CN110801902B

CN110801902B - Industrial solid waste treatment and disposal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110801902B
Application number: CN201911122915.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周东良
Original assignee: Wuhai Horse Racing Cement Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhai horse racing Cement Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-16
Filing date: 2019-11-16
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-16
Also published as: CN110801902A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment, and discloses industrial solid waste treatment equipment which comprises a crusher body, wherein a feeding port is formed in the top of the crusher body, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crusher body, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the crusher body, the discharging port penetrates through the outer walls of the crusher body and the base, a protective sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body, a separation net is connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve in a sliding mode, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and a T-shaped sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the separation net. According to the invention, the inner side of the inner cavity protective sleeve is provided with the sliding groove, the separation net is arranged in the inner cavity protective sleeve, so that the separation net can be replaced according to needs when the protective sleeve works, the effect of the separation net is better, the protective door is arranged on the outer side, the replacement of the inner separation net can be facilitated, and the utilization effect of secondary materials is effectively improved.

Description

Industrial solid waste treatment and disposal equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment, in particular to industrial solid waste treatment and disposal equipment.

Background

The industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, is a kind of solid waste, which is referred to as industrial waste for short, is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, and can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, nonferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurized ash, carbide slag, salt slurry and the like) and industrial harmful solid waste, i.e. dangerous solid waste.

Present industry solid waste handles and adopts the breaker to smash it and carry out the reutilization mostly, but current breaker can't be broken according to its required size to the discarded object in the course of the work, be fixed volume mostly, be unfavorable for the use in later stage, and current breaker can produce a large amount of dusts at the in-process that uses, this dust can cause certain influence to the environment, and can cause certain harm to staff's health, release an industry solid waste handles treatment facility for this.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides industrial solid waste treatment and disposal equipment, which has the advantages that the waste can be isolated by using a separation net, the waste can fall down after being crushed to a certain volume by a crushing impeller, the separation net can be replaced according to the requirement, a plurality of crushing impellers are arranged and connected by a main shaft and a secondary shaft, so that the waste can be crushed more uniformly when being crushed, the dust can be reduced in the inner part of the waste by arranging a water tank and a spray head, and the dust is prevented from scattering, so that the problems that the existing industrial solid waste treatment mostly adopts a crusher to crush the waste for secondary utilization during the working process, but the existing crusher can not crush the waste according to the required size during the working process, the waste is mostly fixed in volume and is not beneficial to later use, and the existing crusher can generate a large amount of dust during the use process are solved, the dust can cause certain influence on the environment and can cause certain harm to the health of workers.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial solid waste treatment and disposal device comprises a crusher body, wherein a feeding port is formed in the top of the crusher body, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crusher body, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the crusher body, the discharging port penetrates through the outer walls of the crusher body and the base, a protective sleeve is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body, a separation net is connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve in a sliding mode, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the protective sleeve, a T-shaped sliding block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the separation net and matched with the T-shaped sliding block, a main shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body, the main shaft is located in the inner cavity of the protective sleeve, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the main shaft along the length direction, auxiliary shafts are movably sleeved, the fixed flywheel that has cup jointed of outer wall that the breaker body was run through to the one end of main shaft, the right side fixed mounting of base upper surface has the base, the last fixed surface of base installs the motor, the belt has been cup jointed along the activity outward of motor output shaft, the other end of belt cup joints along the activity with the outer of flywheel, two guard gates, one are installed to the outer wall of breaker body the top fixedly connected with axis of rotation of guard gate, one the guard gate passes through the axis of rotation and is connected, one with another guard gate rotation the middle part fixed mounting of guard gate has the buckle, and the middle part of another guard gate set up with the draw-in groove of buckle looks adaptation, the right side fixed mounting of breaker body has the water tank, the water tank runs through the outer wall of breaker body and extends to its inside, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of.

Preferably, the number of the auxiliary shafts is eight, the distances between the eight auxiliary shafts are equal, four crushing impellers are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the eight auxiliary shafts respectively, and the distances between the four crushing impellers are equal.

Preferably, the T-shaped sliding grooves and the T-shaped sliding blocks are four in number, the four T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the protecting sleeve respectively, the intervals among the four T-shaped sliding grooves are equal, the four T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the separating net, and the intervals among the four T-shaped sliding blocks are equal.

Preferably, the shell of the crusher body is made of stainless steel plates, and an anti-corrosion film is attached to the outer wall of the crusher body.

Preferably, the total diameter of the two protective doors is larger than the diameter of the protective sleeve.

Preferably, the maximum rotation angle of the two protection doors is one hundred eighty degrees, and the minimum rotation angle of the two protection doors is zero degree.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this industry solid waste handles processing apparatus through seting up the spout in the inboard of inner chamber lag, separates the net at the internal erection, makes it at the during operation, changes separating the net as required, and then makes the effect that it reached better, through installing the guard gate in the outside, can be convenient for to the change that separates the net inside, the device is effectual has improved the utilization effect of secondary material.

2. This industry solid waste handles processing apparatus through installation shower nozzle and water tank, can adjust the jet velocity of shower nozzle to its broken intensity of material in the equipment operation, and the scattering of the effectual dust that prevents of the device has also prevented simultaneously that constructor from inhaling the dust, and then leads to its healthy to receive the influence.

3. This industry solid waste handles processing apparatus through the organizational structure of main shaft, countershaft and broken impeller, can make equipment when moving, and its main shaft drives a plurality of countershafts and rotates, and then drives broken impeller and rotate, and its turned angle is different, and the device can make its broken more even, and then more does benefit to the reutilization of solid waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing impeller according to the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crusher body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a discharge port; 4. a belt; 5. a motor; 6. a base; 7. a base; 8. a protective sleeve; 9. a main shaft; 10. a T-shaped chute; 11. a counter shaft; 12. crushing the impeller; 13. a spray head; 14. a water tank; 15. a flywheel; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a protective door; 18. buckling; 19. separating the net; 20. t-shaped sliding blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an industrial solid waste treatment and disposal apparatus comprises a crusher body 1, wherein a housing of the crusher body 1 is made of a stainless steel plate, and an anti-corrosion film is attached to an outer wall of the crusher body 1 to prevent long-term use, the surface of the crusher body 1 is corroded to cause equipment failure, the corrosion strength of the crusher body 1 can be effectively reduced by using the stainless steel plate and the anti-corrosion film, so that the service life of the crusher body is prolonged, a feeding port 2 is formed in the top of the crusher body 1, a base 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher body 1, a discharging port 3 is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the crusher body 1, the discharging port 3 penetrates through outer walls of the crusher body 1 and the base 7, a protective sleeve 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body 1, a spacer mesh 19 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the protective sleeve, the T-shaped sliding grooves 10 are formed in the inner side of the inner cavity protecting sleeve 8, the separation net 19 is installed in the inner cavity, when the protective sleeve works, the separation net 19 is replaced according to needs, the achieved effect is better, the protective door 17 is installed on the outer side, replacement of the inner separation net 19 can be facilitated, the device effectively improves the utilization effect of secondary materials, T-shaped sliding blocks 20 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the separation net 19, four T-shaped sliding grooves 10 and four T-shaped sliding blocks 20 are arranged, the four T-shaped sliding grooves 10 are respectively formed in the inner wall of the protecting sleeve 8, the distances among the four T-shaped sliding grooves 10 are equal, the four T-shaped sliding blocks 20 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the separation net 19, the distances among the four T-shaped sliding blocks 20 are equal, the T-shaped sliding grooves 10 are matched with the T-shaped sliding blocks 20, a main shaft 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body, through the organization structure of the main shaft 9, the auxiliary shafts 11 and the crushing impellers 12, when the equipment is operated, the main shaft 9 drives the auxiliary shafts 11 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing impellers 12 to rotate, the rotation angles of the crushing impellers are different, the device can ensure that the crushing is more uniform, so as to be more beneficial to secondary utilization of solid waste, a plurality of grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft 9 along the length direction, the auxiliary shafts 11 are movably sleeved in the grooves, the number of the auxiliary shafts 11 is eight, the intervals among the eight auxiliary shafts 11 are equal, four crushing impellers 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the eight auxiliary shafts 11, the intervals among the four crushing impellers 12 are equal, the crushing impellers 12 are fixedly connected on the outer edge of the auxiliary shafts 11, one end of the main shaft 9 penetrates through the outer wall of the crusher body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with the flywheel 15, the right side of the upper surface of the base 7 is fixedly, the device is used for outputting power to an equipment body, the motor is a high-power servo motor and is used for guaranteeing the normal operation of the equipment, the belt 4 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of an output shaft of the motor 5, the other end of the belt 4 is movably sleeved with the outer edge of the flywheel 15, two protection doors 17 are installed on the outer wall of the crusher body 1, the maximum rotating angle of the two protection doors 17 is one hundred eighty degrees, the minimum rotating angle of the two protection doors 17 is zero degree, the device is convenient to replace an internal partition net 19, the internal partition net 19 is opened and taken out, the other partition net 19 slides into the internal partition net through a T-shaped sliding groove 10, the protection doors 17 are closed, the total diameter value of the two protection doors 17 is larger than that of a protective sleeve 8, a rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the top of one protection door 17, one protection door 17 is rotatably connected with the other protection door 17 through the rotating shaft 16, a buckle 18 is fixedly installed in the middle, prevent that equipment from being in the operation, its guard gate 17 receives vibrations and leads to its automation to open, cause the potential safety hazard, utilize buckle 18 can be fixed it when closed, and the draw-in groove with 18 looks adaptations of buckle is seted up at the middle part of another guard gate 17, the right side fixed mounting of breaker body 1 has water tank 14, water tank 14 runs through the outer wall of breaker body 1 and extends to inside it, water tank 14's one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle 13, through installation shower nozzle 13 and water tank 14, can adjust the jet velocity of shower nozzle 13 to its broken intensity of material in equipment operation, the scattering of the effectual dust that prevents of the device, constructor has also been prevented simultaneously and has inhaled the dust, and then lead to its healthy to receive the influence.

The theory of operation, starter motor 5, motor 5's output shaft drives belt 4 and rotates, belt 4 drives flywheel 15 and rotates, flywheel 15 drives main shaft 9 and rotates, main shaft 9 drives countershaft 11 and rotates, and then drive broken impeller 12 and rotate, pour solid waste into the inner chamber of breaker body 1 through pan feeding mouth 2, change separating net 19 as required, adjust the volume of required waste material, rethread shower nozzle 13 removes dust to breaker body 1 is inside, discharge waste material through discharge gate 3, can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste treatment and disposal apparatus comprising a crusher body (1), characterized in that: the crusher comprises a crusher body (1), a feeding port (2) is formed in the top of the crusher body (1), a base (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher body (1), a discharging port (3) is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the crusher body (1), the discharging port (3) penetrates through the outer walls of the crusher body (1) and the base (7), a protective sleeve (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body (1), a separation net (19) is connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve (8) in a sliding mode, a T-shaped sliding groove (10) is formed in the inner wall of the protective sleeve (8), a T-shaped sliding block (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the separation net (19), the T-shaped sliding groove (10) is matched with the T-shaped sliding block (20), a main shaft (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the crusher body (1, the outer wall of main shaft (9) evenly sets up a plurality of recesses along length direction, countershaft (11) have been cup jointed to the activity in the recess, the outer broken impeller (12) of edge fixedly connected with of countershaft (11), the outer wall that the one end of main shaft (9) runs through breaker body (1) is fixed to have cup jointed flywheel (15), the right side fixed mounting of base (7) upper surface has base (6), the upper surface fixed mounting of base (6) has motor (5), the outer edge activity of motor (5) output shaft has cup jointed belt (4), the other end of belt (4) and the outer edge activity of flywheel (15) have cup jointed, two guard gates (17) are installed to the outer wall of breaker body (1), one the top fixedly connected with axis of rotation (16) of guard gate (17), one guard gate (17) rotate through axis of rotation (16) and another guard gate (17) and be connected, the middle of one protection door (17) is fixedly provided with a buckle (18), the middle of the other protection door (17) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the buckle (18), the right side of the crusher body (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (14), the water tank (14) penetrates through the outer wall of the crusher body (1) and extends into the crusher body, and one end of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected with a spray head (13);

the number of the auxiliary shafts (11) is eight, the distances among the eight auxiliary shafts (11) are equal, four crushing impellers (12) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the eight auxiliary shafts (11) respectively, and the distances among the four crushing impellers (12) are equal;

t type spout (10) and T type slider (20) all have four, four T type spout (10) are seted up respectively at the inner wall of lag (8), and the interval between four T type spouts (10) equals, four equal fixed mounting in the outer wall that separates net (19) of T type slider (20), and the interval between four T type sliders (20) equals.

2. The industrial solid waste treatment and disposal plant according to claim 1, wherein: the shell of the crusher body (1) is made of stainless steel plates, and an anti-corrosion film is attached to the outer wall of the crusher body (1).

3. The industrial solid waste treatment and disposal plant according to claim 1, wherein: the total diameter value of the two protective doors (17) is larger than the diameter value of the protective sleeve (8).

4. The industrial solid waste treatment and disposal plant according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum rotation angle of the two protection doors (17) is one hundred eighty degrees, and the minimum rotation angle of the two protection doors (17) is zero degree.