CN110763636A - Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system - Google Patents

Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110763636A
CN110763636A CN201810839491.7A CN201810839491A CN110763636A CN 110763636 A CN110763636 A CN 110763636A CN 201810839491 A CN201810839491 A CN 201810839491A CN 110763636 A CN110763636 A CN 110763636A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating platform
wavelength
real
monochromator
narrow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810839491.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余德良
陈文锦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwestern Institute of Physics
Original Assignee
Southwestern Institute of Physics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwestern Institute of Physics filed Critical Southwestern Institute of Physics
Priority to CN201810839491.7A priority Critical patent/CN110763636A/en
Publication of CN110763636A publication Critical patent/CN110763636A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N2021/0162Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation using microprocessors for control of a sequence of operations, e.g. test, powering, switching, processing

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and a wavelength monitoring system.A narrow-band interference filter is arranged on a high-speed rotating platform, a light parallel lens and an aspheric imaging lens are respectively arranged at two sides of the narrow-band interference filter, an incident end optical fiber is arranged at the outer side of the light parallel lens, an avalanche diode detector is arranged at the outer side of the aspheric imaging lens, the incident end optical fiber is connected with a spectrometer, the avalanche diode detector is connected with a signal acquisition and storage system, the rotating platform is connected with a rotating platform controller, a neutral beam energy signal is connected with the rotating platform controller through an isolation amplifier, and a remote control platform is connected with the spectrometer and the rotating platform controller. The advantages are that: the reliability is good, and the stability is high; the method not only can meet the wavelength matching of the energy change of the neutral beam in different experiments, but also can match the central wavelength of the optical filter in real time by using the energy signal of the neutral beam in the same experiment.

Description

Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of spectral measurement, and particularly relates to a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and a wavelength monitoring system for solving random Doppler frequency shift, which are mainly applied to visible spectrum diagnosis of neutral beam emission.
Background
In the controlled nuclear fusion experimental research of the straight line, the magnetic confinement device for confining plasma is mainly a Tokamak device. A dynamic stark polarimeter, one of the systems for plasma diagnostics based on Neutral Beam (NBI), can be used to measure the magnetic field structure inside the plasma, a parameter that is of great importance for the physical study of the plasma. The dynamic stark polarimeter has a filtering system for filtering the target spectral line. Monochromator systems with optical filters as the core are widely used internationally.
The target spectral line is characterized by doppler shift, a very narrow spectral line, and interference of many other spectral lines nearby. This requires that the filter center wavelength be much more accurate than the target spectral line wavelength matching for a typical monochromator. Due to the Doppler effect, the energy change of the neutral beam causes the wavelength of the target spectral line to change, and the central wavelength of the optical filter must change at the moment so as to ensure that the central wavelength of the optical filter is matched with the wavelength of the target spectral line.
There are two general methods internationally. The method comprises the following steps: and a plurality of optical filters with different central wavelengths are adopted, and when the energy change of the neutral beam causes the target spectral line to move, the optical filters with the central wavelengths consistent with the wavelength of the target spectral line are selected to be installed for filtering. The method 2 comprises the following steps: according to the characteristic that the central wavelength of the optical filter can move along with the temperature change, the aim of matching the central wavelength of the optical filter with a target spectral line is achieved by changing the temperature.
The method 1 adopts mechanical replacement of the optical filter, and the method can only solve the problem of the change of the neutral beam energy in different experiments but cannot solve the problem of the change of the neutral beam energy in the period of one experiment, so that the continuity of the one experiment is damaged. Meanwhile, the narrow-band filters are expensive, and manufacturing multiple filters increases the cost of the system [ document 1 ].
Secondly, the experimental process of the conventional magnetic confinement device only lasts for about 2-10 seconds, so that the relaxation time of the central wavelength of the temperature control optical filter is longer, and is about in the magnitude of minutes. Therefore, this method can only solve the problem of the change of the energy of the neutral beam in different experiments, but cannot solve the problem of the change of the energy of the neutral beam in one experiment, and cannot achieve the real-time wavelength matching [ document 2 ].
Document 1[ The master mechanical Stark effect diagnostic, Rev. Sci. Instrum.81,10D738(2010) ] is a dynamic Stark polarimeter on The MAST fusion device of The Kalam polytropic energy research centre, great Britain. The filtering system adopts a method of replacing the filter. The MAST fusion device only aims at the energy change of neutral beams in different experiments, and meanwhile, the paper also indicates that the development of a multi-channel system is limited by expensive optical filters.
Document 2[ A mechanical Stark effect Instrument to measure q (R) on the C-modtokamak, Rev. Sci. Instrument.72, 1012(2001) ] is a dynamic Stark polarizer on the C-MOD fusion device of the national institute of technology and technology. The filtering system adopts a method of controlling the central wavelength of the filter by temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and a wavelength monitoring system, which can realize the real-time matching of the central wavelength of a narrow-band filter and the wavelength of a target spectral line under the condition that the target spectral line has random Doppler frequency shift, and meanwhile, the real-time monitoring system can monitor the matching condition.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system comprises an incident end optical fiber, an optical parallel lens, a narrow band interference filter, a high-speed rotating platform, an aspheric imaging lens, an avalanche diode detector, a signal acquisition and storage system, a neutral beam energy signal, an isolation amplifier, a rotating platform controller, a spectrometer and a remote control platform, wherein the narrow band interference filter is arranged on the high-speed rotating platform, the optical parallel lens and the aspheric imaging lens are respectively arranged at two sides of the narrow band interference filter, the incident end optical fiber is arranged at the outer side of the optical parallel lens, the avalanche diode detector is arranged at the outer side of the aspheric imaging lens, the incident end optical fiber is connected with the spectrometer, the avalanche diode detector is connected with the signal acquisition and storage system, the rotating platform is connected with the rotating platform controller, the neutral beam energy signal is connected with the rotating platform controller, the remote control platform is connected with the spectrometer and the rotating platform controller.
The narrow-band interference filter is arranged on a high-speed rotating platform with a grating ruler for positioning.
The remote control platform is connected with the spectrometer and the rotating platform controller through the Ethernet.
The half-height width of the narrow-band interference filter is only 0.12-0.18 nm.
The incident end optical fiber is connected with the spectrometer through the optical fiber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the system has good reliability and high stability; 2. the wavelength matching of the energy change of the neutral beam in different experiments can be met, and the energy signal of the neutral beam can be used for matching the central wavelength of the optical filter in real time in the same experiment; 3. the system is additionally provided with a wavelength monitoring system, and the accuracy of the measured data is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a real-time control system for a monochromator.
In the figure, 1 an incident end optical fiber, 2 optical parallel lenses, 3 narrow-band interference filters, 4 a high-speed rotating platform, 5 aspheric imaging lenses, 6 avalanche diode detectors, 7 a signal acquisition and storage system, 8 neutral beam energy signals, 9 an isolation amplifier, 10 a rotating platform controller, 11 a spectrometer and 12 a remote control platform.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the target spectral line wavelength is doppler shifted due to the neutral beam energy. Particularly in one round of experiment, random change of neutral beam energy causes random Doppler shift of target spectral line wavelength, which can cause the central wavelength of the optical filter not to match with the target spectral line wavelength. Therefore, a monochromator system which guides the movement of the central wavelength of the optical filter in real time by using a neutral beam energy signal and ensures the real-time matching of the central wavelength of the optical filter and the wavelength of a target spectral line needs to be developed, and a system which monitors the matching of the wavelengths in real time is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system includes an incident end optical fiber 1, a light parallel lens 2, a narrow-band interference filter 3, a high-speed rotary stage 4, an aspheric imaging lens 5, an avalanche diode detector 6, a signal acquisition and storage system 7, a neutral beam energy signal 8, an isolation amplifier 9, a rotary stage controller 10, a spectrometer 11, and a remote control platform 12.
The narrow-band interference filter 3 is installed on a high-speed rotating platform 4 with a grating ruler for positioning, the optical parallel lens 2 and the aspheric imaging lens 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the narrow-band interference filter 3, the outer side of the optical parallel lens 2 is provided with an incident end optical fiber 1, the outer side of the aspheric imaging lens 5 is provided with an avalanche diode detector 6, the incident end optical fiber 1 is connected with a spectrometer 11 through an optical fiber, the avalanche diode detector 6 is connected with a signal acquisition and storage system 7, the rotating platform 4 is connected with a rotating platform controller 10, a neutral beam energy signal 8 is connected with the rotating platform controller 10 through an isolation amplifier 9, and a remote control platform 12 is connected with the spectrometer 11 and the rotating platform controller 10 through an Ethernet.
The filtering part of the monochromator adopts a narrow-band interference filter 3, and the full width at half maximum is only 0.12-0.18 nm. The central wavelength of the filter is shifted by changing the included angle between the narrow-band interference filter and the incident light. The narrow-band interference filter is arranged on a one-dimensional rotating platform 4, and the rotating platform drives the filter to rotate, so that the included angle between the filter and incident light is changed. The rotating platform is provided with a grating ruler part, and the included angle between the optical filter and incident light can be accurately obtained through the grating ruler, so that the central wavelength of the optical filter can be obtained.
The system directly controls a rotating platform controller through a neutral beam energy signal to guide the central wavelength of the optical filter to move in real time according to a specific relation. The specific relationship is the relationship between the energy signal of the neutral beam and the rotation angle, and needs to be calibrated by experiments. The neutral beam energy signal is led out from a high-voltage platform of the accelerator with the voltage of about 40 kilovolts, the high-voltage signal needs to be converted into a collectable-5 volt analog signal, and meanwhile, an isolation amplifier with specific parameters is adopted for isolation, so that the rotating table controller is prevented from being influenced or even damaged because the signal does not have a common grounding end in the transmission process.
The neutral beam energy signal directs the controller of the rotating platform, and the remote control is implemented by a remote system. The system adopts MATLAB language to compile and connect through Ethernet to communicate. This can be done away from fusion radiation injury.
The system pulls an optical fiber out of an incident end optical fiber and connects the optical fiber to a spectrometer for wavelength monitoring. The accuracy of data during each experiment is ensured by comparing the set wavelength of the controller with the position information of the target spectral line during the experiment.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the target spectral line is input from the incident end optical fiber 1 and forms a beam of parallel light through the light parallel lens 2. The parallel light is filtered by a narrow-band interference filter 3. The narrow-band interference filter 3 is arranged on a high-speed rotating platform 4 with a grating ruler for positioning. The target spectral line filtered by the narrow-band interference filter 3 is converged to an avalanche diode detector 6 through an aspheric imaging lens 5 for photoelectric conversion, and finally data is stored by a signal acquisition and storage system 7.
The high-voltage signal of the neutral beam accelerator is converted into a signal of-5 to +5V, namely a neutral beam energy signal 8, which can be acquired by adopting a voltage-frequency voltage VF-FV conversion technology. The neutral beam energy signal 8 is connected to a rotary table controller 10 via an isolation amplifier 9. The turntable controller 10 guides the turntable 4 to rotate the optical filter 3. And the incident end optical fiber 1 is drawn to form an optical fiber which is connected with the spectrometer 11 to monitor the target spectral line. The remote control platform 12 performs remote control and data detection on the spectrometer 11 and the turntable controller 10 through ethernet.
Real-time wavelength matching monochromator the real-time control system flow diagram for the monochromator shown in figure 2. The system is triggered by a TTL signal, and the neutral beam energy signal is input into the rotating platform controller in real time. The neutral beam energy signal has a specific relationship to the angle of rotation. The rotating platform is guided to rotate the optical filter through the specific relation, and the central wavelength of the optical filter is matched with the target spectral line in real time. And if the experiment is finished in the current round, returning the real-time control system to the initial position, and waiting for triggering of the next round of TTL signals.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitored control system which characterized in that: the device comprises an incident end optical fiber (1), a light parallel lens (2), a narrow-band interference filter (3), a high-speed rotating platform (4), an aspheric imaging lens (5), an avalanche diode detector (6), a signal acquisition and storage system (7), a neutral beam energy signal (8), an isolation amplifier (9), a rotating platform controller (10), a spectrometer (11) and a remote control platform (12), wherein the narrow-band interference filter (3) is arranged on the high-speed rotating platform (4), the light parallel lens (2) and the aspheric imaging lens (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the narrow-band interference filter (3), the incident end optical fiber (1) is arranged on the outer side of the light parallel lens (2), the avalanche diode detector (6) is arranged on the outer side of the aspheric imaging lens (5), the incident end optical fiber (1) is connected with the spectrometer (11), the avalanche diode detector (6) is connected with the signal acquisition and storage system (7), the rotating platform (4) is connected with a rotating platform controller (10), the neutral beam energy signal (8) is connected with the rotating platform controller (10) through an isolation amplifier (9), and the remote control platform (12) is connected with the spectrometer (11) and the rotating platform controller (10).
2. The real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the narrow-band interference filter (3) is arranged on a high-speed rotating platform (4) with a grating ruler for positioning.
3. The real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the remote control platform (12) is connected with the spectrometer (11) and the rotating platform controller (10) through the Ethernet.
4. The real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the half-width of the narrow-band interference filter (3) is only 0.12-0.18 nm.
5. The real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the incident end optical fiber (1) is connected with the spectrometer (11) through an optical fiber.
CN201810839491.7A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system Pending CN110763636A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810839491.7A CN110763636A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810839491.7A CN110763636A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110763636A true CN110763636A (en) 2020-02-07

Family

ID=69328223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810839491.7A Pending CN110763636A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110763636A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2194510Y (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-04-12 中国大恒公司 Comprehensive corpuscle speed and diameter measurer
CN2358501Y (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-01-12 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Laser plasma soft X-ray scanning monocolour meter
US20050002028A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-06 Steven Kasapi Time resolved emission spectral analysis system
KR20110075667A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-06 한국기초과학지원연구원 Lens system for ces plasma diagnosis
CN203930029U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-11-05 核工业西南物理研究院 Be applied to the high precision magnetic field Inclination Angle Measurement System of magnetic trapped fusion apparatus
CN204085695U (en) * 2014-08-30 2015-01-07 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 A kind of plasma multi-wavelength Impurity spectra monitoring device
CN104678330A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 核工业西南物理研究院 High precision magnetic field tilt angle measuring system applied to tokamak device
TW201804521A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-02-01 艾克索傑尼席斯公司 Method for neutral beam processing based on gas cluster ion beam technology and articles produced thereby
CN208654020U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-26 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitor system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2194510Y (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-04-12 中国大恒公司 Comprehensive corpuscle speed and diameter measurer
CN2358501Y (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-01-12 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Laser plasma soft X-ray scanning monocolour meter
US20050002028A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-06 Steven Kasapi Time resolved emission spectral analysis system
KR20110075667A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-06 한국기초과학지원연구원 Lens system for ces plasma diagnosis
CN104678330A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 核工业西南物理研究院 High precision magnetic field tilt angle measuring system applied to tokamak device
CN203930029U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-11-05 核工业西南物理研究院 Be applied to the high precision magnetic field Inclination Angle Measurement System of magnetic trapped fusion apparatus
CN204085695U (en) * 2014-08-30 2015-01-07 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 A kind of plasma multi-wavelength Impurity spectra monitoring device
TW201804521A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-02-01 艾克索傑尼席斯公司 Method for neutral beam processing based on gas cluster ion beam technology and articles produced thereby
CN208654020U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-26 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitor system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈文锦 等: "HL-2A 装置上动态斯塔克效应偏振仪研究", 核聚变与等离子体物理, vol. 36, no. 2, 30 June 2016 (2016-06-30) *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8351561B2 (en) Advanced digital control rod position indication system with rod drop monitoring for nuclear power plants
CN104185353B (en) A kind of fusion reactor plasma density temperature diagnostic method based on the weak coherent technique of Thomson scattering
Carlstrom et al. A compact, low cost, seven channel polychromator for Thomson scattering measurements
CN107831413B (en) The electromagnetic wave detection device and method of transmission line of electricity corona discharge based on unmanned plane
US5185636A (en) Method for detecting defects in fibers
CN204085695U (en) A kind of plasma multi-wavelength Impurity spectra monitoring device
CN105911036B (en) Miniaturized fluorescence spectrum detection device based on hollow bragg fiber
CN108981584A (en) A kind of all -fiber dynamic absolute distance measurement device and method
CN203798907U (en) Multi-channel broadband microwave radiometer with self-calibration function
CN110763636A (en) Real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitoring system
CN107843342A (en) One kind transmission and reflective single diffraction order grating spectrometer
CN103398659B (en) Optical fibre displacement sensor and the multichannel displacement measurement method based on data fusion
CN104502067B (en) Relative diffraction efficiency tester for Fourier transformation plane grating
Pasqualotto et al. Plasma light detection in the SPIDER beam source
CN203053569U (en) Spectrograph
CN208654020U (en) A kind of real-time wavelength matching monochromator and wavelength monitor system
CN108871563A (en) Optical power detection system and method
CN113923844A (en) Method for measuring fast ion temperature and rotation speed
Yamaguchi et al. Development of a Thomson scattering system in the TST-2 spherical tokamak
CN210427702U (en) Partial discharge ultrahigh frequency, ultrasonic wave and optical pulse combined detection system for GIS
CN108318135A (en) A kind of optical-fiber laser on-line monitoring system
CN108151871A (en) A kind of laser interferance method signal extraction system
CN104634452A (en) Method of measuring plasma MHD perturbation by using far infrared laser interferometer
CN207763829U (en) A kind of transmission and reflective single diffraction order grating spectrometer
Feng et al. Progress of Thomson scattering diagnostic on HL-2A tokamak

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination