CN110777752A

CN110777752A - Water surface floater cleaning machine and shipborne river channel floating garbage cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110777752A
Application number: CN201910975384.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤学一; 刘磊
Original assignee: Tianjin University
Current assignee: Tianjin University
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface floater cleaning machine and a shipborne riverway floating garbage cleaning device, wherein the river surface floater cleaning machine mainly comprises an inductor, a telescopic rolling rod, a net-shaped garbage storage bin and a hanging hook; the shipborne river floating garbage cleaning equipment can be provided with a water surface floating object cleaning machine on the left side and the right side of a ship respectively, and the rapid cleaning and collection of the river floating garbage are realized in the running process of the ship. Compared with the prior art, the device is easy to mount and dismount, and can be used for regularly maintaining the river channel garbage sweeper; can effectively promote the speed of river course rubbish clearance, avoid rubbish pollution river course water to can keep the aesthetic property and the appreciation nature of river course.

Description

Water surface floater cleaning machine and shipborne river channel floating garbage cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cleaning of floating garbage in a river channel and ecological environment treatment and protection, in particular to a sweeping machine for floating garbage in the river channel.

Background

Rivers are important land water resources and play a vital role in the survival and health of people, animals and plants. However, the water quality of rivers in many areas is becoming worse and a lot of garbage floats in some urban rivers. The floating garbage comprises vegetable leaves, packaging bags, leaves, beverage bottles and the like, and the main reasons for generating the river garbage include domestic discharge, travel garbage, wind and rain natural factors and the like. The garbage not only affects the aesthetic property and the appreciation of the riverway, but also pollutes the riverway water body and brings adverse effects to ecological civilization construction.

In order to maintain the beauty and appreciation of the river channel, prevent further deterioration of water quality, promote ecological civilization construction, it is necessary to clean up the river channel floating garbage in time. At present, when floating garbage in a river channel is cleaned in many areas, the floating garbage is mainly salvaged manually. The mode of manual salvage cleaning is adopted, so that the floating garbage in the river channel can be cleaned cleanly, but the defects of high labor intensity and low cleaning speed exist in manual cleaning.

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the labor intensity is effectively reduced, and the cleaning speed of garbage in a water body is improved, so that the influence of the garbage on the water quality of the water body is avoided, and the attractiveness and appreciation of lakes, rivers or landscape water bodies are maintained.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to save manpower, improve the cleaning speed of the floating garbage in the river channel and reduce the influence of the floating garbage on the water quality of the river channel, the invention provides a water surface floater cleaning machine and shipborne river channel floating garbage cleaning equipment.

The invention relates to a sweeper for floaters on water surface, which at least comprises a rolling rod 1, an inductor 2, a reticular garbage storage bin 3 and a hanging hook 4; wherein:

the inductor 2 is arranged at one end of the rolling rod 1, and the reticular waste storage bin 3 is arranged under the rolling rod 1; the sensor is used for monitoring the front river channel width in real time.

The invention relates to a ship-borne riverway floating garbage cleaning device based on a water surface floater cleaning machine, which at least comprises a ship 6, a mounting part 7 and a water surface floater cleaning machine 8; wherein:

one water surface floater sweeping machine 8 is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the ship 6 by the mounting component 7; the water surface floater sweeper 8 at least comprises a rolling rod 1, an inductor 2, a reticular garbage storage bin 3 and a hanging hook 4; the position of the water surface floater cleaning machine 8 can be adjusted by the mounting device between the ship and the river channel floating garbage cleaning machine, and the water surface floater cleaning machines 8 on the left side and the right side of the ship 6 can be folded towards the running direction of the ship.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the installation and the disassembly are easy, and the river channel garbage sweeper can be maintained regularly;

(2) can effectively promote the speed of river course rubbish clearance, avoid rubbish pollution river course water to can keep the aesthetic property and the appreciation nature of river course.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water surface floating object sweeper of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a garbage storage bin;

FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the onboard riverway floating garbage cleaning equipment of the invention;

reference numerals:

1. roll pole, 2, inductor, 3, netted rubbish storage storehouse, 4, hang the couple, 5, netted rubbish storage storehouse body, 6, boats and ships, 7, installation component, 8, surface of water floater scavenging machine.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper for floating materials on water according to the present invention. The water surface floater cleaning machine mainly comprises a rolling rod 1, an inductor 2, a reticular garbage storage bin 3 and a hanging hook 4. The inductor 2 is arranged at one end of the rolling rod, and the reticular garbage storage bin 3 is arranged under the rolling rod 1. The rolling rod has scalability. The netted rubbish storage bin can be dismantled, and the oral area of netted storage bin can be tightened up.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage storage bin. The reticular garbage storage bin 3 further comprises a hanging hook 4 and a reticular garbage storage bin body 5, and the hanging hook 4 is used for hanging the reticular garbage storage bin body 5 on the telescopic rolling rod 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the onboard cleaning device for floating debris in river channels according to the present invention. Mainly comprises a ship 6, a mounting part 7 and a water surface floater cleaning machine 8. One water surface floating object cleaning machine 8 is mounted on each of the left and right sides of the ship 6 by the mounting members 7. The mounting device between the ship and the river floating garbage sweeper can adjust the position of the garbage sweeper, and the garbage sweepers on the left side and the right side of the ship are folded towards the running direction of the ship. The mounting member may be a mounting member of the prior art having a similar function.

The specific working process is described as follows:

the ship is started to drive the river floating garbage sweeper to push forwards, the rolling rod rolls for 360 degrees, and the rolling rod is similar to a conveying belt, and garbage can be driven into the net-shaped garbage storage bin at the position where the rolling rod arrives. The river course width inductor is installed to the one end at the roll rod, and at the in-process that boats and ships travel, the inductor real-time supervision place ahead river course width, when the place ahead river course narrows down, can shorten the roll rod, if the river course is narrow to only allow boats and ships self to pass through, can make the rubbish scavenging machine of boats and ships left and right sides fold to the direction that boats and ships travel to make boats and ships pass through the place ahead river course smoothly. Concentrate the rubbish of collecting, shorten the roll rod, pull down netted rubbish and store the storehouse, tighten up the oral area in netted storehouse of storing, the moisture in the storehouse is stored to the netted rubbish of discharge, stores the storehouse with netted rubbish and shifts to boats and ships on. The collected garbage is transported to the shore by a ship, and is transported to the land by a conveyor belt, so that the garbage is classified and treated.

The use of the cleaner for cleaning floating garbage in river channels is described by taking the cleaning of garbage in sea and river of Tianjin city as an example, and the specific implementation mode is described as follows:

1. the garbage sweeper 8 is assembled at the left side and the right side of the ship 6 through the mounting device 7, and the rolling rod 1 can be slightly lower than the water surface because garbage usually floats on the water surface of a river channel.

2. Starting boats and ships 6 to go forward at even slower speed, boats and ships 6 that go drive river course floating garbage scavenging machine 8 and impel forward, and telescopic roll rod 1 rolls at 360 simultaneously, and rolling roll rod 1 is similar to the conveyer belt, can drive the rubbish in the river course to netted rubbish storage storehouse 3 in, and the netted rubbish storage storehouse body 5 hangs in telescopic roll rod 1 rear by hanging couple 4.

3. Install inductor 2 in 1 one end of telescopic roll bar, at the boats and ships in-process of traveling forward, inductor 1 real-time supervision place ahead river course section information, and can feed back place ahead river course section width in advance, when the place ahead river course section narrows down, at first can shorten roll bar 1, if the river course width only allows boats and ships self to pass through, can make the rubbish scavenging machine 8 of 6 left and right sides of boats and ships fold to the direction that boats and ships 6 travel, thereby make boats and ships 6 can pass through the narrower river course in place ahead smoothly.

4. When garbage collection arrived a certain amount, closed roll rod 1's roll function, shortened roll rod 1's length, pull down netted rubbish and store storehouse 3 to tighten up the oral area that netted rubbish was stored storehouse 3, the moisture in the storehouse 3 is stored to the netted rubbish of discharge, so both can reduce the total volume of rubbish and can alleviate the weight of rubbish again, convenient transportation. The mesh-shaped garbage storage bin 3 is transferred to a ship, and the mesh-shaped garbage storage bin 3 is transported to the shore by a ship 6. After arriving at the shore, the net-shaped garbage storage bin 3 is transferred to the land by a conveyor belt, and finally the garbage is classified and processed.

Claims

1. A sweeper for floaters on water surface is characterized by at least comprising a rolling rod (1), an inductor (2), a reticular garbage storage bin (3) and a hanging hook (4); wherein:

the inductor (2) is arranged at one end of the rolling rod (1), and the reticular waste storage bin (3) is arranged under the rolling rod (1); the sensor is used for monitoring the front river channel width in real time.

2. The sweeper for floating materials on water as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rolling rod (1) is telescopic.

3. The sweeper for the floaters on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the net-shaped garbage storage bin (3) further comprises a hanging hook (4), a net-shaped garbage storage bin body (5); the hanging hook (4) is used for hanging the reticular garbage storage bin body (5) on the rolling rod (1).

4. The sweeper for floating objects on water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the net-shaped garbage storage bin (3) is detachable, and the mouth of the net-shaped garbage storage bin (3) is retractable.

5. An on-board riverway floating garbage cleaning equipment based on the water surface floater cleaning machine according to claim 1, which comprises at least a ship (6), a mounting part (7) and a water surface floater cleaning machine (8); wherein:

the installation parts (7) are used for installing one water surface floater cleaning machine (8) on the left side and the right side of the ship (6) respectively; the water surface floater sweeping machine (8) at least comprises a rolling rod (1), an inductor (2), a reticular garbage storage bin (3) and a hanging hook (4); the mounting device between the ship and the river floating garbage sweeper can adjust the position of the water surface floating garbage sweeper (8), and the water surface floating garbage sweepers (8) on the left side and the right side of the ship (6) can be folded towards the running direction of the ship.

6. A sweeper for water-floating objects, according to claim 5, characterized in that said rolling rod (1) is telescopic.

7. The sweeper for the floaters on the water surface as claimed in claim 5, wherein the net-shaped garbage storage bin (3) further comprises a hanging hook (4), a net-shaped garbage storage bin body (5); the hanging hook (4) is used for hanging the reticular garbage storage bin body (5) on the rolling rod (1).

8. The sweeper for the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 5, wherein the net-shaped garbage storage bin (3) is detachable, and the mouth of the net-shaped garbage storage bin (3) is retractable.