CN110754574A - Selenium-rich biological feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Selenium-rich biological feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110754574A
CN110754574A CN201810830593.2A CN201810830593A CN110754574A CN 110754574 A CN110754574 A CN 110754574A CN 201810830593 A CN201810830593 A CN 201810830593A CN 110754574 A CN110754574 A CN 110754574A
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parts
weight
selenium
vitamin
chinese herbal
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刘少波
吴梅平
刘鹂
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Guizhou Zhongjian Yongshengda Health Industry Co Ltd
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Guizhou Zhongjian Yongshengda Health Industry Co Ltd
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23KFODDER
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    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract

The invention relates to a selenium-rich biological feed and a preparation method thereof, 1) preparation of organic selenium; 2) preparing a biological Chinese herbal medicine premix; 3) crushing; 4) mixing uniformly; 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed; 5) preparing the selenium-rich biological feed by extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials; the method solves the food safety problem in China at present, can improve the epidemic prevention capability and the growth speed of animals, and enables farmers to produce high-end selenium-rich antibiotic-free meat-egg milk without changing the original breeding mode and increasing the labor intensity and the breeding cost and increase the income by times.

Description

Selenium-rich biological feed and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a selenium-rich biological feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Selenium is a non-metal trace element which is necessary for human bodies every day, and the 2/3 areas in China are lack of selenium, so that various diseases are caused by the lack of selenium, and particularly, the incidence rate of cancers caused by the lack of selenium is high. There are three main ways to supplement selenium for human body: firstly, the medicament supplements selenium, but has high cost and large toxic and side effects; second, the oral liquid supplements selenium, but the price is expensive; and thirdly, the selenium is supplemented to the food chain. At present, because the price of organic selenium is high, inorganic selenium, namely sodium selenite, is adopted as a selenium source additive of feed in China. The price is cheap, but sodium selenite has a plurality of defects in the using process: potential harm to the health of feed mill workers; the use is improper, and animals are easy to be poisoned; like many inorganic trace elements, the selenium-enriched. Compared with inorganic selenium, organic selenium has the characteristics of high absorption rate, strong biological activity, low toxicity, small environmental pollution and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problem that sodium selenite is directly harmful to human bodies as a feed additive in the prior art, and provides the selenium-enriched biological feed which is high in absorptivity, strong in biological activity, low in toxicity and small in environmental pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a selenium-rich biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0001743413150000011
preferably, the organic selenium is activated to 0.2 to 0.8ppm by inorganic selenium sodium selenite, and then adsorbed to 1 to 5 parts by weight by 200-mesh minerals.
As a preferred technical solution, the minerals are according to sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the biological Chinese herbal medicine premix is prepared by adsorbing EM (effective microorganisms) probiotics by using 200-mesh medical stone, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines into 100 meshes or extracting the Chinese herbal medicines into extractum, nutrient peptides and active small peptides, plant polysaccharides, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquinoline, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone.
As a preferred technical scheme, the EM probiotic bacteria are bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, and the content of EM probiotic bacteria per gram adsorbed by medical stones is not lower than 2 hundred million.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the selenium-rich biological feed, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite and 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4-6 ml of organic acid and inorganic acid, activating to form 0.2-0.8 ppm of 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, and adsorbing by using a 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic is adsorbed by 200-mesh medical stone, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, and 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50-65 parts of corn, 16-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-18 parts of wheat bran and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 100-150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
As a preferred technical solution, the minerals are according to sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
As a preferred technical scheme, the EM probiotic bacteria are bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, and the content of EM probiotic bacteria per gram adsorbed by medical stones is not lower than 2 hundred million.
As a preferred technical scheme, the extrusion granulation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the method solves the food safety problem in China at present, can improve the epidemic prevention capability and the growth speed of animals, and enables farmers to produce high-end selenium-rich antibiotic-free meat-egg milk without changing the original breeding mode and increasing the labor intensity and the breeding cost and increase the income by times. Is suitable for feed production enterprises of various scales.
(2) High absorption rate, high bioactivity, low toxicity and less environmental pollution.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the selenium-enriched biological feed and the preparation method thereof, 1) preparation of organic selenium; 2) preparing a biological Chinese herbal medicine premix; 3) crushing; 4) mixing uniformly; 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed; 5) preparing the selenium-rich biological feed by extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials; the method solves the food safety problem in China at present, can improve the epidemic prevention capability and the growth speed of animals, and enables farmers to produce high-end selenium-rich antibiotic-free meat-egg milk without changing the original breeding mode and increasing the labor intensity and the breeding cost and increase the income by times.
Detailed Description
A selenium-rich biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0001743413150000041
the organic selenium is activated to 0.2-0.8 ppm by inorganic selenium sodium selenite, and then is adsorbed to 1-5 parts by weight by 200-mesh minerals.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The biological Chinese herbal medicine premix is prepared by adsorbing EM (effective microorganisms) probiotics by using 200-mesh medical stone, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines into 100-mesh extract or extracting the Chinese herbal medicines into extract, nutrient peptide, active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid and 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquinoline, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the selenium-rich biological feed, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite and 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4-6 ml of organic acid and inorganic acid, activating to form 0.2-0.8 ppm of 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, and adsorbing by using a 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic is adsorbed by 200-mesh medical stone, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, and 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50-65 parts of corn, 16-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-18 parts of wheat bran and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 100-150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
The essential features of the invention can be seen from the following examples which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
a method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite, 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4ml of organic acid and inorganic acid together, activating to 1 part by weight of organic selenium with the concentration of 0.2ppm, and adsorbing with 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic bacteria are adsorbed by medical stone of 200 meshes, the Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, amino acid chelated manganese of 10mg/kg, iron of 40mg/kg, phytase, vitamin A of 5000IU, vitamin D of 1000IU, vitamin E of 10mg/kg, vitamin K of 1.5mg/kg, vitamin B1 of 0.5mg/kg, vitamin B2 of 2mg/kg, vitamin B6 of 1mg/kg, vitamin B12 of 0.01mg/kg, folic acid of 0.5mg/kg, nicotinic acid of 10mg/kg, pantothenic acid of 5mg/kg, biotin of 0.05mg/kg, copper of 5mg/kg, iron of 50mg/kg, zinc, ethoxyquin-oline of 70mg/kg, pink powder, vitamin B, vitamin E, Carrying medical stone as a carrier, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50 parts of corn, 16 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of wheat bran and 1 part of calcium hydrogen; 0.3 weight portion of salt is crushed to 100 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1 part by weight of organic selenium, 1 part by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3 parts by weight of wheat bran and calcium hydrogen; 0.3 part by weight of table salt, 1 part by weight of vegetable oil and 3 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature was 60 ℃.
Example 2:
a method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite, 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 5ml of organic acid and inorganic acid together, activating to obtain 3 parts by weight of organic selenium with the concentration of 0.7ppm, and adsorbing with 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM bacteria probiotics is absorbed by medical stone of 200 meshes, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 15mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 70mg/kg of iron, phytase, 10000IU of vitamin A, 2000IU of vitamin D, 20mg/kg of vitamin E, 2.5mg/kg of vitamin K, 8mg/kg of vitamin B1, 4mg/kg of vitamin B2, 4mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.012mg/kg of vitamin B12, 1mg/kg of folic acid, 20mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 10mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.1mg/kg of biotin, 100mg/kg of copper, 70mg/kg of iron, 100mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, powder, Carrier medical stone, 2 weight parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
60 parts of corn, 20 parts of bean pulp, 12 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.8 weight portion of salt is crushed to 120 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
3 parts of organic selenium, 2 parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 58 parts of crushed corn, 22 parts of bean pulp, 10 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.7 part by weight of table salt, 2 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 4 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature was 65 ℃.
Example 3:
a method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite, 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 6ml of organic acid and inorganic acid together, activating to 5 parts by weight of organic selenium with the concentration of 0.8ppm, and adsorbing with 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM bacteria probiotics is absorbed by medical stone of 200 meshes, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 20mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 100mg/kg of iron, phytase, 15000IU of vitamin A, 3000IU of vitamin D, 30mg/kg of vitamin E, 4mg/kg of vitamin K, 15mg/kg of vitamin B1, 5mg/kg of vitamin B2, 6mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.03mg/kg of vitamin B12, 1.5mg/kg of folic acid, 40mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 20mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.15mg/kg of biotin, 200mg/kg of copper, 100mg/kg of iron, 150mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, powder, Carrier medical stone, which is prepared into 3 weight parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
65 parts of corn, 30 parts of bean pulp, 18 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
5 parts of organic selenium, 3 parts of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 65 parts of crushed corn, 30 parts of bean pulp, 18 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of calcium hydrogen; uniformly mixing 1 part by weight of table salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
The minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
The EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
The extrusion granulation temperature was 70 ℃.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The selenium-rich biological feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0001743413140000011
2. the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the organic selenium is activated to 0.2-0.8 ppm by inorganic selenium sodium selenite, and then is adsorbed to 1-5 parts by weight by 200-mesh minerals.
3. The selenium enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
4. The selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biological Chinese herbal medicine premix is prepared by adsorbing EM (effective microorganisms) probiotics by using 200-mesh medical stone, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines into 100-mesh extract or extracting the Chinese herbal medicines into extract, nutrient peptide, active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid and 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquinoline, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone.
5. The selenium enriched biological feed of claim 4, wherein: the EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
6. A method for preparing the selenium enriched biological feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
1) preparation of organic selenium
Dissolving 2.19 g of sodium selenite and 2 g of methionine or other organic matters in 100ml of water, adding 4-6 ml of organic acid and inorganic acid, activating to form 0.2-0.8 ppm of 1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, and adsorbing by using a 200-mesh mineral for later use;
2) preparation of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix
The EM probiotic is adsorbed by 200-mesh medical stone, Chinese herbal medicines are crushed into 100 meshes or extracted into extractum, nutrient peptide and active small peptide, plant polysaccharide, brass, various bioactive phenols, various active alkalis, bioactive factors, 10-20 mg/kg of amino acid chelated manganese, 40-100 mg/kg of iron, phytase, 5000-15000 IU of vitamin A, 1000-3000 IU of vitamin D, 10-30 mg/kg of vitamin E, 1.5-4 mg/kg of vitamin K, 0.5-15 mg/kg of vitamin B1, 2-5 mg/kg of vitamin B2, 1-6 mg/kg of vitamin B6, 0.01-0.03 mg/kg of vitamin B12, 0.5-1.5 mg/kg of folic acid, 10-40 mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 5-20 mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 0.05-0.15 mg/kg of biotin, and 5-200 mg/kg of copper, 50-100 mg/kg of iron, 70-150 mg/kg of zinc, ethoxyquin, pine needle powder and carrier medical stone, and preparing 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix;
3) pulverizing
50-65 parts of corn, 16-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-18 parts of wheat bran and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt is crushed to 100-150 meshes;
4) mixing uniformly;
1-5 parts by weight of organic selenium, 1-3 parts by weight of biological Chinese herbal medicine premix, 50-65 parts by weight of crushed corn, 16-30 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-18 parts by weight of wheat bran and 1-3 parts by weight of calcium hydrogen; 0.3-1 part by weight of salt, 1-3 parts by weight of vegetable oil and 3-5 parts by weight of egg yolk powder are uniformly mixed;
5) preparation of
And extruding and granulating the uniformly mixed materials to obtain the selenium-rich biological feed.
7. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the minerals are prepared from sepiolite: zeolite: limestone: bentonite in a weight ratio of 50:20:1: 29.
8. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the EM probiotic is bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and yeast, and the content of EM probiotic adsorbed by medical stone per gram is not less than 2 hundred million.
9. The method for preparing the selenium-enriched biological feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the extrusion granulation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
CN201810830593.2A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Selenium-rich biological feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN110754574A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485397A (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-07-22 山东众成饲料科技有限公司 Premix feed with probiotics for laying hen
CN102813091A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Compound premix for pigs and mixed batch of compound premix
CN103156065A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 邵阳市新瑞生物科技有限公司 Selenium enrichment biological Chinese medicinal herb feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485397A (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-07-22 山东众成饲料科技有限公司 Premix feed with probiotics for laying hen
CN103156065A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 邵阳市新瑞生物科技有限公司 Selenium enrichment biological Chinese medicinal herb feed and preparation method thereof
CN102813091A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Compound premix for pigs and mixed batch of compound premix

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