CN108106448B - A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device - Google Patents

A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108106448B
CN108106448B CN201711365687.9A CN201711365687A CN108106448B CN 108106448 B CN108106448 B CN 108106448B CN 201711365687 A CN201711365687 A CN 201711365687A CN 108106448 B CN108106448 B CN 108106448B
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China
Prior art keywords
receiving slit
bottom plate
reducing device
vacuum smelting
funnel
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CN201711365687.9A
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CN108106448A (en
Inventor
王青锋
杨全海
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CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D25/00Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/20Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/20Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/22Obtaining magnesium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lower top slag machines for vacuum smelting and reducing device, including bottom plate, the lower wall of the bottom plate is equipped with four rolling, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is equipped with servo-cylinder, the driving end of the servo-cylinder is connected with receiving slit, the upper end of the receiving slit is inserted with funnel, the funnel is connected to the inside of receiving slit, the inside of the receiving slit is equipped with inclined plate, the interior bottom of the receiving slit is equipped with rotary electric machine, the driving end of the rotary electric machine is connected with bull stick, the upper end of the bull stick extends to the outside of funnel through inclined plate, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is additionally provided with two support plates and material storing box, the upper end of two support plates is equipped with fixed plate.The present invention realizes the automatic ash ejector work of magnesium slag, saves manpower, improves work efficiency, has carried out adsorption treatment to the exhaust gas dust in magnesium slag, protected environment, and structure is simple, convenient for promoting.

Description

A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nonferrous metallurgy production equipment technologies more particularly to a kind of for vacuum smelting and reducing device Lower top slag machine.
Background technique
Currently, there are two types of the production methods such as Pidgeon process vacuum-thermal reduction magnesium metal, calcium, strontium are basic, horizontal reduction with it is vertical Reduction, wherein horizontal reduction furnace largely uses horizontal type reductive jar to carry out Pidgeon process reduction, relatively when magnesium slag is come out of the stove Trouble, there are labor intensity of workerss it is high, operating environment is poor the disadvantages of;The shaft reduction tank that shaft reduction furnace uses is going out It when magnesium slag, needs on platform, operator needs to operate with driving lifting central tube, central tube after improving a distance For personnel to center pipe lifting hook bar, lasting swing is very dangerous, and that there are labor intensity of workerss is high, operating environment is poor etc. lacks Point generates a large amount of flue gases and dust, harmful to health.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve using manually slagging tap, there are labor intensity of workers height, operation ring in the prior art The disadvantages of border is poor generates a large amount of flue gases and dust, problem harmful to health, and the one kind proposed is used for vacuum melting and reducing The lower top slag machine of device.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device, including bottom plate, there are four the lower wall of the bottom plate is set The upper side wall of idler wheel, the bottom plate is equipped with servo-cylinder, and the driving end of the servo-cylinder is connected with receiving slit, the receiving slit Upper end be inserted with funnel, the funnel is connected to the inside of receiving slit, and the inside of the receiving slit is equipped with inclined plate, the reception The interior bottom of slot is equipped with rotary electric machine, and the driving end of the rotary electric machine is connected with bull stick, and inclined plate is run through in the upper end of the bull stick Extend to the outside of funnel, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is additionally provided with two support plates and material storing box, two support plates it is upper End is equipped with fixed plate, and the upper side wall of the fixed plate is equipped with negative-pressure air fan and electric precipitator, the negative-pressure air fan and electric precipitator Between be connected with communicating pipe, the side side wall of the receiving slit is equipped with discharge nozzle and escape pipe, the discharge nozzle and escape pipe The other end be connected to respectively with negative-pressure air fan and material storing box.
Preferably, the lower wall of the negative-pressure air fan and electric precipitator is equipped with fixing seat, each fixing seat and solid Screw thread mouth is offered on fixed board, is equipped with bolt in the corresponding screw thread mouth of every two.
Preferably, the lower wall of the bottom plate is opened up there are four recess, and each idler wheel is respectively positioned in recess, the bottom The inside of plate is equipped with twin shaft motor, and two driving ends of the twin shaft motor are respectively connected with first bevel gear, each idler wheel Side close to base plate interior is respectively connected with shaft, and each shaft is respectively connected with the second cone close to one end of another shaft Gear.
Be preferably located at twin shaft motor side two second bevel gears be respectively positioned on first bevel gear side and with First bevel gear intermeshing.
Preferably, each one end of the shaft far from second bevel gear is plugged on the side inner wall of recess, each The junction of the recess and shaft offers installing port, is equipped with bearing in each installing port.
Preferably, the discharge nozzle and escape pipe are hose.
In the present invention, first bevel gear rotation is driven by twin shaft motor, passes through first bevel gear and second bevel gear The rotation of second bevel gear and idler wheel is realized in cooperation, and driving device is moved on vacuum smelting and reducing device below slag notch, out Cinder notch is opened, and servo-cylinder driving receiving slit up moves, and bull stick is inserted into slag notch, and the lower wall of funnel and slag notch is pasted It closes, starting rotary electric machine, negative-pressure air fan and electric precipitator, magnesium slag flow into receiving slit along funnel, and exhaust gas dust passes through outlet Pipe and negative-pressure air fan are extracted into progress adsorbing powder dust in electric precipitator and are then exhausted from, and environment friendly and pollution-free, magnesium slag passes through inclined plate again and flows to storage In hopper, focused on.The present invention realizes the automatic ash ejector work of magnesium slag, saves manpower, improves work efficiency, Adsorption treatment has been carried out to the exhaust gas dust in magnesium slag, has protected environment, structure is simple, convenient for promoting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of lower top slag owner for vacuum smelting and reducing device proposed by the present invention regards;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of lower top slag machine bottom board for vacuum smelting and reducing device proposed by the present invention is overlooked Figure.
In figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 idler wheels, 3 servo-cylinders, 4 material storing box, 5 receiving slits, 6 rotary electric machines, 7 funnels, 8 bull sticks, 9 Fagging, 10 negative-pressure air fans, 11 electric precipitators, 12 discharge nozzles, 13 escape pipes, 14 bolts, 15 twin shaft motors, 16 first bevel gears, 17 second bevel gears.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device, including bottom plate 1, the lower wall of bottom plate 1 Equipped with four rolling 2, the lower wall of bottom plate 1 is opened up there are four recess, and each idler wheel 2 is respectively positioned in recess, and the inside of bottom plate 1 is set There is twin shaft motor 15, two driving ends of twin shaft motor 15 are respectively connected with first bevel gear 16, and each idler wheel 2 is in bottom plate 1 The side in portion is respectively connected with shaft, and each shaft is respectively connected with second bevel gear 17 close to one end of another shaft, is located at double Two second bevel gears 17 of 15 side of axis motor are respectively positioned on the side of first bevel gear 16 and mutually nibble with first bevel gear 16 It closes, drives first bevel gear 16 to rotate by twin shaft motor 15, it is real by the cooperation of first bevel gear 16 and second bevel gear 17 The rotation of existing second bevel gear 17 and idler wheel 2, convenient for the movement of device, the one end of each shaft far from second bevel gear 17 is inserted It is located on the side inner wall of recess, the junction of each recess and shaft offers installing port, is equipped in each installing port Bearing reduces the abrasion between shaft and recess inner wall by bearing, it is therefore prevented that shaft is shaken when rotating, the upside of bottom plate 1 Wall is equipped with servo-cylinder 3, and the driving end of servo-cylinder 3 is connected with receiving slit 5, and the upper end of receiving slit 5 is inserted with funnel 7, funnel 7 It is connected to the inside of receiving slit 5, the inside of receiving slit 5 is equipped with inclined plate, and the interior bottom of receiving slit 5 is equipped with rotary electric machine 6, rotation electricity The driving end of machine 6 is connected with bull stick 8, and the upper end of bull stick 8 extends to the outside of funnel 7 through inclined plate, is convenient for magnesium slag by funnel 7 It flows in receiving slit 5, while being bonded by funnel 7 with the lower wall of slag notch on vacuum smelting and reducing device, avoid flue gas Dust is run out of, and the upper side wall of bottom plate 1 is additionally provided with two support plates 9 and material storing box 4, and the upper end of two support plates 9 is equipped with fixed plate, The upper side wall of fixed plate is equipped with negative-pressure air fan 10 and electric precipitator 11, and the lower wall of negative-pressure air fan 10 and electric precipitator 11 is equipped with Fixing seat offers screw thread mouth in each fixing seat and fixed plate, is equipped with bolt 14 in the corresponding screw thread mouth of every two, leads to It crosses screw-in bolt 14 negative-pressure air fan 10 and electric precipitator 11 is fixed, the safety of work is higher, negative-pressure air fan 10 and electricity Communicating pipe is connected between deduster 11, the side side wall of receiving slit 5 is equipped with discharge nozzle 12 and escape pipe 13,12 He of discharge nozzle Escape pipe 13 is hose, and the design of hose has been convenient for the promotion of receiving slit 5 without damaging discharge nozzle 12 and escape pipe 13, discharging The other end of pipe 12 and escape pipe 13 is connected to negative-pressure air fan 10 and material storing box 4 respectively, and 2 driving device of idler wheel is moved to vacuum smelting It refines on reduction apparatus below slag notch, slag notch is opened, and servo-cylinder 3 drives receiving slit 5 up to move, and the insertion of bull stick 8 is slagged tap In mouthful, funnel 7 is bonded with the lower wall of slag notch, starts rotary electric machine 6, negative-pressure air fan 10 and electric precipitator 11, magnesium slag along Funnel 7 flows into receiving slit 5, and exhaust gas dust is extracted into progress dust suction in electric precipitator 11 by escape pipe 13 and negative-pressure air fan 10 Attached to be then exhausted from, environment friendly and pollution-free, magnesium slag passes through inclined plate again and flows in material storing box 4, is focused on.
In the present invention, drives first bevel gear 16 to rotate by twin shaft motor 15, bored by first bevel gear 16 and second The rotation of second bevel gear 17 and idler wheel 2 is realized in the cooperation of gear 17, and driving device is moved on vacuum smelting and reducing device Below cinder notch, slag notch is opened, and servo-cylinder 3 drives receiving slit 5 up to move, and bull stick 8 is inserted into slag notch, funnel 7 with go out The lower wall of cinder notch is bonded, and starting rotary electric machine 6, negative-pressure air fan 10 and electric precipitator 11, magnesium slag flow into receiving slit along funnel 7 In 5, exhaust gas dust is extracted into progress adsorbing powder dust in electric precipitator 11 by escape pipe 13 and negative-pressure air fan 10 and is then exhausted from, environmentally friendly nothing Pollution, magnesium slag pass through inclined plate again and flow in material storing box 4, focused on.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device, including bottom plate (1), which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) Lower wall is equipped with four rolling (2), and the upper side wall of the bottom plate (1) is equipped with servo-cylinder (3), the drive of the servo-cylinder (3) Moved end is connected with receiving slit (5), and the upper end of the receiving slit (5) is inserted with funnel (7), the funnel (7) and receiving slit (5) Inside connection, the inside of the receiving slit (5) are equipped with inclined plate, and the interior bottom of the receiving slit (5) is equipped with rotary electric machine (6), institute The driving end for stating rotary electric machine (6) is connected with bull stick (8), and the upper end of the bull stick (8) extends to the outer of funnel (7) through inclined plate Portion, the upper side wall of the bottom plate (1) are additionally provided with two support plates (9) and material storing box (4), the upper end of two support plates (9) Equipped with fixed plate, the upper side wall of the fixed plate is equipped with negative-pressure air fan (10) and electric precipitator (11), the negative-pressure air fan (10) Communicating pipe is connected between electric precipitator (11), the side side wall of the receiving slit (5) is equipped with discharge nozzle (12) and outlet It manages (13), the other end of the discharge nozzle (12) and escape pipe (13) is connected to negative-pressure air fan (10) and material storing box (4) respectively.
2. a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described negative The lower wall of pressure fan (10) and electric precipitator (11) is equipped with fixing seat, offers in each fixing seat and fixed plate Screw thread mouth, the corresponding screw thread mouth of every two is interior to be equipped with bolt (14).
3. a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom The lower wall of plate (1) is opened up there are four recess, and each idler wheel (2) is respectively positioned in recess, and the inside of the bottom plate (1) is equipped with Two driving ends of twin shaft motor (15), the twin shaft motor (15) are respectively connected with first bevel gear (16), each idler wheel (2) it is respectively connected with shaft close to bottom plate (1) internal side, each shaft is respectively connected with close to one end of another shaft Second bevel gear (17).
4. a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be located at double The second bevel gear (17) of two of axis motor (15) side is respectively positioned on the side of first bevel gear (16) and bores tooth with first Take turns (16) intermeshing.
5. a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo It states shaft to be plugged on the side inner wall of recess far from one end of second bevel gear (17), the company of each recess and shaft The place of connecing offers installing port, is equipped with bearing in each installing port.
6. a kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described go out Expects pipe (12) and escape pipe (13) are hose.
CN201711365687.9A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device Active CN108106448B (en)

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CN201711365687.9A CN108106448B (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711365687.9A CN108106448B (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device

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CN108106448B true CN108106448B (en) 2019-07-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102679752A (en) * 2012-06-10 2012-09-19 吉林省祥元镁业科技股份有限公司 Vertical-retort slag removal machine in magnesium smelting implemented by using silicothermic process
CN203174176U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-09-04 上海瑞格镁业有限公司 Improved magnesium smelting slag removal equipment
JP2014062298A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-10 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Method for recovering bare metal
CN204574844U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-19 巢湖云海镁业有限公司 A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device
CN205957746U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-15 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 A cleaning device for reduction tank for magnesium making

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102679752A (en) * 2012-06-10 2012-09-19 吉林省祥元镁业科技股份有限公司 Vertical-retort slag removal machine in magnesium smelting implemented by using silicothermic process
JP2014062298A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-10 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Method for recovering bare metal
CN203174176U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-09-04 上海瑞格镁业有限公司 Improved magnesium smelting slag removal equipment
CN204574844U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-19 巢湖云海镁业有限公司 A kind of lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting and reducing device
CN205957746U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-15 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 A cleaning device for reduction tank for magnesium making

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Denomination of invention: A lower top slag machine for vacuum smelting reduction device

Effective date of registration: 20211122

Granted publication date: 20190726

Pledgee: Chaohu Branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980012858

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230414

Granted publication date: 20190726

Pledgee: Chaohu Branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980012858

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A bottom slag machine for vacuum smelting reduction equipment

Effective date of registration: 20231204

Granted publication date: 20190726

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Chaohu Development Zone Branch

Pledgor: CHAOHU YUNHAI MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980069229