CN110756563A - Vertical crusher for household garbage - Google Patents
Vertical crusher for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN110756563A CN110756563A CN201911089647.5A CN201911089647A CN110756563A CN 110756563 A CN110756563 A CN 110756563A CN 201911089647 A CN201911089647 A CN 201911089647A CN 110756563 A CN110756563 A CN 110756563A
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- plate
- crushing
- household garbage
- belt
- conveying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical crusher for household garbage, wherein a second cylinder is fixedly connected with a vertical plate through an installation base, so that when the household garbage is conveyed between two pressing plate mechanisms through a conveying mechanism, two second cylinders control two push rods to move in opposite directions to enable two pressing plates to move in opposite directions by taking a support rod as a support point, so that the two pressing plates extrude the household garbage, the residual sewage in the household garbage is extruded through extrusion and overflows through a leak hole on a conveyor belt arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate, the liquid and the solid garbage in the household garbage are classified through the pressing plates, when the household garbage enters a crushing mechanism, excessive oil stains cannot be remained in the garbage, so that the household garbage has enough friction force in the crushing mechanism during crushing, and the crushing mechanism can completely crush the household garbage, and then the crushing efficiency of crushing mechanism has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crushers, in particular to a vertical crusher for household garbage, and belongs to the technical field of application of vertical crushers.
Background
The household garbage disposal refers to the disposal of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage as stipulated by laws and regulations, and comprises the source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage. The household garbage processing method comprises the steps that a crusher is generally used for carrying out centralized crushing processing on garbage, the conventional vertical crusher for household garbage generally pushes the household garbage into a material inlet directly during garbage processing and then crushes the household garbage through a crushing mechanism of the crusher, but the conventional vertical crusher for household garbage cannot separate oil stains from solid garbage during the household garbage processing, so that the friction force between the garbage and the crushing mechanism is reduced during the crushing process, and the crushing efficiency is greatly reduced; when the existing vertical crusher for household garbage is used for treating the household garbage, a large amount of original garbage is poured into the crusher directly in a dumping mode, so that the crusher is easy to crush incompletely because of excessive feeding in a short time, and the use requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical crusher for household garbage, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional vertical crusher for household garbage generally pushes the household garbage into a material inlet directly and then crushes the household garbage by a crushing mechanism of the crusher when the household garbage is treated, but the conventional vertical crusher for household garbage cannot separate oil stains from solid garbage when the household garbage is treated, so that the friction force between the garbage and the crushing mechanism is reduced in the crushing process, and the crushing efficiency is greatly reduced; when the existing vertical crusher for household garbage is used for treating the household garbage, a large amount of original garbage is poured into the crusher directly in a dumping mode, so that the crusher is easy to crush incompletely due to excessive feeding in a short time, and the technical problem of use requirements cannot be met.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a vertical crusher for household garbage comprises: the household garbage crusher comprises a crushing mechanism for crushing household garbage, a pressing plate mechanism which is positioned on one side of the crushing mechanism and is used for extruding and separating solid and liquid from the household garbage before crushing, the lower end of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a first support through a bolt, a conveying mechanism for conveying the crushed garbage is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism, the pressing plate mechanism is symmetrically arranged by the central line of a vertical plate and comprises a pressing plate, the device comprises a second cylinder and a support rod, wherein a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of a pressing plate through a bolt, the support rod is movably arranged at the lower end of the baffle through an articulated piece, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a vertical plate through a threaded hole, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle through a bolt, a push rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed block through a threaded hole, one end of the push rod is movably connected with the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical plate;
the crushing mechanism comprises a third motor, a crushing plate and a matching plate, wherein one end of the third motor is rotatably provided with a roller wheel, the roller wheel is movably connected with the crushing wheel through a third belt, one end of the crushing wheel is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft through a key, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the shell through a bearing, one end of the crushing shaft is provided with the crushing plate, the crushing plate is of a plate-shaped structure, one end of the crushing plate is provided with a cambered surface, the bottom end of the crushing plate extends downwards along the height direction of the shell, the bottom end of the crushing plate is movably connected with the shell through an articulated piece, the lower end of the crushing plate is fixedly provided with a movable rod through a threaded hole, one end of the movable rod is movably connected with a first air cylinder, and the;
conveying mechanism includes carriage, first running roller, compression spring and second running roller, and the carriage is located the below of play flitch, and movable mounting has the conveyer belt that is used for conveying domestic waste on the carriage, and the upper end of carriage is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of compression springs that are used for supporting the conveyer belt, and the one end of carriage has the mounting bracket through the bolt fastening, and the mounting bracket is the square structure of centre mounting groove that is provided with, and the centre of mounting bracket is provided with the guide rail, and sliding connection has the slide on the guide rail.
Further, the lower extreme of crushing shell has the elastic rod through articulated elements movable mounting, and the upper end of elastic rod runs through the casing and outwards extends, and the elastic rod is the acute angle contained angle setting with the horizontal direction, and the one end of elastic rod installs spacing spring, spacing spring and casing welded fastening, and there is a flitch bottom the bolt fixed mounting of casing.
Further, the one end of crushing shell is provided with the cooperation board, and the cooperation board is the platelike structure that one end was provided with the cambered surface, and there is the cooperation frame one end of cooperation board through bolt fixed mounting, and the inner wall fixed connection of bolt and casing is passed through to the one end of cooperation frame, and equidistant a plurality of back shafts that are used for the support that are provided with in the cooperation frame, a plurality of back shafts all through screw hole and cooperation frame fixed connection.
Further, the upper end of the first support is fixedly provided with a second support through a bolt, the top end of the second support is horizontally provided with a conveyor belt, the upper end of the conveyor belt is provided with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the first support through a bolt.
Further, the bottom of conveyer belt is provided with the transmission shaft that is used for driving the conveyer belt to remove, and the one end of transmission shaft is connected with from the driving wheel through the key rotation, passes through first belt and action wheel swing joint from the driving wheel, and the action wheel rotates with first motor to be connected for first motor drive action wheel rotates, and first motor passes through bolt and second support fixed connection.
Furthermore, the two ends of the compression spring are fixedly welded with connecting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom plate through threaded holes, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the conveying frame through bolts, one end of the compression spring is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the conveying frame through bolts.
Furthermore, the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft through a bearing, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a second roller, the second roller is movably connected with the first roller through a conveying belt, the first roller is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the conveying frame through a bearing seat.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel is movably connected with the first rotating wheel through a second belt, the first rotating wheel is rotatably connected with a second motor, and a plurality of guide rollers for tensioning the conveying belt are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the conveying frame through a mounting base.
The working method of the crusher specifically comprises the following steps:
the household garbage conveying method comprises the following steps that firstly, household garbage is conveyed to a conveying belt, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a first belt, and then the driven wheel drives a transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transmission shaft drives the conveying belt to convey the household garbage;
secondly, when the household garbage is conveyed to a position between the pressing plate mechanisms through the conveying belt, starting a second air cylinder, pushing the push rods to move towards the central line direction of the vertical plate by the second air cylinder, enabling the two second air cylinders to control the two push rods to move in opposite directions, further enabling the two push rods to push the two pressing plates to move in opposite directions, enabling the two pressing plates to move in opposite directions by taking the supporting rods as supporting points, further enabling the two pressing plates to extrude the household garbage, and enabling residual sewage in the household garbage to be extruded through extrusion and to overflow through a leakage hole in the conveying belt arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate;
thirdly, the conveyor belt conveys the extruded household garbage into the crushing mechanism, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a crushing wheel to rotate through a third belt, so that the crushing plate moves along with the eccentric rotation of the crushing shaft, and the crushing plate and the matching plate are matched with each other to crush the household garbage falling into the shell;
and fourthly, the crushed household garbage falls into the conveying mechanism through the discharge plate, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate through the second belt, the second rotating wheel drives the first roller wheel to rotate, and then the conveying belt is driven to convey the household garbage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical plate through the mounting base, so that when the domestic garbage is conveyed to the position between the two pressing plate mechanisms through the conveying mechanism, the two second air cylinders control the two push rods to move towards each other so that the two press plates move towards each other by taking the support rod as a support point, thereby leading the two pressing plates to extrude the domestic garbage, leading the residual sewage in the domestic garbage to be extruded out through the extrusion and to overflow through the leakage holes on the conveying belt arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate, so that the liquid and solid garbage in the household garbage are classified by the pressing plate, when the household garbage enters the crushing mechanism, excessive oil stains can not be left in the garbage, so that the domestic garbage has enough friction force in the crushing mechanism during crushing, and then make broken mechanism can be with domestic waste breakage completely, and then improved broken mechanism's crushing efficiency.
2. Through setting up the bracing piece, when making the clamp plate receive the drive of second cylinder, can use the articulated elements that sets up between bracing piece and the baffle to rotate as the fulcrum, and then make the baffle be close to the one end of bracing piece can not relative riser horizontal migration at the in-process of extrusion sewage, thereby make domestic waste carry with can pass from the position between two clamp plates all the time by the extruded in-process, and can not remain in the region between clamp plate and the riser, and then improved domestic waste's conveying efficiency and extrusion efficiency greatly, thereby domestic waste's crushing efficiency is provided.
3. Through setting up the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is through first motor drive, make the speed of conveyer belt conveying domestic waste controllable, and carry domestic waste to the extrusion that can conveniently carry out sewage to domestic waste in succession between two clamp plate mechanisms through the conveyer belt, so that clamp plate mechanism can extrude sewage with domestic waste before carrying out the breakage, so that crushing mechanism is more complete when carrying out the breakage to domestic waste, directly pour domestic waste into crushing mechanism with the tradition and carry out the breakage and compare, the transmission through the conveyer belt makes domestic waste's broken degree can adjust through the conveying speed of adjustment conveyer belt, thereby domestic waste's crushing efficiency has been improved greatly.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an overall installation schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall mounting elevation view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the installation of the baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the platen mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal mounting of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first bracket; 2. a second bracket; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a third motor; 302. a third belt; 303. a crushing wheel; 304. a housing; 305. a discharge plate; 306. a breaker plate; 307. a first cylinder; 308. a movable rod; 309. an elastic rod; 310. a limiting spring; 311. a mating plate; 312. a fitting frame; 313. a support shaft; 4. a conveying mechanism; 401. a carriage; 402. a second motor; 403. a first runner; 404. a second belt; 405. a second runner; 406. a rotating shaft; 407. a bearing seat; 408. a first roller; 409. a guide roller; 410. a compression spring; 411. a connecting rod; 412. a base plate; 413. a limiting plate; 414. a second roller; 415. a connecting shaft; 416. a slide plate; 417. a guide rail; 418. a mounting frame; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a platen mechanism; 601. pressing a plate; 602. a baffle plate; 603. a fixed block; 604. a push rod; 605. a second cylinder; 606. a support bar; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a first motor; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a first belt; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a base; 13. a feeding plate; 14. a driven wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a vertical crusher for domestic garbage includes: the household garbage crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing household garbage, a pressing plate mechanism 6 which is positioned on one side of the crushing mechanism 3 and is used for extruding and separating solid and liquid of the household garbage before crushing, the lower end of the crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a first support 1 through bolts, a conveying mechanism 4 for conveying the crushed garbage is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 3, the pressing plate mechanism 6 is symmetrically arranged with the center line of a vertical plate 5, the pressing plate mechanism 6 comprises a pressing plate 601, a second air cylinder 605 and a supporting rod 606, a baffle 602 is fixedly installed at one end of the pressing plate 601 through bolts, the supporting rod 606 is movably installed at the lower end of the baffle 602 through a hinge piece, one end of the supporting rod 606 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 5 through a threaded hole, a fixing block 603 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the baffle 602 through bolts, a push rod 604 is fixedly installed at one end of the, the second cylinder 605 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 5 through the mounting base, so that when the domestic garbage is conveyed to a position between the two pressing plate mechanisms 6 through the conveying mechanism 4, the second cylinder 605 is started, the second cylinder 605 pushes the push rod 604 to move towards the central line direction of the vertical plate 5, the two push rods 604 are controlled by the two second cylinders 605 to move towards each other, the two push rods 604 push the two pressing plates 601 to move towards each other, the two pressing plates 601 move towards each other with the supporting rod 606 as a supporting point, so that the domestic garbage is extruded by the two pressing plates 601, the residual sewage in the domestic garbage is extruded through extrusion and overflows through a leakage hole in the conveying belt 7 arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 5, the liquid and the solid garbage in the domestic garbage are classified through the pressing plates 601, and when the domestic garbage enters the crushing mechanism 3, excessive oil stains do not remain in the garbage, thereby make when the breakage, domestic waste has sufficient frictional force in broken mechanism 3, and then make broken mechanism 3 can be complete with domestic waste breakage, and then the crushing efficiency of broken mechanism 3 has been improved, through setting up bracing piece 606, make clamp plate 601 receive the drive of second cylinder 605, can use the articulated elements that sets up between bracing piece 606 and the baffle 602 as the fulcrum and rotate, and then make the one end that baffle 602 is close to bracing piece 606 can not relative riser 5 horizontal migration at the in-process of extrusion sewage, thereby make domestic waste carry with by the extruded in-process can pass from the position between two clamp plates 601 all the time, and can not remain the region between clamp plate 601 and riser 5, and then improved domestic waste's transport efficiency and extrusion efficiency greatly, thereby the crushing efficiency of domestic waste is provided.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a third motor 301, a crushing plate 306 and a matching plate 311, wherein one end of the third motor 301 is rotatably provided with a roller wheel, the roller wheel is movably connected with a crushing wheel 303 through a third belt 302, one end of the crushing wheel 303 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft through a key, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with a machine shell 304 through a bearing, the machine shell 304 is a box body with a square structure, one end of the crushing shaft is provided with the crushing plate 306, the crushing plate 306 is of a plate-shaped structure with an arc surface at one end, the bottom end of the crushing plate 306 extends downwards along the height direction of the machine shell 304, the bottom end of the crushing plate 306 is movably connected with the machine shell 304 through a hinge piece, the lower end of the crushing plate 306 is fixedly provided with a movable rod 308 through a threaded hole, one end of the movable rod 308 is movably connected with a first cylinder 307, the bottom end of the first cylinder 307 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the, the upper end of elastic rod 309 runs through casing 304 and outwards extends, and elastic rod 309 is acute angle contained angle setting with the horizontal direction, and elastic rod 309's one end installs limiting spring 310, and limiting spring 310 and casing 304 welded fastening, casing 304's bottom is through bolt fixed mounting have ejection of compact board 305.
One end of crushing plate 306 is provided with cooperation board 311, cooperation board 311 is the platelike structure that one end was provided with the cambered surface, there is cooperation frame 312 one end of cooperation board 311 through bolt fixed mounting, the inner wall fixed connection of bolt and casing 304 is passed through to the one end of cooperation frame 312, equidistant a plurality of back shafts 313 that are used for the support that are provided with in the cooperation frame 312, a plurality of back shafts 313 all are through screw hole and cooperation frame 312 fixed connection, after domestic waste passes through the extrusion of pressure plate mechanism 6, domestic waste gets into in the casing 304 from the bottom of pay-off board 13, start third motor 301, third motor 301 drives crushing wheel 303 through third belt 302 and rotates, thereby make crushing plate 306 remove along with the eccentric rotation of crushing shaft, thereby make crushing plate 306 mutually support with cooperation board 311 in order to carry out the breakage to the domestic waste who falls into in the casing 304.
The upper end of the first support 1 is fixedly provided with a second support 2 through bolts, the top end of the second support 2 is horizontally provided with a conveyor belt 7, the upper end of the conveyor belt 7 is provided with a vertical plate 5, the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with the first support 1 through bolts, the bottom end of the conveyor belt 7 is provided with a transmission shaft 11 for driving the conveyor belt 7 to move, one end of the transmission shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 14 through a key, the driven wheel 14 is movably connected with a driving wheel 9 through a first belt 10, the driving wheel 9 is rotatably connected with a first motor 8, so that the first motor 8 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the second support 2 through bolts, when the household garbage is treated, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate through the first belt 10, so that the transmission shaft 11 drives the conveyor belt 7 to convey the household garbage, one end of the second support 2 is provided with the base 12, the base 12 is fixedly connected with the first support 1 through bolts, the base 12 provides support for the pressing plate mechanisms 6 when extruding the household garbage, by arranging the conveyor belt 7, the conveyor belt 7 is driven through the first motor 8, so that the speed of conveying the household garbage by the conveyor belt 7 is controllable, the household garbage is conveyed between the two pressing plate mechanisms 6 through the conveyor belt 7 to conveniently and continuously extrude the sewage of the household garbage, so that the pressing plate mechanisms 6 can extrude the sewage before crushing the household garbage, so that the crushing mechanism 3 can more completely crush the household garbage, compared with the traditional method of directly pouring the household garbage into the crushing mechanism 3 for crushing, the crushing degree of the household garbage can be adjusted by adjusting the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 7 through the transmission of the conveyor belt 7, thereby greatly improving the crushing efficiency of the household garbage.
The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying frame 401, a first roller 408, a compression spring 410 and a second roller 414, the conveying frame 401 is located below a discharge plate 305, a conveying belt for conveying household garbage is movably mounted on the conveying frame 401, a plurality of compression springs 410 for supporting the conveying belt are arranged at equal intervals at the upper end of the conveying frame 401, connecting rods 411 are welded and fixed at two ends of the compression springs 410, the connecting rods 411 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 412 through threaded holes, the bottom plate 412 is fixedly connected with the conveying frame 401 through bolts, one end of each compression spring 410 is provided with a limiting plate 413, the limiting plate 413 is fixedly connected with the conveying frame 401 through bolts, one end of the conveying frame 401 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 418 through bolts, the mounting frame 418 is of a square structure with a mounting groove in the middle, a guide rail 417 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 418, a sliding plate 416 is slidably connected to the guide rail 417, so that, further tensioning the conveyor belt, a connecting shaft 415 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 416 through a bearing, a second roller 414 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 415, the second roller 414 is movably connected to the first roller 408 through the conveyor belt, the first roller 408 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 406, the rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected to the conveyor frame 401 through a bearing seat 407, one end of the rotating shaft 406 is rotatably connected to a second roller 405, the second roller 405 is movably connected to the first roller 403 through a second belt 404, the first roller 403 is rotatably connected to a second motor 402, a plurality of guide rollers 409 for tensioning the conveyor belt are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the conveyor frame 401 through a mounting base, and when the domestic garbage is crushed from the crushing mechanism 3 and is discharged through the discharging plate 305, the second motor 402 is started, the second motor 402 drives the first roller 403 to rotate, so that the first roller 403 drives the second roller 405 to rotate through the second belt 404, make second runner 405 drive first running roller 408 and rotate, and then drive the conveyer belt and carry domestic waste out, through setting up a plurality of compression spring 410 for domestic waste is through a plurality of compression spring 410 shock attenuation in transportation process, makes domestic waste more stable in transportation process.
The working method of the crusher specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, conveying the household garbage onto a conveyor belt 7, starting a first motor 8, driving a driving wheel 9 to rotate by the first motor 8, driving a driven wheel 14 to rotate by the driving wheel 9 through a first belt 10, and further driving a transmission shaft 11 to rotate through the driven wheel 14, so that the transmission shaft 11 drives the conveyor belt 7 to convey the household garbage;
secondly, when the household garbage is conveyed to a position between the pressing plate mechanisms 6 through the conveyor belt 7, the second air cylinder 605 is started, the second air cylinder 605 pushes the push rods 604 to move towards the direction of the central line of the vertical plate 5, so that the two second air cylinders 605 control the two push rods 604 to move oppositely, and further the two push rods 604 push the two pressing plates 601 to move oppositely, so that the two pressing plates 601 move oppositely by taking the support rods 606 as support points, and the two pressing plates 601 extrude the household garbage, so that residual sewage in the household garbage is extruded out through extrusion and overflows through a leakage hole in the conveyor belt 7 arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 5;
thirdly, the conveyor belt 7 conveys the extruded household garbage into the crushing mechanism 3, the third motor 301 is started, the third motor 301 drives the crushing wheel 303 to rotate through the third belt 302, so that the crushing plate 306 moves along with the eccentric rotation of the crushing shaft, and the crushing plate 306 and the matching plate 311 are matched with each other to crush the household garbage falling into the housing 304;
and fourthly, the crushed household garbage falls into the conveying mechanism 4 through the discharging plate 305, the second motor 402 is started, the second motor 402 drives the first rotating wheel 403 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 403 drives the second rotating wheel 405 to rotate through the second belt 404, the second rotating wheel 405 drives the first rotating wheel 408 to rotate, and then the conveying belt is driven to convey the household garbage out.
When the garbage crusher is used, the second cylinder 605 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 5 through the mounting base, so that when household garbage is conveyed to a position between the two pressing plate mechanisms 6 through the conveying mechanism 4, the second cylinder 605 is started, the second cylinder 605 pushes the push rods 604 to move towards the central line direction of the vertical plate 5, the two push rods 604 control the two push rods 604 to move oppositely, the two push rods 604 push the two pressing plates 601 to move oppositely, the two pressing plates 601 move oppositely by taking the supporting rods 606 as supporting points, so that the two pressing plates 601 extrude the household garbage, sewage remained in the household garbage is extruded through extrusion and overflows through the leakage holes in the conveying belt 7 arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 5, liquid and solid garbage in the household garbage are classified through the pressing plates 601, and excessive oil stains do not remain in the garbage when the household garbage enters the crushing mechanism 3, therefore, during crushing, the domestic garbage has enough friction force in the crushing mechanism 3, so that the crushing mechanism 3 can completely crush the domestic garbage, and further the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism 3 is improved, by arranging the supporting rod 606, when the pressing plate 601 is driven by the second cylinder 605, the pressing plate can rotate by taking a hinge piece arranged between the supporting rod 606 and the baffle 602 as a fulcrum, so that one end, close to the supporting rod 606, of the baffle 602 cannot horizontally move relative to the vertical plate 5 in the process of extruding sewage, so that the domestic garbage can always pass through the position between the two pressing plates 601 in the processes of conveying and extruding, and cannot remain in the area between the pressing plates 601 and the vertical plate 5, so that the conveying efficiency and the extruding efficiency of the domestic garbage are greatly improved, and the crushing efficiency of the domestic garbage is improved; through the arrangement of the conveyor belt 7, the conveyor belt 7 is driven by the first motor 8, so that the speed of conveying the household garbage by the conveyor belt 7 is controllable, the household garbage is conveyed to a position between the two pressing plate mechanisms 6 through the conveyor belt 7, sewage can be conveniently and continuously extruded to the household garbage, the pressing plate mechanisms 6 can extrude the sewage before the household garbage is crushed, so that the crushing mechanism 3 can crush the household garbage more completely, compared with the traditional method of directly pouring the household garbage into the crushing mechanism 3 for crushing, the crushing degree of the household garbage can be adjusted by adjusting the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 7 through the transmission of the conveyor belt 7, and the crushing efficiency of the household garbage is greatly improved; rotate with second motor 402 through first runner 403 and be connected, there are a plurality of deflector rolls 409 that are used for rising and tighten the conveyer belt bottom of carriage 401 through installation base fixed mounting, and then when domestic waste accomplished the breakage in from crushing mechanism 3 and sent out through play flitch 305, start second motor 402, second motor 402 drives first runner 403 and rotates, make first runner 403 drive second runner 405 through second belt 404 and rotate, make second runner 405 drive first runner 408 and rotate, and then drive the conveyer belt and carry domestic waste out, through setting up a plurality of compression spring 410, make domestic waste pass through a plurality of compression spring 410 shock attenuation in transportation process, make domestic waste more stable in transportation process.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vertical breaker for domestic waste which characterized in that includes: the household garbage crusher comprises a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing household garbage, a pressing plate mechanism (6) which is positioned on one side of the crushing mechanism (3) and is used for extruding and separating solid and liquid from the household garbage before crushing, the lower end of the crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a first support (1) through bolts, a conveying mechanism (4) for conveying the crushed garbage is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism (3), the pressing plate mechanism (6) is symmetrically arranged with the central line of a vertical plate (5), the pressing plate mechanism (6) comprises a pressing plate (601), a second cylinder (605) and a supporting rod (606), a baffle (602) is fixedly arranged at one end of the pressing plate (601) through bolts, the supporting rod (606) is movably arranged at the lower end of the baffle (602) through an articulated piece, one end of the supporting rod (606) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (5) through a threaded hole, and a fixing block (603) is, one end of the fixing block (603) is fixedly provided with a push rod (604) through a threaded hole, one end of the push rod (604) is movably connected with a second air cylinder (605), and the second air cylinder (605) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (5) through a mounting base;
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a third motor (301), a crushing plate (306) and a matching plate (311), one end of the third motor (301) is rotatably provided with a roller wheel, the roller wheel is movably connected with a crushing wheel (303) through a third belt (302), one end of the crushing wheel (303) is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft through a key, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with a machine shell (304) through a bearing, one end of the crushing shaft is provided with the crushing plate (306), the crushing plate (306) is of a plate-shaped structure with an arc surface at one end, the bottom end of the crushing plate (306) extends downwards along the height direction of the machine shell (304), and the bottom end of the crushing plate (306) is movably connected with the machine shell (304) through a hinge part, a movable rod (308) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing plate (306) through a threaded hole, one end of the movable rod (308) is movably connected with a first air cylinder (307), and the bottom end of the first air cylinder (307) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (304) through an installation base;
conveying mechanism (4) are including carriage (401), first running roller (408), compression spring (410) and second running roller (414), carriage (401) are located the below of play flitch (305), movable mounting has the conveyer belt that is used for conveying domestic waste on carriage (401), the upper end equidistance of carriage (401) is provided with a plurality of compression spring (410) that are used for supporting the conveyer belt, the one end of carriage (401) is passed through the bolt fastening and is had mounting bracket (418), mounting bracket (418) are the square structure that the centre was provided with the mounting groove, the centre of mounting bracket (418) is provided with guide rail (417), sliding connection has slide (416) on guide rail (417).
2. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the crushing plate (306) is movably provided with an elastic rod (309) through a hinge, the upper end of the elastic rod (309) penetrates through the casing (304) and extends outwards, the elastic rod (309) and the horizontal direction form an acute included angle, one end of the elastic rod (309) is provided with a limiting spring (310), the limiting spring (310) and the casing (304) are welded and fixed, and the bottom end of the casing (304) is fixedly provided with a discharging plate (305) through a bolt.
3. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein one end of the crushing plate (306) is provided with a matching plate (311), the matching plate (311) is of a plate-shaped structure with an arc surface at one end, one end of the matching plate (311) is fixedly provided with a matching frame (312) through a bolt, one end of the matching frame (312) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (304) through a bolt, a plurality of supporting shafts (313) for supporting are arranged in the matching frame (312) at equal intervals, and the supporting shafts (313) are fixedly connected with the matching frame (312) through threaded holes.
4. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the first support (1) is fixedly provided with a second support (2) through bolts, the top end of the second support (2) is horizontally provided with a conveyor belt (7), the upper end of the conveyor belt (7) is provided with a vertical plate (5), and the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected with the first support (1) through bolts.
5. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that a transmission shaft (11) for driving the conveyor belt (7) to move is arranged at the bottom end of the conveyor belt (7), one end of the transmission shaft (11) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel (14) through a key, the driven wheel (14) is movably connected with the driving wheel (9) through a first belt (10), the driving wheel (9) is rotatably connected with the first motor (8), so that the first motor (8) drives the driving wheel (9) to rotate, and the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the second bracket (2) through a bolt.
6. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (411) is welded and fixed at two ends of the compression spring (410), the connecting rod (411) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (412) through a threaded hole, the bottom plate (412) is fixedly connected with the conveying frame (401) through a bolt, a limiting plate (413) is arranged at one end of the compression spring (410), and the limiting plate (413) is fixedly connected with the conveying frame (401) through a bolt.
7. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (416) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (415) through a bearing, the connecting shaft (415) is rotatably connected with a second roller (414), the second roller (414) is movably connected with the first roller (408) through a conveying belt, the first roller (408) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (406), and the rotating shaft (406) is fixedly connected with the conveying frame (401) through a bearing seat (407).
8. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 7, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (406) is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel (405), the second rotating wheel (405) is movably connected with a first rotating wheel (403) through a second belt (404), the first rotating wheel (403) is rotatably connected with a second motor (402), and a plurality of guide rollers (409) for tensioning the conveying belt are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying frame (401) through an installation base.
9. The vertical crusher for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the working method of the vertical crusher comprises the following steps:
the household garbage conveying method comprises the steps that firstly, household garbage is conveyed to a conveying belt (7), a first motor (8) is started, the first motor (8) drives a driving wheel (9) to rotate, the driving wheel (9) drives a driven wheel (14) to rotate through a first belt (10), and then the driven wheel (14) drives a transmission shaft (11) to rotate, so that the transmission shaft (11) drives the conveying belt (7) to convey the household garbage;
secondly, when the household garbage is conveyed to a position between the pressing plate mechanisms (6) through the conveying belt (7), a second air cylinder (605) is started, the second air cylinder (605) pushes the push rods (604) to move towards the direction of the central line of the vertical plate (5), so that the two push rods (604) are controlled by the two second air cylinders (605) to move oppositely, the two push rods (604) push the two pressing plates (601) to move oppositely, the two pressing plates (601) move oppositely by taking the supporting rods (606) as supporting points, the two pressing plates (601) extrude the household garbage, and the residual sewage in the household garbage is extruded through extrusion and overflows through a leakage hole in the conveying belt (7) arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate (5);
thirdly, the conveyor belt (7) conveys the extruded household garbage into the crushing mechanism (3), a third motor (301) is started, the third motor (301) drives a crushing wheel (303) to rotate through a third belt (302), so that the crushing plate (306) moves along with the eccentric rotation of the crushing shaft, and the crushing plate (306) and the matching plate (311) are matched with each other to crush the household garbage falling into the shell (304);
fourthly, the crushed household garbage falls into the conveying mechanism (4) through the discharging plate (305), the second motor (402) is started, the second motor (402) drives the first rotating wheel (403) to rotate, the first rotating wheel (403) drives the second rotating wheel (405) to rotate through the second belt (404), the second rotating wheel (405) drives the first roller wheel (408) to rotate, and then the conveying belt is driven to convey the household garbage.
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| CN201911089647.5A CN110756563B (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Vertical crusher for household garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113021996A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 王美燕 | Solid garbage compression device |
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