CN110756544A - Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system - Google Patents

Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110756544A
CN110756544A CN201810841113.2A CN201810841113A CN110756544A CN 110756544 A CN110756544 A CN 110756544A CN 201810841113 A CN201810841113 A CN 201810841113A CN 110756544 A CN110756544 A CN 110756544A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
decomposition
box
microwave
filter layer
gas
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Pending
Application number
CN201810841113.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许佳铭
杨远胜
王四青
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Fujian Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Fujian Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810841113.2A priority Critical patent/CN110756544A/en
Publication of CN110756544A publication Critical patent/CN110756544A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system for domestic garbage, which comprises a decomposition box and a controller, wherein the inner side wall of the decomposition box is provided with a high manganese metal plate, smoke and peculiar smell of smoke generated by microwave decomposition can be removed through the matching arrangement of a flue, an electrolytic peculiar smell device and a water smoke removal device, and the gas reaching the standard is discharged out, the decomposition box can be in a dry low-oxygen environment through the matching arrangement of a gas circulating pipe, a gas circulating pump and a filtering device, open fire generated when the microwave heating device carries out microwave heating decomposition on the domestic garbage is avoided, moisture and oxygen in the gas in the decomposition box can be absorbed through the matching arrangement of a drying filter layer and a deoxidizing filter layer, and the replacement of the drying filter layer and the deoxidizing filter layer can be conveniently realized through the matching arrangement of a through groove, a sealing plate and a pull button, the microwave decomposition treatment system can effectively carry out microwave decomposition on the domestic garbage, and finally the gas without smoke and peculiar smell, the environmental protection property of the domestic garbage treatment is increased.

Description

Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system.
Background
Everyone throws away a lot of rubbish every day, and in some areas that refuse management is better, most rubbish can get innoxious processing such as sanitary landfill, burning, compost, and the rubbish in more places is often simply piled up or buried, leads to the spread of foul smell, and pollutes soil and groundwater. Most of the existing garbage treatment devices can not effectively decompose and treat domestic garbage, the domestic garbage is directly discharged after being simply treated, and smoke and peculiar smell contained in the discharged domestic garbage can still cause certain pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the domestic garbage microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system comprises a decomposition tank and a controller, wherein a high manganese metal plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the decomposition tank, a microwave heating device is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the decomposition tank, a partition plate is arranged on the upper side of the microwave heating device and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the decomposition tank, a garbage throwing port is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the right end of the decomposition tank, a flue is communicated and installed on the upper portion of the decomposition tank, an electrolytic peculiar smell device is communicated and installed at the top end of the flue, a water smoke removal device is arranged on the flue, a control valve is arranged at the joint of the flue and the decomposition tank, a gas circulation pipe is communicated and installed on the side wall of the left end of the decomposition tank, a control valve is arranged at the contact position of the gas circulation pipe and the decomposition tank, and a gas, the filter equipment includes the rose box, be equipped with logical groove on the left end lateral wall of rose box, it has the closing plate to lead to inslot movable mounting, be equipped with on the left end lateral wall of closing plate and draw the button, the right-hand member lateral wall of closing plate is from last to being equipped with dry filtering layer and deoxidization filtering layer down in proper order, dry filtering layer with the right-hand member of deoxidization filtering layer all is connected with the fixture block, be equipped with on the right-hand member inside wall of rose box with the draw-in groove that the fixture block cooperation was used, the controller passes through the electric conductor and connects respectively microwave heating device rubbish is thrown into the mouth electrolysis peculiar smell device water smoke abatement device gas circulating pump and each the control valve.
Preferably, a heat preservation layer is arranged inside the side wall of the decomposition box.
Preferably, the partition plate is made of a ceramic material.
Preferably, the garbage throwing port comprises a buffer box, an upper electric box door is hinged to an upper end opening of the buffer box, and a lower electric box door is hinged to a lower end opening of the buffer box.
Preferably, the drying filter layer and the deoxidizing filter layer are clamped between the sealing plates, and the drying filter layer and the deoxidizing filter layer are clamped between the clamping blocks.
Preferably, quicklime is arranged in the drying filter layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the microwave decomposition of the domestic garbage in the decomposition box can be carried out through the arrangement of the microwave heating device, the direct contact of the domestic garbage and the microwave heating device can be isolated through the arrangement of the partition plate, smoke and peculiar smell of smoke generated by the microwave decomposition can be removed through the matching arrangement of the flue, the peculiar smell electrolysis device and the water smoke removal device, and the gas reaching the standard is discharged out, the decomposition box can be in a dry low-oxygen environment through the matching arrangement of the gas circulation pipe, the gas circulation pump and the filtering device, open fire is avoided when the microwave heating device carries out the microwave heating decomposition on the domestic garbage, the moisture and the oxygen in the gas in the decomposition box can be absorbed through the matching arrangement of the drying filtering layer and the deoxidizing filtering layer, the replacement of the drying filtering layer and the deoxidizing filtering layer can be convenient through the matching arrangement of the through groove, the sealing plate and the pull button, the invention can carry out the effective microwave decomposition on, and finally, the smokeless and odorless gas is discharged, so that the environmental protection property of the domestic garbage treatment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtration apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-decomposition box, 2-microwave heating device, 3-partition plate, 4-garbage throwing port, 401-buffer box, 402-electric upper box door, 403-electric lower box door, 5-controller, 6-flue, 7-electrolytic peculiar smell device, 8-water smoke removing device, 9-gas circulating pipe, 10-gas circulating pump, 11-filtering device, 1101-filtering box, 1102-through groove, 1103-sealing plate, 1104-pull button, 1105-drying filtering layer, 1106-deoxidizing filtering layer, 1107-fixture block and 1108-clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a domestic garbage microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system comprises a decomposition box 1 and a controller 5, domestic garbage is heated and decomposed into smoke in the decomposition box by microwaves, a high manganese metal plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the decomposition box and enables the microwaves to be reflected in the decomposition box in a heat-gathering mode, the heating and decomposition effects on the domestic garbage are increased, a microwave heating device 2 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the decomposition box and generates the microwaves to heat and decompose the domestic garbage in the decomposition box, a partition plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the microwave heating device and prevents the domestic garbage from being in contact with the microwave heating device and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the decomposition box, a garbage input opening 4 is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the right end of the decomposition box, the domestic garbage is input from the garbage input opening to be decomposed in the decomposition box, and a flue 6 is communicated with the upper portion of the, the flue gas that is decomposed by microwave heating and produces is carried through the flue, electrolysis peculiar smell device 7 is installed in the top intercommunication of flue, and electrolysis peculiar smell device decomposes the peculiar smell in the flue gas and eliminates, be equipped with water smoke abatement device 8 on the flue, water smoke abatement device decomposes the elimination to the dust particle in the flue gas, the flue with the junction of decomposition case is equipped with the control valve, and the circulation of flue gas in the control valve steerable flue, communicate on the left end lateral wall of decomposition case and install gas circulation pipe 9, and the gas in the decomposition case can circulate in gas circulation pipe circulation, the gas circulation pipe with the contact department of decomposition case all is equipped with the control valve, and the circulation of gas in the control valve steerable gas circulation pipe, gas circulation pipe is last to being equipped with gas circulation pump 10 and filter equipment 11 from last to down in proper order, and gas circulation pump branch of academic or vocational study increases the circulation speed of, the filtering device can absorb oxygen and water vapor in the circulating gas, so that the decomposition box is in an anoxic dry state, and the phenomenon of open fire combustion in the decomposition box at an overhigh temperature is avoided;
referring to fig. 2, the filtering device includes a filtering box 1101, a through groove 1102 is provided on a left side end side wall of the filtering box, a sealing plate 1103 is movably installed in the through groove, the sealing plate can be movably pulled in the through groove, a pull button 1104 is provided on the left side end side wall of the sealing plate, the sealing plate can be conveniently pulled by the pull button, a dry filter layer 1105 and a deoxidizing filter layer 1106 are sequentially provided on a right side wall of the sealing plate from top to bottom, the dry filter layer can absorb water vapor in gas and dry the gas, the deoxidizing filter cartridge can absorb oxygen in the gas, so that open fire combustion does not occur in the decomposing box, the dry filter layer and the right end of the deoxidizing filter layer are both connected with a fixture block 1107 which fixes the right ends of the dry filter layer and the deoxidizing filter layer, a slot 1108 used in cooperation with the fixture block is provided on an inner side wall of the right end of the filtering box, the fixture block is clamped in the slot so that the dry filter, the controller is respectively connected with the microwave heating device, the garbage throwing port, the electrolytic peculiar smell device, the water smoke removing device, the gas circulating pump and the control valves through electric conductors, and the work of each part in the device can be controlled through the controller.
Particularly, the inside heat preservation that is equipped with of lateral wall of decomposition case adds the layer, and the heat is by decomposition case and the loss of outside air contact heat conduction when reducing microwave heating.
Specifically, the partition plate is made of a ceramic material, and the ceramic material is heat-resistant, not easy to deform at high temperature and high in microwave conductivity.
Particularly, rubbish is thrown into mouth and is included buffer tank 401, buffer tank's upper end opening part articulates there is last electronic box door 402, buffer tank's lower extreme opening part articulates there is lower electronic box door 403, and electronic box door is opened on the accessible controller control when puting in domestic waste, and domestic waste leaves buffer tank in, and electronic box door is closed on the controller control, then opens down electronic box door through the controller, makes the domestic waste of buffer tank fall into the decomposition incasement.
Particularly, dry filtering layer with the deoxidization filtering layer with the joint between the seal plate, dry filtering layer with the deoxidization filtering layer with joint between the fixture block, the joint is convenient to dry filtering layer with the change of deoxidization filtering layer.
Particularly, be equipped with quick lime in the dry filtering layer, quick lime can carry out effectual absorption to the moisture in the gas, increases the drying effect to gas.
The working principle is as follows: before the domestic garbage is decomposed, the gas circulating pump is controlled by the controller to work, the gas in the decomposition box circulates in the filtering device through the gas circulating pipe, the filtering device performs drying and oxygen removal operations on the gas, the decomposition box is in a dry low-oxygen environment, the domestic garbage is prevented from being burnt by open fire during microwave heating, the circulation of the gas circulating pipeline is closed during decomposition of the domestic garbage, CHZ electromagnetic waves generated during microwave generation have a penetrating effect on all the garbage, the electromagnetic energy of the microwaves can be absorbed to be changed into heat energy when the medium containing moisture, such as protein, is met, the electromagnetic energy of the microwaves is reflected to metal, a high manganese metal plate is added to the inner wall of the decomposition box, the microwaves are reflected in the decomposition box in a cohesive heat mode, and the garbage is pyrolyzed into dust under the actions of ultra-drying and thermal electromagnetic. The generated smoke dust enters the flue, the water smoke removing device makes water vapor combine to remove smoke, the water vapor is converted into gas to be discharged into the device for electrolyzing peculiar smell, the peculiar smell is adsorbed by electric ions, and the gas reaching the standard is discharged by plasma shock sterilization.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system, including decomposition case (1) and controller (5), its characterized in that: be equipped with the high manganese metal sheet on the inside wall of decomposition case (1), the inner chamber bottom of decomposition case (1) is equipped with microwave heating device (2), the upside of microwave heating device (2) is equipped with baffle (3), baffle (3) with fixed connection between the inside wall of decomposition case (1), the right-hand member lateral wall upper portion of decomposition case (1) is equipped with rubbish input mouth (4), flue (6) are installed in the upper portion intercommunication of decomposition case (1), electrolysis peculiar smell device (7) are installed in the top intercommunication of flue (6), be equipped with water smoke abatement device (8) on flue (6), flue (6) with the junction of decomposition case (1) is equipped with the control valve, intercommunication is installed on the left end lateral wall of decomposition case (1) and is installed gas circulation pipe (9), gas circulation pipe (9) with the contact department of decomposition case (1) all is equipped with the control valve, gas circulation pipe (9) are gone up from last to being equipped with gas circulation pump (10) and filter equipment (11) down in proper order, filter equipment (11) include rose box (1101), be equipped with on the left end lateral wall of rose box (1101) and lead to groove (1102), it has closing plate (1103) to lead to movable mounting in groove (1102), be equipped with on the left end lateral wall of closing plate (1103) and draw button (1104), the right-hand member lateral wall of closing plate (1103) is from last to being equipped with dry filtering layer (1105) and deoxidization filtering layer (1106) down in proper order, dry filtering layer (1105) with the right-hand member of deoxidization filtering layer (1106) all is connected with fixture block (1107), be equipped with on the right-hand member inside wall of rose box (1101) with fixture block (1107) cooperation use draw-in groove (1108), controller (5) are connected respectively through the electric conductor microwave heating device (2), rubbish is thrown into mouth, The device for removing the peculiar smell comprises the electrolytic peculiar smell device (7), the water smoke removing device (8), the gas circulating pump (10) and the control valves.
2. The microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat preservation layer is arranged inside the side wall of the decomposition box (1).
3. The microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (3) is made of ceramic materials.
4. The microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage throwing-in opening (4) comprises a buffer box (401), an upper electric box door (402) is hinged to an opening at the upper end of the buffer box (401), and a lower electric box door (403) is hinged to an opening at the lower end of the buffer box (401).
5. The microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the drying filter layer (1105) and the oxygen removing filter layer (1106) are clamped with the sealing plate (1104), and the drying filter layer (1105) and the oxygen removing filter layer (1106) are clamped with the clamping block (1107).
6. The microwave catalytic decomposition treatment system for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: and quick lime is arranged in the drying filter layer (1105).
CN201810841113.2A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system Pending CN110756544A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810841113.2A CN110756544A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810841113.2A CN110756544A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Domestic waste microwave catalytic decomposition processing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110756544A true CN110756544A (en) 2020-02-07

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Citations (11)

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JPH0384375A (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-04-09 Sanden Corp Multi-functional tank
JPH04100580A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-04-02 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Disposal of document
GB2420542A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Kjell Ivar Kasin Screw conveyor with microwave generator
CN201634625U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-11-17 成都纽曼和瑞微波技术有限公司 Microwave low-temperature refuse pyrolysis device
CN102071042A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-05-25 福州大学 Intelligentized continuous quick microwave cracking device for biomass and waste of biomass
CN102311743A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-11 季天仁 Microwave pyrolysis based biomass recycling and integrated treatment method and equipment
CN102504878A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-06-20 驻马店市华轩实业有限公司 Biomass microwave cracking gasification unit
CN102585860A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-18 四川理工学院 Method performing microwave pyrolysis on garbage
CN203264552U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-11-06 上海宏锐新材料科技有限公司 Anhydrous and anaerobic reaction protective gas cyclic utilization device
CN108003904A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 彭小慧 A kind of cracking gasification installation for municipal refuse
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH0384375A (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-04-09 Sanden Corp Multi-functional tank
JPH04100580A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-04-02 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Disposal of document
GB2420542A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Kjell Ivar Kasin Screw conveyor with microwave generator
CN201634625U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-11-17 成都纽曼和瑞微波技术有限公司 Microwave low-temperature refuse pyrolysis device
CN102071042A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-05-25 福州大学 Intelligentized continuous quick microwave cracking device for biomass and waste of biomass
CN102311743A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-11 季天仁 Microwave pyrolysis based biomass recycling and integrated treatment method and equipment
CN102504878A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-06-20 驻马店市华轩实业有限公司 Biomass microwave cracking gasification unit
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CN203264552U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-11-06 上海宏锐新材料科技有限公司 Anhydrous and anaerobic reaction protective gas cyclic utilization device
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CN208643657U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-26 福建美天环保科技有限公司 House refuse microwave catalysis resolution process system

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Application publication date: 20200207