CN110754247A

CN110754247A - Vertical greening system for building

Info

Publication number: CN110754247A
Application number: CN201911090487.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴珊珊; 戴晓若; 余江飞; 吴晓卿; 徐效刚
Original assignee: Zhejiang Rongjia Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Feng Feng Hi Tech Industry Investment Development Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-08
Also published as: CN110754247B

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical greening system for buildings, which comprises a wall body, supporting frameworks arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body, planting containers erected on the supporting frameworks, irrigation pipes for irrigating green plants of the planting containers, a first irrigation device communicated with one end of the irrigation pipes and a second irrigation device communicated with the other end of the irrigation pipes, wherein the second irrigation device comprises a second water inlet pipe, a first connecting pipe communicated with the peripheral side wall of the second water inlet pipe, a wind energy acquisition mechanism arranged above the second water inlet pipe, a supercharging mechanism for increasing the water pressure of the first connecting pipe in the second water inlet pipe and a conversion mechanism for converting wind energy into mechanical kinetic energy and transmitting the mechanical kinetic energy to the supercharging mechanism, the second water inlet pipe is provided with a partition board for dividing the inner cavity of the second water inlet pipe into a supercharging cavity and a spraying cavity, an opening arranged on the partition board, a baffle board for movably closing the opening and an elastic resistance piece for forcing the baffle board to close the opening, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the spraying cavity, so that the advantage of reducing soil loss is achieved.

Description

Vertical greening system for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a vertical greening system for a building.

Background

The greening of the building refers to that the environment for the growth of greening plants, such as flowerpots, planting blankets and the like, is directly or indirectly attached to the building to create a greening environment for the outer facade (usually the top of the building or the outer wall surface of the building) and/or the interior (usually the indoor wall) of the building, so that the effects of improving the environment, improving the attractiveness and saving energy are achieved. Concepts related to building greening are: building greening, wall greening, roof garden and the like.

Chinese patent with publication number CN204466383U discloses a wall greening device, including the supporting framework that can fix on the wall body, connect in greening groove on the supporting framework, and the delivery port orientation the pipeline is driped irrigation in the greening groove, the supporting framework tip is equipped with covers the device, it includes that the cross-section is curved cover sheet and support to cover the device be connected to of cover sheet the support piece of supporting framework tip, the bottom in greening groove is equipped with the infiltration hole.

The shortcoming of the prior art lies in that the greening groove is exposed in the external space environment, and soil in the greening groove can be taken away when meeting windy weather, so that dust flies upward, the environment can be polluted, and soil loss of the greening groove can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical greening system for buildings, which has the advantage of reducing soil loss.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a vertical greening system for buildings comprises a wall body, supporting frameworks arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body, planting containers erected on the supporting frameworks, irrigation pipes for irrigating green plants of the planting containers, a water collecting tank fixed at the bottom of the wall body, a water storage tank fixed at the top of the wall body, a first irrigation device communicated with the water collecting tank and conveying water from bottom to top and a second irrigation device communicated with the water storage tank and conveying water from top to bottom, wherein the first irrigation device and the second irrigation device are respectively connected with two ends of the irrigation pipes, the second irrigation device comprises a second water inlet pipe transversely arranged and communicated with the water storage tank, a first connecting pipe vertically arranged and communicated with the peripheral side wall of the second water inlet pipe, a wind energy acquisition mechanism arranged above the second water inlet pipe, a supercharging mechanism for increasing the water pressure of the inside of the second water inlet pipe towards one end of the first connecting pipe and a conversion mechanism for converting wind energy of the wind energy acquisition mechanism into mechanical kinetic energy and transmitting the mechanical kinetic energy to the supercharging, the second inlet tube is provided with divide into the inner chamber of second inlet tube pressure boost chamber and spray the baffle in chamber, set up in the baffle and make the pressure boost chamber with spray the chamber opening that communicates each other, will opening activity confined baffle and force the baffle with opening confined elasticity hinder the piece, first connecting pipe communicates in spraying the chamber, wherein, during initial state, elasticity hinders the piece and forces the baffle to seal the opening, and pressure boost mechanism makes behind the inside water pressure increase of water pipe to the setting value, forces baffle compression elasticity to hinder the piece, and the opening communicates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first irrigation equipment guarantees to plant the green plant in the container and carry out daily irrigation, when strong wind weather appears, conversion mechanism acquires the wind energy that the mechanism acquireed with the wind energy and turns into mechanical kinetic energy, booster mechanism accepts the mechanical kinetic energy that comes from conversion mechanism and realizes the pressure boost effect to the water of the first connecting pipe one end of orientation in the second inlet pipe, when water pressure is greater than the elasticity that elastic resistance applys to the baffle, baffle compression elastic resistance takes place the displacement, realize open-ended intercommunication, thereby the rivers of pressure boost intracavity are watered to the first connecting pipe flow direction irrigation pipe to planting the container, in time water soil, keep soil moist, make it be difficult for being blown away by the wind, effectively reduce the loss of soil.

The invention is further configured to: wind energy acquisition mechanism including the top that is located the second inlet tube and rotate connect in the axis of rotation and the fixed connection of frame in the fan blade of axis of rotation tip, booster mechanism places booster chamber and coaxial grafting in the booster cylinder of second inlet tube and places booster cylinder in including in and be the pressure boost blade of propeller form, conversion mechanism including coaxial fixed cup joint in the first sprocket of axis of rotation, rotate with the second inlet tube and be connected and part stretch into worm, coaxial fixed cup joint in the booster chamber the booster cylinder and with stretch into the worm meshing's of second inlet tube worm wheel and coaxial cup joint the second sprocket of worm one end, first sprocket and second sprocket pass through chain drive and connect.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fan blade rotates under the wind-force blows to drive axis of rotation, first sprocket rotate, drive worm and worm wheel through chain drive fast accurate and rotate, realize the rotation of pressure boost section of thick bamboo, the water orientation that pressure boost blade drive pressure boost intracavity sprays the chamber and flows, thereby the increase pressure boost intracavity is close to the water pressure that sprays the pressure.

The invention is further configured to: the baffle is close to the side that sprays the chamber transversely be provided with communicate in open-ended spacing pipe, the internal diameter of spacing pipe is greater than open-ended diameter size, and spacing pipe axis direction equipartition and a plurality of delivery ports around the central axis distribution are seted up to spacing pipe's periphery, the cross-section of baffle for circular and slide connect in spacing inside pipe wall, the axis and spacing pipe of baffle, the coincidence of open-ended central axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, intensity when wind-force is bigger and bigger, fan blade rotational frequency accelerates, thereby a pressure boost section of thick bamboo rotational frequency accelerates, the water pressure grow in the pressure boost intracavity, force baffle compression elasticity to hinder the piece and realize sliding along spacing pipe axis direction, increase pressure boost chamber and the intercommunication area who sprays the chamber, thereby the discharge of the first connecting pipe of increase flow direction, thereby produce more water smoke, accelerate the watering efficiency to planting the container, guarantee the wettability of soil, can reach the effect according to wind-force size automatically regulated water spray.

The invention is further configured to: the irrigation pipe is provided with many and distributes in the top of planting the container along the direction of height of wall body, and the periphery bottom of every irrigation pipe is equipped with along a plurality of first sprinkle mouths of the axis direction equipartition of irrigation pipe and feeds through in the first shower nozzle of first sprinkle mouth, first shower nozzle include fixed connection in irrigation pipe lateral wall and feed through in the first sleeve pipe of first sprinkle mouth with slide peg graft in first sheathed tube second sleeve pipe, the second sleeve pipe is close to fixedly connected with first extension spring between the terminal surface of irrigation pipe and the outer wall of irrigation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nozzle is provided with a plurality ofly and follows the axis direction equipartition of irrigation pipe, further improve irrigation efficiency, fully keep the wetness degree of soil in short time, effectively reduce soil and be blown away by wind, reduce soil loss, first sleeve pipe and the setting of sliding relatively of second sleeve pipe, under the great condition of wind-force, the water pressure increase, rivers promote the second sleeve pipe and slide towards keeping away from first sleeve pipe direction, reduce the relative distance between second sleeve pipe and the planting container, effectively reduce the outside that water smoke was blown the planting container by wind, cause the waste of water resource.

The invention is further configured to: first irrigation equipment includes vertical setting and communicates in the first inlet tube of the other end of irrigation pipe, with the suction pump that the water catch bowl normal water pumped to first inlet tube, the perisporium that the wall body was kept away from to the irrigation pipe is provided with along the axis direction distribution of irrigation pipe and with a plurality of second spraying openings that the second spraying opening position corresponds and communicate in the second shower nozzle of second spraying opening, the inside of irrigation pipe is equipped with control regulation will first spray, the crisscross confined control assembly of second spraying opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control assembly's setting can realize carrying out the dust fall to external space and handle and green going on in order of planting the watering, when sealing first spraying nozzle, carries out the dust fall to the air and handles, when sealing the second spraying nozzle, realizes the watering to green planting, when first spraying nozzle and second spraying nozzle all are in the connected state, both carried out green planting watering and carried out the dust fall and handle.

The invention is further configured to: control assembly include coaxial rotation connect and place dwang, the protrusion fixed connection of irrigation pipe in place the dead lever of the lateral wall of dwang, place irrigation pipe in place and slide cup joint in the end cap of dead lever with force before the end cap imbed first spraying mouth or second spraying mouth in order to spray first spraying mouth or second spraying mouth confined second compression spring, second compression spring fixed connection in the dwang with between the end cap.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second spring forces the first sprinkler bead of end cap embedding or second sprinkler bead, exert certain power and rotate the dwang, end cap compression second compression spring removes towards the direction that is close to the dead lever to the rotation of damping form control end cap is conveniently adjusted.

The invention is further configured to: the control assembly still includes control dwang pivoted control hand wheel, the one end of dwang is passed first inlet tube with control hand wheel fixed connection, the other end of dwang and the inner wall of first connecting pipe rotate to be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently adjust the rotation of dwang.

The invention is further configured to: the diapire of planting the container has been seted up and has been penetrated the hole, and the one deck non-woven fabrics has been laid to the bottom inner wall of planting the container, the planting container be provided with the geotechnological check room, fill in the soil of geotechnological check room with lay in the soil upper surface just is located the geotechnological net of geotechnological check indoor portion, it has green planting to plant on the soil, and the lateral wall of geotechnological check room is provided with the through-hole that communicates each other in each geotechnological.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water permeable holes are arranged, the root system of the green plants in the planting container is prevented from being rotten after being soaked in water for a long time, and the non-woven fabric layer is laid to prevent the soil from flowing into the water collecting tank along with the water permeable holes so as to further keep the soil; water in daily sprinkling irrigation flows back to the water collecting tank through the water permeable holes, so that water recycling is realized; the soil is filled in the inner cavity of the geocell, so that the elastic modulus of the whole soil is enhanced, the fluidity of the soil is reduced, the soil loss caused by the wind blowing-off of the soil is effectively prevented, and the soil is fixed in the inner cavity of the geocell by the geonet laid on the soil, so that the soil loss is further reduced; when sprinkling irrigation the vegetation, water permeates between each geotechnological check room through the through-hole that sets up in geotechnological check room lateral wall, prevents that the inhomogeneous soil water content that causes in some geotechnological check room inner chamber of sprinkling irrigation is few, fully keeps the moist of soil.

The invention is further configured to: the up end of planting the container articulates there is the deep bead that sets up along the length direction of planting the container, the up end of planting the container is provided with along the slide that the width direction of planting the container extends, slides and connects in the sliding block of slide, one end hinge in the connecting rod of deep bead and the other end and place the slide in with in and force the second extension spring that the sliding block just slided towards being close to the deep bead direction in, second irrigation equipment still include one end communicate in lateral wall and the other end that the pressure boost chamber is located between pressure boost section of thick bamboo and the baffle communicate in the second connecting pipe of slide, the up end of container is planted to the deep bead perpendicular to under the initial condition.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the deep bead, further prevent to plant the soil in the container and be blown away by wind, keep soil, when the weather of blowing appears, the fan blade rotates and pressurizes in the second intake pipe, water after the pressurization flows into the slide through the second connecting pipe, promote the tensile second extension spring of sliding block and slide towards deviating from the deep bead direction, drive the deep bead through the connecting rod and towards being close to the rotation, size according to wind-force can automatically regulated turned angle, thereby effectively keep soil, stop blowing, the second extension spring resets, the deep bead is in the vertical state.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. first irrigation equipment guarantees to plant the green planting in the container and carry out daily irrigation, when strong wind weather appears, conversion mechanism acquires the wind energy that the mechanism acquireed with the wind energy and turns into mechanical kinetic energy, booster mechanism accepts the mechanical kinetic energy that comes from conversion mechanism and realizes the pressure boost effect to the water of the first connecting pipe one end of orientation in the second intake pipe, rivers push away baffle compression elasticity resistance and take place the displacement, realize the open-ended intercommunication, thereby rivers in the pressure boost intracavity water to first connecting pipe flow direction irrigation pipe water planting the container, in time water soil, keep soil moist, make it be difficult for being blown away by wind, effectively reduce the loss of soil.

2. Be provided with spacing pipe, according to the discharge of the first connecting pipe of wind-force size automatically regulated flow direction, guarantee the wettability of soil, further keep soil, can reach the effect according to wind-force size automatically regulated water spray.

3. First sleeve pipe and the setting of sliding relatively of second sleeve pipe, under the great condition of wind-force, the water pressure increase, rivers promote the second sleeve pipe and slide towards keeping away from first sleeve pipe direction, reduce the relative distance between second sleeve pipe and the planting container, effectively reduce water smoke and blown the outside of planting the container by wind, cause the waste of water resource.

4. Be provided with the deep bead, water after the pressurization flows in the slide through the second connecting pipe, promotes the tensile second extension spring of sliding block and slides towards deviating from the deep bead direction, drives the deep bead through the connecting rod and towards being close to the rotation, can automatically regulated turned angle according to the size of wind-force to effectively keep soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vertical greening system for buildings according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a vertical greening system for a building according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a top view of an irrigation pipe of an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic partial view of a second irrigation device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a partial structural view of a second water inlet pipe according to the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a planting container of an embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the planting container of an embodiment;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of fig. 9.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. a support framework; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a frame; 15. a stop valve; 2. planting containers; 21. a geocell; 211. a through hole; 22. a geonet; 23. water permeable holes; 24. a wind deflector; 25. a slideway; 26. a slider; 27. a connecting rod; 26. a second extension spring; 3. an irrigation pipe; 31. a first spray orifice; 32. a first nozzle; 321. a first sleeve; 322. a second sleeve; 323. a first extension spring; 33. a second spray orifice; 34. a second nozzle; 35. a control component; 351. rotating the rod; 352. a control hand wheel; 353. fixing the rod; 354. an end cap; 355. a second compression spring; 4. a first irrigation device; 41. a first water inlet pipe; 42. a water pump; 5. a second irrigation device; 51. a second water inlet pipe; 511. a pressurizing cavity; 512. a spray chamber; 52. a first connecting pipe; 53. a second connecting pipe; 54. a wind energy acquisition mechanism; 541. a rotating shaft; 542. a fan blade; 55. a pressurization mechanism; 551. a pressurizing cylinder; 552. a supercharging blade; 56. a conversion mechanism; 561. a first sprocket; 562. a worm; 563. a worm gear; 564. a second sprocket; 6. a partition plate; 61. a baffle plate; 62. an opening; 63. a limiting pipe; 64. a water outlet; 65. an elastic resistance member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: a vertical greening system of a building is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a wall body 1, supporting frameworks 11 arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body 1, planting containers 2 erected on the supporting frameworks 11, irrigation pipes 3 for irrigating green plants of the planting containers 2, a water collecting tank 12 fixed at the bottom of the wall body 1, a water storage tank 13 fixed at the top of the wall body 1, a first irrigation device 4 communicated with the water collecting tank 12 and conveying water from bottom to top and a second irrigation device 5 communicated with the water storage tank 13 and conveying water from top to bottom, wherein the first irrigation device 4 and the second irrigation device 5 are respectively connected to two ends of the irrigation pipes 3. The top of the wall body 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 14.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the first irrigation device 4 includes a first water inlet pipe 41 vertically disposed and communicated with the other end of the irrigation pipe 3, and a water pump 42 for pumping water in the water collection tank 12 to the first water inlet pipe 41. Irrigation pipe 3 is provided with many and distributes in planting container 2's top along the direction of height of wall body 1, and the periphery bottom of every irrigation pipe 3 is equipped with a plurality of first shower nozzles 31 and the first shower nozzle 32 that communicates in first shower nozzle 31 along the axis direction equipartition of irrigation pipe 3. The first nozzle 32 comprises a first sleeve 321 fixedly connected to the side wall of the irrigation pipe 3 and communicated with the first nozzle 31, and a second sleeve 322 slidably inserted into the first sleeve 321, wherein a first extension spring 323 is fixedly connected between the end surface of the second sleeve 322 close to the irrigation pipe 3 and the outer wall of the irrigation pipe 3.

The peripheral wall of the irrigation pipe 3 far away from the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of second spraying openings 33 which are distributed along the axial direction of the irrigation pipe 3 and correspond to the first spraying openings 31 in position and a second spray head 34 communicated with the second spraying openings 33, and a control assembly 35 for controlling and regulating the first spraying openings 31 and the second spraying openings 33 to be sealed in a staggered manner is arranged in the irrigation pipe 3. The control assembly 35 (as shown in fig. 5) comprises a rotating rod 351 coaxially and rotatably connected and arranged in the irrigation pipe 3, a control handwheel 352 for controlling the rotation of the rotating rod 351, a fixing rod 353 protruding out and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 351, an end cap 354 arranged in the irrigation pipe 3 and slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 353, and a second compression spring 355 for forcing the front end of the end cap 354 to be embedded into the first spray opening 31 or the second spray opening 33 so as to seal the first spray opening 31 or the second spray opening 33, wherein the second compression spring 355 is fixedly connected between the rotating rod 351 and the end cap 354. One end of the rotating rod 351 passes through the first water inlet pipe 41 and is fixedly connected with the control hand wheel 352.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the second irrigation device 5 includes a second water inlet pipe 51 horizontally disposed and communicated with the water storage tank 13, a first connecting pipe 52 vertically disposed and communicated with a peripheral side wall of the second water inlet pipe 51, a second connecting pipe 53 communicated with a side wall of the second water inlet pipe 51, a wind energy obtaining mechanism 54 disposed above the second water inlet pipe 51, a pressurizing mechanism 55 for increasing a water pressure inside the second water inlet pipe 51 toward one end of the first connecting pipe 52, and a converting mechanism 56 for converting wind energy of the wind energy obtaining mechanism 54 into mechanical kinetic energy and transmitting the mechanical kinetic energy to the pressurizing mechanism 55. A stop valve 15 is arranged between the second water inlet pipe 51 and the water storage tank 13, and the stop valve 15 is in a normally open state.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second water inlet pipe 51 is provided with a partition plate 6 dividing the inner cavity of the second water inlet pipe 51 into a pressurizing chamber 511 and a shower chamber 512, an opening 62 opened in the partition plate 6 and communicating the pressurizing chamber 511 and the shower chamber 512 with each other, a shutter 61 movably closing the opening 62, and an elastic block 65 forcing the shutter 61 to close the opening 62. The side of baffle 6 that is close to spraying chamber 512 transversely is provided with the spacing pipe 63 that communicates in opening 62, and the internal diameter of spacing pipe 63 is greater than the diameter size of opening 62, and a plurality of delivery ports 64 that distribute along spacing pipe 63 axis direction equipartition and around the central axis are seted up to the periphery of spacing pipe 63, and the cross-section of baffle 61 is circular and slide and connect in spacing pipe 63 inner wall, and the axis of baffle 61 coincides with the central axis of spacing pipe 63, opening 62. The elastic member 65 is a first compression spring, the first connecting pipe 52 is connected to the spraying chamber 512, the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 52 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 351, and the second connecting pipe 53 is connected to the pressurizing chamber 511. In the initial state, the first compression spring forces the shutter 61 to close the opening 62, and the pressurizing mechanism 55 increases the water pressure inside the water pipe to a predetermined value, thereby forcing the shutter 61 to compress the elastic stopper 65 and communicating the opening 62.

The wind energy obtaining mechanism 54 includes a rotating shaft 541 located above the second water inlet pipe 51 and rotatably connected to the frame 14, and a fan blade 542 fixedly connected to an end of the rotating shaft 541. The pressurizing mechanism 55 includes a pressurizing cylinder 551 installed in the pressurizing chamber 511 and coaxially inserted into the second water inlet pipe 51, and a propeller-shaped pressurizing blade 552 installed in the pressurizing cylinder 551. The connection port of the second connection pipe 53 is located between the pressurizing cylinder 551 and the baffle 61. The conversion mechanism 56 comprises a first chain wheel 561 coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 541, a worm 562 which is rotatably connected with the second water inlet pipe 51 and partially extends into the pressurizing cavity 511, a worm wheel 563 coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the pressurizing cylinder 551 and meshed with the worm 562 extending into the inner cavity of the second water inlet pipe 51, and a second chain wheel 564 coaxially and fixedly sleeved on one end of the worm 562, wherein the first chain wheel 561 and the second chain wheel 564 are in transmission connection through a chain.

As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the upper end surface of one side of the planting container 2 far away from the wall body 1 is hinged with a wind shield 24 arranged along the length direction of the planting container 2, the upper end surface of the planting container 2 is provided with a slide way 25 extending along the width direction of the planting container 2, a sliding block 26 connected to the slide way 25 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 27 with one end hinged to the sliding block 26 and the other end hinged to the wind shield 24, and a second extension spring 26 arranged in the slide way 25 and forcing the sliding block 26 to slide towards the direction close to the wind shield 24, wherein the second connecting pipe 53 is communicated with the slide.

The inner cavity of the planting container 2 is provided with a geocell 21, soil filled in the geocell 21 and a geonet 22 laid on the upper surface of the soil and positioned inside the geocell 21. Green plants are planted on the soil, and through holes 211 which are mutually communicated with the inner cavities of the geocells 21 are formed in the side walls of the geocells 21. The diapire of planting container 2 has seted up the hole 23 of permeating water, and the bottom inner wall of planting container 2 has been laid one deck non-woven fabrics water catch bowl 12 and is located the below of the hole 23 of permeating water, and the rivers of the hole 23 of permeating water flow into water catch bowl 12.

The working principle is as follows:

the fan blades 542 rotate under the blowing of wind power, so that the rotating shaft 541 and the first chain wheel 561 are driven to rotate, the worm 562 and the worm wheel 563 are driven to rotate through chain transmission, the pressurization cylinder 551 rotates, the pressurization blades 552 drive the first connecting pipe 52 and the second connecting pipe 53 of the water body in the pressurization cavity 511 to flow, the water pressure close to the spraying cavity 512 in the pressurization cavity 511 is increased, the baffle plate 61 is forced to compress the first compression spring, the communication between the pressurization cavity 511 and the spraying cavity 512 is realized, and the irrigation on the planting container 2 is realized.

The wind power is increased, the baffle 61 slides towards the direction far away from the partition plate 6, the flow area of the pressurizing cavity 511 and the spraying cavity 512 is increased, the water flow is increased, the wind power is reduced, the compression spring is reset, so that the baffle 61 slides towards the direction close to the partition plate 6, the water flow is reduced, and the effect of automatically adjusting the water spraying according to the wind power can be achieved; under the great condition of wind-force, water pressure increases, and rivers promote second sleeve pipe 322 and slide towards keeping away from first sleeve pipe 321 direction, reduce the relative distance between second sleeve pipe 322 and the planting container 2, effectively reduce the outside that water smoke is blown to planting container 2 by wind, cause the waste of water resource.

The water after the pressurization flows into the slide 25 through the second connecting pipe 53, pushes the sliding block 26 to stretch the second extension spring 26 to slide towards the direction departing from the wind shield 24, drives the wind shield 24 to rotate towards being close to through the connecting rod 27, and can automatically adjust the rotation angle according to the size of wind power, thereby effectively keeping soil.

Rotation control hand wheel 352 realizes carrying out the dust fall to external space and handling and green going on of planting the watering in order, seals first spraying port 31, and during second spraying port 33 intercommunication, the realization carries out the dust fall to the air and handles, seals second spraying port 33, when first spraying port 31 intercommunication, realizes the watering to green planting, when first spraying port 31 all is in the connected state with second spraying port 33, both carried out green planting watering and carried out the dust fall and handle.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perpendicular greening system of building, including wall body (1), support chassis (11) along wall body (1) direction of height interval arrangement, erect planting container (2) of support chassis (11), irrigation pipe (3) of watering are carried out to green planting of planting container (2), be fixed in water catch bowl (12) of wall body (1) bottom, be fixed in storage water tank (13) at wall body (1) top, communicate in water catch bowl (12) and with first irrigation equipment (4) that water transported from bottom to top and communicate in storage water tank (13) and with second irrigation equipment (5) that water from top to bottom transported, first irrigation equipment (4) and second irrigation equipment (5) are connected respectively in the both ends of irrigation pipe (3), characterized by: second irrigation equipment (5) including transversely set up and communicate in second inlet tube (51) of storage water tank (13), vertical setting and communicate in first connecting pipe (52) of the week lateral wall of second inlet tube (51), set up wind energy acquisition mechanism (54) above second inlet tube (51), increase the inside booster mechanism (55) towards the water pressure of first connecting tube (52) one end of second inlet tube (51) and convert the wind energy of wind energy acquisition mechanism (54) into mechanical kinetic energy and transmit conversion mechanism (56) to mechanism (55), second inlet tube (51) are provided with baffle (6) of dividing the inner chamber of second inlet tube (51) into booster chamber (511) and spraying chamber (512), open in baffle (6) and make booster chamber (511) and spraying chamber (512) opening (62) that communicate each other, will opening (62) activity confined baffle (61) and baffle (61) force opening (62) confined elastic resistance piece (65) of opening (62) ) The first connecting pipe (52) is communicated with the spraying cavity (512), wherein in an initial state, the elastic resistance piece (65) forces the baffle plate (61) to close the opening (62), the booster mechanism (55) enables the water pressure in the water pipe to be increased to a set value, then the baffle plate (61) is forced to compress the elastic resistance piece (65), and the opening (62) is communicated.

2. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind energy acquisition mechanism (54) comprises a rotating shaft (541) which is positioned above the second water inlet pipe (51) and is connected to the rack in a rotating mode and fan blades (542) which are fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (541), the supercharging mechanism (55) comprises a supercharging cylinder (551) which is arranged in the supercharging cavity (511) and is coaxially inserted into the second water inlet pipe (51) and a supercharging blade (552) which is arranged in the supercharging cylinder (551) and is in a propeller shape, the conversion mechanism (56) comprises a first chain wheel (561) which is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (541), a worm (562) which is rotatably connected with the second water inlet pipe (51) and partially extends into the supercharging cavity (511), a worm wheel (563) which is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the supercharging cylinder (551) and is meshed with the worm (562) extending into the inner cavity of the second water inlet pipe (51), and a second chain wheel (564) which is coaxially sleeved on one end of the worm (562), the first chain wheel (561) and the second chain wheel (564) are in transmission connection through a chain.

3. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: baffle (6) are close to the side of spraying chamber (512) transversely be provided with communicate in spacing pipe (63) of opening (62), the internal diameter of spacing pipe (63) is greater than the diameter size of opening (62), and a plurality of delivery ports (64) that distribute along spacing pipe (63) axis direction equipartition and around the central axis are seted up to the periphery of spacing pipe (63), the cross-section of baffle (61) for circular and slide connect in spacing pipe (63) inner wall, the axis of baffle (61) and the central axis coincidence of spacing pipe (63), opening (62).

4. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: irrigation pipe (3) are provided with many and distribute in the top of planting container (2) along the direction of height of wall body (1), and the periphery bottom of every irrigation pipe (3) is equipped with along a plurality of first sprinkler orifices (31) of the axis direction equipartition of irrigation pipe (3) and communicates in first shower nozzle (32) of first sprinkler orifice (31), first shower nozzle (32) including fixed connection in irrigation pipe (3) lateral wall and communicate in first sleeve pipe (321) of first sprinkler orifice (31) and slip peg graft in second sleeve pipe (322) of first sleeve pipe (321), fixedly connected with first extension spring (323) between the terminal surface that second sleeve pipe (322) are close to irrigation pipe (3) and the outer wall of irrigation pipe (3).

5. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: first irrigation equipment (4) including vertical setting and communicate in first inlet tube (41) of the other end of irrigation pipe (3), with suction pump (42) that first inlet tube (41) was pumped to water catch bowl (12) normal water, the perisporium that wall body (1) was kept away from in irrigation pipe (3) is provided with along the axis direction distribution of irrigation pipe (3) and with a plurality of second spraying openings (33) that first spraying opening (31) position is corresponding and communicate in second shower nozzle (34) of second spraying opening (33), the inside of irrigation pipe (3) is equipped with the control and adjusts will first spraying, crisscross confined control assembly (35) of second spraying opening (33).

6. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the control assembly (35) comprises a rotating rod (351) which is coaxially and rotatably connected and is arranged in the irrigation pipe (3), a fixing rod (353) which is protruded and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (351), an end cap (354) which is arranged in the irrigation pipe (3) and is sleeved on the fixing rod (353) in a sliding mode, and a second compression spring (355) which forces the end cap (354) to be embedded into the first spraying opening (31) or the second spraying opening (33) in front so as to seal the first spraying opening (31) or the second spraying opening (33), wherein the second compression spring (355) is fixedly connected between the rotating rod (351) and the end cap (354).

7. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the control assembly (35) further comprises a control hand wheel (352) for controlling the rotation rod (351) to rotate, one end of the rotation rod (351) penetrates through the first water inlet pipe (41) and the control hand wheel (352) to be fixedly connected, and the other end of the rotation rod (351) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (52).

8. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the diapire of planting container (2) has been seted up and has been permeated water hole (23), and the one deck non-woven fabrics has been laid to the bottom inner wall of planting container (2), plant container (2) be provided with geotechnological check room (21), fill in the soil of geotechnological check room (21) with lay in soil upper surface just is located geotechnological check room (21) inside geotechnological net (22), planting on the soil has green planting, and the lateral wall of geotechnological check room (21) is provided with through-hole (211) that communicate each other in each geotechnological check room (21) inner chamber, and water catch bowl (12) are located the below of permeating water hole (23), and the rivers of permeating water hole (23) are gone into water catch.

9. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper end surface of the planting container (2) is hinged with a wind shield (24) arranged along the length direction of the planting container (2), the upper end surface of the planting container (2) is provided with a slide way (25) extending along the width direction of the planting container (2), a sliding block (26) connected with the slide way (25) in a sliding way, a connecting rod (27) with one end hinged with the sliding block (26) and the other end hinged with the wind shield (24), and a second extension spring (26) which is arranged in the slide way (25) and forces the sliding block (26) to slide towards the direction close to the wind shield (24), the second irrigation device (5) further comprises a second connecting pipe (53) of which one end is communicated with the side wall of the pressurizing cavity (511) between the pressurizing cylinder (551) and the baffle plate (61) and the other end is communicated with the slide way (25), and the wind shield (24) is vertical to the upper end surface of the planting container (2) in the initial state.