CN110811719A - Device for fixing achilles tendon skin and using method thereof - Google Patents
Device for fixing achilles tendon skin and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110811719A CN110811719A CN201911213164.1A CN201911213164A CN110811719A CN 110811719 A CN110811719 A CN 110811719A CN 201911213164 A CN201911213164 A CN 201911213164A CN 110811719 A CN110811719 A CN 110811719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
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- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for fixing an achilles tendon skin. The fixing effect of the fixing device is good, pressure sores are not easily caused at the achilles tendon skin of a patient, the recovery period of the patient is effectively shortened, the fixing effect can be ensured, the bag body containing pain-relieving medicines is convenient to replace, nursing of medical staff to the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient in the later period is facilitated, the fixing device is more convenient and quicker to use, the bad phenomenon that the steel wire is broken accidentally in the process of forming the knotting hinge column by hinging the two ends of the steel wire can be effectively avoided, the trouble of secondary fixing of the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient is avoided, and more importantly, the pain of the patient caused by secondary fixing can be prevented. The invention also discloses a use method of the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin, which can effectively shorten the recovery time of a patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for fixing an achilles tendon skin and a using method thereof.
Background
The achilles tendon is a tendon structure for the lower abdominal migration of the triceps surae, i.e. gastrocnemius and soleus, ends at the calcaneal tubercle, is one of the thickest and largest tendons of the human body, and has important significance for walking, standing and maintaining balance of the body.
The tendon skin of the achilles tendon is fixed inconveniently, because the foot is easy to move and the wound is easy to tear, at present, most of wounds after achilles tendon treatment are fixed conventionally, internal fixation suture is adopted conventionally, a large incision is needed, the suture can be firm, the wound is large, complications are many, and the sural nerve beside the achilles tendon is easy to damage.
The prior Chinese patent with the application number of CN201822021255.2 discloses a tendon leather splint device for fixing an achilles tendon, which comprises a tendon leather splint, wherein two ends of the upper surface of the tendon leather splint are correspondingly provided with a first steel wire through hole and a second steel wire through hole, and two ends of the lower surface of the tendon leather splint are correspondingly fixed with a first splint pad and a second splint pad; it adopts the steel wire to pass skin, the internal fixation of achilles tendon's external fixation replacement suture weaving suture achilles tendon, reduce peritendinous tissue blood circulation and destroy, it is more stable to wear the steel wire suture of tendon skin simultaneously, the straight syringe needle of steel wire is blunt, reduce the neural injury risk, and need not carry out big incision to achilles tendon department, treatment complications such as incision skin necrosis, infection have been avoided, the steel wire that penetrates behind the tendon skin adopts tendon leather splint to fix, tendon leather splint supplementary achilles tendon resets, it is fixed, heal, reduce the tensile stress of achilles tendon broken end, the both ends that the steel wire runs through tendon leather splint are articulated on the upper surface simultaneously, avoid the steel wire to cut skin, promote the security that the steel wire sewed up the achilles tendon.
However, the above patent still has the following disadvantages in practical use:
1) pressure sores are easily caused at the achilles tendon skin of the patient, and the healing of the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient is slow, so that the rehabilitation period of the patient is longer;
2) the condition of the skin wound of the Achilles tendon of the patient cannot be observed in real time in the process of fixing the skin wound of the Achilles tendon of the patient, the fixing effect cannot be ensured, and the medicated gauze sleeve is inconvenient to replace, so that the nursing of medical staff to the skin wound of the Achilles tendon of the patient in the later period is inconvenient;
3) the mode that two ends of a steel wire are hinged to form a knotting hinge column is adopted, so that the operation is troublesome, the bad phenomenon that the steel wire is accidentally broken in the process that the two ends of the steel wire are hinged to form the knotting hinge column is often caused, the trouble that secondary fixing is required to be carried out on the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is caused, and particularly, the pain of secondary fixing is caused to the patient;
4) in addition, the common blood-activating medicine is added in the medicated gauze sleeve to assist the recovery of the Achilles tendon, so that the effects of activating blood and dispersing swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and dissipating binds, relieving pain and splicing tendons and bones are poor, and the healing of the Achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for fixing the achilles tendon skin and a using method thereof, wherein a flexible fixing part and a rigid fixing part are matched with each other to ensure that the fixing effect is better, and the achilles tendon skin of a patient is not easy to generate pressure sores, pain relieving medicines prepared by mixing and decocting 20g of raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, brassica alba boiss, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary, safflower and native copper are filled in a bag body, so that the effects of promoting blood circulation and diminishing swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and dissipating binds, relieving pain and continuously connecting tendons and bones are achieved, the healing of the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient is facilitated, the recovery period of the patient is effectively shortened, the condition of the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient can be observed in real time in the process of fixing the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient, the fixing effect, make the bag body of splendid attire pain-relieving medicine change more convenient, be convenient for later stage medical personnel to the nursing of patient's achilles tendon skin wound, the device of fixed achilles tendon skin among the prior art articulates the both ends of constituteing the steel wire articulated mode of hinge post of knoing, it adopts the mode of locking post with the tip of steel wire on the fixing base, convenient and fast more, can effectively avoid articulating the emergence of the in-process steel wire unexpected cracked bad phenomenon of the hinge post of knoing of constituteing the both ends of steel wire, thereby avoid carrying out the trouble that the secondary is fixed to patient's achilles tendon skin wound, especially important can prevent that the patient from receiving the misery of secondary fixation, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin comprises a flexible fixing part and a rigid fixing part, wherein the rigid fixing part is detachably arranged on the flexible fixing part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mutually support through flexible fixed part and rigid fixation portion and make the device fixed effect better, and be difficult for leading to patient's achilles tendon skin department to produce and press the sore.
Further, flexible fixed part includes the flexbile plate and the bag body, logical groove has been seted up to the central point department of putting of flexbile plate, just four, four the positive fixed mounting of flexbile plate button symmetric distribution is in the both sides that lead to the groove, bag body demountable installation is in the inside that leads to the groove, the inside packing of the bag body has the pain relieving medicine, just the equal fixed mounting in both ends of the bag body has the connecting seat, the connecting seat symmetry sets up, and every all seted up on the connecting seat with two button holes of button assorted, corresponding position the equal lock of button is in corresponding the position on the button hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the relative softness of flexor can strengthen patient's comfort level, the bag body is used for splendid attire pain-relieving medicine, can promote patient's achilles tendon skin wound to heal up early, lead to the groove not only to be used for installing the bag body, be used as the healing condition that observation window is used for observing patient's achilles tendon skin wound simultaneously, cooperate with bag body demountable installation in the inside that leads to the groove through the button and the buttonhole on the connecting seat, it is more convenient to make the bag body of splendid attire pain-relieving medicine change, the later stage medical personnel of being convenient for are to the nursing.
Furthermore, the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting 20g of raw rhubarb, szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root, frankincense, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower and native copper respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the raw rhubarb is cleaned and patrinia, the swelling and pain are relieved, the safflower is used for activating blood and dissolving stasis, the frankincense and the myrrh are used for removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals to relieve pain, the rhizoma sparganii and the curcuma zedoary are used for removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, the garden balsam stem and the lycopodium clavatum are used for dispelling wind and dredging collaterals to relieve pain, and the native copper is used for dredging collaterals to relieve pain and reunion of bones; rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong has effects in promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, promoting qi circulation, resolving stagnation, dispelling pathogenic wind, and relieving pain; pubescent angelica root, white mustard seed and loofah sponge clear and activate the channels and collaterals and diminish inflammation; the combination of the multiple medicines has the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis, resolving masses, relieving pain and reuniting bones and muscles, and is beneficial to the healing of the achilles tendon and skin wound of a patient.
Further, the analgesic is prepared by the following method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively weighing 20g of raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary, safflower and native copper by using an electronic scale;
step two, adding raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary and safflower into a grinder to be ground into powder, and preparing a powder raw material;
and step three, putting the native copper into a pot, adding 5000 and 7000 milliliters of water into the native copper, boiling the native copper for 12 minutes with strong fire, putting the prepared powder raw material into the liquid medicine, continuing to boil the native copper for 15 to 20 minutes, and then decocting the native copper with slow fire to be pasty.
By adopting the technical scheme, the prepared pain-relieving medicine has better viscosity, does not drop dregs, is easy to be attached to the skin and has better drug effect.
Further, the flexible board, the bag body and the connecting seat are all made of gauze, a viscose layer is further coated on the back of the flexible board, and release paper is pasted outside the viscose layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flexbile plate is made by the gauze with the bag body and connecting seat, it is better to make the flexibility of flexible fixed part not only, and the gas permeability is also better, can prevent effectively that patient's achilles tendon skin wound department from delaying wound healing because of not breathing freely, the coating has the viscose layer on the back of flexbile plate, make things convenient for the flexbile plate directly to paste on patient's achilles tendon skin, thereby it is more convenient to make the device use, paste type paper in the outside of viscose layer simultaneously, can prevent that the viscose layer can't firmly paste on patient's achilles tendon skin because of being stained with the foreign matter.
Further, the rigid fixing part comprises two fixing plates and two steel wires, the fixing plates are arc-shaped plates, the convex surfaces of the fixing plates face the flexible plate, each fixing plate is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixing plate, each fixing seat is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the concave surface of the fixing plate, the fixing seats are far away from the end face of one end of the fixing plate, a mounting hole is formed in the side face of each fixing seat, a locking column is screwed in the mounting hole, orifices of the through holes face the first through hole and the second through hole, the steel wires are symmetrically arranged on the back face of the flexible plate, one of the steel wires penetrates through the two ends of the flexible plate, the first through hole and the through hole in sequence, and the through holes are locked at positions close to the first through hole, the locking column is close to the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole, and the two steel wires are symmetrically arranged on the back face Wherein two ends of the other steel wire respectively penetrate through the flexible plate, the second through hole and the through hole in sequence and are locked between the locking column at the position close to the second through hole and the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the steel wire is used for suturing the wound of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, the fixing plate, the fixing seat and the locking column are used for fastening the steel wire, so that the aim of fixing is achieved cooperatively, the mode that the end part of the steel wire is fixed on the fixing seat by the locking column is adopted, compared with the mode that the two ends of the steel wire are hinged to form the knotting hinge column by a device for fixing the Achilles tendon skin in the prior art, the invention has more convenient and faster operation, can effectively avoid the bad phenomenon that the steel wire is accidentally broken in the process of hinging the two ends of the steel wire to form the knotting hinge column, thereby avoiding the trouble of carrying out secondary fixing on the wound of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, and more importantly, the patient can be prevented from suffering from secondary fixing, and secondly, the fixing plate is made of stainless steel, and, simultaneously can guarantee the stress intensity of fixed plate again, in addition, the fixed plate is the arc plate body, and the convex surface of fixed plate sets up towards the flexbile plate to with the equal fixed mounting of fixing base on the concave surface of fixed plate, can prevent like this that the fixing base is too outstanding, thereby avoid installing the locking post scratch medical personnel or the patient on the fixing base, and then make the device security performance better.
Furthermore, hexagonal grooves are formed in the end face, back to the fixing plate, of the locking column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all seted up the hexagon recess on the one end terminal surface of locking post dorsad fixed plate, the hexagon recess is used for inserting interior hexagonal spanner for the inside at the mounting hole is installed to the locking post in the utilization of hexagon spanner.
Further, every two cushion blocks are fixedly mounted on the convex surface of the fixing plate adjacent to the two ends of the convex surface, the cushion blocks are made of silica gel and are symmetrically arranged, and third through holes used for the steel wires to penetrate through are formed in the cushion blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cushion adopts silica gel to make, can effectively increase the non-skid property of fixed plate, and the cushion can firmly press the flexbile plate on patient's achilles tendon skin simultaneously, can effectively prevent that the flexbile plate from droing from patient's achilles tendon skin to it is better to make the device fixed effect.
Furthermore, four fourth through holes are symmetrically formed in the flexible board, the fourth through hole in the corresponding position and the first through hole in the corresponding position are concentrically arranged, the fourth through hole in the corresponding position and the second through hole in the corresponding position are concentrically arranged, and the diameters of the fourth through hole, the third through hole, the second through hole and the first through hole are the same.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, four fourth through holes have been seted up to the symmetry on the flexbile plate, conveniently keep away the steel wire with the flexbile plate like this and paste on patient's achilles tendon skin, and the fourth through hole that corresponds the position simultaneously sets up with the second through hole that corresponds the position is concentric, and fourth through hole, third through hole, second through hole and first through hole's aperture homogeneous phase is the same for the device equipment is more convenient when using.
The invention also provides a using method of the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin, which comprises the following steps:
s1, sewing the two steel wires on two sides of the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient in parallel by using a medical suture needle, and simultaneously keeping the two steel wires to penetrate through the skin and the Achilles tendon tissue of the patient;
s2, enabling two ends of each of the two steel wires to penetrate through the fourth through holes in the flexible plate, tearing off release paper on the back of the flexible plate, adhering the flexible plate to the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, and keeping the wound of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient on the inner side of the through groove in the middle of the flexible plate;
s3, sleeving two fixing plates and the cushion blocks at two ends of two steel wires respectively, penetrating two ends of each steel wire into through holes on the side faces of corresponding fixing seats, inserting an inner hexagonal wrench into the hexagonal groove to screw the locking columns tightly until the two ends of the steel wires are fixedly locked on the corresponding fixing seats, and simultaneously ensuring that the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is sutured under the action of the two steel wires;
s4, the bag body filled with the pain-relieving medicine is detachably mounted inside the through groove in the middle of the flexible plate by means of matching of the button holes and the buttons, and the bag body is covered outside the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient and is replaced once in 48 hours.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only make the fixed effectual to patient's achilles tendon skin, still make things convenient for observing the condition of patient's achilles tendon skin wound at the fixed in-process of patient's achilles tendon skin, change the bag body that once inside is filled with the pain-relieving medicine with the bag body cover in patient's achilles tendon skin wound's outside and 48 hours simultaneously, can effectively shorten patient's recovered time.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the mode of fixing the achilles tendon skin of the patient outside the wound is adopted, so that a large incision can be avoided, the wound is small, complications are few, the peroneal nerve and the skin necrosis and infection of the incision beside the achilles tendon can be particularly avoided, meanwhile, the device has a good fixing effect due to the mutual matching of the flexible fixing part and the rigid fixing part, and the pressure sore at the achilles tendon skin of the patient is not easily caused;
2. according to the invention, the bag body is internally filled with pain relieving medicines prepared by mixing and decocting 20g of raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary, safflower and native copper respectively, so that the effects of promoting blood circulation and diminishing swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and dissipating binds, relieving pain and continuing to connect bones and muscles are achieved, the healing of the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is facilitated, and the recovery period of the patient is effectively shortened;
3. according to the invention, the condition of the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient can be observed in real time in the process of fixing the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient, the fixing effect can be ensured, and meanwhile, the bag body is detachably arranged in the through groove through the matching of the button and the button hole on the connecting seat, so that the bag body containing the pain-relieving medicine is convenient to replace, and the nursing of medical staff to the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient in the later period is facilitated;
4. compared with the mode that the two ends of the steel wire are hinged to form the knotting hinge column by the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin in the prior art, the mode that the end part of the steel wire is fixed on the fixing seat by the locking column is more convenient and quicker, and the bad phenomenon that the steel wire is accidentally broken in the process of hinging the two ends of the steel wire to form the knotting hinge column can be effectively avoided, so that the trouble of carrying out secondary fixing on the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is avoided, and more importantly, the pain of the patient caused by the secondary fixing can be prevented;
5. the use method of the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin provided by the invention has the advantages that the effect of fixing the achilles tendon skin of a patient is good, the condition of the wound of the achilles tendon skin of the patient can be conveniently observed in the process of fixing the achilles tendon skin of the patient, meanwhile, the bag body covers the outside of the wound of the achilles tendon skin of the patient, and the bag body filled with the pain-relieving medicine is replaced once in 48 hours, so that the recovery time of the patient can be effectively shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for anchoring the Achilles tendon skin;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternate perspective of an embodiment of an apparatus for securing the Achilles tendon skin;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of one embodiment of an apparatus for securing the Achilles tendon skin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of one embodiment of an apparatus for securing the Achilles tendon skin;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of one embodiment of an apparatus for securing the Achilles tendon skin;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rigid fixation section according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of one embodiment of a rigid retainer portion.
In the figure: 1. a flexible fixing portion; 2. a rigid fixing portion; 3. a flexible board; 4. a first through hole; 5. a bag body; 6. a connecting seat; 7. a button; 8. a buttonhole; 9. a through groove; 10. a fourth through hole; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a steel wire; 14. cushion blocks; 15. a locking post; 16. a third through hole; 17. a through hole; 18. mounting holes; 19. a hexagonal groove; 20. a second through hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
Example 1
A device for fixing Achilles tendon skin comprises a flexible fixing part 1 and a rigid fixing part 2, wherein the rigid fixing part 2 is detachably arranged on the flexible fixing part 1, as shown in figure 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mutually support through flexible fixed part 1 and rigid fixation portion 2 and make the device fixed effect better, and be difficult for leading to patient's achilles tendon skin department to produce and press the sore.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-5, the flexible fixing portion 1 includes a flexible board 3 and a bag body 5, a through groove 9 is provided at a central position of the flexible board 3, four buttons 7 are fixedly mounted on a front surface of the flexible board 3, the four buttons 7 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the through groove 9, the bag body 5 is detachably mounted inside the through groove 9, pain-relieving medicines are filled inside the bag body 5, connecting seats 6 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bag body 5, the connecting seats 6 are symmetrically arranged, each connecting seat 6 is provided with two buttonholes 8 matched with the buttons 7, and the buttons 7 corresponding to the corresponding positions are fastened on the buttonholes 8.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, 3 softer patient's comfort levels that can strengthen of flexoplate, bag body 5 is used for splendid attire pain-relieving medicine, can promote patient's achilles tendon skin wound to heal up early, lead to groove 9 not only to be used for installing bag body 5, be used as the healing condition that the observation window is used for observing patient's achilles tendon skin wound simultaneously, cooperate through button 7 and the inside of leading to groove 9 with bag body 5 demountable installation through buttonhole 8 on connecting seat 6, it is more convenient to make the bag body 5 of splendid attire pain-relieving medicine change, the later stage medical personnel of being convenient for are to the nursing of patient's achilles.
Preferably, the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting 20g of raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, semen brassicae, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary, safflower and native copper respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the raw rhubarb is cleaned and patrinia, the swelling and pain are relieved, the safflower is used for activating blood and dissolving stasis, the frankincense and the myrrh are used for removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals to relieve pain, the rhizoma sparganii and the curcuma zedoary are used for removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, the garden balsam stem and the lycopodium clavatum are used for dispelling wind and dredging collaterals to relieve pain, and the native copper is used for dredging collaterals to relieve pain and reunion of bones; rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong has effects in promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, promoting qi circulation, resolving stagnation, dispelling pathogenic wind, and relieving pain; pubescent angelica root, white mustard seed and loofah sponge clear and activate the channels and collaterals and diminish inflammation; the combination of the multiple medicines has the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis, resolving masses, relieving pain and reuniting bones and muscles, and is beneficial to the healing of the achilles tendon and skin wound of a patient.
Preferably, the analgesic is prepared by the following method, including the following steps:
step one, respectively weighing 20g of raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary, safflower and native copper by using an electronic scale;
step two, adding raw rhubarb, ligusticum wallichii, lycopodium clavatum, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, radix angelicae pubescentis, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary and safflower into a grinder to be ground into powder, and preparing a powder raw material;
and step three, putting the native copper into a pot, adding 5000 and 7000 milliliters of water into the native copper, boiling the native copper for 12 minutes with strong fire, putting the prepared powder raw material into the liquid medicine, continuing to boil the native copper for 15 to 20 minutes, and then decocting the native copper with slow fire to be pasty.
By adopting the technical scheme, the prepared pain-relieving medicine has better viscosity, does not drop dregs, is easy to be attached to the skin and has better drug effect.
Preferably, the flexible board 3, the bag body 5 and the connecting seat 6 are made of gauze, the back of the flexible board 3 is coated with a viscose layer, and release paper is pasted outside the viscose layer.
Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, flexbile plate 3 and bag body 5 and connecting seat 6 are made by the gauze, make flexible fixed part 1 not only flexible better, and the gas permeability is also better, can prevent effectively that patient's achilles tendon skin wound department from delaying wound healing because of not ventilative, the coating has the viscose layer on the back of flexbile plate 3, make things convenient for flexbile plate 3 directly to paste on patient's achilles tendon skin, thereby it is more convenient to make the device use, it has from type paper to paste in the outside of viscose layer simultaneously, can prevent that the viscose layer can't firmly paste on patient's achilles tendon skin because of pasting the foreign matter.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the rigid fixing portion 2 includes two fixing plates 11 and two steel wires 13, each fixing plate 11 is an arc-shaped plate, a convex surface of the fixing plate 11 faces the flexible plate 3, each fixing plate 11 is symmetrically provided with a first through hole 4 and a second through hole 20 near two ends thereof, each fixing plate 11 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two fixing seats 12 on a concave surface thereof, the fixing seats 12 are provided with mounting holes 18 on end surfaces of ends thereof far away from the fixing plate 11, the side surfaces of the fixing seats 12 are provided with through holes 17, locking posts 15 are screwed inside the mounting holes 18, orifices of the through holes 17 are provided facing the first through hole 4 and the second through hole 20, the two steel wires 13 are symmetrically provided on a back surface of the flexible plate 3, two ends of one of the steel wires 13 respectively and sequentially penetrate through the flexible plate 3, the first through hole 4 and the first through hole 20, and the two ends of the steel wire 13 are respectively The through hole 17 is locked between the locking column 15 near the first through hole 4 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole 18, two ends of the other steel wire 13 sequentially penetrate through the flexible board 3 and the second through hole 20 and the through hole 17 and are locked between the locking column 15 near the second through hole 20 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole 18, the fixing plate 11 is made of stainless steel, and two ends of the fixing plate 11 are both arc-shaped ends.
By adopting the technical scheme, the steel wire 13 is used for suturing the wound of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, the fixing plate 11, the fixing seat 12 and the locking column 15 are used for fastening the steel wire 13, so that the fixing purpose is achieved cooperatively, compared with the mode that the locking column 15 is used for fixing the end part of the steel wire 13 on the fixing seat 12, and the mode that the two ends of the steel wire 13 are hinged to form the knotting hinge column in the prior art, the invention has more convenient and faster operation, can effectively avoid the bad phenomenon that the steel wire 13 is accidentally broken in the process of hinging the two ends of the steel wire 13 to form the knotting hinge column, thereby avoiding the trouble of carrying out secondary fixing on the wound of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, and more importantly, can prevent the patient from suffering from secondary fixing, and secondly, the fixing plate 11 is made of stainless steel, and the two ends of the fixing plate 11 are both arc ends, and can effectively, simultaneously can guarantee fixed plate 11's stress intensity again, in addition, fixed plate 11 is the arc plate body, and fixed plate 11's convex surface sets up towards flexbile plate 3 to with the equal fixed mounting of fixing base 12 on fixed plate 11's concave surface, can prevent like this that fixing base 12 is too outstanding, thereby avoid installing 15 scratches medical personnel or patients of locking post on fixing base 12, and then make the device security performance better.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, hexagonal grooves 19 are formed on end surfaces of the locking posts 15 facing away from the fixing plate 11.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hexagonal recess 19 has all been seted up on the one end terminal surface of locking post 15 dorsad fixed plate 11, and hexagonal recess 19 is used for inserting interior hexagonal spanner for locking post 15 is convenient for utilize interior hexagonal spanner to install in the inside of mounting hole 18.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, two cushion blocks 14 are fixedly mounted on the convex surface of each fixing plate 11 adjacent to two ends thereof, the cushion blocks 14 are made of silica gel, the cushion blocks 14 are symmetrically arranged, and third through holes 16 for the steel wires 13 to pass through are formed in the cushion blocks 14.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cushion 14 adopts silica gel to make, can effectively increase the skid resistance of fixed plate 11, and cushion 14 can firmly press flexbile plate 3 on patient's achilles tendon skin simultaneously, can effectively prevent that flexbile plate 3 from droing from patient's achilles tendon skin to it is better to make the device fix the effect.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, four fourth through holes 10 are symmetrically formed in the flexible board 3, the fourth through hole 10 at the corresponding position is concentrically disposed with the first through hole 4 at the corresponding position, the fourth through hole 10 at the corresponding position is concentrically disposed with the second through hole 20 at the corresponding position, and the diameters of the fourth through hole 10, the third through hole 16, the second through hole 20, and the first through hole 4 are all the same.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, four fourth through holes 10 have been seted up to the symmetry on flexbile plate 3, conveniently avoid steel wire 13 with flexbile plate 3 like this and paste on patient's achilles tendon skin, and the fourth through hole 10 that corresponds the position simultaneously sets up with the second through hole 20 concentricity that corresponds the position, and the aperture homogeneous phase of fourth through hole 10, third through hole 16, second through hole 20 and first through hole 4 is the same for the equipment is more convenient when using of the device.
The invention also provides a using method of the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin, which comprises the following steps:
s1, sewing the two steel wires 13 on two sides of the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient in parallel by using a medical suture needle, and simultaneously keeping the two steel wires 13 to penetrate through the skin and the Achilles tendon tissue of the patient;
s2, enabling two ends of each of the two steel wires 13 to penetrate through the fourth through holes 10 in the flexible board 3, tearing off release paper on the back of the flexible board 3, adhering the flexible board 3 to the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, and keeping the injury of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient on the inner side of the through groove 9 in the middle of the flexible board 3;
s3, sleeving two fixing plates 11 and cushion blocks 14 at two ends of two steel wires 13 respectively, penetrating two ends of each steel wire 13 into through holes 17 on the side surfaces of corresponding fixing seats 12, inserting an inner hexagonal wrench into a hexagonal groove 19 to screw the locking columns 15 tightly until the two ends of the steel wires 13 are fixedly locked on the corresponding fixing seats 12, and simultaneously ensuring that the skin wound of the Achilles tendon of the patient is sutured under the action of the two steel wires 13;
s4, the bag body 5 filled with the pain-relieving medicine is detachably mounted inside the through groove 9 in the middle of the flexible board 3 by matching the button hole 8 and the button 7, and meanwhile, the bag body 5 is ensured to cover the outside of the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient and the bag body 5 filled with the pain-relieving medicine is replaced once in 48 hours.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only make the fixed effectual to patient's achilles tendon skin, still conveniently observe the condition of patient's achilles tendon skin wound at the fixed in-process of patient's achilles tendon skin, change once inside bag body 5 that is filled with the pain-relieving medicine with bag body 5 cover in patient's achilles tendon skin wound's outside and 48 hours simultaneously, can effectively shorten patient's recovery time.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting 15g of raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root, frankincense, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower and 20g of native copper.
Example 3
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root and frankincense each 15g, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower each 18g and native copper 25 g.
Example 4
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed each 16g, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root, frankincense, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower each 18g and native copper 20 g.
Example 5
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root and frankincense by 20g respectively, and myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower and native copper by 25g respectively.
Example 6
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the pain-relieving medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root and frankincense each 18g, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower and native copper each 20 g.
The device for fixing the Achilles tendon skin in the embodiment 1-6 is used for fixing the wound with the similar size of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, and the statistical conditions of the healing time of the wound on the Achilles tendon skin of the patient are as follows:
| examples | Statistical conditions |
| Example 1 | The achilles tendon skin wound of the patient heals in 45 days |
| Example 2 | The achilles tendon skin wound of the patient heals in 47 days |
| Example 3 | The achilles tendon skin wound of the patient heals for 48 days |
| Example 4 | The achilles tendon skin wound of the patient heals in 46 days |
| Example 5 | The achilles tendon skin wound of the patient heals in 47 days |
| Example 6 | The achilles tendon skin wound of the patient heals in 46 days |
Meanwhile, the tendon skin splint device for fixing the Achilles tendon disclosed in the prior art with the application number of CN201822021255.2 is used for fixing the wound with the similar size of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient, and the wound of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient heals up for 51 days, so that the embodiment 1 is the best embodiment, and by adopting the technical scheme, the bag body 5 is filled with pain relieving medicines prepared by mixing and decocting 20g of raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root, frankincense, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower and native copper respectively, so that the effects of promoting blood circulation and diminishing swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and dissipating binds, relieving pain and continuously connecting bones and muscles are achieved, the healing of the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: the mode of fixing the achilles tendon skin of a patient outside the wound is adopted, so that a large incision can be avoided, the wound is small, complications are few, the peroneal nerve and the skin of the incision beside the injured achilles tendon can be particularly prevented from necrosis, infection and the like, and meanwhile, the flexible fixing part 1 and the rigid fixing part 2 are mutually matched, so that the fixing effect of the device is good, and pressure sores are not easily generated at the achilles tendon skin of the patient;
the bag body 5 is filled with pain relieving medicines prepared by mixing and decocting 20g of raw rhubarb, Szechuan lovage rhizome, common clubmoss herb, garden balsam stem, loofah sponge, white mustard seed, doubleteeth pubescent angelica root, frankincense, myrrh, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, safflower and native copper respectively, has the effects of promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, dredging collaterals, removing blood stasis and dissipating binds, relieving pain and continuing to join muscles and bones, is beneficial to healing the achilles tendon and tendon skin wound of a patient and effectively shortens the rehabilitation period of the patient;
the condition of the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient can be observed in real time in the process of fixing the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient, the fixing effect can be ensured, and meanwhile, the bag body 5 is detachably arranged inside the through groove 9 through the matching of the button 7 and the button hole 8 on the connecting seat 6, so that the bag body 5 containing the pain-relieving medicine is convenient to replace, and the nursing of medical staff to the achilles tendon skin wound of the patient in the later period is facilitated;
compared with the mode that the two ends of the steel wire 13 are hinged to form the knotting hinge column by the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin in the prior art, the mode that the end part of the steel wire 13 is fixed on the fixing seat 12 by the locking column 15 is more convenient and quicker, the bad phenomenon that the steel wire 13 is accidentally broken in the process of hinging the two ends of the steel wire 13 to form the knotting hinge column can be effectively avoided, the trouble of carrying out secondary fixing on the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is avoided, and more importantly, the pain of the patient caused by the secondary fixing can be prevented;
the application method of the device for fixing the achilles tendon skin not only enables the effect of fixing the achilles tendon skin of a patient to be good, but also facilitates observation of the condition of the wound of the achilles tendon skin of the patient in the process of fixing the achilles tendon skin of the patient, and meanwhile, the bag body 5 covers the outside of the wound of the achilles tendon skin of the patient and is replaced once in 48 hours, and the bag body 5 filled with pain-eliminating medicine is filled inside, so that the recovery time of the patient can be effectively shortened.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device for securing the achilles tendon skin, comprising: the fixing device comprises a flexible fixing part (1) and a rigid fixing part (2), wherein the rigid fixing part (2) is detachably mounted on the flexible fixing part (1).
2. A device for securing the achilles tendon skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: flexible fixed part (1) includes flexbile plate (3) and bag body (5), logical groove (9) have been seted up to the central point department of putting of flexbile plate (3), just the positive fixed mounting of flexbile plate (3) has four buttons (7), four button (7) symmetric distribution is in lead to the both sides of groove (9), bag body (5) demountable installation in the inside of leading to groove (9), the inside packing of the bag body (5) has the pain relieving medicine, just the equal fixed mounting in both ends of the bag body (5) has connecting seat (6), connecting seat (6) symmetry sets up, and every all seted up on connecting seat (6) with two button holes (7) assorted (8), corresponding position the equal lock of button (7) is in corresponding position on button hole (8).
3. A device for securing the achilles tendon skin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the flexible board (3) with the bag body (5) and the connecting seat (6) are made of gauze, a viscose layer is further coated on the back of the flexible board (3), and release paper is pasted outside the viscose layer.
4. A device for securing the achilles tendon skin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rigid fixing part (2) comprises two fixing plates (11) and two steel wires (13), the fixing plates (11) are arc-shaped plate bodies, the convex surfaces of the fixing plates (11) face the flexible plate (3), each fixing plate (11) is provided with a first through hole (4) and a second through hole (20) close to two ends of the fixing plate, the concave surface of each fixing plate (11) is provided with two fixing seats (12) symmetrically and fixedly, one end face, far away from the fixing plate (11), of each fixing seat (12) is provided with a mounting hole (18), the side faces of each fixing seat (12) are provided with a through hole (17), the mounting holes (18) are all screwed with locking columns (15), orifices of the through holes (17) face the first through holes (4) and the second through holes (20), two steel wire (13) symmetry sets up the back of flexonics board (3), one of them the both ends of steel wire (13) are run through in proper order respectively flexonics board (3) with first through-hole (4) and through-hole (17) and lock are being close to first through-hole (4) position department locking post (15) with between the inner bottom wall of mounting hole (18), another of them the both ends of steel wire (13) are run through in proper order respectively flexonics board (3) with second through-hole (20) and through-hole (17) and locking are being close to second through-hole (20) position department locking post (15) with between the inner bottom wall of mounting hole (18).
5. A device for securing the Achilles tendon skin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and hexagonal grooves (19) are formed in the end faces, back to the fixing plate (11), of the locking columns (15).
6. A device for securing the Achilles tendon skin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: every be close to its both ends equal fixed mounting on the convex surface of fixed plate (11) have two cushion (14), cushion (14) are made by silica gel, just cushion (14) symmetry sets up, all offer on cushion (14) and be used for third through hole (16) that steel wire (13) passed.
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the means for attaching the achilles tendon skin comprises: four fourth through holes (10) are symmetrically formed in the flexible plate (3), the fourth through holes (10) in corresponding positions and the first through holes (4) in corresponding positions are concentrically arranged, the fourth through holes (10) in corresponding positions and the second through holes (20) in corresponding positions are concentrically arranged, and the diameters of the fourth through holes (10), the third through holes (16), the second through holes (20) and the first through holes (4) are the same.
8. Use of a device for fixing the achilles tendon skin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sewing the two steel wires (13) on two sides of the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient in parallel by using a medical suture needle, and simultaneously keeping the two steel wires (13) to penetrate through the skin and the Achilles tendon tissue of the patient;
s2, enabling two ends of two steel wires (13) to penetrate through fourth through holes (10) in the flexible board (3), tearing off release paper on the back of the flexible board (3), adhering the flexible board (3) to the Achilles tendon skin of a patient, and keeping the injury of the Achilles tendon skin of the patient at the inner side of a through groove (9) in the middle of the flexible board (3);
s3, sleeving two fixing plates (11) and a cushion block (14) at two ends of two steel wires (13), penetrating two ends of each steel wire (13) into through holes (17) on the side faces of corresponding fixing seats (12), inserting an inner hexagonal wrench into a hexagonal groove (19) to screw a locking column (15) tightly until two ends of each steel wire (13) are fixedly locked on the corresponding fixing seats (12), and simultaneously ensuring that the achilles tendon skin wound of a patient is sutured under the action of the two steel wires (13);
s4, the bag body (5) filled with the pain-relieving medicine is detachably mounted inside the through groove (9) in the middle of the flexible plate (3) by means of matching of the button hole (8) and the button (7), and meanwhile, the bag body (5) is enabled to cover the outside of the Achilles tendon skin wound of the patient and the bag body (5) filled with the pain-relieving medicine is replaced once in 48 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911213164.1A CN110811719B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Device for fixing achilles tendon skin and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911213164.1A CN110811719B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Device for fixing achilles tendon skin and using method thereof |
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| CN110811719B CN110811719B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| US20140114411A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-24 | Cayenne Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for material fixation |
| CN203988310U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-10 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Tendon ligament is fixed tabletting structure |
| CN209474913U (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-10-11 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of tendon leather wallet panel assembly of fixed heel string |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6106545A (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-08-22 | Axya Medical, Inc. | Suture tensioning and fixation device |
| WO2009071984A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Politecnico Di Torino | Suturing device for a tendon or ligament |
| CN201631353U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-17 | 肖东民 | Tendon-bone anastomosis device |
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| US20140114411A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-24 | Cayenne Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for material fixation |
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| CN110811719B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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