CN110774681A - 一种具有除尘的环保材料结构 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，包括防潮层、吸附层、吸水层、致密层、增强层、支撑层、净化层、不透液层组成，所述包括防潮层设置于吸附层顶端与吸附层连接，所述吸附层设置于吸水层顶端与吸水层连接，所述吸水层设置于致密层顶端与致密层连接，所述致密层设置于增强层顶端与增强层连接，所述增强层设置于支撑层顶端与支撑层连接，所述支撑层设置于净化层顶端与净化层连接，所述净化层设置于不透液层顶端与不透液层连接。本发明具有较好的吸附能力，有效的提高了过滤效率，有效的提高了截留率，增加烟气经过滤后的流动性，降低材料的过滤阻力，减少设备的运行能耗；本发明结构简单，使用方便，易制作，易推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域，具体涉及一种具有除尘的环保材料结构。
背景技术
随着中国经济进入重化工时代，环境污染越来越严重，尤其是工业排放的PM2.5可吸入微细颗粒物对人健康影响最大，它对人类的呼吸系统、免疫功能、心血管系统和中枢神经系统等造成严重的危害，因此，减少PM2.5微细粒子的排放，对保护环境、保障人们的身心健康至关重要。
通常情况下，常规滤料主要依靠布朗扩散、截留、惯性碰撞、重力沉降等物理机械阻挡作用来过滤空气中的微粒，因此其对粒径较小特别是粒径小于5μm的粒子过滤效果不理想，普通过滤材料为达到较高过滤效率，通常会降低过滤材料中的纤维直径、增加克重或者将织物织得更加紧密，但是材料的过滤阻力却大幅上升，增加了除尘器的设备阻力。
因此，一种具有除尘的环保材料结构亟待研究。
发明内容
为全面实现上述目的，针对现有技术所存在的不足提供了一种具有除尘的环保材料结构。
为实现以上目的，本发明采用以下技术手段：
一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，包括防潮层、吸附层、吸水层、致密层、增强层、支撑层、净化层、不透液层组成，所述包括防潮层设置于吸附层顶端与吸附层连接，所述吸附层设置于吸水层顶端与吸水层连接，所述吸水层设置于致密层顶端与致密层连接，所述致密层设置于增强层顶端与增强层连接，所述增强层设置于支撑层顶端与支撑层连接，所述支撑层设置于净化层顶端与净化层连接，所述净化层设置于不透液层顶端与不透液层连接。
进一步的，所述防潮层由植物材料制作而成。
进一步的，所述吸附层中含有沸石。
进一步的，所述吸水层由高分子吸水树脂材料制成。
进一步的，所述增强层由高性能纤维制造而成。
进一步的，所述支撑层由纤维细度在1-2tex的纤维组成。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：
本发明具有较好的吸附能力，有效的提高了过滤效率，有效的提高了截留率，增加烟气经过滤后的流动性，降低材料的过滤阻力，减少设备的运行能耗；本发明结构简单，使用方便，易制作，易推广。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地 连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1所示，本发明提供了一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，包括防潮层1、吸附层2、吸水层3、致密层4、增强层5、支撑层6、净化层7、不透液层8组成，所述防潮层1由植物材料制作而成，所述包括防潮层1设置于吸附层2顶端与吸附层2连接，所述吸附层2中含有沸石，所述吸附层2设置于吸水层3顶端与吸水层3连接，所述吸水层3由高分子吸水树脂材料制成，所述吸水层3设置于致密层4顶端与致密层4连接，所述致密层4设置于增强层5顶端与增强层5连接，所述增强层5由高性能纤维制造而成，所述增强层5设置于支撑层6顶端与支撑层6连接，所述支撑层6由纤维细度在1-2tex的纤维组成，所述支撑层6设置于净化层7顶端与净化层7连接，所述净化层7设置于不透液层8顶端与不透液层8连接。
本发明为一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，具有较好的吸附能力，有效的提高了过滤效率，有效的提高了截留率，增加烟气经过滤后的流动性，降低材料的过滤阻力，减少设备的运行能耗；本发明结构简单，使用方便，易制作，易推广。
本发明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动，这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举，而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围中。
Claims (6)
1.一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，其特征在于，包括防潮层（1）、吸附层（2）、吸水层（3）、致密层（4）、增强层（5）、支撑层（6）、净化层（7）、不透液层（8）组成，所述包括防潮层（1）设置于吸附层（2）顶端与吸附层（2）连接，所述吸附层（2）设置于吸水层（3）顶端与吸水层（3）连接，所述吸水层（3）设置于致密层（4）顶端与致密层（4）连接，所述致密层（4）设置于增强层（5）顶端与增强层（5）连接，所述增强层（5）设置于支撑层（6）顶端与支撑层（6）连接，所述支撑层（6）设置于净化层（7）顶端与净化层（7）连接，所述净化层（7）设置于不透液层（8）顶端与不透液层（8）连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，其特征在于，所述防潮层（1）由植物材料制作而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，其特征在于，所述吸附层（2）中含有沸石。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，其特征在于，所述吸水层（3）由高分子吸水树脂材料制成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，其特征在于，所述增强层（5）由高性能纤维制造而成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除尘的环保材料结构，其特征在于，所述支撑层（6）由纤维细度在1-2tex的纤维组成。
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