CN110805048A

CN110805048A - Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device

Info

Publication number: CN110805048A
Application number: CN201911040238.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张华�
Original assignee: Jiangxi Normal University
Current assignee: Jiangxi Normal University
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-29
Also published as: CN110805048B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, in particular to a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device which comprises a mounting plate, a conservation plate and a retainer, wherein the mounting plate is hinged with the conservation plate, through holes are distributed on the surface of the conservation plate, a partition plate is distributed on the conservation plate, the partition plate is hinged with the surface of the conservation plate, the edge of the partition plate is hinged with the retainer, the lower end of the retainer is hinged with the mounting plate, an auxiliary fixing device is distributed on the conservation plate, a rotating shaft penetrates through the conservation plate, a spiral plate is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a handle is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a fixing pile, a fixing plate and a fixing column are buried underground, so that the mounting plate is kept stable, the stability of the mounting plate is greatly improved, the connection between the mounting plate and the ground is more stable, the conservation plate, through setting up supplementary fixing device, can play the fixed effect of reinforcement, further prevent soil erosion and water loss.

Description

Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, in particular to a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; soil erosion and water loss bring serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream riverways. The hydraulic erosion is most widely distributed, and the hydraulic erosion can be generated in mountainous areas, hilly areas and all sloping grounds during rainstorm. It features that the ground water is used as power to wash away soil.

The existing water and soil retaining device can not adjust the inclination angle according to the soil gradient and is not firmly combined with the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a vegetation slope water and soil conservation device to solve the above problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vegetation slope protection soil and water conservation device, includes mounting panel, holding plate and holder, articulated on the mounting panel have the holding plate, and the surface distribution of holding plate has the through-hole, and it has the baffle to distribute on the holding plate, and the baffle is articulated with the surface of holding plate, and the edge of baffle articulates there is the holder, and the lower extreme of holder is articulated with the mounting panel, and it has supplementary fixing device to distribute on the holding plate, and supplementary fixing device includes pivot, handle and spiral plate, and the pivot runs through the holding plate, and the spiral plate is installed to the lower extreme of pivot, and the handle is installed.

Further: the bottom fixedly connected with spud pile of mounting panel, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate of spud pile.

Further: fixed columns are distributed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and fixed rods are distributed on the fixed columns.

Further: the partition plates are horizontally arranged, and every two partition plates are mutually parallel.

Further: the middle part cover of pivot is equipped with the bearing, and the pivot leads to the bearing and is connected with the holding plate rotation.

Further: the lower surface of the partition board is provided with a water delivery pipe, and spray heads are distributed on the water delivery pipe.

Further: the end part of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline, and a valve is arranged on the water delivery pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the embodiment of the invention, the fixing piles, the fixing plates and the fixing columns are buried underground, so that the mounting plate is kept stable, the stability of the mounting plate is greatly improved, the mounting plate is more stably connected with the ground, the holding plate is attached to the surface of the soil slope by adjusting the inclination angle of the holding plate, the effect of preventing soil from falling is achieved by arranging the partition plate, when the soil layer is in a landslide, the partition plate can play a certain role of blocking the soil from continuously falling, the effect of reinforcing and fixing can be achieved by arranging the auxiliary fixing device, so that the holding plate is more tightly combined with the soil, the stability of the holding plate is ensured, the protection of the soil slope is enhanced, the water and soil loss is further prevented, when the soil humidity needs to be increased, the valve is opened, municipal water is sprayed on the soil slope through the spray nozzle, water enters the soil along the through holes, the soil humidity is increased, and, the problem of current soil and water conservation device can not adjust the angle of inclination according to the soil slope, combine firm inadequately with soil is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a retaining plate in embodiment 1 of the apparatus for retaining water and soil in vegetation slope protection;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing plate in the vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device in embodiment 1.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1-mounting a plate; 2-fixing the pile; 3, fixing a plate; 4-fixing the column; 5-a fixing rod; 6-a holding plate; 7-a through hole; 8-a cage; 9-a separator; 10-a rotating shaft; 11-a bearing; 12-a handle; 13-a spiral plate; 14-a water conveying pipe; 15-spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a vegetation slope water and soil conservation device includes a mounting plate 1, a conservation plate 6 and a conservation frame 8, a fixing pile 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing pile 2, the fixing pile 2 and the fixing plate 3 are buried underground, a fixing column 4 is distributed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 3, a plurality of fixing rods 5 are distributed on the fixing column 4, the fixing pile 2, the fixing plate 3, the fixing column 4 and the fixing rods 5 are arranged to greatly improve the stability of the mounting plate 1, so that the mounting plate 1 is more stably connected with the ground, the mounting plate 1 is hinged with the conservation plate 6, the conservation plate 6 covers the slope, and people can adjust the inclination angle of the conservation plate 6 according to the slope of the slope, so that the conservation plate 6 is more attached to the slope, the surface of the retaining plate 6 is distributed with through holes 7, vegetation can grow out from the through holes 7, meanwhile, rainwater can permeate into soil through the through holes 7 for plants to absorb, a plurality of clapboards 9 are distributed on the retaining plate 6, the clapboards 9 are horizontally arranged, the clapboards 9 are parallel to each other, the clapboards 9 are hinged with the surface of the retaining plate 6, the edge of each clapboard 9 is hinged with a retainer 8, the lower end of each retainer 8 is hinged with the mounting plate 1, the retainer 8 is held, the inclination angle of the retaining plate 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the retainer 8, the device is very convenient, the device can play a role in preventing soil from falling through arranging the clapboards 9, when a soil layer slides, the clapboard 9 can play a certain role in hindering and preventing soil from continuously sliding off, auxiliary fixing devices are distributed on the retaining plate 6 and comprise a rotating shaft 10, a handle 12, pivot 10 runs through keeper plate 6, the middle part cover of pivot 10 is equipped with bearing 11, pivot 10 leads to bearing 11 to rotate with keeper plate 6 and is connected, pivot 10 can the free rotation, spiral plate 13 is installed to the lower extreme of pivot 10, handle 12 is installed to the upper end of pivot 10, turning handle 12, can drive pivot 10 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive spiral plate 13, spiral plate 13 is rotatory to get into in the soil, play and consolidate fixed effect, it is inseparabler to make keeper plate 6 combine with soil, keeper plate 6's stability has been guaranteed, the reinforcing is to the protection of soil slope, further prevent soil erosion and water loss.

Example 2

On embodiment 1's basis, the lower surface mounting of baffle 9 has raceway 14, and it has shower nozzle 15 to distribute on raceway 14, and the tip and the municipal water supply pipe of raceway 14 communicate, installs the valve on raceway 14, when needs increase soil moisture, opens the valve, and municipal water supply sprays on the soil slope through shower nozzle 15, and water increases soil moisture in getting into soil along through-hole 7, supplies the plant to absorb.

With reference to the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the working principle of the invention is as follows: the mounting plate 1 is arranged at the bottom of a soil slope, the fixing piles 2, the fixing plates 3 and the fixing columns 4 are buried underground, so that the mounting plate 1 is kept stable, the stability of the mounting plate 1 is greatly improved by arranging the fixing piles 2, the fixing plates 3, the fixing columns 4 and the fixing rods 5, the mounting plate 1 is more stably connected with the ground, the retainer 8 is held, the inclination angle of the retaining plate 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the retainer 8, so that the retaining plate 6 is attached to the surface of the soil slope, the effect of preventing soil from falling can be achieved by arranging the partition plate 9, when the soil layer slips, a certain blocking effect can be achieved by utilizing the partition plate 9, the soil is prevented from continuously sliding, the handle 12 is rotated, the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate, the spiral plate 13 is driven to rotate, the spiral plate 13 rotates to enter the soil, the effect of reinforcing and fixing is achieved, guaranteed the stability of keeper plate 6, the reinforcing is to the protection of slight slope, further prevents soil erosion and water loss, when needs increase soil moisture, opens the valve, and municipal water supply sprays on the slight slope through shower nozzle 15, and water increases soil moisture in getting into soil along through-hole 7, supplies the plant to absorb.

It needs to be particularly explained that, mounting panel 1, holding plate 6 and holder 8 are prior art's application in this application, and spud pile, fixed plate, fixed column, adjustable angle's holding plate, supplementary fixing device, raceway, shower nozzle are the innovation point of this application, and it has effectively solved current soil and water holding device can not be according to soil slope adjustment angle, combine firm problem inadequately with soil.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant and be protected slope soil and water retaining device, including mounting panel (1), holding plate (6) and holder (8), a serial communication port, it has holding plate (6) to articulate on mounting panel (1), the surface distribution of holding plate (6) has through-hole (7), it has baffle (9) to distribute on holding plate (6), baffle (9) are articulated with the surface of holding plate (6), the edge of baffle (9) articulates there is holder (8), the lower extreme of holder (8) is articulated with mounting panel (1), it has supplementary fixing device to distribute on holding plate (6), supplementary fixing device includes pivot (10), handle (12) and spiral plate (13), pivot (10) run through holding plate (6), spiral plate (13) are installed to the lower extreme of pivot (10), handle (12) are installed to the upper end of pivot (10).

2. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing pile (2), and the lower end of the fixing pile (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (3).

3. A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower surface of the fixing plate (3) is distributed with fixing columns (4), and the fixing rods (5) are distributed on the fixing columns (4).

4. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 1, wherein the partition plates (9) are horizontally arranged, and every two partition plates (9) are parallel to each other.

5. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of pivot (10) is equipped with bearing (11), and pivot (10) lead to bearing (11) and keep plate (6) to be connected with rotating.

6. A vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a water pipe (14) is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate (9), and spray heads (15) are distributed on the water pipe (14).

7. A vegetation slope protection water and soil retaining device according to claim 6, wherein the end of the water pipe (14) is communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline, and a valve is installed on the water pipe (14).