CN110754574A - Selenium-rich biological feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich biological feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110754574A CN110754574A CN201810830593.2A CN201810830593A CN110754574A CN 110754574 A CN110754574 A CN 110754574A CN 201810830593 A CN201810830593 A CN 201810830593A CN 110754574 A CN110754574 A CN 110754574A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
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- weight
- selenium
- vitamin
- chinese herbal
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 66
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNYMQKINNCZIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-][Se](O)=O.[Na+].[SeH2] Chemical compound [O-][Se](O)=O.[Na+].[SeH2] VNYMQKINNCZIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium selenite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
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Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-rich biological feed and a preparation method thereof, 1) preparation of organic selenium; 2) preparing a biological Chinese herbal medicine premix; 3) crushing; 4) mixing uniformly; 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed; 5) preparing the selenium-rich biological feed by extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials; the method solves the food safety problem in China at present, can improve the epidemic prevention capability and the growth speed of animals, and enables farmers to produce high-end selenium-rich antibiotic-free meat-egg milk without changing the original breeding mode and increasing the labor intensity and the breeding cost and increase the income by times.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a selenium-rich biological feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Selenium is a non-metal trace element which is necessary for human bodies every day, and the 2/3 areas in China are lack of selenium, so that various diseases are caused by the lack of selenium, and particularly, the incidence rate of cancers caused by the lack of selenium is high. There are three main ways to supplement selenium for human body: firstly, the medicament supplements selenium, but has high cost and large toxic and side effects; second, the oral liquid supplements selenium, but the price is expensive; and thirdly, the selenium is supplemented to the food chain. At present, because the price of organic selenium is high, inorganic selenium, namely sodium selenite, is adopted as a selenium source additive of feed in China. The price is cheap, but sodium selenite has a plurality of defects in the using process: potential harm to the health of feed mill workers; the use is improper, and animals are easy to be poisoned; like many inorganic trace elements, the selenium-enriched. Compared with inorganic selenium, organic selenium has the characteristics of high absorption rate, strong biological activity, low toxicity, small environmental pollution and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problem that sodium selenite is directly harmful to human bodies as a feed additive in the prior art, and provides the selenium-enriched biological feed which is high in absorptivity, strong in biological activity, low in toxicity and small in environmental pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a selenium-rich biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
preferably, the organic selenium is activated to 0.2 to 0.8ppm by inorganic selenium sodium selenite, and then adsorbed to 1 to 5 parts by weight by 200-mesh minerals.
As a preferred technical solution, the minerals are according to sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the biological Chinese herbal medicine premix is prepared by adsorbing EM (effective microorganisms) probiotics by using 200-mesh medical stone, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines into 100 meshes or extracting the Chinese herbal medicines into extractum, nutrient peptides and active small peptides, plant polysaccharides, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquinoline, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone.
As a preferred technical scheme, the EM probiotic bacteria are bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, and the content of EM probiotic bacteria per gram adsorbed by medical stones is not lower than 2 hundred million.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the selenium-rich biological feed, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite and 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4-6 ml of organic acid and inorganic acid, activating to form 0.2-0.8 ppm of 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, and adsorbing by using a 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic is adsorbed by 200-mesh medical stone, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, and 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50-65 parts of corn, 16-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-18 parts of wheat bran and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 100-150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
As a preferred technical solution, the minerals are according to sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
As a preferred technical scheme, the EM probiotic bacteria are bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, and the content of EM probiotic bacteria per gram adsorbed by medical stones is not lower than 2 hundred million.
As a preferred technical scheme, the extrusion granulation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the method solves the food safety problem in China at present, can improve the epidemic prevention capability and the growth speed of animals, and enables farmers to produce high-end selenium-rich antibiotic-free meat-egg milk without changing the original breeding mode and increasing the labor intensity and the breeding cost and increase the income by times. Is suitable for feed production enterprises of various scales.
(2) High absorption rate, high bioactivity, low toxicity and less environmental pollution.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the selenium-enriched biological feed and the preparation method thereof, 1) preparation of organic selenium; 2) preparing a biological Chinese herbal medicine premix; 3) crushing; 4) mixing uniformly; 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed; 5) preparing the selenium-rich biological feed by extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials; the method solves the food safety problem in China at present, can improve the epidemic prevention capability and the growth speed of animals, and enables farmers to produce high-end selenium-rich antibiotic-free meat-egg milk without changing the original breeding mode and increasing the labor intensity and the breeding cost and increase the income by times.
Detailed Description
A selenium-rich biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the organic selenium is activated to 0.2-0.8 ppm by inorganic selenium sodium selenite, and then is adsorbed to 1-5 parts by weight by 200-mesh minerals.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The biological Chinese herbal medicine premix is prepared by adsorbing EM (effective microorganisms) probiotics by using 200-mesh medical stone, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines into 100-mesh extract or extracting the Chinese herbal medicines into extract, nutrient peptide, active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid and 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquinoline, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the selenium-rich biological feed, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite and 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4-6 ml of organic acid and inorganic acid, activating to form 0.2-0.8 ppm of 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, and adsorbing by using a 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic is adsorbed by 200-mesh medical stone, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, and 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50-65 parts of corn, 16-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-18 parts of wheat bran and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 100-150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
The essential features of the invention can be seen from the following examples which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
a method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite, 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4ml of organic acid and inorganic acid together, activating to 1 part by weight of organic selenium with the concentration of 0.2ppm, and adsorbing with 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic bacteria are adsorbed by medical stone of 200 meshes, the Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, amino acid chelated manganese of 10mg/kg, iron of 40mg/kg, phytase, vitamin A of 5000IU, vitamin D of 1000IU, vitamin E of 10mg/kg, vitamin K of 1.5mg/kg, vitamin B1 of 0.5mg/kg, vitamin B2 of 2mg/kg, vitamin B6 of 1mg/kg, vitamin B12 of 0.01mg/kg, folic acid of 0.5mg/kg, nicotinic acid of 10mg/kg, pantothenic acid of 5mg/kg, biotin of 0.05mg/kg, copper of 5mg/kg, iron of 50mg/kg, zinc, ethoxyquin-oline of 70mg/kg, pink powder, vitamin B, vitamin E, Carrying medical stone as a carrier, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50 parts of corn, 16 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of wheat bran and 1 part of calcium hydrogen; 0.3 weight portion of salt is crushed to 100 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1 part by weight of organic selenium, 1 part by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3 parts by weight of wheat bran and calcium hydrogen; 0.3 part by weight of table salt, 1 part by weight of vegetable oil and 3 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature was 60 ℃.
Example 2:
a method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite, 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 5ml of organic acid and inorganic acid together, activating to obtain 3 parts by weight of organic selenium with the concentration of 0.7ppm, and adsorbing with 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM bacteria probiotics is absorbed by medical stone of 200 meshes, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 15mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 70mg/kg of iron, phytase, 10000IU of vitamin A, 2000IU of vitamin D, 20mg/kg of vitamin E, 2.5mg/kg of vitamin K, 8mg/kg of vitamin B1, 4mg/kg of vitamin B2, 4mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.012mg/kg of vitamin B12, 1mg/kg of folic acid, 20mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 10mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.1mg/kg of biotin, 100mg/kg of copper, 70mg/kg of iron, 100mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, powder, Carrier medical stone, 2 weight parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
60 parts of corn, 20 parts of bean pulp, 12 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.8 weight portion of salt is crushed to 120 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
3 parts of organic selenium, 2 parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 58 parts of crushed corn, 22 parts of bean pulp, 10 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.7 part by weight of table salt, 2 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 4 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature was 65 ℃.
Example 3:
a method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite, 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 6ml of organic acid and inorganic acid together, activating to 5 parts by weight of organic selenium with the concentration of 0.8ppm, and adsorbing with 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM bacteria probiotics is absorbed by medical stone of 200 meshes, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 20mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 100mg/kg of iron, phytase, 15000IU of vitamin A, 3000IU of vitamin D, 30mg/kg of vitamin E, 4mg/kg of vitamin K, 15mg/kg of vitamin B1, 5mg/kg of vitamin B2, 6mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.03mg/kg of vitamin B12, 1.5mg/kg of folic acid, 40mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 20mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.15mg/kg of biotin, 200mg/kg of copper, 100mg/kg of iron, 150mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, powder, Carrier medical stone, which is prepared into 3 weight parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
65 parts of corn, 30 parts of bean pulp, 18 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
5 parts of organic selenium, 3 parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 65 parts of crushed corn, 30 parts of bean pulp, 18 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of calcium hydrogen; uniformly mixing 1 part by weight of table salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature was 70 ℃.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
2. the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the organic selenium is activated to 0.2-0.8 ppm by inorganic selenium sodium selenite, and then is adsorbed to 1-5 parts by weight by 200-mesh minerals.
3. The selenium enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
4. The selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biological Chinese herbal medicine premix is prepared by adsorbing EM (effective microorganisms) probiotics by using 200-mesh medical stone, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines into 100-mesh extract or extracting the Chinese herbal medicines into extract, nutrient peptide, active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid and 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquinoline, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone.
5. The selenium enriched biological feed of claim 4, wherein: the EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
6. A method for preparing the selenium enriched biological feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite and 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4-6 ml of organic acid and inorganic acid, activating to form 0.2-0.8 ppm of 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, and adsorbing by using a 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic is adsorbed by 200-mesh medical stone, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, and 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50-65 parts of corn, 16-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-18 parts of wheat bran and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 100-150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
7. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
8. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
9. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the extrusion granulation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101485397A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-22 | 山东众成饲料科技有限公司 | Premix feed with probiotics for laying hen |
CN102813091A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-12 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound premix for pigs and mixed batch of compound premix |
CN103156065A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 邵阳市新瑞生物科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment biological Chinese medicinal herb feed and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101485397A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-22 | 山东众成饲料科技有限公司 | Premix feed with probiotics for laying hen |
CN103156065A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 邵阳市新瑞生物科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment biological Chinese medicinal herb feed and preparation method thereof |
CN102813091A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-12 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound premix for pigs and mixed batch of compound premix |
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