CN217844749U

CN217844749U - Automatic charging machine

Info

Publication number: CN217844749U
Application number: CN202221743221.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘志刚
Original assignee: Dongguan Kenuo Hardware Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Kenuo Hardware Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic charger, include: the automatic feeding machine comprises a main frame body, a hopper and a driving mechanism, wherein vertical guide rails and L-shaped guide rails which are distributed side by side are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main frame body respectively, the L-shaped guide rails are located on the same side, the L-shaped guide rails comprise vertical parts and transverse parts, the vertical parts are parallel to the lower parts of the vertical guide rails, the transverse parts are perpendicularly connected to the vertical parts, the transverse parts face towards the rear parts of the main frame body, the two sides of the hopper are symmetrically provided with second sliding parts and first sliding parts which are distributed up and down respectively, the first sliding parts are slidably connected to the vertical guide rails, the second sliding parts are slidably connected to the L-shaped guide rails, the driving mechanism drives the hopper to slide up and down the vertical guide rails, and the automatic feeding machine can automatically tip over the hopper to feed materials.

Description

Automatic charging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gu useless, the useless treatment facility technical field of danger, concretely relates to automatic material conveying machine.

Background

Usually, it is useless admittedly, the processing of danger waste material is with extracting the metal in the material with methods such as smelting, smelting equipment commonly used at present includes feeding device, smelting furnace and tail gas dust collector etc. wherein, feeding device's effect is useless admittedly that will need to smelt, danger waste material adds into the smelting furnace and smelts, feeding device commonly used adopts vertical lift, if adopt wire rope to drive the feeder hopper vertical lift, when the feeder hopper reachd the top of smelting furnace, utilize the manual work to overturn the feeder hopper, the useless admittedly that need smelt in the messenger feeder hopper, danger waste material falls into the smelting furnace, this kind of feeding device commonly used exists following not enoughly: the automation degree is low by adopting a vertical lifting and manual tipping mode, and special workers need to stand above the smelting furnace to tip the feed hopper, so that the labor cost is high; in addition, the environment above the smelting furnace is severe, and workers stand above the smelting furnace and are easily injured.

Chinese patent application No. CN205500319U discloses an automatic lifting and feeding device for a smelting furnace, which comprises a feeding hopper, an inclined bracket, a lifting mechanism, an automatic tipping mechanism and a discharging hopper, wherein the outer wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a roller which is arranged on the inclined bracket in a sliding manner; the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed pulley, a lifting motor and a steel wire rope, the fixed pulley is fixedly arranged at the top of the inclined bracket, the lifting motor is fixed on the inclined bracket, one end of the steel wire rope is connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected to the feeding hopper by bypassing the fixed pulley; the automatic tipping mechanism comprises a tipping motor and a turning plate, the tipping motor is fixed on an inclined bracket and is used for driving the turning plate to rotate, and the turning plate acts on the feed hopper to ensure that solid waste and dangerous waste materials needing to be smelted in the feed hopper fall into the smelting furnace through the discharge hopper. Although the automatic feeding is realized, the automation degree is high, workers do not need to stand above the smelting furnace for operation, the labor cost is reduced, and the hidden danger that the workers are easily injured is overcome; but the structure is more complicated, the occupied area is larger, and the device is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic material feeding machine, it can tumble the hopper automatically and feed in raw material, and simple structure, and occupation of land is little.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

provided is an automatic charging machine including: the body frame body, hopper and actuating mechanism, body frame body both sides symmetry respectively are provided with vertical guide rail and the L type guide rail that distributes side by side, L type guide rail is located the homonymy the rear of vertical guide rail, L type guide rail includes vertical portion and horizontal portion, vertical portion with the lower part of vertical guide rail is parallel, horizontal portion connect perpendicularly in vertical portion, just horizontal portion orientation the rear of the body frame body, the both sides of hopper symmetry respectively are provided with second sliding part and the first sliding part that distributes from top to bottom, first sliding part sliding connection in vertical guide rail, second sliding part sliding connection in L type guide rail, the actuating mechanism drive the hopper along vertical guide rail with L type guide rail slides from top to bottom.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic feeding machine, the first sliding portion includes a first connecting rod and a first guide wheel, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the hopper, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel, and the first guide wheel is located in the vertical guide rail; the second sliding part comprises a second connecting rod and a second guide wheel, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the hopper, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel, and the second guide wheel is located in the L-shaped guide rail.

As an optimal scheme of the automatic feeding machine, the driving mechanism comprises chain wheels, a chain and a motor, the main frame body is connected with the chain wheels in a vertical rotating mode respectively, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected in a chain transmission mode, the motor drives one of the chain wheels to rotate, the first connecting rod is connected with a connecting block in a rotating mode, the connecting block is located between the hopper and the first guide wheel, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the chain.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic feeding machine, the motor drives one of the chain wheels to rotate through a reduction gearbox.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic feeding machine, the joint of the vertical part and the transverse part is in a circular arc transition structure.

As a preferable mode of the automatic feeding machine, the first sliding part is located below and in front of the second sliding part on the same side.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic feeding machine, the front part and the upper part of the hopper are respectively provided with an opening structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an automatic material feeding machine is provided with vertical guide rail and L type guide rail through the symmetry respectively in body frame body both sides, and the hopper passes through the first sliding part and the second sliding part difference sliding connection of both sides in vertical guide rail and L type guide rail to realize that the hopper can overturn reinforced function backward automatically at the in-process of going up the water, overall structure is simple, takes up an area of for a short time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of an automatic feeding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken atbase:Sub>A positionbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.

In the figure:

1. a main frame body; 2. a hopper; 3. a vertical guide rail; 4. an L-shaped guide rail; 401. a vertical portion; 402. a transverse portion; 5. a first sliding section; 501. a first connecting rod; 502. a first guide wheel; 6. a second sliding section; 601. a second connecting rod; 602. a second guide wheel; 7. a sprocket; 8. a chain; 9. a motor; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a reduction gearbox.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic material feeding machine, including: the body frame body 1, hopper 2 and actuating mechanism, body frame body 1 both sides symmetry respectively are provided with vertical guide rail 3 and the L type guide rail 4 that distribute side by side, L type guide rail 4 is located the rear of the vertical guide rail 3 of homonymy, L type guide rail 4 includes vertical portion 401 and horizontal portion 402, vertical portion 401 is parallel with the lower part of vertical guide rail 3, horizontal portion 402 is connected perpendicularly in vertical portion 401, and horizontal portion 402 is towards the rear of the body frame body 1, the both sides of hopper 2 symmetry respectively are provided with second sliding part 6 and the first sliding part 5 that distribute from top to bottom, 5 sliding connection in of first sliding part in

vertical guide rail

3, 6 sliding connection in L type guide rail 4 of second sliding part, actuating mechanism drive hopper 2 slides from top to bottom along vertical guide rail 3 and L type guide rail 4.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the smelting furnace needs reinforced, on putting hopper 2 with the material heap, actuating mechanism drives hopper 2 and upwards slides, first sliding part 5 and second sliding part 6 slide along vertical guide rail 3 and L type guide rail 4 respectively, when second sliding part 6 slides to the horizontal part 402 of L type guide rail 4, along with the upwards slip of first sliding part 5, hopper 2 slopes to the back gradually, when the height of first sliding part 5 surpassed the height of horizontal part 402, hopper 2 reaches the state of overturning backward, thereby in pouring the smelting furnace with the whole of material in the hopper 2, realize that automatic tipping hopper 2 carries out reinforced function, overall structure is simple, take up an area of for a short time.

In some embodiments, the first sliding portion 5 includes a first connecting rod 501 and a first guide wheel 502, one end of the first connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to the hopper 2, the other end of the first connecting rod 501 is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel 502, and the first guide wheel 502 is located in the vertical guide rail 3; the second sliding portion 6 includes a second connecting rod 601 and a second guide wheel 602, one end of the second connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to the hopper 2, the other end of the second connecting rod 601 is rotatably connected to the second guide wheel 602, and the second guide wheel 602 is located in the L-shaped guide rail 4. This structural scheme design makes first sliding part 5 and second sliding part 6 slide more smoothly, guarantees that the hopper slides from top to bottom, tumbles more smoothly stably.

In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a chain wheel 7, a chain 8 and a motor 9, the main frame body 1 is connected with the chain wheel 7 up and down respectively, the upper and lower two chain wheels 7 are connected by the chain 8, the motor 9 drives one of the chain wheels 7 to rotate, the first connecting rod 501 is connected with the connecting block 10 in a rotating manner, the connecting block 10 is located between the hopper 2 and the first guide wheel 502, and the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the chain 8. The motor 9 drives the chain 8 to reciprocate up and down, the chain 8 drives the connecting block 10 to move up and down, so that the hopper 2 is driven to slide up and down, and the connecting block 10 is connected to the first connecting rod 501 in a rotating mode, so that the hopper 2 can normally perform tipping movement.

Specifically, the motor 9 drives one of the chain wheels 7 to rotate through the reduction gearbox 11.

In some embodiments, the junction between the vertical portion 401 and the lateral portion 402 is a circular arc transition structure. This mechanical scheme allows the second sliding portion 6 to slide smoothly from the vertical portion 401 to the lateral portion 402, thereby allowing the tipping of the hopper 2 to be smoother.

In some embodiments, the first sliding part 5 is located lower and forward of the same side second sliding part 6. The structural scheme design enables the hopper 2 to keep an upright state, and is convenient for loading materials.

In some embodiments, the front and upper sides of the hopper 2 are each open. The opening in 2 the place ahead of hopper is convenient for load the material, and the opening of 2 tops of hopper is used for empting the material.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. An automatic material feeder, characterized by comprising: the body frame body (1), hopper (2) and actuating mechanism, the body frame body (1) both sides symmetry respectively are provided with vertical guide rail (3) and L type guide rail (4) that distribute side by side, L type guide rail (4) are located the homonymy the rear of vertical guide rail (3), L type guide rail (4) are including vertical portion (401) and horizontal portion (402), vertical portion (401) with the lower part of vertical guide rail (3) is parallel, horizontal portion (402) connect perpendicularly in vertical portion (401), just horizontal portion (402) orientation the rear of the body frame body (1), the both sides of hopper (2) symmetry respectively are provided with second sliding part (6) and first sliding part (5) that distribute from top to bottom, first sliding part (5) sliding connection in vertical guide rail (3), second sliding part (6) sliding connection in L type guide rail (4), the actuating mechanism drive hopper (2) along vertical guide rail (3) with L type guide rail (4) upper and lower slip.

2. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the first sliding part (5) comprises a first connecting rod (501) and a first guide wheel (502), one end of the first connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected to the hopper (2), the other end of the first connecting rod (501) is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel (502), and the first guide wheel (502) is located in the vertical guide rail (3); the second sliding portion (6) comprises a second connecting rod (601) and a second guide wheel (602), one end of the second connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to the hopper (2), the other end of the second connecting rod (601) is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel (602), and the second guide wheel (602) is located in the L-shaped guide rail (4).

3. The automatic feeding machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a chain wheel (7), a chain (8) and a motor (9), the main frame body (1) is connected with the chain wheel (7) in a vertical manner, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel (7) are connected through the chain (8) in a transmission manner, the motor (9) drives one of the chain wheels (7) to rotate, the first connecting rod (501) is connected with a connecting block (10) in a rotating manner, the connecting block (10) is located between the hopper (2) and the first guide wheel (502), and the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected with the chain (8).

4. The automatic feeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the motor (9) drives one of the sprockets (7) to rotate through a reduction gearbox (11).

5. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the junction of the vertical portion (401) and the transverse portion (402) is a circular arc transition structure.

6. Automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that said first sliding portion (5) is located below and in front of said second sliding portion (6) on the same side.

7. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the front and upper part of the hopper (2) are respectively open structures.