the compression roll on the body of pair of parallel installation.
CN93118050 discloses a kind of " high-vicosity low-cost quick-drying-forming paperboard case amylum adhesive ", it is dual oxidizer that this adhesives adopts mineral chameleon and hydrochloric acid, initiating agent each other simultaneously again, made adhesives cost is low, viscosity is strong, fast drying, course of reaction are short, than general mineral chameleon is that the adhesives that makes of oxidizer is much of light color, cost is also low, and technology is very simple.
CN97206483 discloses a kind of " the bonding shaping machine of box or case S. A. ", the document discloses a kind of box or case S. A. binding and moulding machine, its characteristics: have a frame to carry gumming mechanism, on the tip platform of frame conveying gumming mechanism baffle mechanism and edging mechanism are housed, frame carries the gumming mechanism forward lower part that a folding platform is housed, pressing plate system for compacting also is loaded on frame and carries front portion on the gumming mechanism tip platform, and its working head portion is positioned on the folding platform.
But defectives such as the said equipment or device exist that degree of automation is low, paperboard, energy consumption loss big, products to be packaged are big.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of sheet material fully-automatic packaging line, described baling line comprises feedway and with the bunching device of sheet material stacking to specified quantity, described baling line also comprises the align alignment bosses case apparatus of casing of sheet material, the baking oven that behind casing, is provided with Plastic packaging apparatus and capsulation material is carried out thermal contraction, and corresponding conveying roller or belt conveyor.
Described bunching device comprises the transition belt conveyor with certain slope, wherein, the angle β between transition belt conveyor and the horizontal surface is about the 5-25 degree, is provided with double-deck fork arm above bunching device, one carriage that can move up and down is arranged below fork arm, one push rod is arranged at the rear side of carriage.
There is one group of conveying roller the below of described Plastic packaging apparatus, film counter-rotating frame is arranged above conveying roller, have in the film counter-rotating frame between a casing and the film counter-rotating frame and form film guiding seam, above the counter-rotating frame, be provided with the film roll of sending bilayer film, there is the guiding roller below, side at the guiding roller has the film heat seal point, is provided with film transversal heat seal head at the rear of counter-rotating frame.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following method, on a fully-automatic packaging conveyor line, adopt artificial superimposed sheet material with monolithic be overlapped into two, adopt bunching device with the sheet material stacking to specified quantity, align then, casing be enclosed within on the sheet material and with Plastic packaging apparatus casing is carried out plastic packaging, enter baking oven at last capsulation material is carried out thermal contraction, and corresponding conveying roller or belt conveyor, just can finish purpose of the present invention full automaticity.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the feedway of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the sheet material throwing closed assembly of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention is put;
Accompanying drawing 3 is sheet material bunching device scheme drawings of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is sheet material bunching device scheme drawings of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is alignment bosses case apparatus of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is that the carton of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention moulds seal apparatus;
Accompanying drawing 7 is heat seal devices of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention;
Wherein, the 1st, feedway, the 2nd, roll-type transporting device, the 3rd, sheet material, the 4th, fork arm, the 5th, push rod, the 6th, carriage, the 7th, film counter-rotating frame, the 8th, film guiding seam, the 9th, load-transfer device, the 10th, the superimposed place of film, the 11st, film roll, the 12nd, film guiding roller, the 13rd, the film heat seal point, the 14th, film turns to the guiding roller, and the 15th, film vertically seals line, the 16th, film transversal heat seal head, the 17th, film transversal heat seal line, the 18th, baking oven, the 19th, heat holding curtain, the 20th, temperature controller, the 21st, alignment baffle plate, the 22nd, casing, the 23rd, the sheet material behind the casing.
The specific embodiment
Be detailed description of the present invention below,, can more be expressly understood the present invention by the description of this invention and in conjunction with above-described accompanying drawing.
Sheet material of the present invention, it can be a lot of kinds, this case is defined to be the sheet material of lightweight, for example, plasterboard, the top ceiling that furred ceiling is used, plank or the like, these sheet materials generally all need to pack after moulding, to prevent the damage of finished product in transportation, for example make moist, be exposed to the sun or the like, still, often adopt hand-filling in the prior art, like this, will when packing, make finished product be subjected to artificial damage, for example, lightening gypsum suspended ceiling, its stepped edge damage rate when hand-filling becomes case is high especially, in addition, hand-filling or semi-mechanization packing also exist the defective of inefficiency, and the present invention proposes the baling line of full automatic sheet material especially, wherein, after the above-mentioned sheet material of the present invention passed through the processing of preceding working procedure, described preceding working procedure can be the oven dry of molding of gypsum plate, or the curing of the binder in the Wood composite products, transfer in casing through the roll-type transporting device on the feedway 1.Use the package box with paper of this structure, solved the card machine that exists on the automatic boxing machine production line, the drawback of mashed case, improved the operational paradigm of packaging products in boxes, alleviated operator's labour intensity.
Then, employing manually is superimposed together two blocks of sheet materials.
Sheet material after superimposed need be superimposed to specified quantity, if the method that adopts the plane to carry, that is, superimposed sheet material is sent on the fork arm 4 of bunching device, because the reason of friction force, can make superimposed substantially neat sheet material occur irregular phenomenon again, in the present invention, the researchist has adopted the transition belt conveyor 9 with certain slope, wherein, β is about the 5-25 degree, sees accompanying drawing 2; This transition belt conveyor 9 can make superimposed sheet material 3 arrive exactly on the fork arm 4 with the form of a kind of being similar to " parabolic " by certain gradient; Certainly, adopting the transition belt conveyor 9 with certain slope also is can be in substantially with the platform at other positions on the horizontal surface for follow-up conveying roller.
As preceding working procedure was described, on upper strata fork arm 4, fork arm 4 was held sheet material 3 by " throwings " substantially exactly for two blocks of superimposed sheet material, and a fork arm 4 in addition below fork arm 4 has a carriage that can move up and down 6 below lower floor's fork arm.
When on the upper strata fork arm 4 sheet material being arranged, control mechanism sends instruction, make upper strata fork arm 4 forward, the direction that is single arrow indication is extracted out, sheet material 3 drops on lower floor's fork arm 4 reposefully, and when upper strata fork arm 4 sets back when accepting sheet material again, lower floor's fork arm 4 is extracted out, sheet material is dropped on the carriage 6, the fork arm bilayer, for overlapping up and down, moving three times of upper strata fork, lower floor is moving once, this has just solved when sheet material on the carriage 6 arrives specified quantity and sheet material need have been sent, and the transition problem that the sheet material of upper strata fork arm need fall, carriage 6 is by specifying the decline certain distance, fork arm 4 homings, after repeating for several times, the quantity of the sheet material on the carriage 6 reaches predetermined quantity, owing to also have an overhead gage (not marking) at the upside of fork arm 4, therefore, overhead gage 23, carriage 6 and push rod 5 make sheet material another alignment in stacking procedure basically.
Sheet material on carriage 6 reaches predetermined quantity, " one pile " sheet material that will be reached predetermined quantity by push rod 5 is shifted onto on the roll-type transporting device 2, after the sensor on the aligning apparatus (not marking) perception sheet material puts in place, sheet material stops, alignment baffle plate 21 bounces the sheet material side along the vertical direction of throughput direction, make the sheet material alignment, sheet material is sent to the casing position then.
When sheet material is transferred to alignment casing position, the empty up and down hollow out carton 22 that four limits are only arranged is enclosed within on the sheet material, the sheet material 23 behind the casing is admitted to last Plastic packaging apparatus, sees accompanying drawing 6.
There is one group of conveying roller the below of Plastic packaging apparatus, film counter-rotating frame 7 is arranged above conveying roller, have in the film counter-rotating frame 7 and form film guiding guiding seam 8 between a casing and the film counter-rotating frame 7, what adopt among the present invention is bilayer film, bilayer film described herein is formed by two layers of single layer film stack together, described bilayer film is sent from film roll 11, enter guiding roller 12, side at guiding roller 12 has film heat seal point 13, heat seal point can adopt heat-sealing form of the prior art, as hot-rolling, super sonic or the like;
Side by the heat seal point bilayer film is heat-sealed the vertical heat-sealing line of bonding formation shown in 15;
14 counter-rotatings enter the upper side that film guiding guiding seam 8 becomes the heat-sealing bag to the film of a side that is heat-sealed through the guiding roller, see shown in the accompanying drawing 6, the film that is not heat-sealed is inverted to two sides of film counter-rotating frame 7 equally, film after the counter-rotating becomes the downside of heat-sealing bag, see shown in the accompanying drawing 6, by film transversal heat seal 16 pairs of film transversal heat seal, film after the heat-sealing forms the bag shape shown in accompanying drawing 6 (b), casing is directly sent in the bag by conveying roller, film transversal heat seal 16 transversal heat seal are cut off in the middle of transversal heat seal line 17 simultaneously, half that is cut into 2 half transversal heat seal line becomes the plastics packed heat-sealing line of casing that plastic packaging is good, and second half becomes a plastics packed heat-sealing line to be installed.
Entered baking oven 18 by the casing of plastic packaging, because employing is heat-shrinkable film, therefore, behind baking oven, the plastic sheeting of plastic packaging shrinks automatically, packs tightly casing, and so far, the packing of sheet material is finished.
One of advantage of the present invention is that simple, the easy to maintenance cost of the mechanism of equipment is low; And the degree of automation height of automatic packaging line for sheet materials of the present invention can reach operatorless degree basically on whole conveyor line.
Another advantage of the present invention is production efficiency height, low, the benefit of cost.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of automatic packaging line for sheet materials, comprise feedway (1) and with the bunching device of sheet material stacking to specified quantity, it is characterized in that: described equipment also comprises the align alignment bosses case apparatus of casing of sheet material, the baking oven (18) that behind casing (22), is provided with Plastic packaging apparatus and capsulation material is carried out thermal contraction, and corresponding conveying roller (2) or belt conveyor (9).
2, automatic packaging line for sheet materials according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bunching device comprises the transition belt conveyor (9) with certain slope, wherein, angle β between transition belt conveyor (9) and the horizontal surface is about the 5-25 degree, above bunching device, be provided with double-deck fork arm (4), one carriage that can move up and down (6) is arranged in the below of fork arm (4), a push rod (5) is arranged at the rear side of carriage (6).
3, automatic packaging line for sheet materials according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is one group of conveying roller (2) below of described Plastic packaging apparatus, film counter-rotating frame (7) is arranged in the top of conveying roller (2), have in the film counter-rotating frame (7) between a casing and the film counter-rotating frame and form film guiding seam (8), top at counter-rotating frame (7) is provided with the film roll (11) of sending bilayer film, there is guiding roller (12) below, side at guiding roller (12) has film heat seal point (13), is provided with film transversal heat seal head (16) at the rear of counter-rotating frame (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99119045A CN1108256C (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Automatic packaging line for sheet materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99119045A CN1108256C (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Automatic packaging line for sheet materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1287947A CN1287947A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| CN1108256C true CN1108256C (en) | 2003-05-14 |
Family
ID=5280672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99119045A Expired - Fee Related CN1108256C (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Automatic packaging line for sheet materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1108256C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102514759A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 福州宝井钢材有限公司 | Novel left-right movable discharging device |
| CN110002035B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-06-01 | 南通大学 | Working method of automatic pushing device of packaging machine |
| CN110560579A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏威力幕墙系统工程有限公司 | double-layer feeding and corner combining machine for aluminum doors and windows and working method of double-layer feeding and corner combining machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1126693A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1996-07-17 | 村田机械株式会社 | Unloading device of plate working machine and method for loading plate with same |
| CN1217693A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-05-26 | 达尔威尔公司 | Method and apparatus for packaging series of articles in different formations |
| CN2381577Y (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2000-06-07 | 北新建材(集团)有限公司 | Automatic plate packing device |
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 CN CN99119045A patent/CN1108256C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1126693A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1996-07-17 | 村田机械株式会社 | Unloading device of plate working machine and method for loading plate with same |
| CN1217693A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-05-26 | 达尔威尔公司 | Method and apparatus for packaging series of articles in different formations |
| CN2381577Y (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2000-06-07 | 北新建材(集团)有限公司 | Automatic plate packing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1287947A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AR01 | Abandonment of patent right to avoid double patenting |
According to article 9 of the patent law and article 13 of the detailed rules for the implementation of the patent law: 99119045.9 of the invention patents in the current issue of authorization announcement, and at the same time corresponding to the 99244307.5 utility model patent to be given up, and in the 19 volume of the 20 issue of the new type of communique on the patent right to abandon the announcement. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030514 Termination date: 20160909 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |