Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire refining blister copper machine which can overcome the defects in the prior art, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a fire refining blister copper machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing cavity, a first shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the crushing roller, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first shaft, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the first gear and is in power connection with the first shaft, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first shaft, a first transmission belt is arranged on the first belt pulley in a sliding manner, a first moving cavity is arranged behind the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is arranged in the first moving cavity and is in transmission connection with the first transmission belt, a second shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the second belt pulley, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second shaft, and a second transmission belt is arranged on the second belt pulley in a sliding manner, a third belt pulley is arranged above the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley through a second transmission belt, a third shaft extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of the third belt pulley, a second movement cavity is arranged on the right side of the third shaft, a first helical gear is arranged inside the second movement cavity, the first helical gear is fixedly connected with the third shaft, a second helical gear is meshed above the first helical gear, a fourth shaft extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of the second helical gear, a fourth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft, a conveying belt is arranged on the fourth belt pulley in a sliding manner, a conveying cavity is arranged above the conveying belt, a charging opening is arranged above the left side of the conveying cavity, a second gear is meshed behind the first gear, and a fifth shaft extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of the second gear, and the fifth shaft is fixedly provided with the crushing roller.
Further, a third moving cavity is formed in the lower left end of the machine body, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left end wall inside the third moving cavity, a sixth shaft is dynamically connected to the right side of the first motor, a third bevel gear is arranged on the right side inside the third moving cavity, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sixth shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed above the third bevel gear, a seventh shaft extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth bevel gear, and a fourth moving cavity is arranged above the seventh shaft.
Further, a fifth helical gear is arranged inside the fourth motion cavity, the fifth helical gear is fixedly connected with the seventh shaft, a sixth helical gear is meshed above the fifth helical gear, a rotation cavity is arranged in front of the sixth helical gear, a first eccentric disc is arranged inside the rotation cavity, an eighth shaft extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the first eccentric disc, the eighth shaft is fixedly connected with the sixth helical gear, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first eccentric disc, a moving rod is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod, a first blocking plate is arranged on the right side of the moving rod, and the first blocking plate is fixedly connected with the moving rod.
Furthermore, a fifth movement cavity is formed in the right side of the sixth shaft, a second eccentric disc is arranged in the fifth movement cavity, the second eccentric disc is fixedly connected with the sixth shaft, a first pin is fixedly arranged on the second eccentric disc, a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first pin, a second pin is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod, and a second blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second pin.
Further, the second blocks and is equipped with first intercommunication mouth around the board upper end, first intercommunication mouth left side is equipped with melts the storehouse, first intercommunication mouth right side is equipped with the constant temperature storehouse, melt the storehouse with the constant temperature storehouse passes through first intercommunication mouth link up.
Further, be equipped with gas pipeline's export on the constant temperature storehouse left end wall, constant temperature storehouse upper portion is equipped with sharp kicking block, the fixture block has set firmly on the sharp kicking block, the pole has set firmly on the fixture block, the pole upper end has set firmly the screw sleeve, screw sleeve central point puts threaded connection and is equipped with the threaded rod, the fixture block left and right sides is equipped with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove right side is equipped with the third and blocks the board, the third blocks the board top and sets firmly the rack piece of middle fretwork, the threaded rod extends right the extension inside the rack piece, the inside third gear that is equipped with of rack piece, the third gear with threaded rod fixed connection, be equipped with the sixth motion chamber around the threaded rod.
Further, the sixth motion chamber with the constant temperature storehouse link up, sixth motion chamber upper wall end is equipped with exhaust duct, the exhaust duct top is equipped with the waste gas body and stores the storehouse, the waste gas body is stored the inside below in storehouse and is equipped with the light ball, exhaust duct with the waste gas body is stored the storehouse and is link up, but by the light ball blocks the third gear front and back is equipped with the rack, the rack set firmly in inside the rack piece, threaded rod right side power is connected with the second motor, the rack piece top is equipped with the removal chamber.
Further, constant temperature storehouse right-hand member wall upper end is equipped with the second intercommunication mouth, the right-hand residue that is equipped with of second intercommunication mouth stores the storehouse, the residue store the storehouse with the constant temperature storehouse passes through the second intercommunication mouth link up, but by the third blockade board blocks.
Further, the gas pipeline top is equipped with the air pump, the air pump upper end is equipped with oxidizing gas pipeline, the air pump right-hand member is equipped with the reducing gas pipeline, oxidizing gas pipeline top is equipped with oxidizing gas and stores the storehouse, oxidizing gas stores the storehouse top and is equipped with first gas conveyer pipe, reducing gas pipeline top is equipped with reducing gas and stores the storehouse, reducing gas stores the storehouse top and is equipped with the gaseous conveyer pipe of second, reducing gas store the storehouse with reducing gas pipeline link up, oxidizing gas pipeline with oxidizing gas stores the storehouse and link up.
The fire refining blister copper machine has the beneficial effects that the fire refining blister copper machine can crush copper concentrate, is convenient for later melting, simultaneously places all copper refining processes in one mechanism, adopts high and low positions of different functional bins to save space, fully automatically refines the processes, saves manpower, can collect waste generated in the refining process, is beneficial to utilization of the waste, and saves materials.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Combine fig. 1-8 a fire refining blister copper machine, including organism 10, organism 10 inside is equipped with crushing chamber 44, crushing chamber 44 inside is equipped with crushing roller 45, crushing roller 45 central point puts first axle 36 that extends about having set firmly, first axle 36 right side has set firmly first gear 11, first gear 11 right side is equipped with first motor 12, first motor 12 with first axle 36 power is connected, first axle 36 left side has set firmly first belt pulley 66, it is equipped with first driving belt 65 to slide on the first belt pulley 66, first belt pulley 66 rear is equipped with first motion chamber 71, the inside second belt pulley 69 that is equipped with of first motion chamber 71, second belt pulley 69 with 6 passes through first driving belt 65 transmission is connected, second belt pulley 69 central point puts and has set firmly the second axle 70 that extends rightward, a second belt pulley 72 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second shaft 70, a second transmission belt 73 is arranged on the second belt pulley 72 in a sliding manner, a third belt pulley 76 is arranged above the second belt pulley 72, the second belt pulley 72 is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley 76 through the second transmission belt 73, a third shaft 77 extending rightwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the third belt pulley 76, a second movement cavity 81 is arranged at the right side of the third shaft 77, a first helical gear 78 is arranged inside the second movement cavity 81, the first helical gear 78 is fixedly connected with the third shaft 77, a second helical gear 80 is meshed above the first helical gear 78, a fourth shaft 42 extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second helical gear 80, a fourth belt pulley 43 is fixedly arranged on the fourth shaft 42, a transmission belt 41 is arranged on the fourth belt pulley 43 in a sliding manner, a transmission cavity 40 is arranged above the transmission belt 41, the upper portion of the left side of the transportation cavity 40 is provided with a feeding hole 39, the rear part of the first gear 11 is meshed with a second gear 74, a fifth shaft 75 extending backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second gear 74, and the crushing roller 45 is fixedly arranged on the fifth shaft 75.
Beneficially, a third moving cavity 48 is arranged at the lower left end of the machine body 10, a first motor 47 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall inside the third moving cavity 48, a sixth shaft 50 is dynamically connected to the right side of the first motor 47, a third bevel gear 49 is arranged at the right side inside the third moving cavity 48, the third bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected to the sixth shaft 50, a fourth bevel gear 46 is engaged above the third bevel gear 49, a seventh shaft 33 extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of the fourth bevel gear 46, and a fourth moving cavity 87 is arranged above the seventh shaft 33.
Advantageously, a fifth helical gear 88 is disposed inside the fourth moving cavity 87, the fifth helical gear 88 is fixedly connected to the seventh shaft 33, a sixth helical gear 85 is engaged above the fifth helical gear 88, a rotating cavity 83 is disposed in front of the sixth helical gear 85, a first eccentric disc 84 is disposed inside the rotating cavity 83, an eighth shaft 86 extending backwards is fixedly disposed at the center of the first eccentric disc 84, the eighth shaft 86 is fixedly connected to the sixth helical gear 85, a first connecting rod 82 is rotatably disposed on the first eccentric disc 84, a moving rod 35 is rotatably disposed on the first connecting rod 82, a first blocking plate 32 is disposed on the right side of the moving rod 35, and the first blocking plate 32 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 35.
Advantageously, a fifth movement cavity 52 is arranged at the right side of the sixth shaft 50, a second eccentric disc 51 is arranged in the fifth movement cavity 52, the second eccentric disc 51 is fixedly connected with the sixth shaft 50, a first pin 53 is fixedly arranged on the second eccentric disc 51, a second connecting rod 54 is rotatably arranged on the first pin 53, a second pin 55 is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod 54, and a second blocking plate 56 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the second pin 55.
Advantageously, a first communicating opening 28 is arranged around the upper end of the second blocking plate 56, a melting bin 29 is arranged on the left side of the first communicating opening 28, a constant temperature bin 27 is arranged on the right side of the first communicating opening 28, and the melting bin 29 is communicated with the constant temperature bin 27 through the first communicating opening 28.
Beneficially, an outlet of the gas pipeline 30 is arranged on the left end wall of the constant temperature chamber 27, a pointed top block 34 is arranged at the upper portion of the constant temperature chamber 27, a clamping block 58 is fixedly arranged on the pointed top block 34, a rod 59 is fixedly arranged on the clamping block 58, a threaded sleeve 60 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rod 59, a threaded rod 61 is arranged at the center of the threaded sleeve 60 in a threaded connection mode, clamping grooves 57 are formed in the left side and the right side of the clamping block 58, a third blocking plate 25 is arranged on the right side of the clamping grooves 57, a rack block 37 with a hollow middle is fixedly arranged above the third blocking plate 25, the threaded rod 61 extends through the inside of the rack block 37 rightwards, a third gear 64 is arranged inside the rack block 37, the third gear 64 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 61, and a sixth movement cavity 62.
Beneficially, the sixth moving chamber 62 is communicated with the constant temperature chamber 27, an exhaust gas pipeline 19 is arranged at the upper wall end of the sixth moving chamber 62, an exhaust gas storage chamber 17 is arranged above the exhaust gas pipeline 19, a light ball 18 is arranged below the inside of the exhaust gas storage chamber 17, the exhaust gas pipeline 19 is communicated with the exhaust gas storage chamber 17, but a rack 63 is arranged in front of and behind a third gear 64 and blocked by the light ball 18, the rack 63 is fixedly arranged inside the rack block 37, a second motor 23 is dynamically connected to the right side of the threaded rod 61, and a moving chamber 22 is arranged above the rack block 37.
Advantageously, a second communication port 24 is provided at the upper end of the right end wall of the constant temperature chamber 27, a residue storage chamber 26 is provided at the right side of the second communication port 24, and the residue storage chamber 26 is communicated with the constant temperature chamber 27 through the second communication port 24 but blocked by the third blocking plate 25.
Beneficially, gas pipeline 30 top is equipped with air pump 31, the air pump 31 upper end is equipped with oxidizing gas pipeline 21, air pump 31 right-hand member is equipped with reducing gas pipeline 20, oxidizing gas pipeline 21 top is equipped with oxidizing gas storage storehouse 14, oxidizing gas storage storehouse 14 top is equipped with first gas conveying pipe 13, reducing gas pipeline 20 top is equipped with reducing gas storage storehouse 16, reducing gas storage storehouse 16 top is equipped with second gas conveying pipe 15, reducing gas storage storehouse 16 with reducing gas pipeline 20 link up, oxidizing gas pipeline 21 with oxidizing gas storage storehouse 14 link up.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. before the invention starts to work, the first blocking plate 32 is positioned at the rightmost side, the second blocking plate 56 is positioned at the lowermost side, the rod 59 is positioned at the leftmost side, and the third blocking plate 25 is positioned at the lowermost side;
2. the second belt pulley 69 rotates to drive the second shaft 70 to rotate, the second shaft 70 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 72 to rotate, the second belt pulley 72 drives the second transmission belt 73 to move, the second transmission belt 73 moves to drive the third belt pulley 76 to rotate, the third belt pulley 76 rotates to drive the third shaft 77 to rotate, the third shaft 77 rotates to drive the first helical gear 78 to rotate, the first helical gear 78 rotates to drive the second helical gear 80 to rotate, the second helical gear 80 rotates to drive the fourth shaft 42 to rotate, the fourth shaft 42 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 43 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 43 rotates to drive the conveying belt 41 to move, and the conveying belt 41 moves to drive the copper concentrate to be conveyed rightwards to the inside of the crushing cavity 44;
3. the first gear 11 rotates to drive the second gear 74 to rotate, the second gear 74 rotates to drive the fifth shaft 75 to rotate, the fifth shaft 75 rotates to drive the crushing roller 45 thereon to rotate, the crushing rollers 45 symmetrically arranged front and back rotate oppositely to crush the copper concentrate falling into the crushing cavity 44, so that the later-stage copper concentrate is convenient to melt, the crushed copper concentrate falls into a space below the inside of the crushing cavity 44, when the required copper concentrate is enough, the first motor 12 is stopped, then the first motor 47 is started, and the sixth shaft 50 is driven to rotate by the first motor 47;
4. the sixth shaft 50 rotates to drive the third helical gear 49 and the second eccentric disc 51 to rotate, the third helical gear 49 rotates to drive the fourth helical gear 46 to rotate, the fourth helical gear 46 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 33 to rotate, the seventh shaft 33 rotates to drive the fifth helical gear 88 to rotate, and the fifth helical gear 88 rotates to drive the sixth helical gear 85 to rotate;
5. the sixth shaft 50 rotates to drive the third helical gear 49 and the second eccentric disc 51 to rotate, the third helical gear 49 rotates to drive the fourth helical gear 46 to rotate, the fourth helical gear 46 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 33 to rotate, the seventh shaft 33 rotates to drive the fifth helical gear 88 to rotate, and the fifth helical gear 88 rotates to drive the sixth helical gear 85 to rotate;
6. the sixth bevel gear 85 rotates to drive the eighth shaft 86 to rotate, the eighth shaft 86 rotates to drive the first eccentric disc 84 to rotate, the first eccentric disc 84 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 82 to move, the first connecting rod 82 moves to drive the movable rod 35 to move leftwards, so that the lower port of the crushing cavity 44 is opened, and the crushed copper concentrate falls into the feed inlet 39;
7. at this time, the second eccentric disc 51 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 54 to move, the second connecting rod 54 moves to drive the second blocking plate 56 to move upwards, the second connecting rod 54 moves upwards to block the melting bin 29 and the constant temperature bin 27, after the crushed copper concentrate completely falls into the melting bin 29, the copper concentrate is heated and melted in the melting bin 29, after the copper concentrate is completely melted, the first motor 47 is reversed to move the second blocking plate 56 downwards, the first blocking plate 32 moves rightwards, the second blocking plate 56 moves downwards, the melting bin 29 is communicated with the constant temperature bin 27, the melted copper concentrate flows into the constant temperature bin 27, the temperature is kept in the constant temperature bin 27, and the melted copper concentrate is prevented from being solidified;
8. after all the melted copper concentrate enters the constant temperature bin 27, adding some oxidizing solvent into the constant temperature bin 27, starting the air pump 31 to enable a gas oxidant in the oxidizing gas storage bin 14 to enter the gas pipeline 30 through the air pump 31 along the oxidizing gas pipeline 21, finally entering the constant temperature bin 27, oxidizing the melted copper concentrate to remove impurities, enabling part of the impurities to be gas to prop open the light balls 18 along the air pressure of the waste gas pipeline 19 to enter the waste gas storage bin 17, combining part of the impurities on the surface of the melted copper concentrate to form slag, and starting the second motor 23 to drive the threaded rod 61 to rotate after the oxidizing process is finished;
9. the threaded sleeve 60 moves towards the right side, the right side of the threaded sleeve 60 moves to drive the sharp top block 34 to move towards the right side, the lower end of the sharp top block 34 can convey generated slag towards the right side, the threaded rod 61 rotates to drive the third gear 64 to rotate, the rack block 37 moves upwards to drive the third blocking plate 25 to move upwards, the constant-temperature bin 27 is communicated with the residue storage bin 26, and finally the slag enters the residue storage bin 26 through the second communication port 24;
10. after the oxidation is finished, the air pump 31 is started to make the gas reducing agent in the reducing gas storage bin 16 enter the gas pipeline 30 through the reducing gas pipeline 20, and finally enter the constant temperature bin 27 for reduction, so as to remove the dissolved oxygen in the copper melt, and obtain copper with compact structure and good ductility.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.