CN110820678A - Ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for artificial island - Google Patents

Ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for artificial island Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110820678A
CN110820678A CN201911115798.3A CN201911115798A CN110820678A CN 110820678 A CN110820678 A CN 110820678A CN 201911115798 A CN201911115798 A CN 201911115798A CN 110820678 A CN110820678 A CN 110820678A
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China
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reef
spherical
coral
ecological
pile
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CN201911115798.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾昕萌
施伟
丁磊
许麟
朱奕帆
古佳雨
张浩然
陈波
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201911115798.3A priority Critical patent/CN110820678A/en
Publication of CN110820678A publication Critical patent/CN110820678A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of harbors, coasts, offshore engineering and renewable energy utilization, and relates to an ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and a power generation system suitable for an artificial island. The single-pile wind turbine is arranged around the island and is connected with the artificial island through a circuit to provide energy required by the island; a part of spherical reef foundations in the ecological coral reef cultivating system are anchored on the sea bottom by anchor cables, and a part of spherical reef foundations is anchored on the sea bottom by single-pile wind turbines and the anchor cables; a plurality of spherical reef foundations are connected through a cultivation connecting device and a single-pile type wind turbine, so that a rapid breeding place is provided for coral to form a stable artificial reef body; with the growth of subsequent corals, the spherical reef foundation is lifted to the sea level through the manual control anchor cable and finally floats on the sea surface to form a large-scale coral reef and a floating breakwater.

Description

Ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for artificial island
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of harbors, coasts, offshore engineering and renewable energy utilization, and relates to an ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and a power generation system suitable for an artificial island.
Background
With the development of various projects in the ocean, the demand of various projects on artificial islands is increasing day by day, so that the construction of the artificial islands is performed in a fierce manner, the original marine landform is changed due to the construction of a large number of artificial islands, and the marine ecological environment is greatly influenced. Large-area sea reclamation activities bring a series of serious problems to the marine environment, which are mainly reflected in that fishery resources in coastal sea areas decline, ecological systems in the coastal sea areas are damaged, and foraging areas, habitats, spawning sites and the like of rare marine organisms are occupied and damaged. But at the same time, the artificial island is continuously eroded by the sea waves, and the artificial island also suffers from great threat.
With the arrival of the energy crisis, the increasingly exhausted fossil fuels and the greenhouse effect generated by the combustion of the fossil fuels have great influence on the earth, and the development and utilization of renewable energy sources become important ways of energy strategies of all countries in the world and important directions for implementing sustainable development strategies. Compared with renewable energy sources such as biomass energy solar energy, wave energy, tidal energy, ocean current energy and the like, the wind power technology is mature, the cost is low, and particularly, the offshore wind power industry is rich in wind energy resources, so that the development of the offshore wind power industry is favored by various coastal countries. At the present stage, the offshore wind power technology is gradually mature, a series of relevant policies and plans are developed in China successively, the research strength on the offshore wind power technology is increased, and the development process of the offshore wind power technology is greatly promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problems of energy supply, ecology and sea wave erosion of the artificial island, the invention provides an ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and a power generation system which are suitable for the artificial island.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for an artificial island comprises a wind power supply system 1006 and an ecological coral reef cultivation system 1005;
the wind power supply system 1006 comprises a current conversion station 1001 and a plurality of single-pile wind turbines 2001; the bottom of the single pile wind turbine 2001 is fixed on the seabed; the current conversion station 1001 is located on the shore, and the electric energy generated by the single-pile wind turbine 2001 is transmitted to a required area through the current conversion station 1001;
the ecological coral reef cultivating system 1005 is positioned on the sea bottom and comprises a plurality of spherical reef bases 2002, cultivating connecting devices 2003 and corals 2004; the spherical reef base 2002 comprises a reef base body 3000 and a coral reef; the reef base body 3000 comprises a reef anchoring cover 3002 and a connecting piece 3001, the reef anchoring cover 3002 is in a frustum shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom and a hollow inner part and is used as a coral reef transplanting base, the top and the bottom of the coral reef transplanting base are symmetrically provided with a mounting hole, the side surface of the coral reef transplanting base is provided with a plurality of holes, and the coral reef is placed in the reef anchoring cover 3002; the connecting piece 3001 comprises a connecting column 4001 and a connecting ring 4002, the connecting column 4001 is vertically fixed on the surface of the top of the reef base body 3000, and the connecting ring 4002 is welded at the top end of the connecting column 4001; spherical reef bases 2002 are sleeved at the bottoms of the single-pile wind turbines 2001, a plurality of spherical reef bases 2002 are arranged between the adjacent single-pile wind turbines 2001, and all the spherical reef bases 2002 are fixed on the sea bottom through anchor cables; the cultivating and connecting device 2003 is of a rod-shaped structure, is fixed on a spherical reef foundation 2002 sleeved on the single-pile wind turbines 2001 through a connecting ring 4002, connects the spherical reef foundations 2002 sleeved on the single-pile wind turbines 2001 into a whole to form a net-shaped structure, and coral 2004 is placed in gaps among four adjacent single-pile wind turbines 2001;
in the initial stage of coral reef cultivation, the spherical reef foundation 2002 is completely fixed on the sea bottom, and after cultivation is completed, the anchor cables are loosened to enable the spherical reef foundation 2002 to float on the sea surface, so that the floating breakwater is formed.
The installation method and the function of each component system are as follows: the single-pile wind turbine is arranged around the island and is connected with the artificial island through a circuit to provide energy required by the island; a part of spherical reef foundations in the ecological coral reef cultivating system are anchored on the sea bottom by anchor cables, and a part of spherical reef foundations is anchored on the sea bottom by single-pile wind turbines and the anchor cables; a plurality of spherical reef foundations are connected through a cultivation connecting device and a single-pile type wind turbine, so that a rapid breeding place is provided for coral to form a stable artificial reef body; with the growth of subsequent corals, the spherical reef foundation is lifted to the sea level through the manual control anchor cable and finally floats on the sea surface, so that the large-range coral reef floating breakwater is formed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize self-sufficiency of energy and repair the ecological system of the sea island at the same time so as to prevent the construction of the artificial island from damaging the ecological environment of the sea. Wind power is converted into electric energy by a wind power generator built around the artificial island, so that the self-sufficiency of the electric power of the artificial island is realized, and the problem of stable electric power supply under the condition that the artificial island is off-grid is solved; the method comprises the steps of cultivating a coral reef on the seabed by using a spherical reef base at the initial stage of establishing the artificial island, fixing the spherical reef by using an anchor cable, and after the spherical reef is mature, controlling the anchor cable to enable the spherical reef to float out of the water surface and surround the roundabout. The spherical reefs surround the floating island, so that sea waves can be eliminated, a calm sea surface is provided for the artificial island to dock the ship, and the scouring of the sea waves on the island can be weakened. Meanwhile, the spherical reef base provides a fixed coral fast breeding place for stabilizing the artificial reef body, and also takes the functions of the artificial fish reef into consideration, so that the artificial fixed reef, the coral asexual culture and the artificial fish reef are integrated; construct compound breakwater when cultivating spherical reef base, compound breakwater collects ecology and protection in an organic whole, the purpose is just for providing a sealed environment with spherical reef base together for the seaport, under the dual function of spherical reef and breakwater, both can resume ecological environment, can prevent the erosion of wave again, it is strong to receive the monsoon influence very much, the typhoon calamity frequently takes place, the strong sea area of artificial interference, can weaken and receive the wave around the artificial island, the infringement of storm surge, improve biological diversity, resume ecological balance, be favorable to this marine artificial island surrounding ecological environment's stability and sustainable development.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an artificial harbor island;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spherical reef-based reef body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cultivation connecting device connecting the spherical reef bases;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connector on the spherical reef base;
fig. 5 is a plan view of an initial configuration of the floating breakwater;
fig. 6 is a plan view of the final form of the floating breakwater.
In the figure: 1000 artificial islands; 1001 current conversion station; 1002 sea island fresh water system; 1003 airport; 1004 port; 1005 an ecological coral reef cultivation system; 1006 a wind power supply system; 2001 single pile wind turbine; 2002 spherical reef base; 2003 cultivating the connecting device; 2004 coral; 3000 reef basic body; 3001 a connecting member; 3002 a reef anchoring cover; 4001 connecting column; 4002 connecting ring.
Detailed Description
The following further describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings and technical solutions.
The invention provides an artificial island ecological breakwater combining an island windmill group and an artificial coral reef. The single-pile wind turbine is fixed in the sea area around the island and is connected with the current conversion station on the island through a circuit to supply power to each power utilization area. And fixing the single-pile wind turbine and the ecological coral reef cultivation system, and floating part of spherical reef bases in the ecological coral reef cultivation system to form the ecological coral reef wave prevention system after the coral reefs completely grow and develop.
As shown in FIG. 1, the system of the invention mainly comprises a wind power plant 1006 and an ecological coral reef cultivation system 1005, and can also be provided with an island fresh water system 1002, a port 1004 and an airport 1003. The wind power generation field 1006 is composed of two parts of land wind power generation and offshore wind power generation, rich wind energy in the sea area is converted into electric energy which is transmitted to the current conversion station 1001 through a circuit, unstable wind power is output into stable and controllable electric energy by the current conversion station 1001 and is transmitted to each area, and the single-pile type wind turbine 2001 is fixed on the sea bottom. The sea island fresh water producing system 1002 purifies sea water by using electric energy generated by the wind power plant 1006, generates a large amount of superheated steam by heating the sea water at a later stage to drive a steam turbine in the system to generate power, outputs stable and controllable power electric energy, realizes waste heat utilization, and improves the energy utilization rate.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, an ecological coral reef cultivating system 1005 is mainly composed of a plurality of spherical reef bases 2002, cultivating connecting means 2003 and corals 2004. The spherical reef base 2002 mainly comprises a reef base body 3000 and a coral reef, wherein the reef base body 3000 comprises a reef anchoring cover 3002 and a connecting piece 3001, the reef anchoring cover 3002 is in a frustum shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom and a hollow inner part, and is sleeved on the single-pile wind turbine 1002 through a middle mounting hole, and the coral reef is placed in the reef anchoring cover 3002; the connecting piece 3001 comprises a connecting column 4001 and a connecting ring 4002, the connecting column 4001 is fixed on the top of the reef base body 3000, and the connecting ring 4002 is welded on the top end of the connecting column 4001; spherical reef bases 2002 are sleeved at the bottoms of the single-pile wind turbines 2001, a plurality of spherical reef bases 2002 are arranged between the adjacent single-pile wind turbines 2001, and all the spherical reef bases 2002 are fixed on the sea bottom through anchor cables; the cultivation connecting device 2003 is of a rod-shaped structure, is fixed on a spherical reef foundation 2002 sleeved on a single-pile wind turbine 2001 through a connecting ring 4002, connects the spherical reef foundation 2002 sleeved on the single-pile wind turbine 2001 into a whole to form a net-shaped structure, and coral 2004 is placed in gaps between every two adjacent single-pile wind turbines 2001 to form an ecological coral reef, so that a rapid breeding place is provided for stable artificial reef bodies formed by coral adhesion, and a repairing effect is also provided for coral reef groups suffering artificial ecological damage near an artificial island.
As shown in fig. 5, the spherical reef base 2002 is anchored to the bottom of the seabed by an anchor cable based on a single-pile wind turbine 2001 to perform coral reef breeding work. After the coral reef is completely cultivated, the spherical reef foundation 2002 is lifted by controlling the anchor cables to form a floating breakwater for wave prevention as shown in fig. 6.
The construction method of the ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for the artificial island comprises the following steps:
1. and reserving a corresponding ecological coral reef cultivation system 1005 and anchor cables when a wind power plant is built in a suitable sea area near the artificial island.
2. The wind power plant, the current conversion station 1001, the island fresh water system 1002, the port 1004 and the airport 1003 are constructed, cables are laid to connect the wind power plant and the current conversion station 1001, power is supplied to enable the island fresh water system 1002 to operate, energy supply on an island is guaranteed, and therefore production and living needs are met.
3. The method is based on a single-pile type wind turbine 2001, the spherical reef foundation 2002 is connected through the connecting piece 3001, a development place is provided for coral, when the coral reef is completely developed, the reserved anchor cable rises, the coral reef is exposed out of the sea, an ecological breakwater is formed, meanwhile, the coral reef group can play an important role in the aspect of water and soil conservation of islands, and the stability and disaster resistance of the artificial island are enhanced.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the ecological coral reef is built by taking the single-pile wind turbine as the support, the built coral reef can purify the surrounding seawater environment, restore the ecological appearance of the ocean before, attract a large amount of fishes to increase the ecological diversity of the island, weaken sea waves and storm tides and reduce the erosion and disasters of the island.
2. After the cultivation of the ecological coral reef group is finished, the spherical reef base fixed with the seabed is untied, and the artificial island is floated on the water surface to form a floating breakwater through the control of the anchor cable, so that the artificial island is weakened to be eroded by sea waves in combination with the coral reef group.
3. The formed floating breakwater can provide a spacious and flat surface for the sea island to dock the ship.

Claims (1)

1. An ecological dual-purpose type coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for an artificial island is characterized in that the ecological dual-purpose type coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for the artificial island comprises a wind power supply system (1006) and an ecological coral reef cultivation system (1005);
the wind power supply system (1006) comprises a current conversion station (1001) and a plurality of single-pile wind turbines (2001); the bottom of the single-pile wind turbine (2001) is fixed on the seabed; the current conversion station (1001) is located on the shore, and the electric energy generated by the single-pile type wind turbine (2001) is transmitted to a required area through the current conversion station (1001);
the ecological coral reef cultivation system (1005) is positioned on the sea bottom and comprises a plurality of spherical reef bases (2002), cultivation connecting devices (2003) and corals (2004); the spherical reef base (2002) comprises a reef base body (3000) and a coral reef; the reef basic body (3000) comprises a reef anchoring cover (3002) and a connecting piece (3001), the reef anchoring cover (3002) is in a frustum shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom and a hollow interior, the top and the bottom of the reef anchoring cover are symmetrically provided with a mounting hole, the side surface of the reef anchoring cover is provided with a plurality of holes, and the coral reef is placed in the reef anchoring cover (3002); the connecting piece (3001) comprises a connecting column (4001) and a connecting ring (4002), the connecting column (4001) is vertically fixed on the surface of the top of the reef basic body (3000), and the connecting ring (4002) is welded at the top end of the connecting column (4001); spherical reef bases (2002) are sleeved at the bottoms of the single-pile wind turbines (2001), a plurality of spherical reef bases (2002) are arranged between the adjacent single-pile wind turbines (2001), and all the spherical reef bases (2002) are fixed on the seabed through anchor cables; the cultivating and connecting device (2003) is of a rod-shaped structure, is fixed on a spherical reef foundation (2002) sleeved on the single-pile wind turbine (2001) through a connecting ring (4002), connects the spherical reef foundation (2002) sleeved on the single-pile wind turbine (2001) into a whole to form a net-shaped structure, and coral (2004) is placed in gaps among four adjacent single-pile wind turbines (2001);
in the initial stage of coral reef cultivation, the spherical reef foundation (2002) is completely fixed on the sea bottom, and after cultivation is completed, the anchor cables are loosened to enable the spherical reef foundation (2002) to float on the sea surface, so that the floating breakwater is formed.
CN201911115798.3A 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Ecological dual-purpose coral reef floating breakwater and power generation system suitable for artificial island Pending CN110820678A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112064573A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-12-11 浙江水利水电学院 Construction method of ecological seawall
CN113217295A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-06 中天科技海缆股份有限公司 Shallow water floating type wind power system and dynamic cable assembly thereof
CN115281122A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-04 浙江大学 Water bag combined coral reef cultivation device and setting method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112064573A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-12-11 浙江水利水电学院 Construction method of ecological seawall
CN113217295A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-06 中天科技海缆股份有限公司 Shallow water floating type wind power system and dynamic cable assembly thereof
CN113217295B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-07-08 中天科技海缆股份有限公司 Shallow water floating type wind power system and dynamic cable assembly thereof
CN115281122A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-04 浙江大学 Water bag combined coral reef cultivation device and setting method

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