CN110759879A - Method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles - Google Patents

Method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110759879A
CN110759879A CN201911138503.4A CN201911138503A CN110759879A CN 110759879 A CN110759879 A CN 110759879A CN 201911138503 A CN201911138503 A CN 201911138503A CN 110759879 A CN110759879 A CN 110759879A
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China
Prior art keywords
vitamin
stirring
extracting
vacuum
degreasing
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Pending
Application number
CN201911138503.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝晓晨
黄俊霖
徐哲
王骥
罗永梅
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Guizhou Hongxing Shanhai Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guizhou Hongxing Shanhai Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911138503.4A priority Critical patent/CN110759879A/en
Publication of CN110759879A publication Critical patent/CN110759879A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/62Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles, which comprises the following steps: (1) degreasing: placing a proper amount of pepper particles into a reaction tank, adding a degreasing solvent, stirring at normal temperature, filtering and separating to obtain degreasing residues; (2) extraction: adding vitamin C extract into the degreased residue, stirring at low temperature in vacuum, filtering, separating, and collecting filtrate; (3) removing the peppery taste: adding vegetable oil into the filtrate, stirring at normal temperature under vacuum, separating water and oil, and collecting vitamin C water solution; (4) and (3) drying: vacuum concentrating the vitamin C water solution, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain natural vitamin C. The method disclosed by the invention avoids the interference of lipid on the detection of vitamin C before degreasing, and can improve the extraction rate; the loss of vitamin C is reduced to the maximum extent by vacuum low-temperature extraction; the spicy taste removing treatment improves the purity of the vitamin C product; the method is simple to operate, easy to implement and low in cost.

Description

Method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extraction and separation of natural products, in particular to a method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles.
Background
Vitamin C is a water-soluble active substance, has a plurality of functions of nutrition, medical treatment, health care and the like, plays an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions and health of human bodies, such as enhancing the immune function of the human bodies, resisting oxidation, aging, cancer prevention, cancer resistance and the like, and can cause diseases if the intake is insufficient or the absorption is obstructed. VC can not be synthesized and stored in human body, must be taken from outside, is widely distributed in nature, mainly exists in fresh fruits and vegetables, and has different VC contents in different fruits and vegetables. According to literature reports, the VC content in the peppers is the top of vegetables and fruits, and each 100g of peppers is 35 times that of eggplants, 9 times that of tomatoes and 3 times that of cabbages.
The extraction methods of vitamin C are more, including cold extraction, hot extraction, ultrasonic extraction and the like, but the extraction effect is not ideal, the extraction rate is low, the purity is not high, the method is complex, and industrialization is not easy to realize. The extraction and separation of vitamin C in pepper is a very recent report, and only an invention patent application of a method for extracting vitamin C from pepper is disclosed (publication No. CN 104447643A). The extraction method mentioned in the patent application of the invention has certain defects that firstly, the used raw material is fresh pepper which is not easy to preserve, if the treatment efficiency does not meet the requirement, the fresh pepper can be rotten and deteriorated after being placed for a long time, and the content of vitamin C can be further reduced; secondly, the extraction method adopts resin, so that the production cost is high, and the popularization of the product is not facilitated; finally, the process does not mention the purification of the extracted vitamin C, and therefore the product purity may not be high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles, so as to achieve the purposes of improving the extraction rate, along with simple operation, easy realization and low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for extracting natural vitamin C from capsicum granules comprises the following steps:
(1) degreasing: placing a proper amount of pepper particles into a reaction tank, adding a degreasing solvent, stirring at normal temperature, filtering and separating to obtain degreasing residues;
(2) extraction: adding vitamin C extract into the degreased residue, stirring at low temperature in vacuum, filtering, separating, and collecting filtrate;
(3) removing the peppery taste: adding vegetable oil into the filtrate, stirring at normal temperature under vacuum, separating water and oil, and collecting vitamin C water solution;
(4) and (3) drying: vacuum concentrating the vitamin C water solution, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain natural vitamin C.
In the scheme, the degreasing solvent is any one of ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, acetone and diethyl ether.
In the scheme, the weight ratio of the pepper particles to the degreasing solvent is 1:1-3, and the stirring time is 2-4 h.
In the scheme, the vitamin C extracting solution is any one of oxalic acid, citric acid, metaphosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid, and the concentration of the extracting solution is 1-5%.
In the scheme, the weight ratio of the degreasing residue to the vitamin C extracting solution is 1:0.5-2.5, the stirring temperature is 4 ℃, and the stirring time is 5-8 h.
In the scheme, the vegetable oil is any one or mixture of several of soybean oil, sunflower seed oil, rapeseed oil and peanut oil.
In the scheme, the volume ratio of the filtrate to the vegetable oil is 1:1-3, and the stirring is carried out for 0.5-1.0 h.
In the scheme, in the step (4), pre-freezing is required for 24-48h before vacuum freeze-drying.
Through the technical scheme, the method for extracting the natural vitamin C from the chili particles has the following advantages:
the interference of lipid on the vitamin C detection is avoided during the degreasing pretreatment, and the extraction rate can be improved; the loss of vitamin C is reduced to the maximum extent by vacuum low-temperature extraction; the spicy taste removing treatment improves the purity of the vitamin C product; the method is simple to operate, easy to implement and low in cost.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
Example 1:
weighing 250kg of capsicum particles, placing the capsicum particles in a reaction tank, adding 500L of ethyl acetate, stirring for 3h at normal temperature, filtering, wherein the filtrate can be used for preparing capsicum oleoresin, weighing 235kg of degreased filter residue after a solvent is volatilized from the degreased filter residue, adding 470kg of 2% oxalic acid solution, stirring for 6h at 4 ℃ under vacuum, filtering, weighing 452kg of the filtrate, adding 452kg of soybean oil, stirring for 1h at normal temperature under vacuum, separating water and oil, obtaining a low-pungency capsicum oleoresin product from the soybean oil phase, vacuum decompressing and concentrating the aqueous solution, pre-freezing for 24h, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain 10.3kg of capsicum natural vitamin C product with the purity of 45.6%.
Example 2:
weighing 1000kg of capsicum particles, placing the capsicum particles in a reaction tank, adding 2500L of petroleum ether, stirring for 3h at normal temperature, filtering, wherein the filtrate can be used for preparing capsicum oleoresin, weighing 986kg of degreased filter residue after a solvent is volatilized, adding 1972kg of 4% citric acid solution, stirring for 8h at 4 ℃ under vacuum, filtering, weighing 1935kg of filtrate, adding 1935kg of sunflower seed oil, stirring for 1h at normal temperature under vacuum, separating water and oil, obtaining a soybean oil phase which can be used as a low-pungency capsicum oleoresin product, pre-freezing for 36h after vacuum reduced pressure concentration of an aqueous solution, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain 52.3kg of capsicum natural vitamin C product with the purity of 46.1%.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. A method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) degreasing: placing a proper amount of pepper particles into a reaction tank, adding a degreasing solvent, stirring at normal temperature, filtering and separating to obtain degreasing residues;
(2) extraction: adding vitamin C extract into the degreased residue, stirring at low temperature in vacuum, filtering, separating, and collecting filtrate;
(3) removing the peppery taste: adding vegetable oil into the filtrate, stirring at normal temperature under vacuum, separating water and oil, and collecting vitamin C water solution;
(4) and (3) drying: vacuum concentrating the vitamin C water solution, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain natural vitamin C.
2. The method for extracting vitamin C from capsicum annuum granules according to claim 1, wherein the degreasing solvent is any one of ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, acetone and diethyl ether.
3. The method for extracting vitamin C from capsicum annuum granules according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the capsicum annuum granules to the degreasing solvent is 1:1-3, and the stirring time is 2-4 h.
4. The method for extracting natural vitamin C from capsicum annuum granules according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin C extracting solution is any one of oxalic acid, citric acid, metaphosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid, and the concentration of the extracting solution is 1-5%.
5. The method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili granules as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the weight ratio of the degreased residue to the vitamin C extracting solution is 1:0.5-2.5, the stirring temperature is 4 ℃, and the stirring time is 5-8 h.
6. The method for extracting vitamin C from capsicum annuum granules according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil is any one or more of soybean oil, sunflower seed oil, rapeseed oil and peanut oil.
7. The method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili granules as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the volume ratio of the filtrate to the vegetable oil is 1:1-3, and stirring is carried out for 0.5-1.0 h.
8. The method for extracting vitamin C from capsicum annuum granules according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), pre-freezing is required for 24-48h before vacuum freeze-drying.
CN201911138503.4A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles Pending CN110759879A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911138503.4A CN110759879A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911138503.4A CN110759879A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Method for extracting natural vitamin C from chili particles

Publications (1)

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CN110759879A true CN110759879A (en) 2020-02-07

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127448A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-20 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting oxidation-resistant substance from capsicum residues
CN102492007A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-13 中国农业大学 Method for extracting flavones compounds and total phenol from hot pepper residue
CN103876087A (en) * 2014-04-19 2014-06-25 鲁甸县鑫辉农特产品开发有限公司 Pepper extract and preparation method thereof
CN104447643A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 威海诺达药业集团有限公司 Method for extracting vitamin C from hot peppers
WO2016029852A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting capsanthin and capsaicin from fresh chiles
CN106631953A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 河南中大恒源生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of beta-carotene in paprika
CN106700642A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 河南中大恒源生物科技股份有限公司 Purifying method of capsanthin

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127448A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-20 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting oxidation-resistant substance from capsicum residues
CN102492007A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-13 中国农业大学 Method for extracting flavones compounds and total phenol from hot pepper residue
CN103876087A (en) * 2014-04-19 2014-06-25 鲁甸县鑫辉农特产品开发有限公司 Pepper extract and preparation method thereof
WO2016029852A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting capsanthin and capsaicin from fresh chiles
CN104447643A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 威海诺达药业集团有限公司 Method for extracting vitamin C from hot peppers
CN106631953A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 河南中大恒源生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of beta-carotene in paprika
CN106700642A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 河南中大恒源生物科技股份有限公司 Purifying method of capsanthin

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
凌岳: "《生物世界吉尼斯》", 31 March 2016, 江西美术出版社 *
胡应杰: "高效液相色谱法测定辣椒中维生素C的含量", 《南京晓庄学院学报》 *
谢建华等: "辣椒的深加工技术研究进展", 《辣椒杂志》 *

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