CN110758145A - Automatic charging system - Google Patents
Automatic charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110758145A CN110758145A CN201911201606.0A CN201911201606A CN110758145A CN 110758145 A CN110758145 A CN 110758145A CN 201911201606 A CN201911201606 A CN 201911201606A CN 110758145 A CN110758145 A CN 110758145A
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- charging
- power supply
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- automatic charging
- assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/64—Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic charging system, which is applied to a stereo garage and comprises: the device comprises a controller, a power supply device, a limiting rail and a charging assembly; the power supply equipment comprises a power supply assembly and an electricity storage cabinet, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a power supply assembly and/or a photovoltaic power generation assembly; the charging assembly comprises a charger structure and/or an automatic charging structure; the power storage cabinet is used for storing electric energy provided by the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly; the limiting rail is movably arranged in the stereo garage, and the charger structure and the automatic charging structure are arranged on the limiting rail in a sliding manner; the charger structure and the automatic charging structure can slide to each workbench in the stereo garage under the action of the limiting rail, the controller controls the charger structure and the automatic charging structure to charge the target electric equipment by utilizing electric energy in the electric storage cabinet, and the charging problem of the electric automobile in the stereo garage is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to an automatic charging system.
Background
With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the charging demand of the vehicles is increased. 251 thousands of electric vehicles are sold in the country by the end of 2018, only 24.2 thousands of public charging piles are built, and the construction of charging facilities is delayed seriously. The problems of development bottleneck of electric automobile manufacturing industry and inconvenient charging of users are increasingly prominent due to the fact that automobile charging facilities are not matched and charging efficiency is low. Therefore, the matching construction of the automobile charging facilities is perfected, the automobile charging problem is solved, and the urgent need for eliminating the development bottleneck of the electric automobile and bringing convenience to electric automobile users is met.
The existing electric automobile charging facilities mainly have two types. One is a slow charging pile charged by alternating current, and the other is a fast charging pile charged by direct current. Most charging posts exist only on a fixed parking lot floor. In some stereo garages, at present, no complete charging system is available to charge the electric vehicles parked in the stereo garages.
Therefore, how to conveniently complete charging for an electric vehicle parked in a stereo garage is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an automatic charging system to solve the charging problem in a stereo garage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic formula charging system is applied to stereo garage, includes: the device comprises a controller, a power supply device, a limiting rail and a charging assembly;
the power supply equipment comprises a power supply assembly and a power storage cabinet, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a power supply assembly and/or a photovoltaic power generation assembly;
the charging assembly comprises a charger structure and/or an automatic charging structure;
the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly are connected with the input end of the power storage cabinet, and the output end of the power storage cabinet is connected with the charger structure and the automatic charging structure;
the power supply assembly, the photovoltaic power generation assembly, the charger structure, the automatic charging structure and the charging cabinet are all connected with the controller;
the power storage cabinet is used for storing electric energy provided by the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
the limiting rail is movably arranged in the stereo garage, and the charger structure and the automatic charging structure are arranged on the limiting rail in a sliding manner; the charger structure with automatic charging structure can slide to under the effect of restriction rail every workstation in the stereo garage, the controller control the charger structure with automatic charging structure utilizes in the electricity storage cabinet the electric energy charges for the target consumer.
Optionally, the limiting rail further comprises a driving control structure;
the drive control structure is connected with the controller;
the driving control structure is used for controlling the movement of the workbench and is also used for controlling the steering and the movement of the limiting rail.
Optionally, the automatic charging structure comprises a manipulator and a charging gun;
the control module of the manipulator is connected with the controller, and the charging gun is connected with the controller;
the controller controls the manipulator to automatically position and move to the corresponding position of the workbench, and the charging gun is connected with the electric equipment on the workbench, so that the electric equipment is charged.
Optionally, the manipulator comprises a mechanical arm, a three-link structure and a palm;
the mechanical arm is mechanically connected with the palm through the three-link structure;
the three-link structure realizes 360-degree rotation and 90-degree bending of the mechanical arm, and further realizes 360-degree rotation and holding of the arm;
the charging gun is arranged on the palm, and the mechanical arm movably drives the palm to move the charging gun to a target position.
Optionally, the manipulator further comprises a linkage structure;
the linkage structure is used for realizing linkage control of the mechanical arm, the three-link structure and the palm.
Optionally, the automatic charging structure further includes a calibration component;
the calibration assembly is connected with the controller;
the calibration subassembly is used for the calibration the matching degree of rifle and consumer socket charges to the assurance can be realized the rifle with the switch-on of consumer socket.
Optionally, the manipulator includes a stepping motor;
the stepping motor is connected with the controller;
the controller controls the rotation of the stepping motor to control the movement of the manipulator.
Optionally, the automatic charging system further includes a consumption module;
the consumption module is connected with the controller;
and the target user performs information interaction with the controller through the consumption module.
Optionally, the consumption module includes a statistics unit and an identification unit;
the statistical unit and the identification unit are both connected with the controller;
the target user selects charging through the identification unit, and the target merchant checks the operation condition of the automatic charging system through the statistical unit.
Optionally, in the automatic charging system, the power supply module stores valley electricity in the power grid in the electricity storage cabinet, and the photovoltaic power generation module is configured to convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the electricity storage cabinet.
The invention adopts an automatic charging system, which is applied to a stereo garage and comprises: the device comprises a controller, a power supply device, a limiting rail and a charging assembly; the power supply equipment comprises a power supply assembly and an electricity storage cabinet, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a power supply assembly and/or a photovoltaic power generation assembly; the charging assembly comprises a charger structure and/or an automatic charging structure; the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly are connected with the input end of the power storage cabinet, and the output end of the power storage cabinet is connected with the charger structure and the automatic charging structure; the power supply assembly, the photovoltaic power generation assembly, the charger structure, the automatic charging structure and the charging cabinet are all connected with the controller; the power storage cabinet is used for storing electric energy provided by the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly; the limiting rail is movably arranged in the stereo garage, and the charger structure and the automatic charging structure are arranged on the limiting rail in a sliding manner; the charger structure and the automatic charging structure can slide to each workbench in the stereo garage under the action of the limiting rail, and the controller controls the charger structure and the automatic charging structure to charge target electric equipment by utilizing electric energy in the electric storage cabinet.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an automatic charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the working principle of the automatic charging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the operation principle of the charging assembly in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control principle of the automatic charging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an automatic charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an automatic charging system of the present embodiment is applied to a stereo garage P, and includes: the controller comprises a controller 1, a power supply device 2, a limiting rail 3 and a charging assembly, wherein the power supply device 2 comprises a power supply assembly 21 and an electricity storage cabinet 22, the power supply assembly 21 comprises a power supply assembly 211 and/or a photovoltaic power generation assembly 212, the charging assembly comprises a charger structure 41 and/or an automatic charging structure 42, the power supply assembly 211 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 212 are both connected with the input end of the electricity storage cabinet 22, the output end of the electricity storage cabinet 22 is both connected with the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42, the power supply assembly 211, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 212, the charger structure 41, the automatic charging structure 42 and the charging cabinet are all connected with the controller 1, the power storage cabinet 22 is used for storing electric energy provided by the power supply assembly 211 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 212, the limiting rail 3 is movably arranged in the stereo garage P, and the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42 are both arranged on the limiting rail 3 in a sliding manner; the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42 can slide to each work station in the stereo garage P under the action of the limiting rail 3, and the controller 1 controls the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42 to charge the target electric equipment by using the electric energy in the electric storage cabinet 22.
Specifically, in a practical application process, a stereo garage P is taken as an example for explanation, and the establishment of the stereo garage P is convenient for a user to park, and is generated based on automobiles with increasingly large cardinalities. In order to meet the charging requirement of the stereo garage P, an automatic charging system is adopted in the present embodiment, wherein the main function of the power supply device 2 is to supply power, and the power is output to the electric devices through a charging gun or a socket. The power supply source comprises two parts, namely, the traditional power grid power supply, in order to reduce the pressure of the power grid, the power grid valley section electricity is selected for power supply, and the power grid valley section electricity is stored in the electricity storage cabinet 22 so as to be convenient for users to use in the daytime; in another mode, the solar energy is converted into electric energy by photovoltaic power generation, and then the electric energy is stored in the electric energy storage cabinet 22 for use by a user. The user parks the vehicle in stereo garage P, and every garage all has the parking stall that the position is clear and definite, will restrict rail 3 and set up in stereo garage P according to the framework in garage and the concrete position in parking stall, then because charger structure 41 and automatic charging structure 42 also all set up on restricting rail 3 for the user only need remove charger structure 41 or automatic charging structure 42 to the workstation that corresponds through restricting rail 3, then to parking in the consumer of this position department charge can. The problem of inconvenient setting up the electric pile in stereo garage P because space problem is solved, moreover, owing to the effect of restriction rail 3 for can be convenient for charge the electric automobile in the parking stall of any position, the user only needs to remove charger structure 41 or automatic charging structure 42, easy operation and practicality are higher.
It is specific, especially more convenient to autopilot's car uses, because autopilot's car is automatic to be parked in the garage, the position is fixed, and the direction is fixed, consequently through automatic charging structure 42 alright with the automatic charging of more swift realization, automatic refute its rifle that charges and the mouth that charges matching, realize full automation, also accord with automatic theory, further liberated the manpower.
This embodiment adopts an automatic formula charging system, is applied to stereo garage P, includes: the device comprises a controller 1, a power supply device 2, a limiting rail 3 and a charging assembly; the power supply device 2 comprises a power supply assembly 21 and an electricity storage cabinet 22, wherein the power supply assembly 21 comprises a power supply assembly 211 and/or a photovoltaic power generation assembly 212; the charging assembly comprises a charger structure 41 and/or an automatic charging structure 42; the power supply assembly 211 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 212 are both connected with the input end of the power storage cabinet 22, and the output end of the power storage cabinet 22 is both connected with the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42; the power supply assembly 211, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 212, the charger structure 41, the automatic charging structure 42 and the charging cabinet are all connected with the controller 1; the power storage cabinet 22 is used for storing electric energy provided by the power supply assembly 211 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 212; the limiting rail 3 is movably arranged in the stereo garage P, and the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42 are both arranged on the limiting rail 3 in a sliding manner; the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42 can slide to each workbench in the stereo garage P under the action of the limiting rail 3, and the controller 1 controls the charger structure 41 and the automatic charging structure 42 to charge target electric equipment by using electric energy in the electric storage cabinet 22.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, the automatic charging system of the present embodiment further includes a driving control structure 31, the driving control structure 31 is connected to the controller 1, the driving control structure 31 is used for controlling the movement of the worktable, and the driving control structure 31 is also used for controlling the steering and the movement of the limiting rail 3. The driving control structure 31 controls the movement of the workbench, automatic charging can be achieved, manual movement operation of the automatic moving workbench is reduced, and the problem that the user can not move the workbench in place by himself is solved.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the automatic charging structure 42 of the present embodiment includes a manipulator and a charging gun, a control module of the manipulator is connected to the controller 1, and the charging gun is connected to the controller 1; controller 1 control manipulator automatic positioning removes the corresponding position to the workstation, the consumer switch-on rifle and the workstation will charge, in order to realize charging to the consumer, wherein, the manipulator includes the arm, three-link structure and palm, the arm passes through three-link structure and palm mechanical connection, three-link structure realizes 360 degrees rotations and 90 degrees bendings to the arm, three-link structure still realizes 360 degrees rotations and the holding of arm and closes, the rifle that charges sets up on the palm, the arm activity drives the palm and will charge the rifle and move to the target location. The manipulator is as using extensive automation equipment, no longer make clear explanation in this embodiment to its detailed theory of operation, the rifle that charges in order to realize controlling the palm through the rotation and the bending of arm and palm is automatic to be located the interface that charges of consumer for the manpower has been saved, in order to ensure whether to put through, can also set up detecting element, make detect whether to charge the rifle and put through with the consumer that is the electric automobile's the interface that charges, can send out the warning to the user end if the trouble, in order to make the user adjust artificially. For example, a linkage structure can be further arranged on the manipulator and used for realizing linkage control over the manipulator, the three-link structure and the palm, so that the manipulator is controlled by one key, the operation is simplified, and the success rate of the operation is improved. In order to realize the precise control of the manipulator, a stepping motor is usually adopted to drive the actions of the mechanical arm, the three-link structure and the palm, so that the precision of position control is ensured.
In order to ensure that the charging gun and the charging socket can be accurately butted, on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the automatic charging structure 42 may further include a calibration component 421, the calibration component 421 is connected to the controller 1, the calibration component 421 is configured to calibrate a matching degree between the charging gun and the electrical equipment socket, so as to ensure that the charging gun and the electrical equipment socket can be connected, and the calibration component 421 is configured to ensure that the charging gun and the electrical equipment socket can be put in place in one step in the automatic charging process, so as to avoid the occurrence of poor contact.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, the automatic charging system of the present embodiment may further include a consumption module 5, where the consumption module 5 is connected to the controller 1; the target user performs information interaction with the controller 1 through a consumption module 5, wherein the consumption module 5 comprises a statistical unit and an identification unit; the counting unit and the identification unit are connected with the controller 1, the target user selects charging through the identification unit, and the target merchant checks the operation condition of the automatic charging system through the counting unit. The consumption module 5 is mainly convenient for using the intelligent terminal to complete series tasks such as charging settlement and the like, reduces labor cost, has definite calculation process and cannot cause errors. For example, the use of the charging assembly can be realized in a two-dimensional code mode, the consumption can also be completed in a public number mode, the consumption can also be completed in a card swiping mode, the final consumption result can be collected at the service end of the merchant, the merchant can remotely check the operation condition of the charging system of each stereo garage P, including the abnormality of equipment, the consumption details and the use frequency of the charging system at each position, and then the merchant can better perform operation adjustment according to the actual condition, so that the management of the merchant is facilitated while the use of the user is facilitated.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an operating principle of an automatic charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an operating principle of a charging assembly in fig. 1, and fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a control principle of an automatic charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the system technology utilizes the structural characteristics of the stereo garage P, and is provided with a car charging system in a matching manner, so that a user of an electric car can receive safe and convenient charging service during parking in the stereo garage P. The parking and charging integrated automobile charging construction mode can make up for the defects and shortcomings of the existing charging facilities, reduce the trouble of special charging for automobile users, and save the field resources required by building conventional automobile charging stations. And the system also adopts photovoltaic power generation or power grid valley electricity energy storage for automobile charging. Thereby effectively avoiding the dependence on the power grid and the electric shock and playing the good effects of energy conservation and environmental protection. Meanwhile, the system can also provide a charging solution for the automatic driving automobile, so that necessary supporting facility infrastructure conditions are created for the development and popularization of the automatic driving automobile.
The system is an intelligent technology integrating intelligent science and technology, photovoltaic power generation technology, electricity storage charging technology, mechatronic technology and internet information technology, and is an electric vehicle charging technology system which is matched and arranged by utilizing the structural characteristics of a stereo garage P. The basic principle is that photovoltaic power generation or power grid valley electricity energy storage is used as an automobile charging power supply, and a full-automatic automobile charging system is constructed by utilizing the laminated structure form of the stereo garage P. When a vehicle user needs to charge when parking in the stereo garage P, the information link with the central control system of the system can be established by utilizing the mobile phone client, a charging scheme and an electric charge settlement payment mode are set through charging authentication, a charging instruction is issued, the charging execution device can automatically move to a charging parking space, a charging target is confirmed through scanning and identification, a charging port of the target vehicle is aimed, a charging plug is carried by a mechanical arm to automatically and flexibly connect, the charging execution device is automatically locked after the successful connection is confirmed, and a charging mode is started to implement charging operation. And after the charging is finished, the electric charge settlement and deduction are finished, and the charging metering and charging charge information is fed back to the mobile phone client of the user to display a prompt. Meanwhile, the charging plug is automatically unlocked and refuted, and the mechanical arm carries the charging plug to retract to a state of waiting for operation. Similarly, when the automatic driving automobile is parked in the stereo garage P and needs to be charged, the information link with the central control system of the system is automatically established through the automobile information terminal, after charging authentication, a charging scheme and an electric charge settlement payment mode are automatically set, and after charging operation is confirmed, the charging operation is automatically completed through the charging execution device. Meanwhile, the electricity charge settlement is automatically completed, and the charging measurement and the charging charge are fed back to the mobile phone client of the automobile user to be displayed for filing.
Establishing information link between a mobile phone client of a charging user or an information terminal interactive system of an automatic driving automobile and a central control system of the system through an internet charging station information platform to realize information interaction and instruction issuing; the management of the information network system is realized through the control of the central control system of the system; the management optimization of a photovoltaic power generation system or a power grid valley electricity energy storage power supply system is realized; the management optimization and the safety protection of the charging and power distribution system of the power storage cabinet 22 and the charging and power storage operation of the storage battery assembly are realized; the control and management of the running state of the automatic charging execution device are realized; the management of power distribution and charging running states of the charger system is realized; and the management control of charging authentication, charging metering and electricity charge settlement is realized. The photovoltaic power generation system is set by using conditions such as buildings, and the flexible utilization of green energy is realized by adopting an operation mode of 'self-generation and self-use (storage) and residual electricity on-line'; the set photovoltaic direct current or the valley section electricity of the power grid is input into a charging, storage and power distribution system of the power storage cabinet 22 for storage, so that the electricity is used when the electricity is stored and transferred; the charging operation of the vehicle is realized by using the electricity storage cabinet 22 system and the automatic vehicle charging system. The power storage cabinet 22 system comprises a central control system; a charging and power storage and distribution system is arranged, a storage battery assembly is arranged to realize the power storage function, and a charging regulator is arranged to realize the control and management of the output power supply of the power storage cabinet 22; and an automatic control heat dissipation and alarm protection device is arranged to realize the safety protection of the electricity storage cabinet 22 system.
The workbench is arranged, so that the workbench can automatically move back and forth under the guidance of the limiting rail 3; the left and right movement of the mechanical arm and the control management of the operation of the mechanical arm are realized; the target of the charging automobile is scanned and identified, and the charging operation and self-charging are implemented by butting the charging automobile target with a charger system. A mechanical arm is arranged to realize 360-degree rotation and 90-degree bending and stretching actions; the scanning, the identification and the aiming of a charging port target of the charging automobile are realized; the automatic extraction and the replacement of the charging plug are realized; the flexible connection and locking between the automatic portable charging plug and the automobile charging port are realized, and the automatic unlocking and connection and disconnection are realized after the charging operation is completed. A driving and balancing device is arranged to realize the automatic forward and backward movement of the workbench; the balance state and operation locking of the movement and operation of the workbench are realized. A limiting rail 3 and a steering device are arranged to realize that the workbench moves linearly back and forth on a horizontal plane; the workbench can be adjusted to move in a 90-degree steering manner. The charging controller 1 is arranged to realize information linkage with a central control system; realizing the switching control of the charging mode; charging authentication, charging metering and electricity charge settlement management are realized; and the power supply supplement control management of the automatic charging execution device is realized. A charging plug is arranged to realize the automatic extraction and return actions of the butt joint mechanical arm; realizing the cooperative charging operation with the mechanical arm; the automatic recovery of the power line is realized. And a safety protection device is arranged to realize electric leakage alarm and automatic protection.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic formula charging system, is applied to stereo garage, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a controller, a power supply device, a limiting rail and a charging assembly;
the power supply equipment comprises a power supply assembly and a power storage cabinet, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a power supply assembly and/or a photovoltaic power generation assembly;
the charging assembly comprises a charger structure and/or an automatic charging structure;
the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly are connected with the input end of the power storage cabinet, and the output end of the power storage cabinet is connected with the charger structure and the automatic charging structure;
the power supply assembly, the photovoltaic power generation assembly, the charger structure, the automatic charging structure and the charging cabinet are all connected with the controller;
the power storage cabinet is used for storing electric energy provided by the power supply assembly and the photovoltaic power generation assembly;
the limiting rail is movably arranged in the stereo garage, and the charger structure and the automatic charging structure are arranged on the limiting rail in a sliding manner; the charger structure with automatic charging structure can slide to under the effect of restriction rail every workstation in the stereo garage, the controller control the charger structure with automatic charging structure utilizes in the electricity storage cabinet the electric energy charges for the target consumer.
2. The automatic charging system of claim 1, wherein the limit rail further comprises a drive control structure;
the drive control structure is connected with the controller;
the driving control structure is used for controlling the movement of the workbench and is also used for controlling the steering and the movement of the limiting rail.
3. The automated charging system of claim 1, wherein the automated charging structure comprises a robot and a charging gun;
the control module of the manipulator is connected with the controller, and the charging gun is connected with the controller;
the controller controls the manipulator to automatically position and move to the corresponding position of the workbench, and the charging gun is connected with the electric equipment on the workbench, so that the electric equipment is charged.
4. The automated charging system of claim 3, wherein the manipulator comprises a robotic arm, a three-link structure, and a palm;
the mechanical arm is mechanically connected with the palm through the three-link structure;
the three-link structure realizes 360-degree rotation and 90-degree bending of the mechanical arm, and further realizes 360-degree rotation and holding of the arm;
the charging gun is arranged on the palm, and the mechanical arm movably drives the palm to move the charging gun to a target position.
5. The automated charging system of claim 4, wherein the manipulator further comprises a linkage structure;
the linkage structure is used for realizing linkage control of the mechanical arm, the three-link structure and the palm.
6. The automatic charging system of claim 3, wherein the automatic charging structure further comprises a calibration component;
the calibration assembly is connected with the controller;
the calibration subassembly is used for the calibration the matching degree of rifle and consumer socket charges to the assurance can be realized the rifle with the switch-on of consumer socket.
7. The automated charging system of claim 3, wherein the manipulator comprises a stepper motor;
the stepping motor is connected with the controller;
the controller controls the rotation of the stepping motor to control the movement of the manipulator.
8. The automatic charging system of claim 1, further comprising a consumption module;
the consumption module is connected with the controller;
and the target user performs information interaction with the controller through the consumption module.
9. The automatic charging system of claim 8, wherein the consumption module comprises a statistics unit and an identification unit;
the statistical unit and the identification unit are both connected with the controller;
the target user selects charging through the identification unit, and the target merchant checks the operation condition of the automatic charging system through the statistical unit.
10. The automatic charging system of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the power supply assembly stores valley electricity in a power grid in the electric storage cabinet, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly is configured to convert solar energy into electric energy for storage in the electric storage cabinet.
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CN201911201606.0A CN110758145A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Automatic charging system |
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CN201911201606.0A CN110758145A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Automatic charging system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111731129A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 盐城欢创科技有限公司 | Little electric wire netting electric automobile charging station of new forms of energy |
CN113644736A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-12 | 广西大学 | Multisource power supply system of 5G base station intelligent microgrid |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911201606.0A patent/CN110758145A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111731129A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 盐城欢创科技有限公司 | Little electric wire netting electric automobile charging station of new forms of energy |
CN113644736A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-12 | 广西大学 | Multisource power supply system of 5G base station intelligent microgrid |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |