Background
At present, the technology of the lithium ion battery is mature day by day, the lithium ion battery is widely applied to the fields of 3C electronic products, power batteries, energy storage and the like, and the usage amount of aluminum plastic film products used for soft packaging is increased more and more. In order to improve the drawing depth performance of the aluminum-plastic film, the friction coefficient of the surface of the aluminum-plastic film needs to be improved. In patent CN105453299B, an amide slipping agent is added to the sealing layer by internal addition. If the amount of the lubricant is not controlled well, the lubricant precipitates excessively on the surface, and white powder is generated on the molding surface of the drawing die (the lubricant is deposited). In order to achieve a good penetration depth, the white powder needs to be removed periodically, which affects the production efficiency. In patent CN110041817A, a smooth coating is formed by using auxiliaries such as silica, silicone resin, and isocyanate, which can effectively reduce the friction coefficient, but the two-component structure is adopted, the oven temperature is high, and the economic cost is high. Meanwhile, the isocyanate curing agent used in the coating slip liquid is deblocked at high temperature, but slowly reacts at normal temperature, so that the slip coating liquid has certain timeliness. Jp 2002-216713 and jp 2002-216714 a propose an outer packaging material in which a fatty acid amide-based slip agent is applied or sprayed on at least the surface of a base material layer, and this poor control still involves a risk of powder falling and a problem of migration into the film, and as time goes on, the friction coefficient gradually increases, resulting in deterioration of the drawing performance of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides an aluminum-plastic film smooth coating liquid and a coating process thereof.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:
the smooth aluminum-plastic film coating liquid consists of organic siloxane, leveling agent, organic silicon resin, organic solvent and water.
Further, the organic siloxane is high molecular weight organic siloxane, the molecular weight of the organic siloxane is 100-200 ten thousand, and the content of the organic siloxane is 0.05-3.0 wt%.
The leveling agent is polyether modified siloxane, and the content of the polyether modified siloxane is 0.05 wt% -2.0 wt%.
The organic silicon resin is one or more of silicon-polyurethane copolymer and silicon-acrylic acid copolymer, and the content of the organic silicon resin is 0.05 wt% -5.0 wt%.
The organic solvent is one or more of alcohol solvents or ester solvents, the content of the organic solvent is 80.0 wt% -98.85 wt%, and one or more of low-boiling point ethanol, isopropanol and ethyl ester are further preferred.
The water is industrial distilled water, and the content of the water is 1.0 wt% -10.0 wt%.
The coating process comprisesAnd (3) double-sided coating, wherein the coating sequence is that the polypropylene film side is coated firstly, and the polyamide film side is coated. The coating process is that the temperature of the oven is 40-85 ℃, and the production speed is 20-80 m/min. The wet glue amount of the coating liquid is 2-20g/m2。
The smooth coating liquid for the aluminum plastic film can be simultaneously used for a polyamide film and a polypropylene film. The smooth coating liquid can solve the problem of powder falling in downstream production, simultaneously solves the problem of migration of a smooth agent, and ensures the long-term stability of the friction coefficient. The coating liquid has a good effect of remarkably reducing the friction coefficient of the nylon film, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the coating liquid is less than 0.30; can also be used for reducing the friction coefficient of the polypropylene film to ensure that the dynamic friction coefficient is less than 0.30. Meanwhile, the smooth coating liquid is not a reaction type coating liquid, can be stored for a long time, and is dried at low temperature, so that the production cost is reduced. The coating process of the smooth coating liquid is simple, curing is not needed, low-temperature drying can be realized, the production efficiency can be effectively improved, and the economic cost can be saved. The aluminum plastic film product is coated with the smooth coating liquid, so that the deep drawing performance can be improved, and the stability of the friction coefficient under the high-temperature condition is ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The smooth aluminum-plastic film coating liquid consists of organic siloxane, leveling agent, organic silicon resin, organic solvent and water.
The organic siloxane is high molecular weight organic siloxane, the molecular weight of the organic siloxane is 100-200 ten thousand, and the content of the organic siloxane is 0.05-3.0 wt%.
The leveling agent is polyether modified siloxane, and the content of the polyether modified siloxane is 0.05 wt% -2.0 wt%.
The organic silicon resin is one or more of silicon-polyurethane copolymer and silicon-acrylic acid copolymer, and the content of the organic silicon resin is 0.05 wt% -5.0 wt%.
The organic solvent is one or more of alcohol solvents or ester solvents, the content of the organic solvent is 80.0 wt% -98.85 wt%, and one or more of low-boiling point ethanol, isopropanol and ethyl ester are further preferred.
The water is industrial distilled water, and the content of the water is 1.0 wt% -10.0 wt%.
The process method comprises the following steps:
the invention relates to a smooth coating liquid for coating an aluminum-plastic film of a lithium battery packaging material, wherein the aluminum-plastic film is composed of a polyamide film, an aluminum foil and a polypropylene film, and the coating process of the smooth coating liquid can adopt a single-side coating mode or a double-side coating mode. In order to improve the production efficiency, the invention adopts a double-sided coating mode, and the coating process comprises the following steps: coating polypropylene film surface first and then polyamide film surface, the wet glue amount of the coating liquid is 2-20g/m2. Then baking the polypropylene film in an oven during operation, wherein the temperature of the polypropylene film surface oven is set to be 40-75 ℃; the temperature of the polyamide film surface oven is set to be 45-85 ℃, and the production speed for maintaining the temperature is 20-80 m/min.
Example 1
The coating solution consists of 0.05 wt% of organic siloxane, 0.05 wt% of flatting agent, 0.05 wt% of organic silicon resin, 98.85 wt% of ethyl ester and 1.0 wt% of water; the production speed is 50m/min, and the wet glue amount is 20.0g/m2。
Example 2
The coating solution consists of 0.5 wt% of organic siloxane, 0.1 wt% of flatting agent, 0.1 wt% of organic silicon resin, 89.3 wt% of ethyl ester, 5.0 wt% of ethanol and 5.0 wt% of water; the production speed is 45m/min, and the wet glue amount is 5.0g/m2。
Example 3
The coating solution consists of 0.5 wt% of organic siloxane, 0.1 wt% of flatting agent, 0.5 wt% of organic silicon resin, 88.9 wt% of ethanol and 10.0 wt% of water; the production speed is 35m/min, and the wet glue amount is 10.0g/m2。
Comparative example 1
Finished film without coating slip agent
Comparative example 2
Finished film coated with amide slipping agent
The finished film used in the test was 113um with a structure of polyamide film 25 um/aluminum foil 40 um/polypropylene film 40 um.
Coefficient of friction:
the following measurement data are data of the finished film of 113um immediately after the coating of the slip agent.
TABLE 1 coefficient of friction of the finished film immediately after coating
TABLE 240 ℃ change of coefficient of dynamic friction of CPP surface with time
And (3) heat sealing conditions: 180 ℃ at 210 ℃ for 3-5s and 0.3-0.5 MPa; the test film material was 113um finished film.
TABLE 340 ℃ Heat seal Strength of finished film as a function of time
As can be seen from Table 3, the application of both silicone-based and amide-based slip agents reduced the heat seal strength of the polypropylene film, but met the use requirements of > 50N/15 mm. In order to meet the requirement of the heat seal strength of the aluminum plastic film, the gluing amount of the slipping agent is strictly controlled when the polypropylene film is coated.