CN110800739B - Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110800739B
CN110800739B CN201911172111.XA CN201911172111A CN110800739B CN 110800739 B CN110800739 B CN 110800739B CN 201911172111 A CN201911172111 A CN 201911172111A CN 110800739 B CN110800739 B CN 110800739B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powdery mildew
strawberry
new high
bactericide
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201911172111.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110800739A (en
Inventor
郝永娟
霍建飞
姚玉荣
王万立
刘春艳
贲海燕
刘晓琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION
Original Assignee
TIANJIN INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION filed Critical TIANJIN INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION
Priority to CN201911172111.XA priority Critical patent/CN110800739B/en
Priority to KR1020200014121A priority patent/KR20210065005A/en
Publication of CN110800739A publication Critical patent/CN110800739A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110800739B publication Critical patent/CN110800739B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A01N25/06Aerosols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/50Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22Bacillus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament, which improves the medicament effect of a bactericide by compounding the bactericide with 500-800 times of a new high-fat film, reduces the use times of pesticides and improves the medication safety; the control agent is applied to strawberries, can form a layer of polymer film on the surfaces of strawberry fruits or strawberry plants, optimizes the water absorption, ventilation and light transmission quality of plants, can shield insect predation signals and weaken the propagation medium, so that the control agent has a better control effect on powdery mildew of strawberries, provides technical support for safety production of strawberries, and has higher practical application value.

Description

Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Strawberry powdery mildew is a common important disease in strawberry production, the prevalence frequency is high, the harm is serious, after the strawberry powdery mildew occurs, the yield is generally reduced by 20-30%, and the yield can be reduced by 50% if the strawberry powdery mildew occurs, even the strawberry powdery mildew is completely harvested, and the yield and the quality of strawberries are seriously affected. Strawberry powdery mildew can occur from the seedling stage to the fruit mature stage, and the pathogenic bacteria in the trellis and the soil are accumulated year by year due to continuous cropping and continuous cropping of the strawberry in a planting greenhouse for many years, so that the powdery mildew of the strawberry is early and serious; greenhouse facilities are poor in ventilation and light transmission, too large in planting density, and suitable for temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, so that strawberry powdery mildew can be generated more favorably. Moreover, the strawberry is not salt-alkali resistant, is not managed in place, is easy to cause powdery mildew due to plant growth retardation, and is more sensitive to powdery mildew of the strawberry by the varieties of 'Hongyan', 'Qijie', and the like which are suitable for picking.
The strawberry powdery mildew pathogenic bacteria are ascomycotina subphylum unicystus of genus lupinus (Sphaerotheca aphanis), and are obligate parasitic bacteria. In 1959, powdery mildew is found on greenhouse strawberries at Shenyang academy of agriculture for the first time in China (see 'research progress of strawberry powdery mildew', liubo and the like, henan agricultural science, 2 nd stage, 20 th to 22 th pages in 2007), and the microscopic structure of strawberry powdery mildew observed by Yangrui and the like in 2013 by using a scanning electron microscope shows that hyphae and spores are grown and attached on the surfaces of mature leaves and old leaves of susceptible plants (see 'strawberry powdery mildew is observed by using a scanning electron microscope technology', yangrui and the like, electronic microscopy reports, 32 rd volume, 3 rd stage, 260 th to 265 th pages). Researches find that pathogenic bacteria exist on new, young and tender leaves of strawberry plants without diseases, the quantity of hyphae is small, the number of strawberry powdery mildew hyphae on the surfaces of the leaves at different node positions is increased along with the growth process of the leaves, and the forms of the pathogenic bacteria at all stages are rich.
At present, insurance drugs are used for prevention, chemical agents are used as main agents after diseases occur, although the chemical agents have certain prevention effect, due to the fact that a large amount of chemical pesticides are used, drug resistance is generated on various harmful germs, the prevention difficulty is increased, meanwhile, harm is generated to plants, residues exist in strawberries, the health of people is harmed, and the environment is polluted.
CN106234402A discloses a bactericidal composition for preventing and treating strawberry powdery mildew, which is composed of the following substances in parts by mass: 8 parts of prochloraz, 8 parts of cyhalodiamide, 7 parts of benzovindiflupyr, 8 parts of pyrisoxazole, 8 parts of penoxsulam, 6 parts of metrafenone and 8 parts of propoxyl quinoline.
CN102302012A discloses a pesticide composition for preventing and treating powdery mildew of strawberries, which can effectively relieve the generation of powdery mildew resistance, but the pesticide residue in the pesticide composition is large and can still generate pesticide resistance after long-term use.
In conclusion, the development of the compound pesticide for preventing and treating the powdery mildew of the strawberries, the reduction of the drug residues on the strawberries, the improvement of the medication safety and the reduction of the environmental stress are problems which need to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a strawberry powdery mildew control medicament, which improves the pesticide effect and reduces the pesticide use amount by compounding a bactericide with a new high-fat film, and when the control medicament is applied to strawberries, the new high-fat film in the control medicament can form a layer of invisible high-molecular protective film on the surfaces of plants, so that insect predation signals can be shielded, propagation media can be weakened, natural environment disasters can be resisted and defended, and the effects of controlling strawberry powdery mildew and improving the quality of strawberries and the product safety can be further achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a strawberry powdery mildew control agent, which comprises a new high-fat film and a bactericide, wherein the new high-fat film is a 500-800 times liquid of the new high-fat film, and may be, for example, a 500-times liquid, a 550-times liquid, a 600-times liquid, a 650-times liquid, a 700-times liquid, a 750-times liquid, or an 800-times liquid.
The novel high-fat film is wettable powder synthesized by high-grade fatty acid and various compounds, does not belong to chemical fertilizers or pesticides, does not participate in biochemical reaction of plant bodies, and can form a layer of invisible high-molecular protective film on the surface of crops, so that the control effect of the bactericide can be improved, the use amount of the bactericide is reduced, pesticide residues are reduced, and the novel high-fat film has high practical value.
The novel high-fat film is controlled to be 500-800 times of the novel high-fat film, so that plant cells are not stimulated, the pesticide effect of the bactericide is improved, and the strawberry can be well protected.
Preferably, the new high-fat membrane is 500-600 times of the new high-fat membrane.
The invention controls the new high-fat film to be 500-600 times of liquid preferably, which not only can better form a high-molecular protective film on the surface layer of the plant and further improve the drug effect of the bactericide, but also can not stimulate plant cells and has proper cost.
Preferably, the bactericide is a chemical bactericide and/or a biological bactericide.
Preferably, the chemical fungicide is any one or a combination of at least two of organosulfur, benzimidazole, triazole or strobilurin, wherein a typical but non-limiting combination is: combinations of organosulfurs and benzimidazoles, combinations of organosulfurs and triazoles, combinations of organosulfurs and methoxyacrylates, combinations of benzimidazoles and triazoles, combinations of benzimidazoles and methoxyacrylates, combinations of triazoles and methoxyacrylates, preferably methoxyacrylates.
Preferably, the strobilurins include kresoxim methyl.
The invention adopts the kresoxim-methyl as the bactericide to be compounded with the new high-fat membrane, the kresoxim-methyl is a high-efficiency broad-spectrum bactericide and has better prevention effect on powdery mildew, and the invention improves the prevention effect of the kresoxim-methyl and reduces the using amount of the kresoxim-methyl by compounding the kresoxim-methyl with the new high-fat membrane, further reduces the pesticide residue and has higher practical application value.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the neohyperlipidemia membrane to the kresoxim-methyl in the control medicament is 3.75-10.0, for example, 3.75, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5 or 10.0, preferably 4.0-5.0.
Preferably, the kresoxim-methyl is a kresoxim-methyl water dispersible granule.
Preferably, the kresoxim-methyl water dispersible granule in the control medicament is 2000-6000 times of kresoxim-methyl water dispersible granule, such as 2000 times of solution, 2500 times of solution, 3000 times of solution, 3500 times of solution, 4000 times of solution, 4500 times of solution, 5000 times of solution, 5500 times of solution or 6000 times of solution, and preferably 2000-3000 times of solution of kresoxim-methyl water dispersible granule.
Preferably, the biological bactericide is a bactericide of microbial origin and/or a bactericide of plant origin.
Preferably, the botanical fungicide comprises any one of physcion, pinoletine or osthole, or a combination of at least two of them, with typical but non-limiting combinations being: the combination of physcion and osthole, and the combination of osthole and osthole, preferably the pinolehole and/or osthole.
Preferably, the microbiologically-derived bactericide comprises bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the new high lipid membrane to the bacillus subtilis wettable powder in the control medicament is 1.875 to 6.0, for example, 1.875, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5 or 6.0, preferably 2.0 to 2.5.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis in the control medicament is a bacillus subtilis wettable powder 1000-4000 times liquid, such as 1000-1500 times liquid, 2000 times liquid, 2500 times liquid, 3000 times liquid, 3500 times liquid or 4000 times liquid, and is preferably a bacillus subtilis wettable powder 1000-2000 times liquid.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis wettable powder has a bacterial count of 10 to 1000 million spores/g, and may be, for example, 10 million spores/g, 100 million spores/g, 200 million spores/g, 300 million spores/g, 400 million spores/g, 500 million spores/g, 600 million spores/g, 700 million spores/g, 800 million spores/g, 900 million spores/g, or 1000 million spores/g.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of the first aspect, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving the new high-lipid membrane diluted by 500-800 times in partial water to obtain a solution A;
(2) Dissolving the bactericide in the other part of water to obtain a solution B;
(3) And mixing the solution A and the solution B, adding the balance of water, and uniformly mixing to obtain 500-800 times of diluent of the new high-fat film and diluent of the bactericide to prepare the strawberry powdery mildew control agent.
The preparation method of the strawberry powdery mildew control medicament provided by the invention only needs to dissolve the bactericide and the new high-fat film in water respectively and then mix and dilute the mixture, and is simple and easy to understand and simple and convenient to operate.
The method provided by the invention has no limitation on the dosage of the bactericide, because the dosage of the bactericide corresponding to different bactericide types is different, and the corresponding dosage of different bactericides for strawberry spraying, which is well known to the technical personnel in the field, can be adopted.
Preferably, the dissolving in step (1) is carried out under stirring.
Preferably, 18.75-30 g of new high-fat membrane is dissolved in partial water in the step (1) to obtain a solution A, and the rest water is added in the step (3) to 15L and uniformly mixed to obtain 500-800 times of diluent of the new high-fat membrane.
The conventional sprayer in the field has the capacity of 15L, so the invention preferably takes the 15L solution as a standard to weigh 18.75-30 g of the new high-fat membrane to prepare 500-800 times of diluent of the new high-fat membrane, and the use is convenient.
Preferably, the mixing in step (3) is a tank mix.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a spray liquid comprising the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of the first aspect.
The spray liquid provided by the invention contains the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of the first aspect, so that the pesticide effect is remarkably improved, and the spray liquid is simple to spray.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides the use of the control agent of the first aspect in strawberry fruits and/or strawberry plants.
The control agent provided by the invention is applied to strawberries and/or strawberry plants, wherein a new high-fat film automatically diffuses after being sprayed to form an ultrathin protective film which is tightly attached to plant bodies, so that not only are crops protected from being infected by external diseases, but also the water absorption, air permeability and light transmission quality of the plants can be optimized, the capability of resisting and defending natural environment disasters of the plants can be enhanced, meanwhile, the pesticide effect of the bactericide can be enhanced, the control agent is suitable for protecting the strawberry plants and strawberry fruits, and has higher practical application value.
In a fifth aspect, the invention provides the use of the control agent of the first aspect for controlling strawberry powdery mildew.
The control agent provided by the invention can be applied to control powdery mildew of strawberries, and because a new high-fat film in the control agent does not participate in biochemical reaction of strawberry plants, only a layer of polymer protective film is formed on the surface of the plants, the control agent can shield insect predation signals and weaken a propagation medium, so that the use amount of pesticides is reduced, the control agent does not influence the strawberry plants, and the control agent has a good control effect on the powdery mildew and a high application value.
In a sixth aspect, the invention provides a method for improving strawberry powdery mildew control effect, which comprises applying an effective dose of the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of the first aspect to strawberry plants.
The method provided by the invention can better prevent and treat the powdery mildew of the strawberries, wherein the new high-fat film can form a layer of polymer protective film on the surface layer of the plants to form physical protection, and the powdery mildew prevention effect can be obviously improved.
Preferably, the application is by spraying.
Preferably, the effective dose is 20-35L/hm 2 For example, it may be 20L/hm 2 、22L/hm 2 、25L/hm 2 、27L/hm 2 、30L/hm 2 、32L/hm 2 Or 35L/hm 2 Preferably 30 to 35L/hm 2
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the strawberry powdery mildew control medicament provided by the invention, the novel high-fat film is compounded with the bactericide, so that the medicament effect is improved, the pesticide consumption is reduced, the generation of drug resistance is reduced, and the environmental pressure is relieved;
(2) The strawberry powdery mildew control agent provided by the invention is applied to strawberry fruits and/or strawberry plants, a layer of polymer protective film can be formed on the surface of the plants, the water absorption, air permeability and light transmission quality of the plants are optimized, natural environment disasters can be resisted and prevented, and the infection of germs and the occurrence of diseases are reduced;
(3) The strawberry powdery mildew control agent provided by the invention can shield pest food-attacking signals and weaken transmission media, has a good control effect on strawberry powdery mildew, has a control effect improved by more than 1.42% compared with that of a bactericide used alone, is optimally improved by more than 10.64%, can provide guarantee for the safe production of strawberries, reduces pesticide residues on strawberries, and has a high practical application value.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the present invention, the present invention will now be described by way of examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitation of the present invention.
1. Examples of the embodiments
Specific compositions of the strawberry powdery mildew control agents provided by embodiments 1 to 16 of the present invention are shown in table 1, and the preparation method thereof comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving the new high-fat membrane in partial water under the stirring condition to obtain a solution A;
(2) Dissolving the bactericide in the other part of water to obtain a solution B;
(3) And mixing the solution A and the solution B, adding the balance of water to 15L, and uniformly mixing to obtain a diluent of a new high-fat film and a diluent of a bactericide to prepare the strawberry powdery mildew control agent.
2. Comparative example
Specific compositions of the strawberry powdery mildew control agents provided by comparative examples 1 to 4 of the present invention are shown in table 1, and the preparation method thereof comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving the new high-lipid membrane in partial water under the stirring condition to obtain a solution A;
(2) And adding the balance of water to 15L into the solution A, uniformly mixing to obtain a new high-fat film diluent, and preparing the strawberry powdery mildew control agent.
The concrete compositions of the strawberry powdery mildew control medicaments provided by comparative examples 5 to 10 of the invention are shown in table 1, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving a bactericide in part of water to obtain a solution B;
(2) And adding the balance of water to 15L into the solution B, uniformly mixing to obtain a diluent of the bactericide, and preparing the strawberry powdery mildew control agent.
Specific compositions of the strawberry powdery mildew control agents provided in comparative examples 11 to 14 of the present invention are shown in table 1, and the preparation methods thereof are the same as those of examples 1 to 16.
3. Test methods and results
The test method comprises the following steps: the strawberry powdery mildew control agents provided in examples 1-16 and comparative examples 1-14 are sprayed when the strawberry powdery mildew leaves are infected with scabs, each test is carried out for 8 square meters, the operation is repeated for 4 times, the total liquid medicine amount is 2.9L, the agents are sprayed every 7 days for 2 times, and the disease condition of the strawberry powdery mildew is investigated 7 days after the last application.
Specific compositions and test results of the agents for controlling powdery mildew of strawberry provided in examples 1 to 16 of the present invention and comparative examples 1 to 14 are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002288960910000081
Figure BDA0002288960910000091
Figure BDA0002288960910000101
From table 1, the following points can be seen:
(1) It can be seen from the comprehensive examples 1 to 16 that the strawberry powdery mildew control medicament provided by the invention has the advantages that by compounding the new high-fat film with the bactericide, the medicament effect is improved compared with the independent use of the bactericide or the independent use of the new high-fat film, the average control effect is improved by more than 10.64% at most compared with the independent use of the bactericide, and the medicament liquid concentration is reduced by half, so that the control effect equivalent to that of the independent use of the bactericide can be achieved, the pesticide consumption is reduced, the environmental pressure is relieved, and the application value is high;
(2) It can be seen from the combination of examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 4 that in examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 4, the new high-fat film and the bactericide are compounded in examples 1 to 16, and compared with the case that only the new high-fat film is adopted in comparative examples 1 to 4, the control effects of examples 1 to 16 on strawberry powdery mildew are more than or equal to 70.25%, and the average control effects of comparative examples 1 to 4 are respectively 21.31%, 19.93%, 17.61% and 16.68%, so that the invention is proved that the new high-fat film and the bactericide are compounded in use, thereby reducing the infection of germs and the occurrence of powdery mildew diseases on strawberry plants and improving the control effect;
(3) It can be seen from the comprehensive examples 1 to 6 and the comparative examples 5 to 6 that, the kresoxim-methyl and the new high-fat membrane are compounded in the examples 1 to 6, compared with the comparative example 5 and the comparative example 6 which only adopt the kresoxim-methyl, the control effects of the examples 1 to 4 are respectively 88.46%, 86.81%, 85.29% and 83.65%, and compared with the comparative example 5, the control effect is improved by more than 1.41%, and optimally improved by 7.25%; the average control effects of the embodiment 5 and the embodiment 6 are respectively 84.67% and 81.46%, and the control effects are respectively improved by 8.19% and 4.08% compared with the control effects of the comparative example 6 and 78.26%, and the control effects in the embodiment 5 are improved by 2.66% compared with the control effects of the comparative example 5, and the using amount of kresoxim-methyl is low, so that the invention has the advantages that the control effects are improved, the infection of germs and the occurrence of diseases are reduced, the using amount of pesticides is reduced, and the environmental pressure is relieved by compounding the new high-fat film and the kresoxim-methyl;
(4) It can be seen from the combination of examples 7 to 12 and comparative examples 7 to 8 that when bacillus subtilis is used in combination with the new high-lipid membrane in examples 7 to 12, compared with the case that only bacillus subtilis is used in comparative examples 7 and 8, the control effects of examples 7 to 10 are respectively 78.79%, 78.08%, 77.54% and 76.58%, and the control effects of example 7 are respectively improved by 10.64%, 9.65%, 8.89% and 7.54% compared with 71.21% of comparative example 7; the average control effects of the embodiment 11 and the embodiment 12 are 71.76 percent and 70.25 percent respectively, and are respectively improved by 3.35 percent and 1.18 percent compared with the control effect of the comparative example 8 of 69.43 percent, and the control effect of the embodiment 11 is equivalent to that of the comparative example 7, but the using amount of the bacillus subtilis is only half of that of the comparative example 7, so that the invention not only improves the control effect on the powdery mildew of strawberry, but also reduces the using amount of pesticide and reduces the generation of powdery mildew resistance by compounding the new high-fat membrane and the bacillus subtilis;
(5) It can be seen from the combination of examples 13-16 and comparative examples 9-10 that the prevention effects of examples 13-14 are 75.57% and 73.11% respectively and are improved by 7.29% and 3.80% respectively compared with the 70.43% of the prevention effect of comparative example 9 when the small plicated alkali and the new high-fat membrane are compounded and used in examples 7-12 compared with the case that only the small plicated alkali is adopted in comparative examples 9 and 10; the average control effects of the embodiment 15 and the embodiment 16 are 73.83 percent and 70.87 percent respectively, the control effects are improved by 9.88 percent and 5.48 percent respectively compared with the control effect of 67.19 percent of the comparative example 10, and the control effects of the embodiment 15 to 16 are equivalent to the control effect of the comparative example 9, but the dosage of the small plicated alkaloid is lower, so that the invention not only improves the control effect on the powdery mildew of the strawberry, but also reduces the dosage of the pesticide and can better provide guarantee for the safe production of the strawberry by compounding the novel high-fat film and the small plicated alkaloid;
(6) It can be seen from the combination of examples 1 to 4, examples 7 to 10, examples 13 to 14 and comparative examples 11 to 14 that the control effect on powdery mildew in examples 1 to 4 is not less than 83.65% compared with 300 times of new high fat membranes in comparative example 11 and 1000 times of new high fat membranes in comparative examples 12 to 14, while the control effect on powdery mildew in comparative examples 11 and 12 is only 72.10% and 82.48%, the control effect on powdery mildew in examples 7 to 10 is not less than 76.58% compared with 71.50% in comparative example 13, the control effect on powdery mildew in examples 13 and 14 is 75.57% and 73.11% and the control effect on powdery mildew in comparative example 14 is only 71.38% by controlling the concentration of new high fat membranes in 500 to 800 times of new high fat membranes, thus demonstrating that the present invention does not stimulate the growth of strawberry plants to reduce the epidermal diseases by stimulating the control of the powdery mildew;
(7) It can be seen from the combination of examples 1 to 4 and examples 7 to 10 that, in examples 1 to 2 and examples 7 to 8, by controlling the concentration of the new high-fat film to 500 times liquid or 600 times liquid of the new high-fat film, compared with 700 times liquid or 800 times liquid of the new high-fat film in examples 3 to 4 and examples 9 to 10, the control effects of the powdery mildew of the raspberries in examples 1 and 2 are 88.46% and 86.81%, respectively, while the control effects of the powdery mildew of the raspberries in examples 3 and 4 are only 85.29% and 83.65%, the control effects of the powdery mildew of the raspberries in examples 7 and 8 are 78.79% and 78.08%, and the control effects of the raspberries in examples 9 and 10 are only 77.54% and 76.58%, respectively, thus it is demonstrated that the concentration of the new high-fat film is preferably controlled to 500 to 600 times liquid of the new high-fat film, which can better improve the control effects of the powdery mildew and reduce the powdery mildew.
In conclusion, the bactericide and the new high-fat film are compounded for use, so that the new high-fat film can form a layer of polymer film on the surface of a plant, the prevention effect of the strawberry powdery mildew is improved, compared with the bactericide which is used alone, the prevention effect of the strawberry powdery mildew is improved by more than 1.41%, the best effect is improved by more than 10.64% compared with the bactericide which is used alone, the pesticide consumption is reduced, the environmental pressure is relieved, the pesticide residue is reduced, and the safe production of the strawberry can be effectively guaranteed.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated by the above examples to show the detailed process equipment and process flow of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above detailed process equipment and process flow, i.e. it does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above detailed process equipment and process flow to be implemented. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A strawberry powdery mildew control medicament is characterized by comprising a new high-fat film and a bactericide, wherein,
the bactericide is 3000 times of liquid of 50% kresoxim-methyl water dispersible granules, and the new high-fat film is 500 times of liquid or 600 times of liquid of the new high-fat film;
or the bactericide is 5000 times of liquid of 50% kresoxim-methyl water dispersible granules and the new high-fat film is 500 times of liquid of the new high-fat film;
or the bactericide is 1500 times liquid of 1000 hundred million spores per gram of bacillus subtilis and the new high-fat membrane is 500 times liquid or 800 times liquid of the new high-fat membrane.
2. A method for preparing the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving the diluted new high-lipid membrane in part of water to obtain a solution A;
(2) Dissolving the bactericide in the other part of water to obtain a solution B;
(3) And mixing the solution A and the solution B, adding the balance of water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a diluent of a new high-fat film and a diluent of a bactericide to prepare the strawberry powdery mildew control medicament.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the dissolving in the step (1) is carried out under stirring.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the mixing in step (3) is tank mixing.
5. A spray liquid comprising the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of claim 1.
6. Use of the control agent of claim 1 in strawberry fruits and/or strawberry plants.
7. Use of the control agent according to claim 1 for controlling strawberry powdery mildew.
8. A method for improving the control effect of the powdery mildew of strawberries, which is characterized by applying an effective dose of the strawberry powdery mildew control agent of claim 1 to strawberry plants.
9. The method for improving strawberry powdery mildew control of claim 8, wherein the application mode is spraying.
10. The method for improving strawberry powdery mildew control of claim 8, wherein the effective dose is 20-35L/hm 2
11. The method for improving strawberry powdery mildew control of claim 10, wherein the effective dose is 30-35L/hm 2
CN201911172111.XA 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof Active CN110800739B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911172111.XA CN110800739B (en) 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof
KR1020200014121A KR20210065005A (en) 2019-11-26 2020-02-06 A fungicide for controlling strawberry powdery mildew and its preparation method and use thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911172111.XA CN110800739B (en) 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110800739A CN110800739A (en) 2020-02-18
CN110800739B true CN110800739B (en) 2022-11-15

Family

ID=69491275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911172111.XA Active CN110800739B (en) 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20210065005A (en)
CN (1) CN110800739B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115606439A (en) * 2022-08-25 2023-01-17 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Disease and pest resistance method for cymbidium tortisepalum
CN117256632A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-12-22 南京金色庄园农产品有限公司 Biological combined medicament for preventing and treating powdery mildew of fruits and vegetables and high-efficiency prevention and treatment method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010070538A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-04-02 Miyagi Prefecture Controlling agent for plant disease injury

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598268A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 Compounded pharmaceutical composition for preventing and curing powdery mildew
CN104430520A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Titanium-sulfur powdery mildew prevention mixture
CN105580609A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-18 李元刚 New method for planting strawberry

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010070538A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-04-02 Miyagi Prefecture Controlling agent for plant disease injury

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110800739A (en) 2020-02-18
KR20210065005A (en) 2021-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104839168B (en) Bactericidal composition and its application
CN110800739B (en) Strawberry powdery mildew prevention and treatment medicament and preparation method and application thereof
CN106234388B (en) A kind of composition pesticide of alkene containing benzo fluorine bacterium azoles and jamaicin
CN109548787B (en) Bactericidal composition and application thereof
CN104957145B (en) Bactericidal composition and its application
CN107006496A (en) A kind of bactericidal composition containing kasugarnycin and jamaicin
CN104106575B (en) A kind of bactericidal composition containing pungent bacterium amine and olefin conversion
CN114617127B (en) Pesticide sterilization composition and application thereof
CN114617129B (en) Sterilization composition and application thereof
CN106818797B (en) Sterilization composition containing difenoconazole and folpet and application thereof
CN106234389B (en) A kind of composition pesticide of fluorine-containing thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone and jamaicin
CN110402937B (en) Bactericide composition containing bixafen and dimoxystrobin and application thereof
CN106508945A (en) Bactericidal composition containing isopyrazam and iprodione, preparation of agent, and application of same
CN105831132A (en) Sterilization composition containing benzothiostrobin and fluoride ether bacteria amide
CN111084187A (en) Bactericidal composition containing benziothiazolinone and dichloroisocyanuric acid
CN114190392B (en) Sterilization composition containing difenoconazole and ketoconazole and application thereof
CN104488869A (en) Bactericidal composition of 2-cyano-3-amino-3-ethyl phenylacrylate and cnidium lactone
CN104686539B (en) A kind of bactericidal composition containing metconazole and folpet and application thereof
CN108782569A (en) A kind of bactericidal composition containing triticonazole and amino-oligosaccharide
CN116138260B (en) Sterilization composition containing penoxsulam and benzyl picoxystrobin
CN106665597A (en) Fungicidal pesticide composition containing benzothiostrobin and mandipropamid
CN114158565B (en) Sterilization composition containing amifepin and chlorphenamine amide and application thereof
CN106962376A (en) A kind of bactericidal composition of containing trifloxystrobin and jamaicin
CN107006497A (en) A kind of bactericidal composition containing volution bacterium amine and jamaicin
CN106982846A (en) A kind of microbicide compositions containing benzothiostrobin and pyrrole metsulfovax

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant