CN110808864A - Communication early warning method, device and system - Google Patents

Communication early warning method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110808864A
CN110808864A CN201911102127.3A CN201911102127A CN110808864A CN 110808864 A CN110808864 A CN 110808864A CN 201911102127 A CN201911102127 A CN 201911102127A CN 110808864 A CN110808864 A CN 110808864A
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China
Prior art keywords
communication
early warning
fault
network
network element
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CN201911102127.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙少华
杨林慧
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd, Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201911102127.3A priority Critical patent/CN110808864A/en
Publication of CN110808864A publication Critical patent/CN110808864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0631Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0604Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication early warning method, a communication early warning device and a communication early warning system. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indexes of the network element; determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning; predicting the probability value of the communication network with faults based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value. The invention solves the technical problems that the risk early warning cannot be carried out on the communication network in the related technology, and the power grid operation is easy to break down.

Description

Communication early warning method, device and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication information processing, in particular to a communication early warning method, device and system.
Background
In the related art, a power communication network is planned and designed for guaranteeing safe and stable operation of a power system, and can realize the basis of power grid dispatching automation and network operation marketization, and can ensure safe and stable operation of the power grid, at present, the power communication network has a certain scale and can meet the communication requirements of the power system to a great extent, but with the rapid development of power grid utilities in recent years, the power communication network still has a plurality of problems to be solved, for example, the power communication network currently faces various network equipment types, unbalanced service flow load, unoptimized network architecture, hidden weak links and risk points and the like, for the hidden weak links and risk points, no links capable of performing risk early warning and fault processing are provided at present, so that the communication network is easy to break down, but cannot feed back in time, And repairing, so that the condition that the power grid runs at an ultrahigh peak or the operation fails occurs all the time.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication early warning method, a communication early warning device and a communication early warning system, which are used for at least solving the technical problem that a power grid operation is easy to break down because risk early warning cannot be carried out on a communication network in the related technology.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a communication early warning method is provided, including: acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indexes of the network element; determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning; predicting the probability value of the communication network with faults based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value.
Optionally, the obtaining monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in the communication network includes: extracting a plurality of device resource data in a device layer of a communication network, wherein the device resource data comprises at least one of: error code second, background error code block; analyzing the plurality of device resource data to establish a multi-domain associated data monitoring model; and detecting each network element with the communication site as the reference through the data monitoring model to obtain the monitoring information of a plurality of network elements.
Optionally, predicting a probability value of the communication network failing based on the monitoring information and the failure mapping relationship includes: inputting the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation into a risk early warning analysis model, wherein the risk early warning analysis model is obtained by training a plurality of groups of historical analysis data and analysis results, and the historical analysis data at least comprises: historical monitoring data of a plurality of fault factors of a network element; the analysis result at least comprises: a first probability value that a network element fails and a second probability value that the communication network fails; and receiving the failure prediction probability value output by the risk early warning analysis model.
Optionally, the communication early warning method further includes: determining a communication equipment resource corresponding to each network element in the communication network; determining a resource parameter for each of the communication device resources; according to the target index value of each resource parameter, performing parameter normalization processing on each communication equipment resource to obtain a health degree index of the communication equipment; and determining the operation state of each network element based on the health degree index of the communication equipment.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a communication early warning apparatus, including: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, where the monitoring information at least includes: multiple performance indexes of the network element; the determining unit is used for determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning; the prediction unit is used for predicting the probability value of the communication network fault based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and the sending unit is used for sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value.
Optionally, the obtaining unit includes: an extracting module, configured to extract a plurality of device resource data in a device layer of a communication network, where the device resource data includes at least one of: error code second, background error code block; the analysis module is used for analyzing the plurality of equipment resource data to establish a multi-domain associated data monitoring model; and the monitoring module is used for monitoring each network element with the communication site as the reference through the data monitoring model to obtain the monitoring information of a plurality of network elements.
Optionally, the prediction unit comprises: an input module, configured to input the monitoring information and the fault mapping relationship into a risk early warning analysis model, where the risk early warning analysis model is obtained by training multiple sets of historical analysis data and analysis results, and the historical analysis data at least includes: historical monitoring data of a plurality of fault factors of a network element; the analysis result at least comprises: a first probability value that a network element fails and a second probability value that the communication network fails; and the receiving module is used for receiving the failure prediction probability value output by the risk early warning analysis model.
Optionally, the communication early warning apparatus further includes: a first determining module, configured to determine a communication device resource corresponding to each network element in the communication network; a second determining module for determining a resource parameter for each of the communication device resources; the normalization module is used for carrying out parameter normalization processing on each communication equipment resource according to the target index value of each resource parameter to obtain a health degree index of the communication equipment; and the third determining module is used for determining the operating state of each network element based on the health degree index of the communication equipment.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a communication early warning system, including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to perform any one of the above-described communication early warning methods via execution of the executable instructions.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the apparatus on which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the above communication early warning methods.
In the embodiment of the present invention, acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network is adopted, where the monitoring information at least includes: determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning, and predicting a probability value of a fault of the communication network based on monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value. In the embodiment, a mapping relation between network equipment faults and monitoring data can be established, various performance indexes of network elements are analyzed, and probability values of faults of the communication network are predicted, so that risk early warning of the communication network is realized, fault factors are eliminated in advance, normal operation of the communication network is guaranteed, normal operation of a power grid is also guaranteed, and the technical problem that the fault of power grid operation is easily caused because the risk early warning of the communication network cannot be performed in the related technology is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of an alternative communication alert method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication early warning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment of the invention can be applied to a power communication network, which is called a communication network for short, and the power communication network is used as an important basic platform for ensuring the safety, stability, high quality and economic operation of a power grid, and the important function of the power communication network is more and more obvious in a power system; the embodiment of the invention aims at the current situation of diversification and management informatization of electric power communication network services and differentiation of power grid production scheduling services, applies a big data analysis scheme, performs fault analysis on network elements through a risk early warning analysis model, establishes an incidence relation between network equipment faults and operation data by using a big data theory and method based on equipment state change data monitored by an electric power communication comprehensive network manager for a long time, performs network state change early warning analysis, and realizes performance abnormity analysis, capacity change analysis and the like of network element equipment of a communication network. The method can establish a communication network early warning evaluation index system with strong practicability, can evaluate the performance of each network element device through the evaluation index system to obtain evaluation parameters, and can display the evaluation parameters on a remote terminal.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a communication alerting method embodiment, it should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an alternative communication early warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step S102, acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indexes of the network element;
step S104, determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning;
step S106, predicting the probability value of the communication network fault based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation;
and step S108, sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is larger than a preset fault threshold value.
Through the steps, monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in the communication network can be obtained, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indexes of the network element; determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning; predicting the probability value of the communication network with faults based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value. In the embodiment, a mapping relation between network equipment faults and monitoring data can be established, various performance indexes of network elements are analyzed, and probability values of faults of the communication network are predicted, so that risk early warning of the communication network is realized, fault factors are eliminated in advance, normal operation of the communication network is guaranteed, normal operation of a power grid is also guaranteed, and the technical problem that the fault of power grid operation is easily caused because the risk early warning of the communication network cannot be performed in the related technology is solved.
The above steps are analyzed in detail below.
Step S102, acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indicators of the network element.
In the embodiment of the invention, a performance evaluation system can be established, the performance evaluation system comprises a plurality of levels of performance evaluation indexes, and the performance evaluation system can realize multi-angle and all-around risk analysis and risk degree evaluation of a communication network.
Optionally, the obtaining of the monitoring information of the plurality of network elements in the communication network includes: extracting a plurality of device resource data in a device layer of a communication network, wherein the device resource data comprises at least one of: error code second, background error code block; analyzing the data of the plurality of equipment resources to establish a multi-domain associated data monitoring model; and detecting each network element with the communication site as the reference through a data monitoring model to obtain the monitoring information of a plurality of network elements.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data of the transmission layer of the communication network can be intelligently analyzed, the visualization of the resource data of the equipment of the communication network is realized, wherein when the resource data of the equipment is extracted, the information of code-free seconds, background error code blocks and the like of the equipment is mainly extracted, and through the intelligent analysis of the resource data, a multi-domain associated data monitoring model can be established, and the visual controllability of the resource of the equipment of the communication network is realized.
The performance indicator parameters include, but are not limited to: the method comprises the following steps of outputting a current value of optical power (dBm), inputting a current value of optical power (dBm), counting a TU pointer positive adjustment (t ime), counting a TU pointer negative adjustment (t ime), a low-order channel far-end unavailable second(s), a regeneration section unavailable second(s), a multiplexing section unavailable second(s), counting an AU pointer negative adjustment (block), equipment alarm library information and the like.
Step S104, determining the fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and the fault location.
The fault mapping relation in the embodiment of the invention is vector mapping for the incidence relation between each performance index of the network element and the fault on the basis of carrying out the research of communication network risk early warning in advance. Each performance index corresponds to the direction of the fault direction and the prediction of the fault probability.
And step S106, predicting the probability value of the communication network fault based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation.
As an optional embodiment of the present invention, predicting the probability value of the communication network failure based on the monitoring information and the failure mapping relationship includes: inputting monitoring information and a fault mapping relation into a risk early warning analysis model, wherein the risk early warning analysis model is obtained by training a plurality of groups of historical analysis data and analysis results, and the historical analysis data at least comprises: historical monitoring data of a plurality of fault factors of a network element; the analysis result at least comprises: a first probability value of a network element failure and a second probability value of a communication network failure; and receiving a failure prediction probability value output by the risk early warning analysis model.
Through the risk early warning analysis model, the probability value of the communication network failure can be qualitatively or quantitatively analyzed, the multi-angle and all-directional risk analysis and the risk degree evaluation of the risk factors possibly existing in the communication network are realized, the control measure requirements of the corresponding levels are formulated, and the guarantee is provided for timely, comprehensively and accurately mastering the operation condition of the communication network and improving the capability of driving the communication network.
And step S108, sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is larger than a preset fault threshold value.
Optionally, the fault warning information includes but is not limited to: network element fault early warning, communication network sub-area and communication network integral early warning.
As another optional embodiment of the present invention, the communication early warning method further includes: determining communication equipment resources corresponding to each network element in a communication network; determining a resource parameter for each communication device resource; according to the target index value of each resource parameter, performing parameter normalization processing on each communication equipment resource to obtain a health degree index of the communication equipment; and determining the operation state of each network element based on the health degree index of the communication equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to improve the safety capability of the communication network, the service configuration condition of each network element of the communication network can be presented in a GIS (geographic information system), a prompt is given to the link distribution information of the same-cable double-circuit and important services, and a suggestion is provided when a new service is deployed, so that the aims of avoiding the risk of a heavy-load node and comprehensively improving the safety capability of the communication network are fulfilled.
By the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of performance indexes of each network element in the communication network can be monitored, a risk early warning model is established based on the mapping relation between the performance indexes and the faults and big data analysis, a corresponding decision technology is provided, the operation condition of the communication equipment is timely, comprehensively and accurately mastered, the capability of driving the communication network is improved, and the safety and reliability of the power grid are improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication early warning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the communication early warning apparatus may include: an acquisition unit 21, a determination unit 23, a prediction unit 25, an issue unit 27,
an obtaining unit 21, configured to obtain monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, where the monitoring information at least includes: multiple performance indexes of the network element;
a determining unit 23, configured to determine a fault mapping relationship between each performance index of the network element and fault location;
the prediction unit 25 is used for predicting the probability value of the communication network fault based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation;
and the sending unit 27 is configured to send out fault early warning information when the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value.
The communication early warning device may acquire monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in the communication network through the acquiring unit 21, where the monitoring information at least includes: multiple performance indexes of the network element; then, a determining unit 23 determines a fault mapping relationship between each performance index of the network element and fault location; then, the probability value of the communication network fault can be predicted through the prediction unit 25 based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and finally, sending out fault early warning information through a sending-out unit 27 under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value. In the embodiment, a mapping relation between network equipment faults and monitoring data can be established, various performance indexes of network elements are analyzed, and probability values of faults of the communication network are predicted, so that risk early warning of the communication network is realized, fault factors are eliminated in advance, normal operation of the communication network is guaranteed, normal operation of a power grid is also guaranteed, and the technical problem that the fault of power grid operation is easily caused because the risk early warning of the communication network cannot be performed in the related technology is solved.
Optionally, the obtaining unit includes: an extracting module, configured to extract a plurality of device resource data in a device layer of a communication network, where the device resource data includes at least one of: error code second, background error code block; the analysis module is used for analyzing the data of the equipment resources to establish a multi-domain associated data monitoring model; and the monitoring module is used for monitoring each network element by taking the communication site as a reference through the data monitoring model to obtain monitoring information of a plurality of network elements.
Optionally, the prediction unit comprises: the input module is used for inputting the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation into a risk early warning analysis model, wherein the risk early warning analysis model is obtained by training a plurality of groups of historical analysis data and analysis results, and the historical analysis data at least comprises the following components: historical monitoring data of a plurality of fault factors of a network element; the analysis result at least comprises: a first probability value of a network element failure and a second probability value of a communication network failure; and the receiving module is used for receiving the failure prediction probability value output by the risk early warning analysis model.
Optionally, the communication early warning apparatus further includes: a first determining module, configured to determine a communication device resource corresponding to each network element in a communication network; a second determining module for determining a resource parameter for each communication device resource; the normalization module is used for carrying out parameter normalization processing on each communication equipment resource according to the target index value of each resource parameter to obtain a health degree index of the communication equipment; and the third determining module is used for determining the operating state of each network element based on the health degree index of the communication equipment.
The communication early warning device may further include a processor and a memory, and the acquiring unit 21, the determining unit 23, the predicting unit 25, the issuing unit 27, and the like are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to implement corresponding functions.
The processor comprises a kernel, and the kernel calls a corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be set to be one or more than one, and risk early warning is carried out on the communication network by adjusting kernel parameters.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a communication early warning system, including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions for the processor; wherein the processor is configured to perform any one of the above communication alerting methods via execution of executable instructions.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the apparatus on which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the above communication early warning methods.
The present application further provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program for initializing the following method steps when executed on a data processing device: acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indexes of the network element; determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning; predicting the probability value of the communication network with faults based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation; and sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A communication early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, wherein the monitoring information at least comprises: multiple performance indexes of the network element;
determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning;
predicting the probability value of the communication network with faults based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation;
and sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining monitoring information for a plurality of network elements in a communication network comprises:
extracting a plurality of device resource data in a device layer of a communication network, wherein the device resource data comprises at least one of: error code second, background error code block;
analyzing the plurality of device resource data to establish a multi-domain associated data monitoring model;
and detecting each network element with the communication site as the reference through the data monitoring model to obtain the monitoring information of a plurality of network elements.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein predicting a probability value of the communication network failing based on the monitoring information and the failure mapping relationship comprises:
inputting the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation into a risk early warning analysis model, wherein the risk early warning analysis model is obtained by training a plurality of groups of historical analysis data and analysis results, and the historical analysis data at least comprises: historical monitoring data of a plurality of fault factors of a network element; the analysis result at least comprises: a first probability value that a network element fails and a second probability value that the communication network fails;
and receiving the failure prediction probability value output by the risk early warning analysis model.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication forewarning method further comprises:
determining a communication equipment resource corresponding to each network element in the communication network;
determining a resource parameter for each of the communication device resources;
according to the target index value of each resource parameter, performing parameter normalization processing on each communication equipment resource to obtain a health degree index of the communication equipment;
and determining the operation state of each network element based on the health degree index of the communication equipment.
5. A communication early warning apparatus, comprising:
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain monitoring information of a plurality of network elements in a communication network, where the monitoring information at least includes: multiple performance indexes of the network element;
the determining unit is used for determining a fault mapping relation between each performance index of the network element and fault positioning;
the prediction unit is used for predicting the probability value of the communication network fault based on the monitoring information and the fault mapping relation;
and the sending unit is used for sending out fault early warning information under the condition that the probability value is greater than a preset fault threshold value.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the obtaining unit comprises:
an extracting module, configured to extract a plurality of device resource data in a device layer of a communication network, where the device resource data includes at least one of: error code second, background error code block;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the plurality of equipment resource data to establish a multi-domain associated data monitoring model;
and the monitoring module is used for monitoring each network element with the communication site as the reference through the data monitoring model to obtain the monitoring information of a plurality of network elements.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the prediction unit comprises:
an input module, configured to input the monitoring information and the fault mapping relationship into a risk early warning analysis model, where the risk early warning analysis model is obtained by training multiple sets of historical analysis data and analysis results, and the historical analysis data at least includes: historical monitoring data of a plurality of fault factors of a network element; the analysis result at least comprises: a first probability value that a network element fails and a second probability value that the communication network fails;
and the receiving module is used for receiving the failure prediction probability value output by the risk early warning analysis model.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the communication early warning apparatus further comprises:
a first determining module, configured to determine a communication device resource corresponding to each network element in the communication network;
a second determining module for determining a resource parameter for each of the communication device resources;
the normalization module is used for carrying out parameter normalization processing on each communication equipment resource according to the target index value of each resource parameter to obtain a health degree index of the communication equipment;
and the third determining module is used for determining the operating state of each network element based on the health degree index of the communication equipment.
9. A communication early warning system, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the communication alert method of any of claims 1 to 4 via execution of the executable instructions.
10. A storage medium, comprising a stored program, wherein when the program runs, a device in which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the communication early warning method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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