Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a green and environment-friendly aquatic product feeding device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a green environment-friendly aquatic product feeding device comprises a floating platform, a feeding trough, a shielding net and an extrusion assembly, wherein the middle of the floating platform is communicated with the feeding trough, the shielding net is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough, the extrusion assembly is arranged at the upper part of the feeding trough, and the extrusion assembly downwards compresses the shielding net at the bottom of the feeding trough;
the shielding net comprises a first shielding net, a second shielding net and an iron sheet plate, the first shielding net and the second shielding net are of metal rhombic latticed structures, the first shielding net and the second shielding net are arranged obliquely downwards, the upper end of the first shielding net is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding trough, two sides of the first shielding net are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding trough, the upper end of the second shielding net is fixedly connected with the other side of the feeding trough, two sides of the second shielding net are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding trough, the bottoms of the first shielding net and the second shielding net are connected with the iron sheet plate, the iron sheet plate is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped concave surface of the iron sheet plate is upward, and the iron sheet plate extends from one end of the feeding trough to the other end;
the extrusion subassembly includes stripper plate, stripper bar, plastics diaphragm and extrusion chamber, and the stripper plate matches and sets up in feed bunk upper portion, and the stripper bar passes the stripper plate, and plastics diaphragm both ends are fixed in stripper plate bottom both sides, and plastics diaphragm length is greater than stripper plate length, forms the extrusion chamber between plastics diaphragm and the stripper plate, and the extrusion chamber both ends are the opening form, and the stripper bar sets up in the extrusion chamber, and the plastics diaphragm is supported in the stripper bar bottom.
The floating platform comprises a floating barrel and a supporting platform, the floating barrel is arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the supporting platform, the supporting platform is arranged in an inclined mode, one side of the supporting platform is higher than the other side of the supporting platform, and a first inlet and a second inlet are formed in two sides of the bottom of the supporting platform.
The flotation pontoon includes flotation pontoon one and flotation pontoon two, flotation pontoon one, flotation pontoon two is sealed cavity cask column structure, flotation pontoon one diameter is greater than the diameter of flotation pontoon two, flotation pontoon one, the metal material is chooseed for use to flotation pontoon two, flotation pontoon one and the vertical parallel arrangement of flotation pontoon two phase, flotation pontoon one through connecting rod one with prop up a supporting bench bottom one side looks fixed connection, flotation pontoon one vertically sets up in a supporting bench bottom and flotation pontoon one extends to the other end from a supporting bench one end, connecting rod one quantity is two and is fixed in a supporting bench both sides respectively, flotation pontoon two through connecting rod two and a supporting bench bottom opposite side looks fixed connection, flotation pontoon two vertically set up in a supporting bench bottom and flotation pontoon two extend to the other end from a supporting bench one end, two quantity of connecting rod are two and are fixed in a supporting bench bottom both sides respectively, connecting rod one highly is greater than connecting rod two height.
The included angle alpha between the supporting platform and the horizontal line is 10-15 degrees, the middle of the supporting platform is provided with a feed trough in a penetrating mode, the feed trough is rectangular, and the feed trough is arranged in the middle of the supporting platform.
The included angle beta between the first shielding net and the supporting table is 135-140 degrees, the upper part of the second shielding net is fixedly provided with a transverse net, one side of the transverse net is fixedly connected with the feeding groove, and the included angle gamma between the transverse net and the second shielding net is 160-165 degrees.
The bottom of the iron sheet plate is fixedly provided with a first butt strap and a second butt strap, the first butt strap and the second butt strap are rectangular, one side of the upper portion of the first butt strap is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the iron sheet plate, one side of the upper portion of the second butt strap is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the iron sheet plate, the first butt strap and the second butt strap are obliquely arranged, the included angle epsilon between the first butt strap and a horizontal line is 6-10 degrees, and the included angle eta between the second butt strap and the horizontal line is 10-15 degrees.
The utility model discloses a feed trough, including stripper plate, feed trough inner wall, stripper plate, iron sheet board, clamp plate, plastic film sheet inboard bottom, the stripper plate one side is connected with feed trough inner wall upper portion is articulated mutually, and the stripper plate middle part sets up the perforation, and the perforation is towards iron sheet board direction department, and the stripper rod passes the perforation, and the stripper rod bottom is fixed with the clamp plate, and the clamp plate is the "" form, and the protruding direction of clamp plate is towards the concave arc form of iron sheet board, and the bending radian phase-match of clamp plate and iron sheet board sets up, and the clamp plate longitudinal length slightly is less than the longitudinal length of stripper plate, and the clamp plate supports into plastic film sheet inboard bottom.
The plastic diaphragm is of a rectangular plastic film-shaped structure, one side edge of the plastic diaphragm is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion plate, and the other side edge of the plastic diaphragm is fixedly connected with the other side of the extrusion plate.
The upper portion of the extrusion rod is communicated with the clamp hole, the insertion rod penetrates through the clamp hole, the length of the insertion rod is larger than the diameter of the through hole, the inner side wall of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion plate, and the number of the springs is at least two and is arranged on two sides of the extrusion rod.
The environment-friendly aquatic product feeding device further comprises a garbage shovel, the garbage shovel comprises a shovel net I and a shovel net II, the shovel net I and the shovel net II are of rectangular metal net structures, one side of the shovel net I is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting table, the other side of the shovel net I is fixedly connected with one side of the shovel net II, the included angle delta between the shovel net I and the shovel net II is 140-fold 145 degrees, and the other side of the shovel net II faces downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can provide a stable and safe feeding environment for turtles, the turtles do not need to feed on the shore, the turtles are prevented from being attacked by natural enemies, food is placed in a relatively closed environment and is positioned on a water layer of a pond, the rapid deterioration of the food in summer is avoided, the extrusion assembly is matched with the shielding net, the floating platform and the feeding groove, the stable feeding environment with relatively controllable food quantity can be provided for the turtles, the phenomenon that the turtles take a large amount of food at one time, the food waste is avoided, and the food residues are prevented from polluting the water quality and the environment of the pond.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, a green environment-friendly aquatic product feeding device comprises a floating platform 1, a feeding trough 2, a shielding net 3 and an extrusion assembly 4, wherein the middle part of the floating platform 1 is communicated with the feeding trough 2, the bottom of the feeding trough 2 is provided with the shielding net 3, the upper part of the feeding trough 2 is provided with the extrusion assembly 4, and the extrusion assembly 4 downwards compresses the shielding net 3 at the bottom of the feeding trough 2. The floating platform 1 is used for providing a platform for feeding turtles, the floating platform 1 floats on the pond, the feed trough 2 is matched with the shielding net 3 and the extrusion assembly 4 and used for feeding the food of the turtles, the turtles feed the food through the shielding net 3, the waste of the food caused by the dragging and biting of the food by the big mouth of the turtles is avoided, meanwhile, the extrusion component 4 can compress food and supply food to the turtles in time to ensure the turtles to obtain the food from the shielding net 3, because of the covering function of the extrusion component 4, the food is prevented from being interfered by the outside or being pecked by the outside birds, the soft-shelled turtles are fed at the bottom of the floating platform 1, the floating platform can be used as a shelter, natural enemies such as hawks and the like are prevented from attacking the fed soft-shelled turtles from the air, after the soft-shelled turtles are eaten, the soft-shelled turtles can climb to the floating platforms 1 to be dried on the backs of the soft-shelled turtles, and the floating platforms are of inclined structures, so that the soft-shelled turtles can escape into the pond in time when being attacked by natural enemies such as hawks and the like.
Floating platform 1 includes flotation pontoon 11 and brace table 12, flotation pontoon 11 sets up in brace table 12 lower part both sides, brace table 12 inclines to set up and brace table 12 one side is higher than the opposite side, brace table 12 bottom both sides set up entry one 121 and entry two 122, entry one 121 and entry two 122 can get into the passageway of floating platform 1 bottom as the soft-shelled turtle, the slope of brace table 12 sets up the not soft-shelled turtle of equidimension of being convenient for and feeds in the position of difference, the later stage soft-shelled turtle of also being convenient for in addition perches on brace table 12.
The buoy 11 comprises a buoy I111 and a buoy II 112, the buoy I111 and the buoy II 112 are both of sealed hollow barrel-shaped structures, the diameter of the buoy I111 is larger than that of the buoy II 112, the buoy I111 and the buoy II 112 are made of metal materials, such as iron materials, and the surfaces of the buoy I111 and the buoy II 112 are painted with paint, and the buoy I111 and the buoy II 112 can avoid the situation that foam buoys are easily bitten by soft-shelled turtle and damaged. The first buoy 111 and the second buoy 112 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, the first buoy 111 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the support platform 12 through the first connecting rod 1111, the first buoy 111 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the support platform 12 and the first buoy 111 extends to the other end from one end of the support platform 12, the first connecting rods 1111 are two and are respectively fixed on two sides of the support platform 12, the second buoy 112 is fixedly connected with the other side of the bottom of the support platform 12 through the second connecting rods 1121, the second buoy 112 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the support platform 12 and the second buoy 112 extends to the other end from one end of the support platform 12, the second connecting rods 1121 are two and are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the support platform 12, and the first connecting rod 1111 is higher than the second connecting rods 1121. The first pontoon 111 and the second pontoon 112 cooperate to provide sufficient buoyancy to the support platform 12.
The supporting table 12 is rectangular, the included angle alpha between the supporting table 12 and the horizontal line is 10-15 degrees, and the preferred alpha is 11 degrees; the middle part of the supporting table 12 is provided with a feed trough 2 in a penetrating way, the feed trough 2 is rectangular, and the feed trough 2 is arranged in the middle part of the supporting table 12.
It includes shelters from net one 31 to shelter from net 3, shelter from net two 32 and iron sheet board 33, shelter from net one 31 and shelter from net two 32 and be the latticed structure of metal rhombus, shelter from net one 31 and shelter from the equal slope of net two 32 and set up downwards, shelter from net one 31 and be the rectangle form, shelter from net one 31 upper end and feeding groove 2 one side looks fixed connection, shelter from net one 31 both sides and feeding groove 2 lateral wall looks fixed connection, shelter from net two 32 and be the rectangle form, shelter from net two 32 upper end and feeding groove 2 opposite side looks fixed connection, shelter from net two 32 both sides and feeding groove 2 lateral wall looks fixed connection, shelter from net one 31 and shelter from net two 32 bottoms all to be connected with iron sheet board 33, iron sheet board 33 is the arc "" form and its arc concave surface up, iron sheet board 33 extends to the other end from feeding groove 2 one end. The mesh sizes of the first shielding net 31 and the second shielding net 32 can be selected according to actual needs, crushed food can be stretched through the first shielding net 31 and the second shielding net 32, and the soft-shelled turtle holds food scraps with a mouth and holds the food downwards to eat the food, so that the waste of the food caused by direct large-block or large-amount one-time biting of the soft-shelled turtle by the food is avoided.
The included angle beta between the shielding net I31 and the supporting table 12 is 140 degrees, the preferable included angle beta is 139 degrees, the transverse net 321 is fixed on the upper part of the shielding net II 32, one side of the transverse net 321 is fixedly connected with the feeding trough 2, the included angle gamma between the transverse net 321 and the shielding net II 32 is 165 degrees, the preferable included angle gamma is 161 degrees,
the first butt strap 34 and the second butt strap 35 are fixed at the bottom of the iron sheet plate 33, the first butt strap 34 and the second butt strap 35 are rectangular, one side of the upper portion of the first butt strap 34 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the iron sheet plate 33, one side of the upper portion of the second butt strap 35 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the iron sheet plate 33, the first butt strap 34 and the second butt strap 35 are both obliquely arranged, an included angle epsilon of the first butt strap 34 and a horizontal line is 6-10 degrees, preferably 6 degrees, and an included angle eta of the second butt strap 35 and the horizontal line is 10-15 degrees, preferably 14 degrees. The first butt strap 34 and the second butt strap 35 are obliquely arranged, so that the soft-shelled turtles can climb in conveniently, a feeding platform is provided for the soft-shelled turtles, and meanwhile the first butt strap 34 and the second butt strap 35 enable the soft-shelled turtles to feed from two sides, and the soft-shelled turtles are prevented from fighting for food.
The extrusion assembly 4 comprises an extrusion plate 41, an extrusion rod 42, plastic membranes 43 and an extrusion cavity 44, the extrusion plate 41 is matched and arranged on the upper portion of the feed bunk 2, the extrusion rod 42 penetrates through the extrusion plate 41, two ends of each plastic membrane 43 are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the extrusion plate 41, the length of each plastic membrane 43 is greater than that of the extrusion plate 41, the extrusion cavity 44 is formed between each plastic membrane 43 and the extrusion plate 41, two ends of each extrusion cavity 44 are open, the extrusion rod 42 is arranged in the extrusion cavity 44, and the plastic membranes 43 are abutted to the bottom of the extrusion rod 42. The extrusion plate 41 can compress the plastic film 43 downwards, the elasticity and the flexibility of the plastic film 43 are utilized, the downward pressure is uniformly transmitted to the food placed on the shielding net 3, and along with the reduction of the food on the shielding net 3, the extrusion plate 41 can continuously press the food 3 to seep out of the shielding net 3, so that the soft-shelled turtles can hold food in the mouth.
Stripper plate 41 is the rectangle form metal sheet, stripper plate 41 one side is articulated mutually with 2 inner wall upper portions of feed bunk, stripper plate 41 middle part sets up perforation 411, perforation 411 is towards iron sheet board 33 direction department, extrusion stem 42 passes perforation 411, extrusion stem 42 bottom is fixed with clamp plate 421, specific extrusion stem 42 bottom is fixed in the clamp plate 421 middle part, clamp plate 421 is "< - > shape, the protruding direction of clamp plate 421 is towards iron sheet board 33 concave arc shape, clamp plate 421 sets up with the crooked radian phase-match of iron sheet board 33, the longitudinal length of clamp plate 421 slightly is less than the longitudinal length of stripper plate 41, clamp plate 421 supports the inboard bottom of plastic film 43. The arc-shaped arrangement of the pressing plate 421 and the iron sheet plate 33 avoids the damage to the plastic film when the plastic film 43 is extruded by the pressing plate, and the plastic film 43 is pressed tightly by the plastic film 43 which is contacted with the arc-shaped surface of the pressing plate 421.
The plastic membrane 43 is of a rectangular plastic membrane-shaped structure, one side of the plastic membrane 43 is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion plate 41, the other side of the plastic membrane 43 is fixedly connected with the other side of the extrusion plate 41, the plastic membrane 43 can be fixed with the extrusion plate 41 in a sticking or screw fixing mode, the plastic membrane 43 has elasticity and flexibility, and the plastic membrane 43 is low in cost and easy to obtain and replace.
The upper portion of the extrusion rod 42 is penetrated and provided with a clamping hole 422, the insertion rod 423 penetrates through the clamping hole 422, the length of the insertion rod 423 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 411, the inner side wall of the extrusion rod 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the spring 424, the upper end of the spring 424 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion plate 41, and the number of the springs 424 is at least two and is arranged on two sides of the extrusion rod 42. When the plastic film pressing device is not used, the pressing rod 42 can be fixed through the inserting rod 423, the pressing rod 42 is prevented from constantly pressing the plastic film 43 through the pressing plate 421, and when the plastic film pressing device is used, the inserting rod 423 can be pulled out, so that the pressing rod 42 presses the plastic film 43 through the pressing plate 421.
Still include push rod portion 5, push rod portion 5 includes fixed block 51, fixed slot 52, fixed ball 53 and pulling pole 54, and fixed block 51 is the cuboid structure, and fixed slot 52 is seted up at fixed block 51 middle part, and fixed slot 52 is hemispherical, and fixed ball 53 is the ball form, and fixed ball 53 is wrapped up by fixed slot 52, and fixed ball 53 can be in fixed slot 52 free rotation, and fixed ball 53 upper portion and pulling pole 54 bottom one end looks fixed connection. The push rod part 5 is convenient for moving the floating platform 1 to a proper position away from the bank of the pond, so that the soft-shelled turtles can conveniently eat in the pond.
The garbage shovel is characterized by further comprising a garbage shovel 6, the garbage shovel 6 comprises a shovel net I61 and a shovel net II 62, the shovel net I61 and the shovel net II 62 are both of rectangular metal net structures, one side of the shovel net I61 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting table 12, the other side of the shovel net I61 is fixedly connected with one side of the shovel net II 62, an included angle delta between the shovel net I61 and the shovel net II 62 is 140 degrees and 145 degrees, and the preferred delta is 143 degrees. The other side of the second shovel net 62 is arranged downwards. Garbage shovel 6 on the one hand gets into the passageway that floats platform 1 and shine the back as the soft-shelled turtle, and on the other hand is feeding the soft-shelled turtle and is accomplished the back, and garbage shovel 6 can carry out timely shovel with the showy food waste in pond bank and remove and collect.
When in use, the extrusion plate 41 is opened, and the crushed animal viscera or fish are flatly laid on the first shielding net 31, the second shielding net 32 and the iron sheet plate 33;
lowering the stripper plate 41;
the plug 423 is pulled out from the catching hole 422; the extrusion rod 42 drives the pressing plate 421 to move downwards under the action of the spring 424, the pressing plate 421 extrudes the plastic membrane 43 downwards, the plastic membrane 43 is tightly supported, the bottom of the plastic membrane 43 is in contact with the crushed objects and compresses the crushed objects, and the crushed objects seep out of the first shielding net 31 and the second shielding net 32;
placing the floating platform 1 in a pond;
one end of a pulling rod 54 is fixed on the pond bank A, so that the position of the floating platform 1 is relatively fixed;
the soft-shelled turtles enter the first access boards 34 and the second access boards 35 from the first inlets 121 and the second inlets 122 arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the support table 12, the soft-shelled turtles eat crushed materials leaked from the first shielding nets 31 and the second shielding nets 32, the pressing rods 42 drive the pressing plates 421 to continuously move downwards to press the plastic membranes 43 under the action of the springs 424, the plastic membranes 43 have certain flexibility, the plastic membranes 43 tightly press and press the crushed materials on the first shielding nets 31 and the second shielding nets 32, and the crushed materials penetrate through the first shielding nets 31 and the second shielding nets 32 and are continuously eaten by soft-shelled turtles;
after the turtles finish feeding, the pulling rod 54 is controlled to push the support table 12 to move, so that the second shoveling net 62 shovels and collects floating impurities on the edge of the pond.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.