Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a winding ring device, a winding device and a bead winding system, which are used to solve the above technical problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the invention provides a winding ring device, which is characterized by comprising: a base; a winding ring member provided on the base, the winding ring member having a notch portion, a roller assembly provided on an end wall of the winding ring member, the roller assembly including a roller member for receiving a strip of a desired length for a single bead winding; the tensioner is arranged on the end wall of the winding ring component, and is connected with the roller component and synchronously rotates; and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the winding ring part to rotate around the center of the winding ring part and driving the roller part to rotate around the center of the winding ring part.
Further, the tensioner is a tension-adjustable permanent magnet hysteresis.
Further, the tensioner with the roller part passes through drive assembly to be connected, drive assembly include with roller part coaxial setting's first synchronizing wheel and with the second synchronizing wheel of tensioner's output shaft coaxial setting, first synchronizing wheel with the second synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range and is connected.
Further, the tensioner is disposed coaxially with the roller member.
Further, the roller assembly further includes a magnetic wheel disposed coaxially with the roller member, and the winding ring device further includes a transmission mechanism disposed on the base, the transmission mechanism including a first driving source and a rotating member disposed at a driving end of the first driving source, the rotating member being movable and abutting against the magnetic wheel.
Furthermore, a guide rail, a sliding block matched with the guide rail to slide and a first driving cylinder for driving the sliding block to move are arranged on the base, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the sliding block, and when the transmission mechanism moves to be close to the limit position of the winding ring part, the rotating part and the magnetic wheel are mutually attracted.
Further, the winding ring device further comprises a vertical plate arranged on the base and a photoelectric sensor arranged on the vertical plate.
Furthermore, a light reflecting part is arranged on the roller part, and when light emitted by the photoelectric sensor irradiates the light reflecting part and is reflected to the receiving end of the photoelectric sensor through the light reflecting part, the electric signal of the photoelectric sensor is triggered.
Further, a positioning needle for positioning the strip stub bar is arranged on the roller component.
Further, the winding ring device further includes a support plate provided on an end wall of the winding ring member for supporting the strip tail portion with which the bare bead is movable downward and attached.
Further, the winding ring device further includes a pressing roller provided on an end wall of the roller member, the pressing roller being for pressing the strip wound onto the bare bead.
Further, the winding ring member includes an annular first liner member, an annular second liner member disposed outside the first liner member, and a plurality of rolling wheels interposed between the first liner member and the second liner member, and the second liner member is rotatable relative to the first liner member.
Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a second driving source and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission rollers which are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the winding ring component, the circumferential wall of each transmission roller is provided with a plurality of first magnets, and the polarities of the adjacent first magnets are different; the circumferential wall of the second lining part is provided with a plurality of second magnets, the adjacent second magnets have different polarities, the plurality of first magnets on each driving roller and the plurality of second magnets on the second lining part are arranged close to each other, and the second driving source drives the plurality of driving rollers to synchronously rotate through a driving belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the winding ring device, the roller assembly is arranged on the end wall of the winding ring component, the tensioner is arranged to rotate synchronously with the roller assembly, when the strip is wound to a bare tire bead from the roller assembly, the strip has basically stable tension, the problems of air bubbles and the like caused by unstable tension of the strip are avoided, the winding quality is improved, and the winding tension of the strip 200 is adjustable, so that the winding ring device can be widely applied to strips with different widths or thicknesses, and the universality is high.
The invention also provides a winding device, which is characterized in that: including the aforesaid winding ring device and second actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism sets up on the base, second actuating mechanism includes third driving source, drive wheel, supplementary follower wheel, connects the drive belt of drive wheel and supplementary follower wheel, the drive wheel sets up the drive end of third driving source, the drive belt is used for contacting with naked tire bead, and under the drive of third driving source, drives naked tire bead and rotates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention also provides a winding device with the winding ring device, which is convenient for semi-automatic transformation and is suitable for various production conditions.
The invention also provides a tire bead winding system, which comprises a feeding mechanism, the winding device and a cutting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for supplying the strip to the winding ring device, and the cutting mechanism can cut the strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention also provides a tire bead winding system with the winding device, which can realize full automation, has no material waste in the whole process, and has high winding stability and high efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a bead winding system 100 is disclosed for spirally winding a rubber strip 200 onto a bare bead 300 to form a bead. The bead winding system 100 includes a feeding device 1, a winding ring device 2, a second driving mechanism 4 for fixing and driving the bare bead 300 to move and rotate, and a cutting mechanism 5 for cutting the strip 200. In the present embodiment, the tape 200 is a cord-reinforced strip rubber. The structure of each component is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the feeding device 1 includes a material roll 11, a plurality of material storage rollers 12, an encoder 13 connected to the last material storage roller 12 in the conveying direction, and a general driving source (not shown), the material roll 11 discharges the material through the material storage rollers 12 and then is conveyed to the winding ring device 2, after the bare bead 300 is placed on the winding ring device 2 under the driving of the second driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 4 and the winding ring device 2 move in cooperation with each other to spirally wind the strip 200 around the entire circumference of the bare bead 300. An encoder 13 is arranged coaxially with the last storage roll 12 in the transport direction, which encoder 13 is used to detect the length of the output strip 200 of the feeder device 1. The driving end of the main driving source is connected with the rotating shaft of the material roll 11, and the material roll 11 is driven by the main driving source to reversely discharge and provide power for conveying the whole strip 200.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, the winding ring device 2 includes a base 21, a winding ring member 22 provided on the base 21, a roller assembly 23 provided on an end wall of the winding ring member 22, a transmission mechanism 24 slidably provided on the base 21, a tensioner 25 provided on an end wall of the winding ring member 22, and a first drive mechanism 26 for driving the winding ring member 22 to rotate about its center. Wherein, a vertical plate 211 is vertically arranged on the base 21, and the winding ring member 22 is arranged on the vertical plate 211. The winding loop member 22 has a notch 221 as a whole, and the vertical plate 211 is provided with a notch 2111 substantially coinciding with the notch 221. The wound ring member 22 includes an annular first liner member (not numbered), an annular second liner member 222 disposed outside the first liner member, the second liner member 222 being rotatable relative to the first liner member, and a plurality of rolling wheels 223 disposed between the first and second liner members 222, a seal plate 224 being disposed at an end of the second liner member 222 to form an end wall of the wound ring member 22.
The roller assembly 23 includes a roller member 231 rotating in synchronism, a magnetic wheel 233, and a first synchronizing wheel 232, the magnetic wheel 233 being disposed at the outermost side from the winding ring member 22. The roller member 231 is used to receive the fixed length of the strip 200. In the present embodiment, the roller member 231, the magnetic wheel 233, and the first synchronizing wheel 232 are coaxially provided. Of course, in other embodiments, the roller 231, the magnetic wheel 233 and the first synchronizing wheel 232 are not coaxial or combined in other structures, so long as the three can rotate synchronously, and the invention is also within the protection scope of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the roller assembly 23 is preferably disposed obliquely on the end wall of the wrapping ring member 22, i.e., the axis of the roller assembly 23 makes an acute angle D with the plane in which the end wall of the wrapping ring member 22 lies, the angle being between 20 degrees and 70 degrees, and the spiral wrapping is achieved while simultaneously rotating the wrapping ring member 22 and the bare bead 300.
The winding ring device 2 further comprises a support plate 20 disposed on the end wall of the winding ring member 22, the support plate 20 being disposed adjacent to the roller assembly 23 and directly below the bare bead 300.
The transmission mechanism 24 is provided on the base 21 by a rail slider mechanism 27, and the rail slider mechanism 27 includes two rows of rails 271 provided on the base 21, a slider 272 slidably provided on each of the rails 271, a bottom plate 273 provided on the two rows of sliders 272, and a first driving cylinder 274 for driving the bottom plate 273 to move. The transmission mechanism 24 includes a base plate 241, a first drive source (not numbered) provided on the base plate 241, and a rotating member 242 provided at the drive end of the first drive source. The first driving source and the rotating member 242 are respectively located at both sides of the base plate 241, and the rotating member 242 is located at a side close to the winding ring member 22. In the present embodiment, the rotating member 242 is a magnetic wheel. When the first driving cylinder 274 drives the bottom plate 273 to move toward the wind ring member 22 and drives the rotating member 242 to move toward the magnetic wheel 233 close to a distance where a magnetic force acts, the rotating member 242 and the magnetic wheel 233 attract each other, so that the roller assembly 23 and the rotating member 242 are synchronously rotated in a butt joint manner. By the provision of the transfer mechanism 24, the roller member 231 can be actively driven to rotate for a set number of turns, so that the roller member 231 can wind the strips 200 of different lengths, facilitating the automatic winding of the strips 200 onto the bare beads 300, and enabling the strips 200 of different diameters to be wound on the roller member 231. In the present embodiment, the first drive source is a servo motor.
In another embodiment, another magnetic wheel may be coaxially disposed outside the rotating member 242, and the two magnetic wheels attract each other after the rotating member 242 moves toward the magnetic wheel 233 to a range where magnetic forces affect each other.
In another embodiment, the roller assembly 23 and the rotating member 242 may be in another mating manner, such as a protrusion and groove snap fit; the form of meshing of the two gears, etc.
The cutting mechanism 5 is disposed on the substrate 241, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a second driving cylinder 51, a first cutter 52 disposed on the substrate 241, and a second cutter 53 disposed at a driving end of the second driving cylinder 51 and located below the first cutter, and the second cutter 53 can move toward or away from the first cutter 52 under the driving of the second driving cylinder 51 to cut the passing strip 200.
The bead winding system 100 further comprises a support mechanism 3 arranged on the base plate 241. The holding mechanism 3 includes a holding plate 31 and a third driving cylinder 32 for driving the holding plate 31 to move closer to or away from the roller member 231, and the holding plate 31 is moved through between the first cutter 52 and the second cutter 53 by the driving of the third driving cylinder 32. The support plate 31 is used for receiving the strip 200 conveyed from the feeding device 1, and after the transfer mechanism 24 is driven by the first driving cylinder 274 to move close to the roller assembly 23, the strip 200 on the support plate 31 is continuously conveyed to the roller assembly 231, and a winding is formed on the roller assembly 231.
The tensioner 25 rotates synchronously with the roller assembly 23 through the transmission assembly 28, specifically, the transmission assembly 28 includes a first synchronous pulley 232 coaxially disposed with the roller member 231 and a second synchronous pulley 281 coaxially disposed with the output shaft of the tensioner 25, and the first synchronous pulley 232 and the second synchronous pulley 281 are connected through a synchronous belt. The diameter of the second synchronous wheel 281 is preferably smaller than that of the first synchronous wheel 232, so that a larger tension can be output, and the problem of larger volume and weight caused by the tensioner 25 with a large tension adjusting range can be avoided. In the embodiment, the tensioner 25 is preferably a tension-adjustable permanent magnetic hysteresis, and the maximum adjustable range of the magnetic force is within 20N.
In other embodiments, the tensioner 25 may be provided coaxially with the roller member 231.
Through the arrangement of the tensioner 25, the strip 200 of the roller component 231 has basically stable tension when being wound to the bare bead 300, the problems of air bubbles and the like caused by unstable tension of the strip 200 are avoided, the winding quality is improved, and the strip 200 is adjustable in winding tension, can be widely suitable for strips 200 with different widths or thicknesses, and is high in universality.
In order to improve the stability during winding and the quality after winding, the roller member 231 is provided with a positioning pin 2311 for positioning the stub end of the tape 200, and at the same time, the roller member 231 is set to be at the initial position, and the positioning pin 2311 is inserted into the stub end of the tape 200 after the stub end of the tape 200 is conveyed to the roller member 231 and is rotated for a half winding circle, so that the material is prevented from slipping or folding on the roller member 231, and the stability of tape winding and the quality after winding are effectively improved. The initial position is determined by attaching a light reflecting member (not numbered) to the upper circumferential wall of the roller member 231 and installing a photosensor 2312 above the roller member 231, the photosensor 2312 being electrically connected to the controller of the first driving source 242. The method comprises the following steps: the photoelectric sensor 2312 emits light toward the circumferential surface of the roller part 231, and when the light emitted from the photoelectric sensor 2312 is irradiated onto the reflective part and reflected to the receiving end of the photoelectric sensor 2312, the electric signal of the photoelectric sensor 2312 is triggered, and the photoelectric sensor 2312 sends a control signal toward the controller of the first driving source 242 to control the controller to stop rotating, so that the roller part 231 is positioned. In the present embodiment, the light reflecting member is a light reflecting paper.
The brush roller assembly 29 is provided on the base plate 241 of the transmission mechanism 24, and the brush roller assembly 29 includes a bracket 291 provided on the base plate 241, a driving cylinder 292 provided on the bracket 291, and a brush roller 293 provided at a driving end of the driving cylinder 292. After the slug of the strip 200 is delivered onto the roller member 231, the drive cylinder 292 drives the brush roller 293 downward to compact the slug of the strip entering the roller member 231.
In order to further improve the winding quality, the winding ring device 2 further includes a pressing roller assembly including a pressing roller 294 disposed on the end wall of the roller member 231, the pressing roller 294 being disposed above the support plate 20, the pressing roller 294 being used to roll the strip wound onto the bare bead 300 to improve the quality after winding.
The first driving mechanism 26 includes a second driving source 261 and a transmission mechanism 262, the transmission mechanism 262 includes a plurality of transmission rollers circumferentially distributed outside the winding ring member 22, a circumferential wall of each transmission roller is provided with a plurality of first magnets 2621, and the polarities of adjacent first magnets 2621 are different. The circumferential wall of the second lining member 222 is provided with a plurality of second magnets 2622, the polarities of the adjacent second magnets 2622 are different, the plurality of first magnets 2621 on each driving roller and the plurality of second magnets 2622 on the second lining member 222 are arranged close to each other, and the second driving source 261 drives the plurality of driving rollers to synchronously rotate through a driving belt and can drive the winding ring member 231 to rotate. Specifically, when the plurality of driving rollers are synchronously rotated by the driving of the second driving source 261, the winding ring member 231 is synchronously rotated by the magnetic force due to the interaction of the first magnets 2621 disposed on the outer surfaces of the driving rollers and the second magnets 2622 disposed on the outer surfaces of the second lining member 222, which greatly reduces the noise of engagement compared to the conventional gear engagement.
Referring to fig. 11 to 12, the second driving mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 41, a third driving source (not shown) provided on the vertical plate 41, a driving wheel 42 provided at the driving end of the third driving source, an auxiliary follower wheel 43 provided on the vertical plate 41, a transmission belt 44 connecting the driving wheel 42 and the auxiliary follower wheel 43, and a connecting plate 45 connecting and supporting the driving wheel 42 and the auxiliary follower wheel 43. The connecting plate 45 is disposed at the outermost side of the driving wheel 42 and the auxiliary following wheel 43 to play a role of fixing. The driving wheel 42, the auxiliary follower wheel 43, the belt 44 and the link plate 45 constitute a driving wheel assembly. In this embodiment, two sets of driving wheel assemblies are disposed at the bottom of the bare bead 300, and the driving belt 44 of each set of driving wheel assemblies is in contact with the bare bead 300, and the third driving source drives one set of driving wheel assemblies to move so as to drive the bare bead 300 to rotate.
Second actuating mechanism 4 is still including setting up in naked tire bead 300 bottom and being in the pinch roller subassembly 46 of the opposite side relatively to the drive wheel subassembly, pinch roller subassembly 46 is including setting up the drive cylinder 461 at vertical board 41 rear side, setting up at the connecting plate 462 that drives drive cylinder 461 and set up the pinch roller 463 in the connecting plate 462 bottom, and the connecting plate 462 pivot sets up on vertical board 41, when driving cylinder 461 drive connecting plate 462 and moving down, realizes that pinch roller 463 rotates and presses naked tire bead 300 to drive belt 44 on.
The second driving mechanism 4 further comprises a hook assembly arranged on the vertical plate 41, the hook assembly comprises a driving cylinder (not shown) and a hook 471 arranged at the driving end of the driving cylinder (not shown), the hook 471 is used for hooking the top of the bare tire bead 300, the hook 471, the pinch roller assembly 46 and the first driving mechanism 26 are used for positioning the bare tire bead 300 together, and the second driving mechanism 4 can be used for driving the bare tire bead 300 to rotate. The hooks 471 can drive the bare bead 300 to move up and down under the driving of a driving cylinder (not shown) so as to adapt to the bare beads 300 with different diameters.
The second drive mechanism 4 further comprises a catch roller assembly 48 provided on the vertical plate 41. The blocking roller assembly 48 comprises a fourth driving cylinder 481 and a blocking roller 482 arranged at a driving end of the fourth driving cylinder 481, wherein the blocking roller 482 can rotate in a vertical plane under the driving of the fourth driving cylinder 481 so as to block the bare bead 300 and can move close to or far away from the vertical plate 41 in a plane perpendicular to the bare bead 300, so as to block and position the bare bead 300 when the bare bead 300 is placed at a position to be wound. The fourth driving cylinder 481 is prior art and will not be described herein.
The second drive mechanism 4 further includes a drive assembly 49 that drives the vertical plate 41 up and down. Specifically, a fixing frame 491 is disposed on the base 21, a slide rail extending in the vertical direction is disposed on the fixing frame 491, and the vertical plate 41 is slidably disposed on the slide rail through a slider. The drive assembly 49 includes a drive motor 491, the rear end of the vertical plate 41 being disposed at the drive end of the drive motor 491.
The winding ring device 2 and the second driving mechanism 4 can be combined to form a winding device, and the winding device can be matched with other feeding forms to realize semi-automation or be matched with other production lines for use.
The loading process of the bare bead 300 is as follows: the driving assembly 49 drives the vertical plate 41 to move to the bead loading position, the bare bead 300 is hung on the hook 471, then the vertical plate 41 of the hook 471 moves downwards until contacting the transmission belt 44 of the second driving mechanism 4, the pressing wheel assembly 46 further presses the bare bead 300 onto the transmission belt 44, and therefore feeding of the bare bead 300 is completed.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the winding method of the bead winding system 100 of the present invention comprises the steps of:
the general driving source 14 drives the rotating shaft of the material roll 11 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the material roll 11 to discharge. After the belt 200 passes through the plurality of stock rollers 12 onto the support plate 31, the first driving cylinder 274 drives the bottom plate 273 to move toward the roller assembly 23, and when the bottom plate 273 moves to the limit position by the driving of the first driving cylinder 274, the support plate 31 is engaged with the roller member 231 and the rotating member 242 is engaged with the magnetic wheel 233.
When the stub end of the strip 200 is transferred to the roller member 231, the first driving source 242 drives the rotating member 242 to rotate and drives the roller member 231 to rotate, so that the strip 200 of a desired length is automatically wound around the roller member 231 with the tail of the strip left at a certain length on the support plate 20 below the bare bead 300. Here the required length of the strip 200 is detected by the encoder 13. Specifically, this step further includes the following substeps:
s21: the first driving source 242 drives the roller member 231 to be positioned to the initial position. This initial position is accomplished by the placement of the photosensor 2312 and light reflecting member described above.
S22: the stub bar of the strip 200 is fed onto the roller member 231 and at the same time the first drive source 242 drives the roller member 231 to rotate a desired number of turns n to wind a strip of a desired length L for a single bead onto the roller member 231. n can be obtained as follows:
where h is the thickness of the strip, r is the radius of the roller member 231, and s is a correction value obtained through debugging experience. After the slug of the strip 200 is delivered onto the roller member 231, the drive cylinder 292 drives the brush roller 293 downward to compact the slug of the strip entering the roller member 231. The pressing roller 294 also rolls the strip wound onto the bare bead 300 while winding the strip 200 onto the surface of the bare bead 200 to improve rolling quality.
The required length L of the individual beads can here be obtained by simple calculation by manually entering the parameters directly related to the length L on a screen to the control module or by manually entering the parameters directly related to the length L on a screen. The control module is a control module of the whole bead winding system and is not described in detail here.
It will be appreciated that the required number of turns n may also be measured by actual operating empirical values, directly entered manually on the screen to the control module.
S23: the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the tape 200 at a fixed distance upstream in the feeding direction, the length of the cut tape wound around the roller member 231 is substantially equal to the length of the tape 200 required for winding a single bead, the length of the tape 200 automatically wound around the roller member 231 is obtained as the difference between the length detected by the encoder 13 and the distance from the encoder 13 to the cutting mechanism 5 in the feeding direction of the tape 200, the distance from the encoder 13 to the cutting mechanism 5 is a known value, and the length of the tape 200 automatically wound around the roller member 231 is also obtained by the encoder 13.
S24: the first driving source 242 drives the roller member 231 to rotate continuously, and after the tail portion of the cut tape 200 wound around the roller member 231 is conveyed to the support plate 20, the roller member 231 stops rotating, and the length of the tape wound around one bead is fixed.
With the winding ring member 22 at the initial position, the bare bead 300 is inserted from the notch 221 into the inside of the winding ring member 22 until the bare bead 300 is attached to the tail of the strip on the support plate 20, and at the same time, the roller stopper assembly 48 positions the vertical state of the bare bead 300. The end surface of the bare bead 300 inserted into the notch 221 is perpendicular to the end surface of the winding ring member 231. The initial position of the winding ring member 22 is preferably such that the cutaway portion 221 faces vertically upward.
The second drive mechanism 4 drives the bare bead 300 to rotate, and the first drive mechanism 26 drives the winding ring member 22 to rotate, to effect winding of the strip 200 onto the bare bead 300.
In summary, the winding ring device of the present invention has the roller assembly 22 disposed on the end wall of the winding ring member 22, and the tensioner 25 is disposed to rotate synchronously with the roller assembly 22, so that when the strip 200 is wound to the bare bead 300, the strip 200 has a substantially stable tension, thereby avoiding the problems of air bubbles caused by unstable strip tension, improving the winding quality, and having high versatility due to adjustable strip winding tension, and being more suitable for strips with different widths or thicknesses. The invention also provides a winding device with the winding ring device, which is convenient for semi-automatic transformation and is suitable for various production conditions. The invention also provides a tire bead winding system 100 with the winding device, and the tire bead winding system 100 can realize full automation, has no material waste in the whole process, and has high winding stability and high efficiency.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.