CN108043560A - The kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection - Google Patents

The kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108043560A
CN108043560A CN201711321643.6A CN201711321643A CN108043560A CN 108043560 A CN108043560 A CN 108043560A CN 201711321643 A CN201711321643 A CN 201711321643A CN 108043560 A CN108043560 A CN 108043560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen castoff
kitchen
castoff
solid
bearing carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711321643.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周天田
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711321643.6A priority Critical patent/CN108043560A/en
Publication of CN108043560A publication Critical patent/CN108043560A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

The present invention provides the kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection, including kitchen castoff delivery device, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff coarse crushing module, drying unit, kitchen castoff essence breaker, transmitting device and control system.The present invention is by carrying out kitchen castoff separation of solid and liquid, coarse crushing, drying, smart fragmentation procedure; the intelligence that a kind of can realize kitchen castoff, process of refinement, simple for process, easy to operate, the easy kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method for realizing scale processing are provided; it facilitates and the solid portion of kitchen castoff is further processed, realize effective resource reutilization.

Description

The kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection
Technical field
The invention belongs to the kitchen castoff processing units and its user of field of Environment Protection more particularly to a kind of intelligent environment protection Method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, kitchen garbage proportion is increasing in daily life rubbish, into Point more complicated, its processing is to solve the problems, such as the important step of house refuse.Kitchen garbage refer to everyday home, school, unit, Canteen and the food waste of hotel catering industry, food and drink residue, food processing waste material and the dynamic plant that can not be eaten again Object grease and all kinds of oil water mixtures are a parts for domestic waste.House refuse amoun is generated daily there are many big city In more than 4000t, wherein kitchen garbage accounts for 50%.Kitchen garbage has moisture, organic matter, grease and salt compared with Other Waste Divide the features such as content is high, and perishable, nutrient enriches.Since moisture content is high, kitchen castoff cannot meet waste incineration Caloric value requirement（Not less than 5000kJ/kg）, also should not directly it fill, and burn and fill a large amount of waves that can cause organic matter Take.Simultaneously because kitchen garbage derived from " rubbish pig ", " hogwash fat " etc. in addition to fraction is mixed into consumer waste filling and embedding, largely Kitchen garbage enters secondary market, and great potential threat is formed to health.At present, food waste treatment device is ground Study carefully and sorting technique is being explored.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide the kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection, the present invention will solve Certainly the technical issues of is for problem present in the processing of existing kitchen castoff, provides a kind of intelligent environment protection, kitchen is discarded The recyclable processing of object, simple for process, easy to operate, the easy kitchen castoff processing unit for realizing scale processing and low energy consumption.
A kind of kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, it is solid including kitchen castoff delivery device, kitchen castoff Liquid separating apparatus, kitchen castoff coarse crushing module, drying unit, kitchen castoff essence breaker, transmitting device and control System processed, wherein kitchen castoff delivery device, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff coarse crushing module, baking Equipment for drying, kitchen castoff essence breaker, transmitting device are electrically connected with control system；
The kitchen castoff delivery device is arranged on the top of the kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, including Kitchen castoff delivery device stent, kitchen castoff dispensing port, arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier, bearing carrier rotation are driven Dynamic device, gravity detection device；Arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier, bearing carrier rotating driving device, kitchen castoff are thrown Put mouth, gravity detection device is mounted on kitchen castoff delivery device stent；Kitchen castoff dispensing port is arranged on kitchen and gives up The one side of gurry delivery device is used for the dispensing of kitchen castoff；Rotatable arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is arranged on The bottom of kitchen castoff delivery device is used to accept kitchen castoff, weighing and sending kitchen castoff to kitchen castoff Enter kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid；Bearing carrier rotating driving device is used to drive arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier edge Main shaft rotates；Gravity detection device is arranged on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier bottom and gives up for sensing arc kitchen Gravitational cue is simultaneously sent to control system by the weight W of the kitchen castoff on gurry bearing carrier；Launching kitchen castoff Before, arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is in original horizontal level, after kitchen castoff is launched, gravity detection device pair Kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is weighed W, and weight signal is sent to control system, then by arc Kitchen castoff on shape kitchen castoff bearing carrier is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid；
The kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff delivery device；Kitchen castoff solid-liquid Separator includes upper seal, lower seal, seal frame, two driving compaction apparatus, liquid withdrawal systems；Driving compacting Device includes pressing plate and pressing plate driving device；Pressing plate driving device includes driving cam, spring, idler wheel, pressing plate strut, driving electricity Machine, encoder；Seal frame both ends set the pipeline that waste liquid can be drained into liquid withdrawal system；Seal frame, two pressing plates, on Seal and lower seal have collectively constituted a seal cavity；Strut is installed, connection pressing plate in strut one end is another on pressing plate End connection idler wheel；Driving cam contacts always with idler wheel under the pressure of the spring；Two pressing plates are oppositely arranged on seal cavity two End, driving motor driving driving cam rotates the reciprocating motion so as to fulfill two pressing plates on seal frame, and then realizes and drive Moving cam respectively drives clamping and relieving of two pressing plates to kitchen castoff；Encoder is installed for controlling on driving motor The movement travel of pressing plate；Plate hole and check valve are provided on pressing plate, check valve is sealingly mounted in plate hole and is used for kitchen Liquid separation in discarded object；When pressing plate relative motion, plate hole is opened, the waste liquid warp that kitchen castoff extrudes after being clamped Plate hole flows into the space of pressing plate opposite side, will be when pressing plate is moved to negative direction, and the kitchen castoff after compacting is filled through transmission It puts and is sent to next process, waste liquid is drained into through pipeline in liquid withdrawal system；
Further, the maximum load capacity of the arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is W0；Kitchen castoff delivery device with Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid work step is as follows：The first step, as dispensing kitchen castoff weight W1, gravity detection device Sense the weight W of the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier1< W0, then by kitchen castoff W1It is thrown to Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid do not work；Second step, when dispensing kitchen castoff weight Measure W2, gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier on kitchen castoff weight W2+W1<W0, then will meal Kitchen discarded object W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is thrown to, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid does not work；If gravity is examined Survey the weight W of the kitchen castoff on device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier2+W1>W0, then by kitchen castoff W2 Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is not thrown to, and kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is started to work.The kitchen of dispensing is discarded Object and so on determine the progress of work.
The kitchen castoff coarse crushing module is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid；Kitchen Discarded object coarse crushing module includes coarse crushing device, material detection device, blade cleaning device and can realize coarse crushing device The clutch driving unit of clutch between blade cleaning device；At coarse crushing device portal and exit is respectively arranged with first Material detection device, second material detection device, for detecting the position of the kitchen castoff through compacting；Coarse crushing device includes Coarse crushing shaft, coarse crushing motor, blade；Coarse crushing motor is connected with coarse crushing shaft；Coarse crushing shaft is circumferentially with spiral shell Rotation is wrapped in the blade in coarse crushing shaft.Blade cleaning device is provided with above blade to realize the clear of chip between blade It removes.Blade cleaning device includes blade cleaning shaft, blade cleaning motor, hairbrush；Blade cleans motor and cleans shaft with blade It is connected；Blade cleaning shaft is circumferentially with hairbrush.Shaft is parallel in same level sets for the cleaning of coarse crushing shaft and blade It puts；When needing to the cleaning of the blade of coarse crushing device, the shaft of clutch driving unit driving blade cleaning device is to coarse crushing The direction of device moves in parallel, until reaching default distance S；After the completion of cleaning, clutch driving unit driving blade cleaning Device turns to move in parallel axially away from the direction of coarse crushing device, until blade cleaning device return to home position wait it is next Secondary cleaning instruction；The work step of kitchen castoff coarse crushing module：The first step, first material detection device detect thick broken The kitchen castoff through compacting of crushing device inlet, then the start-up operation of coarse crushing device, the kitchen castoff through compacting is beaten It is broken and be delivered to drying unit；Second step, the second material detection device in coarse crushing device exit can't detect through compacting Kitchen castoff, then coarse crushing device be stopped；3rd step, control system receive the signal that coarse crushing device is stopped Afterwards, clutch driving unit is started to work, and the shaft of clutch driving unit driving blade cleaning device is to the direction of coarse crushing device It moves in parallel, until reaching default distance S；The shaft of blade cleaning device, which starts to rotate, carries out the blade of coarse crushing device Cleaning；After the completion of cleaning, clutch driving unit driving blade cleaning device turn axially away from coarse crushing device direction it is parallel It is mobile, until blade cleaning device returns to home position cleaning next time is waited to instruct；
Drying unit is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff coarse crushing module；Drying unit includes drying portion detection device, dries Dry case and air-supply arrangement；Drying baker includes heating element, heater circuit, enterprising material mouth and lower discharge port, is set at lower discharge port One valve can realize the opening and closing of lower discharge port；It is entered the wind there are one setting one of side of the opposite two sides of drying baker Mouthful, an air outlet is set on another side；Multiple heating elements are arranged on drying box wall, after heater circuit connection To heating element heats, wherein heating element is arranged to the heating element quantity of air inlet one end more than air outlet in drying baker Hold the quantity of heating element；Air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine, blast pipe and discharge pipe；Blast pipe be arranged on air inlet one end and with into Air port is connected, and discharge pipe is arranged on air outlet one end and is connected with air outlet；Discharge pipe is wrapped in baking from air outlet throw out spiral Dry case simultaneously converges into a pipe from air opening end and discharges air-flow；It feeds, then adds when in drying portion detection device detection drying unit Thermal element is begun to warm up, wind turbine starts to blow from air inlet to drying baker, and the heated element of gas heats up and is transferred to kitchen and gives up At gurry, the drying of kitchen castoff is realized, after the completion of drying, valve at lower discharge port is opened, and kitchen castoff is from drying Device is thrown to kitchen castoff essence breaker；
The kitchen castoff essence breaker is arranged on the downstream side of drying unit；Kitchen castoff essence breaker bag It includes roller pair breaking device and rolls breaker；Roller pair breaking device includes roller pair breaking feeding device, roller pair breaking detection dress It puts, roller pair breaking stent, two to pressure roller, roller pair breaking motor and transmission device；Two pairs of pressure rollers are resiliently mounted on roller pair breaking The adjusting of the distance between two pairs of pressure rollers can be achieved on stent；To pressure roller can be in roller pair breaking motor driving and transmission device Lower realize of transmission rotates；Pressure roller is circumferentially with and is spirally wound on to the blade on pressure roller to realize the powder to kitchen castoff It is broken.After roller pair breaking detection device detects that roller pair breaking feeding device receives the kitchen castoff from drying unit, two Pressure roller is started to rotate, meanwhile, roller pair breaking feeding device starts to convey kitchen castoff to pressure roller according to setting speed；It is right Pressure roller is circumferentially with to be spirally wound on and the blade on pressure roller crushes kitchen castoff with realizing, broken kitchen is discarded Object is fallen on the bottom disc for rolling breaker.
The breaker that rolls includes bottom disc, rolls portion, rotating driving device；Bottom disc includes being arranged on circle The circular inner ring strainer of disk center, the circular ring shape outer ring strainer for being arranged on disk outer ring are arranged on inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer Intermediate circular ring shape rolls position；Rolling portion includes being arranged on disc centre position and central rotation roller perpendicular to disk, in Heart rotating roller be fixedly connected and be arranged in parallel with disc face three roll roll shaft, be set in roll on roll shaft milling roller, with Three scrapers that central rotation roller is fixedly connected and is arranged in parallel with disc face；Three scrapers are correspondingly arranged at three and roll respectively The negative direction of roll shaft direction of rotation, and the angle between scraper and corresponding milling roller is 30o；Scraper is from disc centre to disk Outer rim is divided into three sections, is followed successively by and scrapes the loose position of cutter spacing, scraper, scrapes cutter spacing；Cutter spacing is scraped described in two to be arranged on straight line, is scraped The loose position of knife is folded to direction of rotation from one of them scrapes cutter spacing end and scrapes cutter spacing initiating terminal with another and is connected；Scraper is loose Position is by multiple short scraper gap spread configurations, therefore the loose position of scraper can be loose by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller and be scraped To inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer；It the loose position of scraper and rolls the position of each component in portion and is engaged work with the structure of bottom disc Make：Position is rolled in the overlay area of milling roller rotation for the entire circular ring shape of disk, and loose position revolving coverage method region is whole for disk A circular ring shape rolls position, and two scrape cutter spacing revolving coverage method region as circular ring shape inner ring strainer and circular ring shape outer ring strainer.When through two pairs of rollers The broken kitchen castoff of breaker is fallen on the bottom disc for rolling breaker, and rotating driving device receives control The signal of system starts that centre rotational axis is driven to rotate, and the milling roller and scraper being fixedly connected with centre rotational axis start in Heart rotation axis rotates, and milling roller further pulverizes the kitchen castoff on bottom disc, the meal that scraper will be pulverized through milling roller Kitchen discarded object is loose and scrapes to the inner ring strainer of both sides and outer ring strainer, by satisfactory kitchen castoff after strainer filtering Chip be sent to solid recovery unit, undesirable chip is sent into the loose position of scraper by scraping cutter spacing and continues to roll.Into one Step ground, rolls position and is made of high rigidity steel plate；
The present invention provides a kind of application method of the kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, includes the following steps,
Kitchen castoff is thrown into arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier by the first step, operating personnel from kitchen castoff dispensing port On, gravity detection device weighs to the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier W, and weight signal is sent to Control system sets the maximum load capacity of arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier as W in the controls0；It gives up when launching kitchen Gurry weight W1, gravity detection device senses the weight W of the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier1< W0, Then by kitchen castoff W1Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is thrown to, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid does not work；When Launch kitchen castoff weight W2, gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier on kitchen castoff weight Measure W2+W1<W0, then by kitchen castoff W2It is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid It does not work；If the weight W of the kitchen castoff on gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier2+W1>W0, then By kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is not thrown to, and kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is started to work；
Second step, two pressing plate relative motions on the kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid clamp kitchen castoff, will eat Waste liquid in the discarded object of kitchen extrudes and the space of pressing plate opposite side is flowed into through the plate hole on pressing plate, when pressing plate is transported round about When dynamic, the kitchen castoff after compacting is sent to kitchen castoff coarse crushing module through Transmission system, and waste liquid drains into liquid through pipeline In body retracting device；
3rd step, first material detection device detect at coarse crushing device portal after the kitchen castoff of compacting, it is thick broken Crushing device is started to work, and the kitchen castoff through compacting is smashed and is delivered to drying unit；The of coarse crushing device exit Two material detection devices can't detect the kitchen castoff through compacting, then coarse crushing device is stopped；
4th step, when drying portion detection device detection drying unit in feed, then heating element begin to warm up, wind turbine start from into Air port is blown to drying baker, and the heated element of gas heats up and is transferred at kitchen castoff, realizes the drying of kitchen castoff, After the completion of drying, the valve at lower discharge port is opened, and kitchen castoff is thrown to the broken dress of kitchen castoff essence from drying unit It puts；
5th step, roller pair breaking detection device detect that roller pair breaking feeding device receives the kitchen from drying unit and discards After object, two pairs of pressure rollers start to rotate, meanwhile, roller pair breaking feeding device start according to setting speed to be delivered to pressure roller convey Kitchen castoff；Pressure roller is circumferentially with to be spirally wound on, the blade on pressure roller crushes kitchen castoff with realizing, broken Kitchen castoff after broken is fallen on the bottom disc for rolling breaker；
6th step is fallen into when through the broken kitchen castoff of roller pair breaking device on the bottom disc for rolling breaker, rotation The signal that rotary driving device receives control system starts that milling roller and scraper is driven to rotate around centre rotational axis, and milling roller will circle Kitchen castoff on disk further pulverizes, with this simultaneously, scraper by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller it is loose and scrape to The chip of satisfactory kitchen castoff after strainer filtering is filtered to solid and recycles dress by inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer It puts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that：
（1）Intelligence, the process of refinement of kitchen castoff are realized, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to kitchen castoff, solid is dried Pulverization process, it is convenient that further the solid portion of kitchen castoff is handled, realize effective resource reutilization.
（2）Reduce pollution of the kitchen castoff to environment, while can also save the cost for destroying kitchen castoff.
（3）This patent also has the characteristics that high degree of automation, production cost are low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the kitchen castoff delivery device structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the kitchen castoff coarse crushing modular structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 be the present invention roll breaker structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is the blade construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral is as follows：
Kitchen castoff delivery device 1, kitchen castoff delivery device stent 1-1, kitchen castoff dispensing port 1-2, arc meal Kitchen discarded object bearing carrier 1-3, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2, upper seal 2-1, lower seal 2-2, seal frame 2-3, pressing plate 2-4, liquid withdrawal system 2-5, strut 2-6, idler wheel 2-7, driving cam 2-8, spring 2-9, kitchen castoff are thick Broken module 3, coarse crushing device 3-1, first material detection device 3-2, second material detection device 3-3, blade cleaning device 3-4, drying unit 4, kitchen castoff essence breaker 5, roller pair breaking feeding device 5-1, bottom disc 5-2, circular inner ring Strainer 5-2-1, circular ring shape outer ring strainer 5-2-2, circular ring shape roll a 5-2-3, roll portion 5-3, roll roll shaft 5-3-1, roll Roller 5-3-2, scraper 5-4, the loose position 5-4-2 of cutter spacing 5-4-1, scraper, solid recovery unit 6 are scraped.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work should all belong to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should be noted that term " first " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be the object for distinguishing similar, without being used to describe specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that it so uses Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein.In addition, term " comprising " and " tool Have " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing series of steps or unit Process, method, system, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps or unit clearly listed, but may include without clear It is listing to Chu or for the intrinsic other steps of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Referring to the drawings 1-6, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection and its user Method, the present invention is intended to provide the kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection, the invention solves Technical problem is for problem present in the processing of existing kitchen castoff, provides a kind of intelligent environment protection, can to kitchen castoff Recovery processing, simple for process, easy to operate, the easy kitchen castoff processing unit for realizing scale processing and low energy consumption.
A kind of kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, it is solid including kitchen castoff delivery device 1, kitchen castoff Liquid separating apparatus 2, kitchen castoff coarse crushing module 3, drying unit 4, kitchen castoff essence breaker 5, transmitting device with And control system, wherein kitchen castoff delivery device 1, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2, kitchen castoff coarse crushing mould Block 3, drying unit 4, kitchen castoff essence breaker 5, transmitting device are electrically connected with control system；
The kitchen castoff delivery device 1 is arranged on the top of the kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, including meal Kitchen discarded object delivery device stent 1-1, kitchen castoff dispensing port 1-2, arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3, carrying structure Part rotating driving device, gravity detection device；Arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3, bearing carrier rotating driving device, meal Kitchen discarded object dispensing port 1-2, gravity detection device are mounted on kitchen castoff delivery device stent 1-1；Kitchen castoff is thrown It puts mouthful 1-2 and is arranged on the one side of kitchen castoff delivery device 1 for the dispensing of kitchen castoff；Rotatable arc kitchen Discarded object bearing carrier 1-3 is arranged on the bottom of kitchen castoff delivery device 1 for accepting kitchen castoff, kitchen being discarded Object weighs and kitchen castoff is sent into kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2；Bearing carrier rotating driving device is used to drive Dynamic arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 rotates along main shaft；Gravity detection device is arranged on arc kitchen castoff Bearing carrier 1-3 bottoms are used to sense the weight W of kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 and by gravity Signal is sent to control system；Before kitchen castoff is launched, arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 is in original level Position, after kitchen castoff is launched, gravity detection device is to the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 Weigh W, and weight signal is sent to control system, then discards the kitchen on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 Object is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2；
Further, the kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff delivery device 1；Meal Kitchen castoff liquid separating apparatus 2 includes upper seal 2-1, lower seal 2-2, seal frame 2-3, two driving compacting dresses It puts, liquid withdrawal system 2-5；Compaction apparatus is driven to include pressing plate 2-4 and pressing plate 2-4 driving devices；Pressing plate 2-4 driving device bags Include driving cam 2-8, spring 2-9, idler wheel 2-7, pressing plate 2-4 struts 2-6, driving motor, encoder；Seal frame 2-3 both ends Waste liquid can be drained into the pipeline of liquid withdrawal system 2-5 by setting；Seal frame 2-3, two pressing plate 2-4, upper seal 2-1 and under Seal 2-2 has collectively constituted a seal cavity；Strut 2-6, strut 2-6 one end connection pressing plate 2- are installed on pressing plate 2-4 4, other end connection idler wheel 2-7；Driving cam 2-8 is contacted always under the pressure of spring 2-9 with idler wheel 2-7；Two pressing plate 2-4 Seal cavity both ends are oppositely arranged on, driving motor driving driving cam 2-8 is rotated so as to fulfill two pressing plate 2-4 in sealing frame Reciprocating motion on frame 2-3, so realize driving cam 2-8 respectively drive two pressing plate 2-4 to the clamping of kitchen castoff and It decontrols；Encoder is installed for controlling the movement travel of pressing plate 2-4 on driving motor；Pressing plate 2-4 holes are provided on pressing plate 2-4 And check valve, check valve, which is sealingly mounted in pressing plate 2-4 holes, to be used to separate the liquid in kitchen castoff；When pressing plate 2-4 phases During to movement, pressing plate 2-4 holes are opened, and the waste liquid that kitchen castoff extrudes after being clamped is another through pressing plate 2-4 holes inflow pressing plate 2-4 The space of side, will be when pressing plate 2-4 be moved to negative direction, and the kitchen castoff after compacting is sent to next work through transmitting device Sequence, waste liquid are drained into through pipeline in liquid withdrawal system 2-5；
Further, the maximum load capacity of the arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 is W0；Kitchen castoff delivery device 1 is as follows with 2 work step of kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid：The first step, as dispensing kitchen castoff weight W1, gravity detection Device senses the weight W of the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-31< W0, then by kitchen castoff W1 Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is thrown to, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 does not work；Second step, when dispensing kitchen Discarded object weight W2, the weight W of the kitchen castoff on gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-32+ W1<W0, then by kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is thrown to, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is not Work；If the weight W of the kitchen castoff on gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-32+W1>W0, Then by kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is not thrown to, and kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 starts work Make.The kitchen castoff of dispensing and so on determine the progress of work.
The kitchen castoff coarse crushing module 3 is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2；Kitchen is given up Gurry coarse crushing module 3 includes coarse crushing device 3-1, material detection device, blade cleaning device 3-4 and can realize coarse crushing The clutch driving unit of clutch between device 3-1 and blade cleaning device 3-4；In coarse crushing device 3-1 inlet and exit First material detection device 3-2, second material detection device 3-3 are respectively arranged with, for detecting the kitchen castoff through compacting Position；Coarse crushing device 3-1 includes coarse crushing shaft, coarse crushing motor, blade；Coarse crushing motor is connected with coarse crushing shaft It connects；Coarse crushing shaft is circumferentially with the blade being spirally wound in coarse crushing shaft.Blade cleaning is provided with above blade Device 3-4 is to realize the removing of chip between blade.Blade cleaning device 3-4 includes blade cleaning shaft, blade cleaning motor, hair Brush；Blade cleans motor and is connected with blade cleaning shaft；Blade cleaning shaft is circumferentially with hairbrush.Coarse crushing shaft and blade Cleaning shaft is arranged in parallel in same level；When needing the blade cleaning to coarse crushing device 3-1, clutch driving unit The direction of shaft to the coarse crushing device 3-1 of driving blade cleaning device 3-4 move in parallel, until reaching default distance S；When After the completion of cleaning, the direction turned axially away from coarse crushing device 3-1 of clutch driving unit driving blade cleaning device 3-4 is parallel It is mobile, until blade cleaning device 3-4 returns to home position cleaning next time is waited to instruct；Kitchen castoff coarse crushing module 3 work step：The first step, first material detection device 3-2 detect the kitchen through compacting of coarse crushing device 3-1 inlet Discarded object, then coarse crushing device 3-1 start-up operations, the kitchen castoff through compacting is smashed and is delivered to drying unit 4；Second Step, the second material detection device 3-3 in coarse crushing device 3-1 exits can't detect the kitchen castoff through compacting, then thick broken Crushing device 3-1 is stopped；3rd step, after control system receives the signal that coarse crushing device 3-1 is stopped, clutch driving Device is started to work, and clutch driving unit drives direction parallel shifting of the shaft of blade cleaning device 3-4 to coarse crushing device 3-1 It is dynamic, until reaching default distance S；The shaft of blade cleaning device 3-4, which starts to rotate, carries out the blade of coarse crushing device 3-1 Cleaning；After the completion of cleaning, the side turned axially away from coarse crushing device 3-1 of clutch driving unit driving blade cleaning device 3-4 To moving in parallel, until blade cleaning device 3-4 returns to home position cleaning next time is waited to instruct；
Further, the drying unit 4 is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff coarse crushing module 3；Drying unit 4 includes drying Cadre's detection device, drying baker and air-supply arrangement；Drying baker includes heating element, heater circuit, enterprising material mouth and lower discharge port, Set a valve that can realize the opening and closing of lower discharge port at lower discharge port；One of side of the opposite two sides of drying baker is set It puts there are one air inlet, an air outlet is set on another side；Multiple heating elements are arranged on drying box wall, are added The heating unit number of packages of air inlet one end is arranged in drying baker to heating element heats, wherein heating element after heater circuit connection Amount is more than the quantity of air opening end heating element；Air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine, blast pipe and discharge pipe；Blast pipe is arranged on air inlet Mouth one end is simultaneously connected with air inlet, and discharge pipe is arranged on air outlet one end and is connected with air outlet；Discharge pipe is drawn from air outlet It is spirally wound on drying baker and converges into a pipe from air opening end and discharge air-flow；When drying portion detection device detects drying unit Charging in 4, then heating element is begun to warm up, wind turbine starts to blow from air inlet to drying baker, and the heated element heating of gas is simultaneously It is transferred at kitchen castoff, realizes the drying of kitchen castoff, after the completion of drying, the valve at lower discharge port is opened, kitchen Discarded object is thrown to kitchen castoff essence breaker 5 from drying unit 4；
Further, the kitchen castoff essence breaker 5 is arranged on the downstream side of drying unit 4；Kitchen castoff essence is broken Crushing device 5 includes roller pair breaking device and rolls breaker；Roller pair breaking device includes roller pair breaking feeding device 5-1, right Roller crushes detection device, roller pair breaking stent, two to pressure roller, roller pair breaking motor and transmission device；Two pairs of pressure roller elasticity peaces The adjusting of the distance between two pairs of pressure rollers can be achieved on roller pair breaking stent；It can be in the driving of roller pair breaking motor to pressure roller It is rotated with being realized under the transmission of transmission device；Pressure roller is circumferentially with and is spirally wound on to the blade on pressure roller to realize to kitchen The crushing of discarded object.Roller pair breaking detection device detects that roller pair breaking feeding device 5-1 receives the meal from drying unit 4 After the discarded object of kitchen, two pairs of pressure rollers start to rotate, meanwhile, roller pair breaking feeding device 5-1 starts according to setting speed to pressure roller Convey kitchen castoff；Pressure roller is circumferentially with to be spirally wound on, the blade on pressure roller breaks kitchen castoff with realizing Broken, broken kitchen castoff is fallen on the bottom disc 5-2 for rolling breaker.
Further, the breaker that rolls includes bottom disc 5-2, rolls portion 5-3, rotating driving device；Bottom Disk 5-2 includes being arranged on the circular inner ring strainer 5-2-1 of disc centre, being arranged on the circular ring shape outer ring strainer 5- of disk outer ring 2-2, the circular ring shape being arranged among inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer roll a 5-2-3；Rolling portion 5-3 includes being arranged in disk Heart position and central rotation roller perpendicular to disk, three stone rollers for being fixedly connected with central rotation roller and being arranged in parallel with disc face Pressure roller shaft 5-3-1, it is set in the milling roller 5-3-2 rolled on roll shaft 5-3-1, is fixedly connected with central rotation roller and and disc face Three scraper 5-4 being arranged in parallel；Three scraper 5-4 are correspondingly arranged at three and roll the anti-of roll shaft 5-3-1 direction of rotation respectively Direction, and the angle between scraper 5-4 and corresponding milling roller 5-3-2 is 30o；Scraper 5-4 is from disc centre to disk outer rim It is divided into three sections, is followed successively by and scrapes the loose position 5-4-2 of cutter spacing 5-4-1, scraper 5-4, scrape cutter spacing 5-4-1；Cutter spacing 5-4-1 is scraped described in two It sets point-blank, the loose position 5-4-2 of scraper 5-4 are folded to direction of rotation simultaneously from one of them scrapes cutter spacing 5-4-1 ends Cutter spacing 5-4-1 initiating terminals are scraped with another to be connected；The loose position 5-4-2 of scraper 5-4 are set by multiple short scraper 5-4 gap arrangements, Therefore the loose position 5-4-2 of scraper 5-4 can be loose by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller 5-3-2 and scrape to inner ring strainer and outer Enclose strainer；It the loose position 5-4-2 of scraper 5-4 and rolls structure of the position of each components of portion 5-3 with bottom disc 5-2 and is engaged work Make：A 5-2-3, loose position 5-4-2 revolving coverage methods are rolled for the entire circular ring shape of disk in the overlay area of milling roller 5-3-2 rotations A 5-2-3 is rolled in region for the entire circular ring shape of disk, two scrape cutter spacing 5-4-1 revolving coverage methods region for circular ring shape inner ring strainer and Circular ring shape outer ring strainer 5-2-2.When falling into the bottom of rolling breaker through the broken kitchen castoff of roller pair breaking device On disk 5-2, the signal that rotating driving device receives control system starts that centre rotational axis is driven to rotate, with centre rotational axis The milling roller 5-3-2 and scraper 5-4 being fixedly connected start to rotate around centre rotational axis, and milling roller 5-3-2 is by bottom disc 5-2 On kitchen castoff further pulverize, scraper 5-4 is loose and scrape to both sides by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller 5-3-2 Inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer, after strainer filtering by the chip of satisfactory kitchen castoff be sent to solid recycling dress 6 are put, undesirable chip continues to roll by scraping the cutter spacing 5-4-1 feedings loose position 5-4-2 of scraper 5-4.
The present invention provides a kind of application method of the kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, includes the following steps,
Kitchen castoff is thrown into arc kitchen castoff carrying structure by the first step, operating personnel from kitchen castoff dispensing port 1-2 On part 1-3, gravity detection device weighs to the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 W, and weight is believed Number control system is sent to, sets the maximum load capacity of arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 in the controls as W0；When Launch kitchen castoff weight W1, gravity detection device senses that the kitchen on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 is discarded The weight W of object1< W0, then by kitchen castoff W1It is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2, kitchen castoff solid-liquid point It does not work from device 2；As dispensing kitchen castoff weight W2, gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1- The weight W of kitchen castoff on 32+W1<W0, then by kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is thrown to, is eaten Kitchen castoff liquid separating apparatus 2 does not work；If the meal on gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier 1-3 The weight W of kitchen discarded object2+W1>W0, then by kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is not thrown to, and kitchen is given up Gurry equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 is started to work；
Second step, two pressing plate 2-4 relative motions on the kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid 2 clamp kitchen castoff, Waste liquid in kitchen castoff is extruded and the space of pressing plate 2-4 opposite sides is flowed into through the pressing plate 2-4 holes on pressing plate 2-4, works as pressure When plate 2-4 is moved round about, the kitchen castoff after compacting is sent to kitchen castoff coarse crushing module through Transmission system 3, waste liquid is drained into through pipeline in liquid withdrawal system 2-5；
3rd step, first material detection device 3-2 detect the kitchen castoff through compacting of coarse crushing device 3-1 inlet Afterwards, coarse crushing device 3-1 starts to work, and the kitchen castoff through compacting is smashed and is delivered to drying unit 4；Coarse crushing device The second material detection device 3-3 in 3-1 exits can't detect the kitchen castoff through compacting, then coarse crushing device 3-1 stops Work；
4th step, when drying portion detection device detection drying unit 4 in charging, then heating element begin to warm up, wind turbine start from Air inlet is blown to drying baker, and the heated element of gas heats up and is transferred at kitchen castoff, realizes the baking of kitchen castoff Dry, after the completion of drying, the valve at lower discharge port is opened, and kitchen castoff is thrown to kitchen castoff essence from drying unit 4 and breaks Crushing device 5；
5th step, roller pair breaking detection device detect that roller pair breaking feeding device 5-1 receives the kitchen from drying unit 4 After discarded object, two pairs of pressure rollers start to rotate, meanwhile, roller pair breaking feeding device 5-1 starts according to setting speed to being delivered to pair Pressure roller conveys kitchen castoff；Pressure roller is circumferentially with and is spirally wound on to the blade on pressure roller to realize to kitchen castoff It is broken, broken kitchen castoff is fallen on the bottom disc 5-2 for rolling breaker；
6th step is fallen into when through the broken kitchen castoff of roller pair breaking device on the bottom disc 5-2 for rolling breaker, The signal that rotating driving device receives control system starts that milling roller 5-3-2 and scraper 5-4 is driven to rotate around centre rotational axis, Milling roller 5-3-2 further pulverizes the kitchen castoff on disk, and with this simultaneously, scraper 5-4 will be pulverized through milling roller 5-3-2 Kitchen castoff it is loose and scrape to inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer, by satisfactory kitchen castoff after strainer filtering Chip is filtered to solid recovery unit 6.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology Personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should When being subject to claim limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, including kitchen castoff delivery device, kitchen castoff solid-liquid Separator, kitchen castoff coarse crushing module, drying unit, kitchen castoff essence breaker, transmitting device and control System, wherein kitchen castoff delivery device, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff coarse crushing module, drying Device, kitchen castoff essence breaker, transmitting device are electrically connected with control system；The kitchen castoff delivery device is set It puts at the top of the kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection, including kitchen castoff delivery device stent, kitchen castoff Dispensing port, arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier, bearing carrier rotating driving device, gravity detection device；Arc kitchen is discarded Object bearing carrier, bearing carrier rotating driving device, kitchen castoff dispensing port, gravity detection device are mounted on kitchen castoff On delivery device stent；The one side that kitchen castoff dispensing port is arranged on kitchen castoff delivery device is used for kitchen castoff Dispensing；Rotatable arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is arranged on the bottom of kitchen castoff delivery device and eats for accepting Kitchen discarded object, to kitchen castoff weigh and by kitchen castoff be sent into kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid；Bearing carrier Rotating driving device is used to that arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier to be driven to rotate along main shaft；Gravity detection device is arranged on Arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier bottom is used to sense the weight W of the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier And gravitational cue is sent to control system；Before kitchen castoff is launched, arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is in original Horizontal level, after kitchen castoff is launched, gravity detection device gives up to the kitchen on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier Gurry is weighed W, and weight signal is sent to control system, then discards the kitchen on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier Object is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid；The arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is set in the controls most Large bearing capacity is W0；Kitchen castoff delivery device comprises the following steps with the work of kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid：First Step, as dispensing kitchen castoff weight W1, gravity detection device senses that the kitchen on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier is given up The weight W of gurry1< W0, then by kitchen castoff W1It is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff solid-liquid point It does not work from device；Second step, as dispensing kitchen castoff weight W2, the sensing arc kitchen castoff carrying of gravity detection device The weight W of kitchen castoff on component2+W1<W0, then by kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is thrown to, Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid does not work；If the kitchen on gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier The weight W of discarded object2+W1>W0, then by kitchen castoff W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is not thrown to, and kitchen is discarded Object equipment for separating liquid from solid is started to work.
A kind of 2. intelligent garbage processing retracting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen castoff solid-liquid Separator is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff delivery device；Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid include upper seal, Lower seal, seal frame, two driving compaction apparatus, liquid withdrawal systems；Compaction apparatus is driven to include pressing plate and pressing plate drive Dynamic device；Pressing plate driving device includes driving cam, spring, idler wheel, pressing plate strut, driving motor, encoder；Seal frame two End sets the pipeline that waste liquid can be drained into liquid withdrawal system；Seal frame, two pressing plates, upper seal and lower seal are common Constitute a seal cavity；Strut, strut one end connection pressing plate, other end connection idler wheel are installed on pressing plate；Driving cam It is contacted always with idler wheel under the pressure of the spring；Two pressing plates are oppositely arranged on seal cavity both ends, driving motor driving driving Reciprocating motion of the cam rotation so as to fulfill two pressing plates on seal frame realizes that driving cam respectively drives two pressing plates pair The clamping and relieving of kitchen castoff；Encoder is installed for controlling the movement travel of pressing plate on driving motor；It is set on pressing plate Plate hole and check valve are equipped with, check valve, which is sealingly mounted in plate hole, to be used to separate the liquid in kitchen castoff；Work as pressure During plate relative motion, plate hole is opened, and the waste liquid that kitchen castoff extrudes after being clamped flows into pressing plate opposite side through plate hole Space, will be when pressing plate be moved to negative direction, and the kitchen castoff after compacting is sent to next process, waste liquid through transmitting device It is drained into through pipeline in liquid withdrawal system.
3. a kind of intelligent garbage processing retracting device as described in claim 1-2, which is characterized in that the kitchen castoff is thick Broken module is arranged on the downstream side of kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid；Kitchen castoff coarse crushing module is filled including coarse crushing It puts, material detection device, blade cleaning device and the clutch that can realize clutch between coarse crushing device and blade cleaning device Driving device.
4. a kind of intelligent garbage processing retracting device as described in claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the drying unit is set In the downstream side of kitchen castoff coarse crushing module；Drying unit includes drying portion detection device, drying baker and air-supply arrangement；It dries Dry case includes heating element, heater circuit, enterprising material mouth and lower discharge port, sets a valve that can realize down at lower discharge port The opening and closing of material mouth；One of sides of the opposite two sides of drying baker is set there are one air inlet, is set on another side One air outlet；Multiple heating elements are arranged on drying box wall, to heating element heats after heater circuit connection, wherein Heating element is arranged to the quantity of the heating element quantity more than air opening end heating element of air inlet one end in drying baker；It send Wind apparatus includes wind turbine, blast pipe and discharge pipe；Blast pipe is arranged on air inlet one end and is connected with air inlet, and discharge pipe is set It is connected in air outlet one end and with air outlet；Discharge pipe is wrapped in drying baker from air outlet throw out spiral and is converged into from air opening end One pipe discharges air-flow；It is fed when in drying portion detection device detection drying unit, then heating element is begun to warm up, wind turbine is opened Begin to blow from air inlet to drying baker, the heated element of gas heats up and is transferred at kitchen castoff, realizes kitchen castoff Drying, after the completion of drying, valve at lower discharge port is opened, and kitchen castoff is thrown to kitchen castoff essence from drying unit Breaker；
A kind of intelligent garbage processing retracting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen castoff essence is broken Device is arranged on the downstream side of drying unit；Kitchen castoff essence breaker includes roller pair breaking device and rolls broken Device；Roller pair breaking device is including roller pair breaking feeding device, roller pair breaking detection device, roller pair breaking stent, two to pressure Roller, roller pair breaking motor and transmission device；Two pairs of pressure rollers are resiliently mounted on roller pair breaking stent between two pairs of pressure rollers of realization Distance is adjusted；Rotation is realized under the driving of roller pair breaking motor and the transmission of transmission device to pressure roller；Pressure roller is circumferentially with It is spirally wound on to the blade on pressure roller to realize the crushing to kitchen castoff；Roller pair breaking detection device detects that two pairs of rollers are broken After broken feeding device receives the kitchen castoff from drying unit, two pairs of pressure rollers start to rotate, meanwhile, roller pair breaking pan feeding Device starts to convey kitchen castoff to pressure roller according to setting speed, and broken kitchen castoff, which is fallen into, rolls breaker Bottom disc on.
5. a kind of intelligent garbage processing retracting device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described to roll breaker bag It includes bottom disc, roll portion, rotating driving device；Bottom disc includes being arranged on the circular inner ring strainer of disc centre, set Circular ring shape outer ring strainer in disk outer ring, the circular ring shape being arranged among inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer roll position；Roll portion Including being arranged on disc centre position and central rotation roller perpendicular to disk, being fixedly connected with central rotation roller and and disc face Three to be arranged in parallel roll roll shaft, are set in the milling roller rolled on roll shaft, are fixedly connected with central rotation roller and and disk Three scrapers that face is arranged in parallel；Three scrapers are correspondingly arranged at three and roll the negative direction of roll shaft direction of rotation respectively, and scrape Angle between knife and corresponding milling roller is 30o；Scraper is divided into three sections from disc centre to disk outer rim, is followed successively by scraper Cutter spacing is scraped in position, the loose position of scraper；Cutter spacing is scraped described in two to be arranged on straight line, the loose position of scraper is from one of scraper Position end, which rises to be folded to direction of rotation and scrape cutter spacing initiating terminal with another, to be connected；The loose position of scraper is arranged by multiple short scraper gaps It sets, therefore the loose position of scraper can be loose by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller and be scraped to inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer； It the loose position of scraper and rolls the position of each component in portion and is engaged work with the structure of bottom disc：The area of coverage of milling roller rotation Position is rolled in domain for the entire circular ring shape of disk, and position, two scrapers are rolled in loose position revolving coverage method region for the entire circular ring shape of disk Position revolving coverage method region is circular ring shape inner ring strainer and circular ring shape outer ring strainer；It gives up when through the broken kitchen of roller pair breaking device Gurry is fallen on the bottom disc for rolling breaker, and the signal that rotating driving device receives control system starts driving center Rotation axis rotates, and the milling roller and scraper being fixedly connected with centre rotational axis start to rotate around centre rotational axis, and milling roller will Kitchen castoff on bottom disc further pulverizes, and scraper is loose and scrape to both sides by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller Inner ring strainer and outer ring strainer, after strainer filtering by the chip of satisfactory kitchen castoff be sent to solid recycling dress It puts, undesirable chip continues to roll by scraping the loose position of cutter spacing feeding scraper.
6. a kind of user of the kitchen castoff processing unit of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1-5 any one Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Operating personnel throw into kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier from kitchen castoff dispensing port, weight Force checking device weighs to the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier W, and weight signal is sent to control System sets the maximum load capacity of arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier as W in the controls0；When dispensing kitchen castoff Weight W1, gravity detection device senses the weight W of the kitchen castoff on arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier1< W0, then will Kitchen castoff W1Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is thrown to, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid does not work；Work as dispensing Kitchen castoff weight W2, gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier on kitchen castoff weight W2+ W1<W0, then by kitchen castoff W2It is thrown to kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid not work Make；If the weight W of the kitchen castoff on gravity detection device sensing arc kitchen castoff bearing carrier2+W1>W0, then will meal Kitchen discarded object W2Kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is not thrown to, and kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid is started to work；
S2：Two pressing plate relative motions on the kitchen castoff equipment for separating liquid from solid clamp kitchen castoff, and kitchen is given up Waste liquid in gurry extrudes and the space of pressing plate opposite side is flowed into through the plate hole on pressing plate, when pressing plate moves round about When, the kitchen castoff after compacting is sent to kitchen castoff coarse crushing module through Transmission system, and waste liquid drains into liquid through pipeline In retracting device；
S3：First material detection device detect at coarse crushing device portal after the kitchen castoff of compacting, coarse crushing dress Start-up operation is put, the kitchen castoff through compacting is smashed and is delivered to drying unit；Second object in coarse crushing device exit Material detection device can't detect the kitchen castoff through compacting, then coarse crushing device is stopped；
S4：It is fed when in drying portion detection device detection drying unit, then heating element is begun to warm up, wind turbine starts from air inlet It blows to drying baker, the heated element of gas heats up and is transferred at kitchen castoff, realizes the drying of kitchen castoff, dries After finishing, the valve at lower discharge port is opened, and kitchen castoff is thrown to kitchen castoff essence breaker from drying unit；
S5：Roller pair breaking detection device detects that roller pair breaking feeding device receives the kitchen castoff from drying unit Afterwards, two pairs of pressure rollers start to rotate, meanwhile, roller pair breaking feeding device start according to setting speed to be delivered to pressure roller convey eat Kitchen discarded object；Pressure roller is circumferentially with to be spirally wound on, the blade on pressure roller crushes kitchen castoff with realizing, crushed Kitchen castoff afterwards is fallen on the bottom disc for rolling breaker；
S6：It is fallen into when through the broken kitchen castoff of roller pair breaking device on the bottom disc for rolling breaker, rotation is driven The signal that dynamic device receives control system starts that milling roller and scraper is driven to rotate around centre rotational axis, and milling roller will be on disk Kitchen castoff further pulverize, with this simultaneously, scraper is loose and scrape to inner ring by the kitchen castoff pulverized through milling roller Strainer and outer ring strainer, filter the chip of satisfactory kitchen castoff to solid recovery unit after strainer filtering.
CN201711321643.6A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 The kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection Pending CN108043560A (en)

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CN110481079A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-22 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 It is a kind of with wastewater treatment household garbage dewatering drying integrated makeup set
CN110548576A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-10 黎梦雅 Environment-friendly garbage drying treatment device
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CN111001490A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-14 亳州职业技术学院 Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism
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CN113399049A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-17 董青武 Dust collection type stone crusher

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CN108423890B (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-10-30 浙江远能新能源有限公司 Domestic waste water classification ware
CN108704562A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 赣州市耐力能源有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery productive power pole materials mixing device
CN109046715A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-21 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of lotus root starch grinding device
CN110252479A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-20 惠州市东易环境科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage recovery and treatment method
CN110481079A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-22 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 It is a kind of with wastewater treatment household garbage dewatering drying integrated makeup set
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CN110465539A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-19 贵州工程应用技术学院 A kind of automatic sorting rubbish recyclable device
CN110453758A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 浙江摩多巴克斯科技股份有限公司 A kind of refuse disposal installation
CN110548576A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-10 黎梦雅 Environment-friendly garbage drying treatment device
CN110756563A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 安徽瑞智福瑶环保科技有限公司 Vertical crusher for household garbage
CN111001490A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-14 亳州职业技术学院 Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism
CN112110754A (en) * 2020-10-27 2020-12-22 海宁市宁蓝果业科技有限公司 Preparation method of novel organic fertilizer
CN112110754B (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-03-01 海宁市宁蓝果业科技有限公司 Preparation method of novel organic fertilizer
CN113399049A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-17 董青武 Dust collection type stone crusher
CN113399049B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-09-27 贵州天弘矿业股份有限公司 Dust collection type stone crusher

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