CN110820659A - Road waste interception temporary treatment device based on ecological city - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary road waste interception treatment device based on an ecological city, relates to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, and solves the problem that the existing treatment device, the suction filter screen is easily blocked by a large area of paper plastic film bags, and requires frequent manual operation. Clean up, the operation is more inconvenient to use. An ecological city-based temporary road waste interception treatment device includes a main frame, a splint and an installation slider. The top of the base frame of the main frame is symmetrically supported with two supporting plates, and the left ends of the two supporting plates are vertical. There is a backing plate for welding support, the splint is slidably placed on the top of the two supporting pallets, and the cable is pushed and clamped on the backing plate. At the top baffle, the connecting square bars are supported at intervals and placed on the left side of the backing plate. In the present invention, the front and rear two groups of support connecting plates 602 can block and limit the cable 8 back and forth, so as to prevent the cable 8 from shifting back and forth during the pushing process.

Description

A temporary treatment device for road waste interception based on eco-city

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, in particular to a temporary road waste intercepting and processing device based on an ecological city.

Background technique

Eco-city, in a broad sense, is a new cultural concept based on a deeper understanding of the relationship between human beings and nature. Effective use of environmental resources to achieve sustainable development of new production and way of life. In a narrow sense, it is to carry out urban design according to the principles of ecology and to establish an efficient, harmonious, healthy and sustainable human settlement environment.

As we all know, with the improvement of people's living standards, the output of daily garbage is getting higher and higher. Some people dispose of the waste generated by consuming food on the road for convenience when driving or walking, which seriously affects the environment. This is not in line with the ecological city. Planning and construction, the road waste cleaning device is a device that properly removes the waste on the road to protect the environment.

For example, the patent No. CN201721850283.4 discloses a road waste cleaning device; it does not require users to clean manually, has strong cleaning effect and high practicability; and it is convenient to take out the waste collected in the placement cavity, It brings convenience to users and improves the reliability of its use; it includes a base plate, a body, a connecting rod, a push rod, four sets of legs, four sets of rollers and a baffle. The body is installed on the top of the base plate, and a placement cavity is arranged in the body. The push rod is installed on the right side wall of the connecting rod; the left side wall of the body is provided with an opening, and also includes two sets of fixing frames, a first rotating roller, a servo motor, a first belt, a deflector, a driving motor, and two sets of support frames , Two sets of second rollers, second belts and transmission belts, a plurality of sets of bristles are arranged on the first rollers, the servo motor is installed on the front side wall of the body, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the two sets of second rollers; it also includes two A set of slide rails includes four sets of pulleys, two sets of sliding plates and a placing board, and the two sets of sliding plates are respectively installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the placing board.

Existing treatment devices generally have a suction hood due to the lack of a matching guide, cleaning and collection mechanism, and can only suck the surrounding waste gas and debris. The suction and cleaning range is small, and the suction filter is easily blocked by a large area of paper plastic film bags. , which requires frequent manual cleaning, which is inconvenient to operate and use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temporary treatment device for road waste interception based on an eco-city, so as to solve the problem that the suction hood proposed in the above-mentioned background art can only suck the surrounding waste gas and debris due to the lack of a matching guide, cleaning and collection mechanism. , The suction cleaning range is small, and the suction filter is easily blocked by a large area of paper plastic film bags, which requires frequent manual cleaning, and the operation and use are relatively inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a temporary treatment device for road waste interception based on an ecological city, including a suction hood, a collection box, a cleaning rod and a filter screen frame, and the suction hood is welded and supported on the Above the top of the middle section of the front side push plate of the chassis frame, and two chains are installed on the left and right end sections of the chassis frame by rotating and supporting; the rectangular air outlet grooves on the left and right side walls of the collection box are symmetrically installed with four suction points The fan, and two driven synchronizing wheels are symmetrically rotated on the box wall on the rear side of the top two suction fans; the collection box is welded and supported on the top of the two symmetrical support plates on the rear side of the chassis frame, and the two positions are symmetrical A battery box is locked and fixed between the support plates; nylon brush wires are fixed on the left and right outward end faces of the two barrier-clearing rods through Velcro; the two filter screen frames are arranged in a rectangular shape and are locked and plugged to collect There are two rectangular air ducts on the left and right of the box.

Preferably, the suction hood includes an air duct, an L-shaped air duct is connected to the top of the suction hood by welding, and the tail end of the air duct is connected to the collection box by welding.

Preferably, the collection box includes a box door and a track plate, a box door is rotated and capped on the discharge opening on the rear side of the collection box, and two sets of track plates are supported at the top positions of the left and right inner walls of the collection box.

Preferably, the chassis frame includes a driving bevel gear and a driving synchronizing wheel, and the chassis frame is composed of a front side push plate and two symmetrical support plates welded to the middle position of the back of the front side push plate. Nylon brush wire is fixed at the bottom by Velcro, and two wheels are installed across the back of the front push plate, and two driving bevel gears are installed symmetrically on the middle section of the two wheel shafts; Two wheels are also installed transversely on the rear end section of the symmetrical support plate, and two active synchronizing wheels are symmetrically sleeved on the left and right end sections of the two wheel shafts.

Preferably, the chain includes a cleaning block and a driven bevel gear; eight rectangular cleaning blocks are arranged and supported at equal intervals on the outer chain plates of the two chains, and nylon brushes are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning blocks through Velcro The rear end of the inner sprocket rotating shaft of the two chains is sheathed with a driven bevel gear, and the two driven bevel gears correspond to the two driving bevel gears for meshing transmission.

Preferably, the clearing rod includes a positioning frame, a scraping rod and a T-shaped slider, two rows of support blocks are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the two clearing rods, and each support block is welded symmetrically to the outside. Two scraper rods are supported, and a rectangular positioning frame is welded and supported on the top section of the two clearing rods to the rear; the inner side of the upper and lower support side rods of the rectangular positioning frame is equally spaced with a row of positioning teeth, and the upper and lower sides are equally spaced. One T-shaped sliding block is supported and welded on the rear end section of the supporting side rod, and the two T-shaped sliding blocks are correspondingly slid and placed in the spaced rails of the two sets of track plates.

Preferably, the driven synchronizing wheel includes a sector gear, and two sector gears are welded and fixed on the inner ends of the rotating shafts of the driven synchronizing wheels, and the two sector gears can correspond to the upper and lower rows of the two positioning frames. The positioning teeth are rotated and meshed alternately, and the two driven synchronizing wheels are connected with the two driving synchronizing wheels through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, the filter screen frame includes a top strut, and the inside of the filter screen frame is vertically supported with four rib plates at equal distances. Each plate is supported and welded with a row of top struts that are supported inwards; the scraper rods are located in the laterally spaced passages between the four rows of top struts.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The two sector gears of the present invention can mesh and drive the two positioning frames and the two cleaning rods to slide back and forth to clean the two filter frames without interruption, which eliminates the trouble of manual cleaning of the filter, and is convenient to use. During the process of suction use, the filter can always maintain an effective air flow;

2. The two chains and the two sector gears of the present invention are driven by the rolling force of the wheels of the device. The optimized design of the interlocking structure is reasonable, which eliminates the need for additional power sources such as motors, which reduces the overall gravity of the equipment. Reduced manufacturing costs;

3. Driven by the rotation of the two chains, the eight rectangular cleaning blocks can sweep and transfer the waste debris collected by the front push plate to the bottom of the suction hood through the nylon brush at the bottom for centralized suction cleaning, which is convenient for cleaning. The intercepted and collected waste debris is cleaned from the front side push plate to avoid the accumulation of waste debris on the front side push plate, and the suction hood installed under the guidance of two chains can clean and suck a large area of the road ;

4. The scraper rod can scrape and scrape the large area of plastic film, bags and leaves covered and adsorbed on the screen frame, and the nylon brush wire on the barrier rod can remove the small pieces or small particles of debris on the metal screen. The cleaning and displacement fall off, and then the nylon brush wire cooperates with the scraper to effectively clean the blocking debris on the filter screen frame, ensure the ventilation volume of the filter screen, and maintain the effective negative pressure suction force of the collection box.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the chassis frame of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom of the chassis frame of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the collection box of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the collection box of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen frame of the present invention;

9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back of the screen frame of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clearing rod according to the present invention;

In the figure: 1, suction hood; 101, air duct; 2, collection box; 201, box door; 202, track plate; 3, suction fan; 4, chassis frame; 401, drive bevel gear; 402, drive Synchronous wheel; 5. Chain; 501, cleaning block; 502, driven bevel gear; 6, driven synchronous wheel; 601, sector gear; 7, battery box; 8, cleaning rod; 801, positioning frame; 802, scraper rod; 803, T-shaped slider; 9, filter frame; 901, top strut.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a temporary treatment device for road waste interception based on an ecological city, including a suction hood 1 , a collection box 2 , a barrier bar 8 and a filter screen frame 9 , the suction hood 1 is welded and supported above the top of the middle section of the front side push plate of the chassis frame 4, and two chains 5 are installed on both the left and right end sections of the chassis frame 4; the suction hood 1 includes an air duct 101. There is an L-shaped air duct 101 connected to the top of the suction hood 1 by welding, and the rear end of this air duct 101 is welded and connected to the collection box 2; There are four suction fans 3, and two driven synchronizing wheels 6 are symmetrically rotated on the box wall on the rear side of the top two suction fans 3; A battery box 7 is locked and fixed between the two symmetrical support plates; the collection box 2 includes a box door 201 and a track plate 202, and a box door 201 is turned on the back discharge opening of the collection box 2 and has a box door 201, and The top positions of the left and right inner walls of the collection box 2 are supported with two sets of track plates 202; the driven synchronizing wheel 6 includes a sector gear 601, and a sector gear 601 is welded and fixed on the inner ends of the rotating shafts of the two driven synchronizing wheels 6. The sector gears 601 can rotate and mesh alternately with the upper and lower rows of positioning teeth of the positioning frames 801 at the two positions, and the two driven synchronizing wheels 6 and the two driving synchronizing wheels 402 are connected by a synchronous belt through the two driven synchronizing wheels. 6. It meshes with the two active synchronizing wheels 402 for transmission, and the two sector gears 601 can be driven by the rolling force of the two wheels on the rear side; the left and right outward end surfaces of the two cleaning rods 8 are fixed with nylon brushes through Velcro ; The two filter screen frames 9 are arranged in a rectangular shape and are locked and plugged in the left and right two rectangular air outlet grooves of the collection box 2.

Further, the chassis frame 4 includes a driving bevel gear 401 and a driving synchronizing wheel 402. The chassis frame 4 is composed of a front side push plate and two symmetrical support plates welded to the middle position of the back of the front side push plate. Nylon filaments are fixed by Velcro, and two wheels are installed across the back of the front push plate, and two driving bevel gears 401 are symmetrically installed on the middle section of the two wheel shafts; Two wheels are also installed across the rear end section of the symmetrical support plate, and two driving synchronizing wheels 402 are symmetrically sleeved on the left and right end sections of the two wheel shafts, which pass through two driven bevel gears 502 and two The driving bevel gear 401 meshes and drives, and the two chains 5 can be driven by the rolling power of the two wheels on the front side, which eliminates the need for additional power sources such as motors for the two chains 5, which reduces the overall gravity of the equipment and reduces the manufacturing cost.

Further, the chain 5 includes a cleaning block 501 and a driven bevel gear 502; the outer chain plates of the two chains 5 are equally spaced and supported with eight rectangular cleaning blocks 501, and the bottom of the cleaning blocks 501 is fixed with nylon through Velcro Brush wire, and two driven bevel gears 502 are sheathed at the rear ends of the inner sprocket shafts of the two chains 5. The two driven bevel gears 502 correspond to the two driving bevel gears 401 for meshing transmission. The eight rectangular cleaning blocks 501 can be driven to sweep and transfer the waste debris collected by the front push plate to the bottom of the suction hood 1 through the nylon brush wire at the bottom for centralized suction and cleaning, so as to facilitate the interception and collection of waste debris. Clean up from the front side push plate to avoid the accumulation of waste debris on the front side push plate.

Further, the clearing rod 8 includes a positioning frame 801, a scraping rod 802 and a T-shaped slider 803. Two rows of support blocks are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the two clearing rods 8, and each support block is welded symmetrically to the outside. Two scraper rods 802 are supported, and a rectangular positioning frame 801 is welded and supported on the top section of the two clearing rods 8 to the rear side; A T-shaped slider 803 is supported and welded on the rear end sections of the upper and lower supporting side bars. The two T-shaped sliders 803 are correspondingly slid and placed in the interval tracks of the two sets of track plates 202. The scraper bar 802 can remove the filter screen. The frame 9 is covered with a large area of plastic film, bags and leaves that are adsorbed and removed by scraping, and the nylon brush on the barrier rod 8 can clean and displace small pieces or small particles of debris on the metal filter screen, and then The nylon brush wire and the scraper rod 802 can effectively clean the blocking sundries on the filter screen frame 9, ensure the ventilation volume of the filter screen, and make the collection box 2 maintain an effective negative pressure suction force.

Further, the screen frame 9 includes a top strut 901, and the inside of the screen frame 9 is vertically supported with four rib plates at equal distances. Both are supported and welded with a row of top struts 901 that are supported inwards; the scraper bar 802 is located in the laterally spaced channel between the four rows of top struts 901, and the top struts 901 can be used for large-area branches and leaves, as well as paper and plastic films, bags, etc. The waste impurities are supported to prevent the plastic film and bag from being directly attached to the metal filter screen, which will cause the filter screen to be seriously blocked and affect the suction air volume. Moreover, it is inconvenient for the plastic film and bag to directly adhere to the metal filter screen. It performs push scraping.

Working principle: When in use, first drag the device to the eaves of the road, then start the suction fan 3, and push the device along the roadside stone to suction and clean the waste debris on the roadside, and suck the negative force of the fan 3 everywhere. The debris under pressure suction is collected and stored in the collection box 2 through the suction hood 1 and the air duct 101. When the inside of the collection box 2 is fully loaded, the box door 201 can be opened to perform unloading.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (8)

1. A temporary road waste interception treatment device based on an ecological city, characterized in that it comprises a suction hood (1), a collection box (2), a barrier bar (8) and a filter screen frame (9), the The suction hood (1) is welded and supported above the top of the middle section of the front side push plate of the chassis frame (4), and two chains (5) are installed on the left and right end sections of the chassis frame (4) by rotating and supporting; Four suction fans (3) are symmetrically installed on the rectangular air outlet grooves on the left and right side walls of the collection box (2), and two suction fans (3) on the back side of the top two suction fans (3) are symmetrically rotated through two suction fans (3). a moving synchronizing wheel (6); the collecting box (2) is welded and supported on the top of two symmetrical support plates on the rear side of the chassis frame (4), and a battery box (7) is locked and fixed between the two symmetrical support plates ; Nylon brush filaments are fixed on the left and right outward end surfaces of the barrier cleaning rods (8) in two places by means of Velcro; the filter screen frames (9) in the two places are arranged in a rectangular shape and are locked and plugged in the collecting box (2). There are two rectangular air outlets on the left and right. 2. A temporary road waste interception treatment device based on an ecological city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suction hood (1) comprises an air guide pipe (101), and the suction hood (1) comprises an air duct (101). An L-shaped air duct (101) is connected to the top welded support of the ), and the rear end of the air duct (101) is connected to the collection box (2) by welding. 3. An ecological city-based temporary road waste interception and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection box (2) comprises a box door (201) and a track plate (202), and the collection box (2) comprises a box door (201) and a track plate (202). There is a box door (201) on the unloading port on the rear side of the box (2), and two sets of track plates (202) are welded at intervals at the top positions of the left and right inner walls of the collection box (2). 4. The ecological city-based temporary road waste interception treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chassis frame (4) comprises a driving bevel gear (401) and a driving synchronizing wheel (402), so The chassis frame (4) is composed of a front side push plate and two symmetrical support plates welded to the middle position of the back of the front side push plate, wherein the bottom of the front side push plate is fixed with nylon brush wire through Velcro, and the front side push plate is fixed with nylon brush wire. Two wheels are installed across the back of the plate, and two drive bevel gears (401) are symmetrically sleeved on the middle section of the wheel shafts at the two places; the rear end sections of the two symmetrical support plates on the back of the chassis frame (4) Two wheels are also installed across the upper part, and two active synchronizing wheels (402) are symmetrically sleeved on the left and right end sections of the two wheel shafts. 5. A temporary treatment device for road waste interception based on an eco-city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain (5) comprises a cleaning block (501) and a driven bevel gear (502); two Eight rectangular cleaning blocks (501) are arranged and supported at equal intervals on the outer chain plate of the chain (5). ) The rear end of the rotating shaft of the inner sprocket is sleeved with a driven bevel gear (502), and the two driven bevel gears (502) correspond to the two driving bevel gears (401) for meshing transmission. 6. A temporary device for intercepting road waste based on an eco-city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrier (8) comprises a positioning frame (801), a scraper (802) and a T-shaped For the slider (803), two rows of support blocks are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the two barrier cleaning rods (8), and two scraper rods (802) are welded and supported symmetrically to the outside on each support block, and A rectangular positioning frame (801) is welded and supported on the top end sections of the two clearing rods (8) to the rear; the rectangular positioning frame (801) is provided with a row of positioning teeth equally spaced on the inner side of the upper and lower support side rods, and A T-shaped slider (803) is supported and welded on the rear end sections of the upper and lower supporting side bars, and the two T-shaped sliders (803) are slidably placed in the spaced rails of the two sets of track plates (202). 7 . The temporary treatment device for road waste interception based on an ecological city according to claim 1 , wherein the driven synchronizing wheel ( 6 ) comprises a sector gear ( 601 ), and the driven synchronizing wheel at two places is synchronous. 8 . A sector gear (601) is welded and fixed on the inner end of the rotating shaft of the wheel (6). The driven synchronizing wheel (6) is connected with the two driving synchronizing wheels (402) through a synchronous belt. 8. A temporary device for intercepting road waste based on an eco-city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen frame (9) comprises a top strut (901), and the filter screen frame (9) ) inside the equidistant vertical support with four rib plates, the front ends of the spacing grooves between the four rib plates are covered with a metal filter screen, and the four rib plates are supported and welded with a row of top struts (901) that are supported inwards. ; the scraper bars (802) are located in the laterally spaced channels between the four rows of top struts (901).

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