CN110820986A - 一种竹木纤维复合集成板 - Google Patents

一种竹木纤维复合集成板 Download PDF

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CN110820986A
CN110820986A CN201911144082.6A CN201911144082A CN110820986A CN 110820986 A CN110820986 A CN 110820986A CN 201911144082 A CN201911144082 A CN 201911144082A CN 110820986 A CN110820986 A CN 110820986A
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王杰超
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种竹木纤维复合集成板，依次包括外墙板、保温层、竹木纤维层和内墙板，所述外墙板为软瓷墙面，按照重量比包括如下原料：聚合物乳液10～35份，无机填料为25～65份，润湿剂为0.1～0.2份，消泡剂为0.2～0.4份，纤维素为0.1～0.3份，去离子水为10～15份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.1～0.3份；中间层为保温棉，竹木纤维层按重量份计，包括以下组分：竹纤维粉8‑12份、木纤维粉12‑18份、重质碳酸钙90‑110份、聚氯乙烯树脂90‑110份、乙烯‑醋酸乙烯共聚物8‑12份、热稳定剂4‑5份、发泡调节剂5‑6份、发泡剂0.6‑1.2份、硬脂酸0.5‑1份、PE蜡0.5‑1份、麦饭石5‑10份、重晶石0‑10份，内墙板为镁质轻质发泡板层。

Description

一种竹木纤维复合集成板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种竹木纤维复合集成板。
背景技术
随着社会发展，墙体改革政策开始实施；具体可以呈现为：由于高层建筑的大量普及，因此砌体结构的建筑也越来越少，即用“砖”做承重墙越来越少，则取而代之的是墙体板材。
目前，市场上墙体板材的种类越来越多，其中应用较多的有石膏或水泥轻质隔墙板、彩钢板、钢丝网架泡沫板、石膏板、PC大板、水平孔混凝土墙板、活性炭墙体和新型隔墙板等。除了需要具有较好的保温性能，还需要具有良好的强度和抗外力性能，目前通常都实现了重量上的轻便和适宜的保温性能，但其整体的强度和抗外力性能还欠佳。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题：针对现有技术的不足而提供一种竹木纤维复合集成板，以解决上述问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种竹木纤维复合集成板，其特征在于，依次包括外墙板、保温层、竹木纤维层和内墙板，所述外墙板为软瓷墙面，按照重量比包括如下原料：聚合物乳液10～35份，无机填料为25～65份，润湿剂为0.1～0.2份，消泡剂为0.2～0.4份，纤维素为0.1～0.3份，去离子水为10～15份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.1～0.3份；中间层为保温棉，竹木纤维层按重量份计，包括以下组分：竹纤维粉8-12份、木纤维粉12-18份、重质碳酸钙90-110份、聚氯乙烯树脂90-110份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物8-12份、热稳定剂4-5份、发泡调节剂5-6份、发泡剂0.6-1.2份、硬脂酸0.5-1份、PE蜡0.5-1份、麦饭石5-10份、重晶石0-10份，内墙板为镁质轻质发泡板层。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述外墙板、中间层和内墙板三者的厚度一样。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，聚合物乳液20份，无机填料为45份，润湿剂为0.15份，消泡剂为0.3份，纤维素为0.2份，去离子水为12份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.2份。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，竹纤维粉10份、木纤维粉15份、重质碳酸钙100份、聚氯乙烯树脂100份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物10份、热稳定剂4.5份、发泡调节剂5.5份、发泡剂0.9份、硬脂酸0.75份、PE蜡0.75份、麦饭石8份、重晶石5份。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述保温棉的上表面覆上一层网状纤维膜。
由于采用了如上的技术方案，本发明采用特定的复合配方结构，使得复合墙板具有强度高、轻质、隔热、防渗水、防火等功能，而且竹木纤维层对室内有害气体的吸附能力，进一步提高了墙面的绿色环保性能。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种竹木纤维复合集成板，依次包括外墙板、保温层、竹木纤维层和内墙板，所述外墙板为软瓷墙面，按照重量比包括如下原料：聚合物乳液10份，无机填料为25份，润湿剂为0.1份，消泡剂为0.2份，纤维素为0.1份，去离子水为10份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.1份；中间层为保温棉，竹木纤维层按重量份计，包括以下组分：竹纤维粉8份、木纤维粉12份、重质碳酸钙90份、聚氯乙烯树脂90份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物8份、热稳定剂4份、发泡调节剂5份、发泡剂0.6份、硬脂酸0.5份、PE蜡0.5份、麦饭石5份、重晶石1份，内墙板为镁质轻质发泡板层。外墙板、中间层和内墙板三者的厚度一样，保温棉的上表面覆上一层网状纤维膜。
实施例2
一种竹木纤维复合集成板，依次包括外墙板、保温层、竹木纤维层和内墙板，所述外墙板为软瓷墙面，按照重量比包括如下原料：聚合物乳液20份，无机填料为45份，润湿剂为0.15份，消泡剂为0.3份，纤维素为0.2份，去离子水为12份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.2份；中间层为保温棉，竹木纤维层按重量份计，包括以下组分：竹纤维粉10份、木纤维粉15份、重质碳酸钙100份、聚氯乙烯树脂100份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物10份、热稳定剂4.5份、发泡调节剂5.5份、发泡剂0.9份、硬脂酸0.75份、PE蜡0.75份、麦饭石8份、重晶石5份。外墙板、中间层和内墙板三者的厚度一样，保温棉的上表面覆上一层网状纤维膜。
实施例3
一种竹木纤维复合集成板，依次包括外墙板、保温层、竹木纤维层和内墙板，所述外墙板为软瓷墙面，按照重量比包括如下原料：聚合物乳液35份，无机填料为65份，润湿剂为0.2份，消泡剂为0.4份，纤维素为0.3份，去离子水为15份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.3份；中间层为保温棉，竹木纤维层按重量份计，包括以下组分：竹纤维粉12份、木纤维粉18份、重质碳酸钙110份、聚氯乙烯树脂110份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物12份、热稳定剂5份、发泡调节剂6份、发泡剂1.2份、硬脂酸1份、PE蜡1份、麦饭石10份、重晶石10份，内墙板为镁质轻质发泡板层。外墙板、中间层和内墙板三者的厚度一样，保温棉的上表面覆上一层网状纤维膜。
本发明采用特定的复合配方结构，使得复合墙板具有强度高、轻质、隔热、防渗水、防火等功能，而且竹木纤维层对室内有害气体的吸附能力，进一步提高了墙面的绿色环保性能。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种竹木纤维复合集成板，其特征在于，依次包括外墙板、保温层、竹木纤维层和内墙板，所述外墙板为软瓷墙面，按照重量比包括如下原料：聚合物乳液10～35份，无机填料为25～65份，润湿剂为0.1～0.2份，消泡剂为0.2～0.4份，纤维素为0.1～0.3份，去离子水为10～15份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.1～0.3份；中间层为保温棉，竹木纤维层按重量份计，包括以下组分：竹纤维粉8-12份、木纤维粉12-18份、重质碳酸钙90-110份、聚氯乙烯树脂90-110份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物8-12份、热稳定剂4-5份、发泡调节剂5-6份、发泡剂0.6-1.2份、硬脂酸0.5-1份、PE蜡0.5-1份、麦饭石5-10份、重晶石0-10份，内墙板为镁质轻质发泡板层。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种竹木纤维复合集成板，其特征在于，所述外墙板、中间层和内墙板三者的厚度一样。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种竹木纤维复合集成板，其特征在于，聚合物乳液20份，无机填料为45份，润湿剂为0.15份，消泡剂为0.3份，纤维素为0.2份，去离子水为12份，聚乙烯醇纤维0.2份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种竹木纤维复合集成板，其特征在于，竹纤维粉10份、木纤维粉15份、重质碳酸钙100份、聚氯乙烯树脂100份、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物10份、热稳定剂4.5份、发泡调节剂5.5份、发泡剂0.9份、硬脂酸0.75份、PE蜡0.75份、麦饭石8份、重晶石5份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种竹木纤维复合集成板，其特征在于，所述保温棉的上表面覆上一层网状纤维膜。
CN201911144082.6A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 一种竹木纤维复合集成板 Pending CN110820986A (zh)

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