CN110800557A

CN110800557A - Edible mushroom culture medium preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN110800557A
Application number: CN201911255918.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏改珍
Original assignee: 夏改珍
Current assignee: Jining Henghe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.; SHANDONG FUHE MUSHROOM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.; SHANGDONG INSTITUTE OF KECHUANG EDIBLE FUNGUS INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-10
Also published as: CN110800557B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planting of edible fungi and tremella, in particular to a pretreatment device for an edible fungus culture medium. The invention aims to provide an edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device. A pretreatment device for an edible mushroom culture medium comprises a dispersing and beating mechanism, bottom feet, a fine selection mechanism, a feeding hole and a control screen; a bottom foot is arranged at the left front part of the bottom end of the dispersing and flapping mechanism; a fine selection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the dispersing and flapping mechanism; the middle front part of the top end of the fine selection mechanism is provided with a feed inlet; the right front part of the selection mechanism is provided with a control screen. The invention realizes the separation and scattering of the bulk cotton wool, and the bulk cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls are collected in a classified manner, the bulk cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls can be manually and automatically selected and mixed with various fertilizer mixing materials uniformly, the cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls are uniformly distributed after the materials are mixed, the fertilizers covered between the bulk cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls are uniform, and the tremella fuciformis grows quickly in the later period and has uniform and attractive proportion.

Description

Edible mushroom culture medium preprocessing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting of edible fungi and tremella, in particular to a pretreatment device for an edible fungus culture medium.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively;

tremella is the fruiting body of fungi of the genus Tremella of the family Tremellaceae of the order Tremellales of the class Tremellales of the phylum Basidiomycota, also called Tremella, etc., and is known as the crown of fungi. The tremella is generally chrysanthemum-shaped or cockscomb-shaped, has the diameter of 5-10 cm, is soft, white, semitransparent and elastic. Tremella fuciformis is taken as the traditional edible fungi in China and is a food deeply favored by the masses of people all the time, and the tremella fuciformis polysaccharide which is an active ingredient has a special health-care function; available cottonseed hull is as main base material during white fungus cultivation, need to be bagged and boil after evenly mixing with multiple fertilizer, but because the cottonseed hull is the remaining shell of cottonseed after decorticator separation, when collecting in batches, short hair dust and leftover bits fibre are extremely thin to be rubbed integrated bread meat floss reunion form and bold easily, mix the material with multiple fertilizer and mix unevenly, the reunion of reunion form fine hair cotton, be difficult to separate, too much fertilizer of reunion is difficult to absorb the supply, the cottonseed hull is heavier easily piles up when mixing, lead to mixing behind the material fine hair cotton and the massive distribution of cottonseed hull serious, the fertilizer that covers between is even different, lead to white fungus later stage growth inequality.

In summary, there is a need to develop a pretreatment device for edible fungus culture medium to overcome the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that short fiber dust and leftover fibers are extremely fine and easy to knead into dough and large blocks of bread dried meat floss during batch collection due to the fact that cottonseed hulls are shells left after cottonseed is separated by a husking machine, the kneaded dough-shaped lint cotton is wound with each other and is difficult to separate, too much fertilizer in the dough shape is difficult to absorb and supply, the cottonseed hulls are heavy and easy to stack during mixing, the lint cotton and the cottonseed hulls are seriously distributed in blocks after mixing, the fertilizers covered between the lint cotton and the cottonseed hulls are uniform and different, and the tremella fuciformis grows unevenly in the later period.

The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a pretreatment device for an edible mushroom culture medium comprises a dispersing and beating mechanism, bottom feet, a fine selection mechanism, a feeding hole and a control screen; a bottom foot is arranged at the left front part of the bottom end of the dispersing and flapping mechanism; a fine selection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the dispersing and flapping mechanism; the middle front part of the top end of the fine selection mechanism is provided with a feed inlet; the right front part of the selection mechanism is provided with a control screen.

Furthermore, the dispersing and flapping mechanism comprises a cabin body, a first storage box, a second storage box, a third storage box, a switching port, an inverted L-shaped pipe body, a first fan, a first shaft rod, a first driving wheel, a first scattering rod, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a second shaft rod, a second scattering rod, a fixed disc frame, an inner shaft rod frame and flapping plate blocks; a first storage box is arranged at the left side in the cabin body; a second storage box is arranged in the middle of the cabin body; a third storage box is arranged at the right side in the cabin body; the rear side of the right upper part of the cabin body is provided with a switching port; the left side of the top of the cabin body is provided with an inverted L-shaped pipe body; a first fan is arranged at the left top of the inverted-L pipe body; a first shaft lever is arranged at the middle upper part in the inverted L-shaped pipe body; a first transmission wheel is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the first shaft rod, and the axle center of the first transmission wheel is connected with the cabin body; a first scattering rod is arranged in the middle of the right end of the first shaft rod; the left side of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel, and the axis of the second driving wheel is connected with the cabin body; the right lower part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel, and the axle center of the third driving wheel is connected with the cabin body; the axle center of the front end of the second transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the second shaft rod, and the axle centers of the front end and the rear end of the second shaft rod are connected with the cabin body; a fixed disk rack is arranged at the axle center of the front end of the third transmission wheel, and the front end and the rear end of the fixed disk rack are both connected with the cabin body; a second scattering rod is arranged in the middle of the left end of the second shaft lever; the middle part of the fixed plate frame is rotationally connected with the inner shaft rod frame; the inner right side of the inner shaft rod frame is rotatably connected with the flapping plate; the left front part at the bottom end of the cabin body is connected with the bottom foot; the right side of the top of the inverted L-shaped pipe body is connected with a fine selection mechanism; the upper right side of the first driving wheel is connected with a fine selection mechanism.

Furthermore, the fine selection mechanism comprises a fine selection cabin, a lifting mechanism, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a motor, a seventh transmission wheel, a fixing frame, a second fan, a filter screen, a wedge-shaped block, a special-shaped pipe body, a baffle, an eighth transmission wheel and fan blades; the middle part of the top end of the fine selection cabin is provided with a lifting mechanism; a first bevel gear is arranged at the middle top of the left end of the selection cabin, and the right axis of the first bevel gear is connected with the lifting mechanism; a fourth transmission wheel is arranged at the rear upper left part of the top end of the fine selection cabin; a fifth transmission wheel is arranged at the middle top of the right end of the selection cabin, and the left axle center of the fifth transmission wheel is connected with the lifting mechanism; the middle rear side of the top end of the fine selection cabin is connected with a motor through a bolt; a seventh transmission wheel is arranged in the right middle of the bottom end of the fine selection cabin, and the upper part of the seventh transmission wheel is connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the right front part of the fine selection cabin is welded with the fixed frame; the left front part of the top end of the fine selection cabin is connected with a second fan through a bolt; a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the fine selection cabin; a wedge-shaped block is arranged at the left bottom of the fine selection cabin; the bottom of the fine selection cabin is provided with a special-shaped pipe body; the rear side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the rear-side axis of the second bevel gear is connected with the fourth transmission wheel; the rear lower part of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel, the bottom of the left side of the sixth driving wheel is connected with the fine selection cabin, and the axle center of the left side of the sixth driving wheel is connected with a motor; a baffle is arranged at the right middle part in the special-shaped pipe body; an eighth driving wheel is arranged at the front part of the right middle of the special-shaped pipe body, and the rear side of the eighth driving wheel is connected with a seventh driving wheel; the left axis of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fan blades; the left side of the fine selection cabin is connected with a dispersing and beating mechanism; the left lower part of the fourth driving wheel is connected with a dispersed flapping mechanism; the right side of the fixed frame is connected with the control screen; the lower part of the special-shaped pipe body is connected with a dispersing and beating mechanism.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a disc, a first connecting rod, a first fixing rod, a second connecting rod, a second fixing rod, a sliding block, a sliding rail, a third fixing rod, a universal ball, a rectangular plate, a lifting claw and a long-core bolt; a first rotating connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the left side of the disc; a second adapter rod is arranged in the middle of the right side of the disc; the middle part of the bottom end of the disc is welded with the sliding block; the left axis of the first rotating rod is inserted into the first fixing rod; the right axis of the second adapter rod is inserted into the second fixed rod; the outer surface of the sliding block is provided with a sliding rail; the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding block is welded with a third fixed rod; the bottom end of the third fixed rod is provided with a universal ball; a rectangular plate is arranged at the bottom of the universal ball; the bottom in the rectangular plate is provided with a lifting pusher dog; a long-core bolt penetrates through the top of the lifting shifting claw and is positioned at the bottom in the rectangular plate; the left side of the first fixed rod is connected with the fine selection cabin; the left side of the first fixed rod is connected with a first bevel gear; the right side of the second transfer rod is connected with the fine selection cabin; the right side of the second switching rod is connected with a fifth driving wheel; the bottom end of the slide rail is connected with the fine selection cabin.

Furthermore, the middle part of the bottom end of the cabin body is provided with a rectangular opening, and the right side of the top end of the cabin body is also provided with a rectangular opening.

Furthermore, a plurality of lifting claws are arranged and penetrate through the long-core bolt and the rectangular plate at equal intervals.

Furthermore, a guide plate which inclines from the upper right to the lower left is arranged at the upper right in the special-shaped pipe body, and an adsorption cabin is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the guide plate.

Furthermore, the baffle is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right relative to the special-shaped pipe body, and a rectangular opening is formed in a right selecting cabin connected with the baffle and the special-shaped pipe body; and the eighth driving wheel and the fan blades are provided with a plurality of groups.

Furthermore, the inner shaft rod frame can be matched with the third driving wheel to rotate in the fixed disc frame, the beating plate blocks are arranged in a plurality of numbers, a plurality of driven rods capable of rotating independently are arranged on the outer ring of the inner shaft rod frame, the driven rods can rotate along with the inner shaft rod frame in a rotating mode, and the driven rods can rotate at random angles and are matched with the beating plate blocks to rotate.

Furthermore, a plurality of first scattering rods on the first shaft rod and a plurality of second scattering rods on the second shaft rod are arranged and distributed in a row, and the first scattering rods and the second scattering rods are crossed when rotating.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in order to solve the problems that cotton seed hulls are shells left after the separation of cotton seeds by a husking machine, short floss dust and leftover fibers are extremely fine and easy to knead into dough and large blocks of bread meat floss during batch collection, the cotton seeds are not uniformly mixed with various fertilizer mixing materials, the kneaded dough cotton lint is mutually wound and is difficult to separate, excessive fertilizer in the dough state is difficult to absorb and supply, the cotton seed hulls are heavy and easy to accumulate during mixing, the cotton seed hulls are seriously distributed in blocks after the mixing materials are serious, the fertilizers covered between the cotton seed hulls are uniform and different, and the later growth of tremella is nonuniform, a dispersing and patting mechanism and a selecting mechanism are designed, when the dispersing and patting mechanism is used, the purchased cotton seed hulls are put into the selecting mechanism through a feeding hole, the cotton seeds which are complexly wound and the cotton seeds hulls which are easy to loosen are filtered through the selecting mechanism, and the complicated cotton wool cotton seeds are adsorbed and patted through the dispersing and patting mechanism to be scattered, the separation and scattering of the bulk cotton wool are realized, the bulk cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls are collected in a classified manner, the mixing amount can be manually and automatically selected and mixed with various fertilizers, the cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls are uniformly distributed after the materials are mixed, the fertilizers covered between the cotton wool and the cottonseed hulls are uniform, the later growth of the tremella is rapid, and the proportion is uniform and attractive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dispersing and flapping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the selection mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the first shaft, the first driving wheel, the first scattering rod, the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel, the second shaft and the second scattering rod according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of region W of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a disperse beating mechanism, 2-a footing, 3-a selection mechanism, 4-a feed inlet, 5-a control screen, 101-a cabin body, 102-a first storage box, 103-a second storage box, 104-a third storage box, 105-an adapter, 106-an inverted L-shaped pipe body, 107-a first fan, 108-a first shaft lever, 109-a first driving wheel, 1010-a first scattering rod, 1011-a second driving wheel, 1012-a third driving wheel, 1013-a second shaft lever, 1014-a second scattering rod, 1015-a fixed disc rack, 1016-an inner shaft lever rack, 1017-a beating plate block, 301-a selection cabin, 302-a lifting mechanism, 303-a first bevel gear, 304-a second bevel gear, 305-a fourth driving wheel and 306-a fifth driving wheel, 307-a sixth driving wheel, 308-a motor, 309-a seventh driving wheel, 3010-a fixed frame, 3011-a second fan, 3012-a filter screen, 3013-a wedge block, 3014-a special-shaped pipe body, 3015-a baffle, 3016-an eighth driving wheel, 3017-a fan blade, 30201-a disc, 30202-a first connecting rod, 30203-a first fixing rod, 30204-a second connecting rod, 30205-a second fixing rod, 30206-a sliding block, 30207-a sliding rail, 30208-a third fixing rod, 30209-a universal ball, 302010-a rectangular plate, 302011-a lifting pawl and 302012-a long-core bolt.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Examples

A pretreatment device for an edible fungus culture medium is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a dispersing and beating mechanism 1, feet 2, a fine selection mechanism 3, a feed inlet 4 and a control screen 5; a bottom foot 2 is arranged at the left front part of the bottom end of the dispersing and flapping mechanism 1; a fine selection mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the dispersing and flapping mechanism 1; the middle front part of the top end of the fine selection mechanism 3 is provided with a feed inlet 4; the right front part of the fine selection mechanism 3 is provided with a control screen 5.

The dispersing and flapping mechanism 1 comprises a cabin body 101, a first storage box 102, a second storage box 103, a third storage box 104, an adapter 105, an inverted-L-shaped pipe body 106, a first fan 107, a first shaft rod 108, a first transmission wheel 109, a first scattering rod 1010, a second transmission wheel 1011, a third transmission wheel 1012, a second shaft rod 1013, a second scattering rod 1014, a fixed tray 1015, an inner shaft rod support 1016 and a flapping plate block 1017; a first storage box 102 is arranged at the left side in the cabin 101; a second storage box 103 is arranged in the middle of the cabin 101; a third storage box 104 is arranged at the right side in the cabin 101; the rear side of the right upper part of the cabin 101 is provided with a transfer port 105; an inverted-L-shaped pipe body 106 is arranged on the left side of the top of the cabin 101; a first fan 107 is arranged at the left top of the inverted-L pipe body 106; a first shaft lever 108 is arranged at the middle upper part in the inverted-L-shaped pipe body 106; a first driving wheel 109 is arranged at the rear middle part of the first shaft rod 108, and the axle center of the first driving wheel 109 is connected with the cabin 101; a first scattering rod 1010 is arranged in the middle of the right end of the first shaft rod 108; the left side of the first transmission wheel 109 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 1011, and the axis of the second transmission wheel 1011 is connected with the cabin 101; the right lower part of the second driving wheel 1011 is in driving connection with a third driving wheel 1012, and the axle center of the third driving wheel 1012 is connected with the cabin 101; the axle center of the front end of the second driving wheel 1011 is rotationally connected with the second axle 1013, and the axle centers of the front end and the rear end of the second axle 1013 are connected with the cabin 101; a fixed disk rack 1015 is arranged at the front end axle center of the third driving wheel 1012, and the front end and the rear end of the fixed disk rack 1015 are connected with the cabin 101; a second scattering rod 1014 is arranged in the middle of the left end of the second shaft rod 1013; the middle part of the fixed tray frame 1015 is rotationally connected with the inner spindle frame 1016; the inner right side of the inner shaft rod frame 1016 is rotatably connected with the beating plate 1017; the left front part at the bottom end of the cabin body 101 is connected with the footing 2; the right side of the top of the inverted-L pipe body 106 is connected with the fine selection mechanism 3; the upper right side of the first driving wheel 109 is connected with the fine selecting mechanism 3.

The fine selection mechanism 3 comprises a fine selection cabin 301, a lifting mechanism 302, a first bevel gear 303, a second bevel gear 304, a fourth transmission wheel 305, a fifth transmission wheel 306, a sixth transmission wheel 307, a motor 308, a seventh transmission wheel 309, a fixing frame 3010, a second fan 3011, a filter screen 3012, a wedge-shaped block 3013, a special-shaped pipe 3014, a baffle 3015, an eighth transmission wheel 3016 and fan blades 3017; the middle part of the top end of the fine selection cabin 301 is provided with a lifting mechanism 302; a first bevel gear 303 is arranged at the middle top of the left end of the fine selection cabin 301, and the right axis of the first bevel gear 303 is connected with the lifting mechanism 302; a fourth driving wheel 305 is arranged at the rear upper left part of the top end of the fine selection cabin 301; a fifth driving wheel 306 is arranged at the middle top of the right end of the fine selection cabin 301, and the left axle center of the fifth driving wheel 306 is connected with the lifting mechanism 302; the middle rear side of the top end of the fine selection cabin 301 is connected with a motor 308 through a bolt; a seventh driving wheel 309 is arranged in the right middle of the bottom end of the fine selection cabin 301, and the upper part of the seventh driving wheel 309 is connected with a fifth driving wheel 306; the right front part of the fine selection cabin 301 is welded with the fixed frame 3010; the left front part of the top end of the fine selection cabin 301 is connected with a second fan 3011 through a bolt; a filter screen 3012 is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the fine selection cabin 301; a wedge-shaped block 3013 is arranged at the left bottom in the fine selection cabin 301; the bottom of the fine selection cabin 301 is provided with a special-shaped pipe body 3014; the rear side of the first bevel gear 303 is meshed with the second bevel gear 304, and the rear side axis of the second bevel gear 304 is connected with a fourth transmission wheel 305; the rear lower part of the fifth driving wheel 306 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 307, the bottom of the left side of the sixth driving wheel 307 is connected with the fine selection cabin 301, and the axle center of the left side of the sixth driving wheel 307 is connected with a motor 308; a baffle 3015 is arranged in the middle of the right part in the special-shaped pipe body 3014; an eighth transmission wheel 3016 is arranged at the front part of the middle right part of the special-shaped pipe body 3014, and the rear side of the eighth transmission wheel 3016 is connected with the seventh transmission wheel 309; the left axis of the seventh driving wheel 309 is rotatably connected with the fan blades 3017; the left side of the fine selection cabin 301 is connected with the dispersing and beating mechanism 1; the lower left of the fourth transmission wheel 305 is connected with the dispersing and beating mechanism 1; the right side of the fixing frame 3010 is connected with the control screen 5; the lower part of the special-shaped pipe body 3014 is connected with the dispersing and flapping mechanism 1.

The lifting mechanism 302 comprises a disc 30201, a first rotating rod 30202, a first fixing rod 30203, a second rotating rod 30204, a second fixing rod 30205, a slider 30206, a slide rail 30207, a third fixing rod 30208, a universal ball 30209, a rectangular plate 302010, a lifting claw 302011, and a long-core bolt 302012; the middle part of the left side of the disc 30201 is provided with a first rotating rod 30202; the middle part of the right side of the disc 30201 is provided with a second adapter rod 30204; the middle part of the bottom end of the disc 30201 is welded with the slider 30206; the left axis of the first rotating rod 30202 is inserted into the first fixing rod 30203; the right axis of the second adapter rod 30204 is inserted into the second fixing rod 30205; a slide rail 30207 is arranged on the outer surface of the slide block 30206; the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding block 30206 is welded with a third fixing rod 30208; the bottom end of the third fixing rod 30208 is provided with a universal ball 30209; the bottom of the universal ball 30209 is provided with a rectangular plate 302010; the bottom of the rectangular plate 302010 is provided with a lifting claw 302011; a long-core bolt 302012 penetrates through the top of the lifting finger 302011, and a long-core bolt 302012 is positioned at the bottom in the rectangular plate 302010; the left side of the first fixed rod 30203 is connected with the fine selection cabin 301; the left side of the first fixed rod 30203 is connected with a first bevel gear 303; the right side of the second adapter rod 30204 is connected with the fine selection cabin 301; the right side of the second adapter rod 30204 is connected with the fifth driving wheel 306; the bottom end of the slide rail 30207 is connected with the fine selection cabin 301.

Wherein, cabin body 101 bottom middle part is provided with a rectangle opening to cabin body 101 top right side is provided with a rectangle opening equally.

The lifting claw 302011 is provided in plurality and penetrates through the long core bolt 302012 and the rectangular plate 302010 at equal intervals.

Wherein, the upper right side in the special-shaped pipe body 3014 is provided with a guide plate that inclines from upper right to left, and the guide plate bottom corresponds is provided with an absorption cabin.

The baffle 3015 is installed in a manner of inclining from top left to bottom right relative to the special-shaped pipe body 3014, and the right choice cabin 301, where the baffle 3015 is connected with the special-shaped pipe body 3014, is provided with a rectangular opening; and the eighth driving wheel 3016 and the fan blades 3017 are provided with multiple groups.

The inner shaft rod rack 1016 can be matched with the third driving wheel 1012 to rotate in the fixing disc rack 1015, the beating plate blocks 1017 are provided in a plurality, the outer ring of the inner shaft rod rack 1016 is provided with a plurality of driven rods which can rotate independently, the driven rods can rotate along with the rotation of the inner shaft rod rack 1016, and the driven rods can rotate at random angles to match with the beating plate blocks 1017 to rotate.

Wherein, a plurality of first scattering rods 1010 on the first shaft lever 108 and a plurality of second scattering rods 1014 on the second shaft lever 1013 are arranged and distributed in a row, and the first scattering rods 1010 and the second scattering rods 1014 are crossed when rotating.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device is placed at a position to be used, the bottom feet 2 are supported by the device convenient to place, then the device is externally connected with a power supply, the control screen 5 controls the operation, then purchased cottonseed hulls are placed into the selection mechanism 3 through the feed inlet 4, the complicated wound lint cotton and easily loosened lint cotton and cottonseed hulls are filtered through the selection mechanism 3, meanwhile, the complicated lint cotton is adsorbed by the dispersing and beating mechanism 1 to be scattered and beaten, repeated beating and matching are repeated and scattered for multiple times, separation and scattering of bulk lint cotton are realized, meanwhile, the bulk lint cotton and the cottonseed hulls are collected in a classified mode, the mixing amount can be manually and automatically selected to be uniformly mixed with various fertilizer mixing materials, the lint cotton and the cottonseed hulls are uniformly distributed after mixing, the fertilizer covered between the lint cotton and the cottonseed hulls is uniform, and the tremella grows quickly in the later period, and the proportion is uniform and attractive.

When in use, the plurality of switching ports 105 can switch the air pipes to be correspondingly connected with the plurality of second fans 3011, so as to absorb the lint which is originally floated and loosened, the lint is collected into the third storage box 104, then the first fan 107 on the inverted-L pipe body 106 absorbs the complicated lint, the complicated lint falls off through the inverted-L pipe body 106, then the selection mechanism 3 drives the first driving wheel 109 to drive, the first driving wheel 109 simultaneously drives the second driving wheel 1011 and the third driving wheel 1012, the first driving wheel 109 and the second driving wheel 1011 respectively drive the first scattering rod 1010 on the first shaft 108 and the second scattering rod 1014 on the second shaft 1013 to rotate in a crossing manner so as to scatter the fallen complicated lint, the scattered lint falls down and is scattered uniformly, at the moment, the third driving wheel 1012 drives the inner shaft rack 1016 on the fixed tray 1015 and the beating plate 1017 to rotate and drop the flapped complicated lint, and the dropped complex lint cotton cluster can be beaten up and repeatedly beaten through the crossed rotation of the first scattering rod 1010 and the second scattering rod 1014, and the operations are repeated until the fine lint cotton drops and falls into the first storage box 102 of the cabin 101, meanwhile, the second storage box 103 is used for collecting cottonseed hulls, and the third storage box 104 is used for collecting primarily filtered lint cotton, so that the efficient separation and collection of the complex lint cotton cluster are realized.

The purchased cotton seed hulls are put into an inner selection cabin 301 of a selection mechanism 3 through a feed port 4, a plurality of second fans 3011 can be connected with a plurality of switching ports 105 correspondingly through switching air pipes, the cotton wool which floats and is loose originally is absorbed by the second fans 3011 and is collected into a third storage box 104, then a motor 308 rotates to drive a fifth driving wheel 306 to drive a sixth driving wheel 307 to drive a lifting and poking mechanism 302 to operate, the lowered cotton seed hulls are lifted and poked, the cotton seed hulls and the loose cotton wool fall into a special-shaped pipe body 3014 through a filter screen 3012 during lifting and poking, a wedge 3013 can enable the cotton seed hulls to slide on the filter screen 3012 during lifting and poking, then the fallen cotton seed hulls and the loose cotton wool all slide down through the left side of the special-shaped pipe body 3014, the fifth driving wheel 306 drives a seventh driving wheel 309 to drive fan blades 3017 on an eighth driving wheel 3016 during sliding, and the fan blades 3017 absorb the loose cotton wool and fall into an absorption bottom opening of the special-shaped pipe body 3014, the cotton seed hulls are collected in the third storage box 104, the baffle 3015 can prevent the cotton seed hulls from rebounding to enter an opening at the bottom of an adsorption cabin of the special-shaped pipe body 3014 when the cotton seed hulls fall off, the complex winding cotton wool clusters remain on the filter screen 3012 after being raised and raised, at the moment, the raising and raising mechanism 302 drives the first bevel gear 303 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 304 to rotate the fourth driving wheel 305, the fourth driving wheel 305 is linked with the dispersing and beating mechanism 1 to adsorb and repeatedly break up the complex winding cotton wool clusters, the high-efficiency separation of the cotton seed hulls is realized, the separation of the cotton seed hulls from the cotton wool is simultaneously carried out, the automatic proportioning of fertilizer mixing materials is conveniently matched at the later stage, the cotton seed hulls are prevented from being stacked, the cotton wool clusters are stacked, the mixing with various fertilizer mixing materials is not uniform, the rolled bulk cotton wool is mutually wound and is difficult to be absorbed and supplied, the bulk of the cotton seed hulls is easy to be stacked during the mixing, the fertilizers covered by the tremella fuciformis are uniform, so that the later growth of the tremella fuciformis is non-uniform.

When in use, the first rotating rod 30202 and the first fixing rod 30203 are arranged; the second transit rod 30204 and the second fixing rod 30205 rotate simultaneously to drive the disc 30201 to swing back and forth left and right, the disc 30201 swings back and forth left and right to drive the slider 30206 to slide in the slide rail 30207, the slider 30206 slides to drive the universal ball 30209 at the bottom of the third fixing rod 30208, the universal ball 30209 drives the lifting claw 302011 and the long-core bolt 302012 in the rectangular plate 302010 to swing back and forth, meanwhile, the rectangular plate 302010 itself can swing at multiple angles through the universal ball 30209 during swinging, and simultaneously drives the lifting claw 302011 to quickly and widely spread the bulk-like lint, so that the easily loose lint is scattered and falls down along with the lint through the filter screen 3012, the remaining complexly-wound lint remains on the filter screen 3012, and the lint 302011 can also separate the lint, thereby realizing efficient bulk-like lint lifting, and simultaneously matching with the lint filter.

Wherein, the middle part of the bottom end of the cabin body 101 is provided with a rectangular opening, and the right side of the top end of the cabin body 101 is also provided with a rectangular opening; the middle opening is convenient for collecting the cottonseed hulls, and the right opening is convenient for collecting fine cotton wool.

The lifting claws 302011 are arranged in a plurality of positions and penetrate through the long-core bolt 302012 and the rectangular plate 302010 at equal intervals, the lifting claws 302011 can swing back and forth in the rectangular plate 302010, and lifting efficiency is improved.

Wherein, the upper right side in the special-shaped pipe body 3014 is provided with a guide plate that descends to the left from the upper right side to the guide plate bottom corresponds and is provided with an absorption cabin, can be convenient for with cottonseed shell and cotton wool toward special-shaped pipe body 3014 left side water conservancy diversion, the absorption cabin can be convenient for eighth drive wheel 3016 and flabellum 3017 to adsorb the tiny cotton wool of landing simultaneously.

The baffle 3015 is installed in a manner of inclining from top left to bottom right relative to the special-shaped pipe body 3014, and the right choice cabin 301, where the baffle 3015 is connected with the special-shaped pipe body 3014, is provided with a rectangular opening; a plurality of groups of eighth driving wheels 3016 and fan blades 3017 are arranged; the baffle 3015 is installed obliquely, which is convenient for the fine cotton wool quilt to be absorbed and slide off, and meanwhile, the falling cotton seed hulls are blocked; the eighth driving wheel 3016 and the fan blades 3017 are provided with a plurality of groups capable of absorbing fine lint.

The inner shaft rod frame 1016 can be matched with the third driving wheel 1012 to rotate in the fixing disc frame 1015, the beating plate blocks 1017 are provided with a plurality of driven rods, the driven rods can rotate independently and are arranged on the outer ring of the inner shaft rod frame 1016 and can rotate along with the inner shaft rod frame 1016, the driven rods can rotate at random angles and can rotate at random angles, the beating plate blocks 1017 can rotate when the inner shaft rod frame 1016 rotates, meanwhile, the beating plate blocks 1017 can rotate at random angles, broken cotton wool can be repeatedly beaten, and heavy cotton wool can be beaten to be broken up again;

the first scattering rods 1010 on the first shaft rod 108 and the second scattering rods 1014 on the second shaft rod 1013 are arranged in a plurality and are distributed in a row, and the first scattering rods 1010 and the second scattering rods 1014 are crossed when rotating, so that scattering efficiency can be increased.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. An edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device comprises a footing (2), a feed inlet (4) and a control screen (5), and is characterized by further comprising a dispersing and beating mechanism (1) and a fine selection mechanism (3); a bottom foot (2) is arranged at the left front part of the bottom end of the dispersing and flapping mechanism (1); a fine selection mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the top of the dispersing and flapping mechanism (1); the middle front part of the top end of the fine selection mechanism (3) is provided with a feed inlet (4); the right front part of the fine selection mechanism (3) is provided with a control screen (5).

2. The edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the dispersedly beating mechanism (1) comprises a cabin (101), a first storage box (102), a second storage box (103), a third storage box (104), an adapter (105), an inverted L-shaped pipe body (106), a first fan (107), a first shaft rod (108), a first transmission wheel (109), a first scattering rod (1010), a second transmission wheel (1011), a third transmission wheel (1012), a second shaft rod (1013), a second scattering rod (1014), a fixed plate rack (1015), an inner shaft rod rack (1016) and beating plate blocks (1017); a first storage box (102) is arranged at the left side in the cabin body (101); a second storage box (103) is arranged in the middle of the cabin body (101); a third storage box (104) is arranged at the right side in the cabin body (101); the rear side of the right upper part of the cabin body (101) is provided with a transfer port (105); an inverted L-shaped pipe body (106) is arranged on the left side of the top of the cabin body (101); a first fan (107) is arranged at the left top of the inverted-L pipe body (106); a first shaft lever (108) is arranged at the upper middle part in the inverted L-shaped pipe body (106); a first driving wheel (109) is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the first shaft lever (108), and the axle center of the first driving wheel (109) is connected with the cabin body (101); a first scattering rod (1010) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the first shaft lever (108); the left side of the first transmission wheel (109) is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel (1011), and the axis of the second transmission wheel (1011) is connected with the cabin body (101); the right lower part of the second driving wheel (1011) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (1012), and the axle center of the third driving wheel (1012) is connected with the cabin body (101); the front end axle center of the second driving wheel (1011) is rotationally connected with the second shaft lever (1013), and the front end axle center and the rear end axle center of the second shaft lever (1013) are connected with the cabin body (101); a fixed disk rack (1015) is arranged at the front end axle center of the third driving wheel (1012), and the front end and the rear end of the fixed disk rack (1015) are connected with the cabin body (101); a second scattering rod (1014) is arranged in the middle of the left end of the second shaft lever (1013); the middle part of the fixed disk frame (1015) is rotationally connected with the inner spindle frame (1016); the inner right side of the inner shaft rod rack (1016) is rotationally connected with the beating plate block (1017); the left front part at the bottom end of the cabin body (101) is connected with the footing (2); the right side of the top of the inverted L-shaped pipe body (106) is connected with the fine selection mechanism (3); the upper right part of the first driving wheel (109) is connected with a fine selection mechanism (3).

3. The edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein the selection mechanism (3) comprises a selection cabin (301), a lifting mechanism (302), a first bevel gear (303), a second bevel gear (304), a fourth transmission wheel (305), a fifth transmission wheel (306), a sixth transmission wheel (307), a motor (308), a seventh transmission wheel (309), a fixing frame (3010), a second fan (3011), a filter screen (3012), a wedge-shaped block (3013), a special-shaped pipe body (3014), a baffle (3015), an eighth transmission wheel (3016) and fan blades (3017); the middle part of the top end of the fine selection cabin (301) is provided with a lifting mechanism (302); a first bevel gear (303) is arranged at the middle top of the left end of the fine selection cabin (301), and the right axis of the first bevel gear (303) is connected with the lifting mechanism (302); a fourth transmission wheel (305) is arranged at the rear upper left part of the top end of the fine selection cabin (301); a fifth driving wheel (306) is arranged at the middle top of the right end of the fine selection cabin (301), and the left axle center of the fifth driving wheel (306) is connected with the lifting mechanism (302); the middle rear side of the top end of the fine selection cabin (301) is connected with a motor (308) through a bolt; a seventh driving wheel (309) is arranged in the right middle of the bottom end of the fine selection cabin (301), and the upper part of the seventh driving wheel (309) is connected with a fifth driving wheel (306); the right front part of the selection cabin (301) is welded with the fixed frame (3010); the left front part of the top end of the fine selection cabin (301) is connected with a second fan (3011) through a bolt; a filter screen (3012) is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the fine selection cabin (301); a wedge-shaped block (3013) is arranged at the left bottom in the fine selection cabin (301); the bottom of the fine selection cabin (301) is provided with a special-shaped pipe body (3014); the rear side of the first bevel gear (303) is meshed with the second bevel gear (304), and the rear shaft center of the second bevel gear (304) is connected with a fourth transmission wheel (305); the rear lower part of the fifth driving wheel (306) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (307), the bottom of the left side of the sixth driving wheel (307) is connected with the fine selection cabin (301), and the axle center of the left side of the sixth driving wheel (307) is connected with a motor (308); a baffle (3015) is arranged at the right middle part in the special-shaped pipe body (3014); an eighth transmission wheel (3016) is arranged at the front part of the middle right part of the special-shaped pipe body (3014), and the rear side of the eighth transmission wheel (3016) is connected with a seventh transmission wheel (309); the left axis of the seventh transmission wheel (309) is rotationally connected with the fan blade (3017); the left side of the fine selection cabin (301) is connected with the dispersing and beating mechanism (1); the lower left side of the fourth transmission wheel (305) is connected with a dispersed flapping mechanism (1); the right side of the fixed frame (3010) is connected with the control screen (5); the lower part of the special-shaped pipe body (3014) is connected with the dispersing and beating mechanism (1).

4. A domestic fungus medium pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism (302) comprises a disc (30201), a first rotating rod (30202), a first fixing rod (30203), a second rotating rod (30204), a second fixing rod (30205), a slider (30206), a slide rail (30207), a third fixing rod (30208), a universal ball (30209), a rectangular plate (302010), a lifting claw (302011) and a long-core bolt (302012); a first rotating rod (30202) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the disc (30201); a second adapter rod (30204) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the disc (30201); the middle part of the bottom end of the disc (30201) is welded with the sliding block (30206); the left axis of the first rotating rod (30202) is spliced with the first fixing rod (30203); the right axis of the second adapter rod (30204) is inserted into the second fixing rod (30205); a sliding rail (30207) is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block (30206); the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding block (30206) is welded with a third fixing rod (30208); the bottom end of the third fixed rod (30208) is provided with a universal ball (30209); a rectangular plate (302010) is arranged at the bottom of the universal ball (30209); a lifting and poking claw (302011) is arranged at the bottom in the rectangular plate (302010); a long-core bolt (302012) penetrates through the top of the lifting claw (302011), and the long-core bolt (302012) is positioned at the bottom in the rectangular plate (302010); the left side of the first fixed rod (30203) is connected with the fine selection cabin (301); the left side of the first fixed rod (30203) is connected with a first bevel gear (303); the right side of the second adapter rod (30204) is connected with the fine selection cabin (301); the right side of the second adapter lever (30204) is connected with a fifth driving wheel (306); the bottom end of the sliding rail (30207) is connected with the fine selection cabin (301).

5. An edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein a rectangular opening is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the chamber body (101), and a rectangular opening is also formed in the right side of the top end of the chamber body (101).

6. A domestic fungus medium pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of lifting claws (302011) are arranged and penetrate through the long core bolt (302012) and the rectangular plate (302010) at equal intervals.

7. The pretreatment device for the edible fungus culture medium according to claim 6, wherein a guide plate inclining from the upper right to the lower left is arranged at the upper right in the special-shaped pipe body (3014), and an adsorption cabin is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the guide plate.

8. The pretreatment device for the culture medium of the edible fungi as claimed in claim 7, wherein the baffle (3015) is installed in a manner of inclining from the upper left to the lower right relative to the special-shaped tube body (3014), and the right selection cabin (301) of the baffle (3015) connected with the special-shaped tube body (3014) is provided with a rectangular opening; and the eighth driving wheel (3016) and the fan blades (3017) are provided with a plurality of groups.

9. An edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device according to claim 8, wherein the inner shaft rod rack (1016) is provided with a plurality of beating plate blocks (1017) which can rotate in the fixed plate rack (1015) in cooperation with the third driving wheel (1012), and a plurality of driven rods which can rotate independently are arranged on the outer ring of the inner shaft rod rack (1016) and can rotate along with the rotation of the inner shaft rod rack (1016), and can rotate at random angles in cooperation with the plurality of beating plate blocks (1017).

10. An edible fungus culture medium pretreatment device according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of first breaking rods (1010) on the first shaft rod (108) and a plurality of second breaking rods (1014) on the second shaft rod (1013) are arranged and distributed in a row, and the first breaking rods (1010) and the second breaking rods (1014) are crossed when rotating.