CN110747981A - Can prevent forest that impurity falls into precipitation collection device for hydrology - Google Patents
Can prevent forest that impurity falls into precipitation collection device for hydrology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110747981A CN110747981A CN201911225491.9A CN201911225491A CN110747981A CN 110747981 A CN110747981 A CN 110747981A CN 201911225491 A CN201911225491 A CN 201911225491A CN 110747981 A CN110747981 A CN 110747981A
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- pedal
- side wall
- pipe
- water
- inlet pipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
- E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Abstract
The invention discloses a forest hydrology precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling, and relates to the technical field of precipitation collection; the upper side of the water storage tank is provided with a precipitation collecting mechanism, the lower end of a water inlet pipe in the precipitation collecting mechanism is inserted on the upper side wall of the water storage tank, limiting mechanisms are arranged in grooves at four corners of the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a limiting pipe in the limiting mechanism penetrates through the side wall on one side of the groove and is inserted in the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the right side wall of a pedal in the precipitation collecting mechanism, a filter plate is arranged on the upper side inside the water inlet pipe, an impurity collecting mechanism is arranged below the right side of the; the water storage tank is buried in the ground of a forest, water is collected through the precipitation collecting mechanism, the water sequentially penetrates through the pedal and the filter plate and flows into the water storage tank and then flows into a river through the hose, and impurities in the water are respectively retained on the pedal and the filter plate, so that the impurities are prevented from falling into the water storage tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of precipitation collection, in particular to a forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling.
Background
Precipitation refers to the vapor condensation in the air and falls the phenomenon to the earth's surface, it includes two parts, vapor is direct at the condensation of ground or ground thing surface and low latitude in the atmosphere, like the frost, dew etc., another part is by the subaerial vapor condensation thing of aerial landing, if rain, snow etc., precipitation drips to subaerial then by ground absorption, can't reuse, the water waste resource, precipitation has the proruption, randomness, the distribution is inhomogeneous, initial stage precipitation pollutes comparatively seriously, the better characteristics of later stage precipitation quality of water, direct emission has then aggravated the burden of forest, and when needing to irrigate, still need extract a large amount of groundwater, increase the water burden, current precipitation collection device can't collect the impurity in the precipitation, treat urgent need to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forest hydrologic precipitation collection device which is reasonable in design and convenient to use and can prevent impurities from falling into the forest, a water storage tank is buried into the ground of the forest, water is collected through a precipitation collection mechanism, the water sequentially passes through a pedal and a filter plate, flows into the water storage tank and then flows into a river through a hose, and the impurities in the water are respectively retained on the pedal and the filter plate, so that the impurities can be prevented from falling into the water storage tank.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the water storage tank comprises a water storage tank, a precipitation collecting mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a filter plate and an impurity collecting mechanism, wherein the precipitation collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank, the lower end of a water inlet pipe in the precipitation collecting mechanism is inserted into the upper side wall of the water storage tank, the limiting mechanisms are arranged in grooves in four corners of the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a limiting pipe in the limiting mechanism penetrates through the side wall on one side of each groove respectively and is inserted into the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the rear side wall of a pedal in the precipitation collecting mechanism, the filter plate is arranged on the upper side inside of the water inlet pipe, the left side of the filter plate is fixed on the inner side wall on the left side of the water inlet pipe, the right side wall of the filter plate is downwards inclined and is fixed on the inner, a hose is inserted on the lower side of the left side wall of the water storage tank;
the precipitation collecting mechanism also comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the left side and the right side of the water inlet pipe, the upper surface of the supporting plate is in contact with the lower surfaces of the left side and the right side of the pedal, the pedal is arranged on the upper side inside the water inlet pipe, the upper surface of the pedal and the upper surface of the water inlet pipe are arranged in the same horizontal plane, the water inlet pipe is arranged in a funnel shape, a plurality of water permeable holes are equidistantly arranged on the pedal, and the inner diameters of the water permeable holes;
the limiting mechanism further comprises a screw, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating rod, a sliding strip is fixed on the outer annular wall of the upper side of the limiting pipe, the sliding strip is arranged in the side wall of one side of the groove in a sliding mode, the screw is inserted in the limiting pipe and is screwed through threads, one end, away from the pedal, of the screw penetrates through the first bevel gear and is screwed with the side wall of one side of the groove through a bearing, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the screw, the second bevel gear is meshed with the right upper side of the first bevel gear, the rotating rod is inserted into the center of the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the center of the second bevel gear, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bearing of the upper side wall of the groove and is arranged on;
above-mentioned impurity collecting mechanism still contains the honeycomb duct, outlet pipe and filter screen, the upper end of honeycomb duct is fixed on the lateral wall on inlet tube right side, be equipped with the through-hole on the right side wall of inlet tube, this through-hole sets up in the upside of honeycomb duct, the inside wall of through-hole downside is the coplanar setting with the upper surface of filter, the lower extreme of honeycomb duct passes behind the last lateral wall of collecting box, the dew is established in the collecting box, the inside downside of collecting box is equipped with the filter screen, the perisporium of this filter screen and the inside wall fixed connection of collecting box, the left side below of filter screen is equipped with the outlet pipe, the right-hand member of this outlet pipe is same perpendicular setting with the left inside wall of collecting box.
Furthermore, springs are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the pedal, the lower ends of the springs are fixed on a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the water inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the lower side of the interior of the collecting box is provided with a guide plate, the left end of the guide plate is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the water outlet pipe, the left end of the guide plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the lower side of the collecting box, the right end of the guide plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the collecting box after inclining upwards, and the front end and the rear end of the guide plate are respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the front side and.
Further, the equidistance is fixed with a plurality of heating rods on the inside wall on collecting box right side, and this heating rod is connected with external power source, and it is equipped with the dust absorption pipe to insert on the last lateral wall of collecting box, and the lower extreme and the filter screen contact setting of this dust absorption pipe, the upper end of dust absorption pipe are fixed on the lateral wall on inlet tube right side, and the upper end of dust absorption pipe is same horizontal plane setting with the upper end of inlet tube, and is sealed through the sealing plug.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the filter screen is contacted with a cam, a rotating rod is inserted into the center of the cam, the left end of the rotating rod is connected with the left wall of the collecting box through a bearing in a rotating mode, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the left side wall of the waterproof cover and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is connected with an external power supply and is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the collecting box, and the right side of the waterproof cover is covered with the motor and then is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the collecting.
Further, the motor be connected with the battery, the battery is fixed in the placing box on the inlet tube right side wall, the upper surface of placing the box is the same horizontal plane setting with the upper surface of inlet tube.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water storage tank is buried in the ground of a forest, water is collected through the precipitation collection mechanism, the water sequentially passes through the pedal and the filter plate and flows into the water storage tank and then flows into a river through the hose, and impurities in the water are respectively retained on the pedal and the filter plate, so that the impurities can be prevented from falling into the water storage tank;
2. the filter plate is obliquely arranged, impurities filtered by the filter plate fall into the guide pipe from the through hole and finally fall into the collecting box, so that the impurities contained in the water can be collected;
3. a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box, water contained in impurities can be filtered, and the filtered water flows into the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe, so that the water is discharged;
4. the footboard passes through stop gear to be fixed in the inlet pipe, and the footboard can supply people to walk, and the hole of permeating water on the footboard can be collected precipitation to when not hindering people's walking, collect precipitation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the right side wall of the inlet pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a water storage tank 1, a precipitation collecting mechanism 2, a water inlet pipe 2-1, a groove 2-1-1, a pedal 2-2, a support plate 2-3, a water permeable hole 2-4, a limiting mechanism 3, a limiting pipe 3-1, a slide bar 3-1, a screw rod 3-2, a first bevel gear 3-3, a second bevel gear 3-4, a rotating rod 3-5, a straight groove 3-6, a filter plate 4, an impurity collecting mechanism 5, a collecting box 5-1, a guide pipe 5-2, a water outlet pipe 5-3, a filter screen 5-4, a through hole 5-5, a hose 6, a spring 7, a fixing plate 8, a guide plate 9, a heating rod 10, a dust suction pipe 11, a cam 12, a rotating rod 13, a waterproof cover 14, a motor 15, a storage battery 16 and a placing box 17.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a water storage tank 1, a precipitation collecting mechanism 2, a limiting mechanism 3, a filter plate 4 and an impurity collecting mechanism 5, wherein the precipitation collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank 1, the lower end of a water inlet pipe 2-1 in the precipitation collecting mechanism 2 is inserted on the upper side wall of the water storage tank 1 and is welded and fixed, the precipitation collecting mechanism 2 further comprises a support plate 2-3, the support plate 2-3 is respectively welded and fixed on the inner side walls of the left side and the right side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the upper surface of the support plate 2-3 is contacted with the lower surfaces of the left side and the right side of a pedal 2-2, the pedal 2-2 is arranged on the upper side inside of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the upper surface of the pedal 2-2 and the upper surface of the water inlet pipe 2, the lower end of the spring 7 is welded and fixed on a fixing plate 8, the fixing plate 8 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the pedal 2-2 is upwards bounced by the spring 7, the water inlet pipe 2-1 is arranged in a funnel shape, a plurality of water permeable holes 2-4 are formed in the pedal 2-2 at equal intervals, and the inner diameters of the water permeable holes 2-4 are gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the limiting mechanisms 3 are arranged in grooves 2-1-1 at four corners of the upper end of a water inlet pipe 2-1, limiting pipes 3-1 in the limiting mechanisms 3 respectively penetrate through the side wall on one side of the grooves 2-1-1 and then are inserted into the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the right side wall of a pedal 2-2 in a precipitation collection mechanism 2, each limiting mechanism 3 further comprises a screw rod 3-2, a first bevel gear 3-3, a second bevel gear 3-4 and a rotating rod 3-5, a sliding strip 3-1-1 is fixedly welded on the outer ring wall on the upper side of the limiting pipe 3-1, the sliding strip 3-1-1 is arranged in the side wall on one side of the grooves 2-1-1 in a sliding mode, the screw rod 3-2 is inserted into the limiting pipe 3-1 and is connected in a screwing mode through threads, and one end, far away from the pedal 2-2, of, the bearing is screwed with the side wall at one side of the groove 2-1-1 through the bearing, the bearing is embedded in the side wall of the groove 2-1-1, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall at one side of the groove 2-1-1, the inner ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the screw rod 3-2, the first bevel gear 3-3 is welded and fixed with the screw rod 3-2, the second bevel gear 3-4 is meshed at the right upper side of the first bevel gear 3-3, the rotating rod 3-5 is inserted in the center of the second bevel gear 3-4 and is welded and fixed, the upper end of the rotating rod 3-5 passes through the bearing at the upper side wall of the groove 2-1-1 and then is arranged at the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the bearing is embedded in the upper side wall of the groove 2-1-1, and, the inner ring of the rotating rod is fixedly welded with a rotating rod 3-5, and the top surface of the rotating rod 3-5 is provided with a straight groove 3-6;
the upper side in the water inlet pipe 2-1 is provided with a filter plate 4, the left side of the filter plate 4 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall at the left side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the right side wall of the filter plate 4 inclines downwards and then is welded and fixed on the inner side wall at the right side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the front side and the rear side of the filter plate 4 are respectively welded and fixed with the inner side walls at the front side and the rear side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, an impurity collecting mechanism 5 is arranged below the right side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, a collecting box 5-1 in the impurity collecting mechanism 5 is fixed; the impurity collecting mechanism 5 also comprises a flow guide pipe 5-2, a water outlet pipe 5-3 and a filter screen 5-4, the upper end of the flow guide pipe 5-2 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall on the right side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the right side wall of the water inlet pipe 2-1 is provided with a through hole 5-5, the through hole 5-5 is arranged on the upper side of the flow guide pipe 5-2, the inner side wall of the lower side of the through hole 5-5 and the upper surface of the filter screen 4 are arranged in the same plane, the lower end of the flow guide pipe 5-2 passes through the upper side wall of the collecting box 5-1 and is exposed in the collecting box 5-1, the lower side inside the collecting box 5-1 is provided with the filter screen 5-4, the peripheral wall of the, the right end of the water outlet pipe 5-3 and the inner side wall on the left side of the collecting box 5-1 are arranged in the same vertical plane, the left end of the water outlet pipe 5-3 sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the collecting box 5-1 and the right side wall of the water storage box 1 and then is exposed in the water storage box 1, the water outlet pipe 5-3 and the inner side wall on the left side of the collecting box 5-1 are welded and fixed, the lower side of the inside of the collecting box 5-1 is provided with a guide plate 9, the left end of the guide plate 9 is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the water outlet pipe 5-3, the left end of the guide plate 9 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the lower side of the collecting box 5-1, the right end of the guide plate 9 is welded and fixed on the inner side walls on the front side and the back side, a plurality of heating rods 10 are welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the collecting box 5-1 at equal intervals, the heating rods 10 are connected with an external power supply, a dust suction pipe 11 is inserted and fixed on the upper side wall of the collecting box 5-1, the lower end of the dust suction pipe 11 is in contact with the filter screen 5-4, the upper end of the dust suction pipe 11 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall on the right side of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the upper end of the dust suction pipe 11 and the upper end of the water inlet pipe 2-1 are arranged in the same horizontal plane and sealed through a sealing plug, and when impurities in the collecting box 5-1 are more, the dust suction pipe 11 can be connected with a dust collector, so that the impurities.
The lower surface of the filter screen 5-4 is contacted with a cam 12, a rotating rod 13 is inserted into the center of the cam 12 and is welded and fixed, the left end of the rotating rod 13 is screwed with the left wall of the collecting box 5-1 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the left side wall of the collecting box 5-1, the outer ring of the rotating rod is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the left side of the collecting box 5-1, the inner ring of the rotating rod is welded and fixed with the left end of the rotating rod 13, the right end of the rotating rod 13 passes through the left side wall of a waterproof cover 14 and is welded and fixed with the output shaft of a motor 15, the motor 15 is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the collecting box 5-1 through bolts, the model of the motor 15 is 40KTYZ, the motor 15 is connected with a storage battery 16, the storage battery 16 is placed in a placing box 17 on the right side wall of the water inlet pipe 2-1, the placing box 17 is welded, the right side of the waterproof cover 14 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the collecting box 5-1 after covering the motor 15, and the cam 12 drives the filter screen 5-4 to rock, so that impurities are reduced from being adsorbed on the filter screen 5-4.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when in use, the device is buried in the ground of a forest, the pedal 2-2 and the ground are arranged in the same horizontal plane, when falling water drops on the pedal 2-2, the water drops sequentially penetrate through the water permeable holes 2-4 and the filter plate 4 and then drop into the water storage tank 1, finally the water flows into a river through the hose 6, when larger impurities exist on the pedal 2-2, the impurities are retained on the upper side of the pedal 2-2, and smaller impurities penetrate through the water permeable holes 2-4 and then fall onto the filter plate 4, because the filter plate 4 is obliquely arranged, the impurities falling onto the filter plate 4 fall into the flow guide pipe 5-2 through the through hole 5-5 and finally fall into the collection box 5-1, and the water contained in the impurities penetrates through the filter screen 5-4 and then flows into the collection box 5-1, and then flows into the water outlet pipe 5-3 through the guide plate 9, finally, the water flows into the water storage tank 1, then the heating rod 10 is started, the collecting tank 5-1 is heated through the heating rod 10, so that impurities above the filter screen 5-4 can be dried, the sealing plug above the dust suction pipe 11 is pulled out, the suction pipe on the dust collector is connected with the upper end of the dust suction pipe 11, the impurities in the collecting tank 5-1 are sucked out through the dust collector, so that the impurities in the collecting tank 5-1 can be cleaned, after the water storage tank is used for a long time, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives the cam 12 to rotate, when the bulge of the cam 12 rotates to the upper part, the filter screen 5-4 is pushed upwards, when the bulge of the cam 12 rotates to the lower part, the filter screen 5-4 is loosened, and the filter screen 5-4 is driven to shake along with the continuous rotation of the cam 12, so that the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the filter screen, when more impurities on the pedal 2-2 are blocked, the four rotating rods 3-5 are sequentially driven to rotate through a straight line, the rotating rod 3-5 drives the second bevel gear 3-4 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3-4 drives the first bevel gear 3-3 to rotate, the first bevel gear 3-3 drives the screw rod 3-2 to rotate, the screw rod 3-2 drives the limiting pipe 3-1 to move until the limiting pipe 3-1 is separated from the pedal 2-2, after the four limiting pipes 3-1 are separated from the pedal 2-2, the pedal 2-2 is bounced by the spring 7, the pedal 2-2 is taken down and cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the pedal 2-2 is placed on the supporting plate 2-3, the rotating rods 3-5 are reversely rotated, the rotating rods 3-5 drive the second bevel gear 3-4 to reversely rotate, the second bevel gear 3-4 drives the screw rod 3-2 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 3-2 drives the limiting pipe 3-1 to move towards one side of the pedal 2-2 until the limiting pipe is inserted into the side wall of the pedal 2-2, so that the pedal 2-2 can be limited, and precipitation can be collected continuously.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the water storage tank 1 is buried in the ground of a forest, water is collected through the precipitation collection mechanism 2, the water sequentially passes through the pedals 2-2 and the filter plate 4 and then flows into the water storage tank 1, then flows into a river through the hose 6, and impurities in the water are respectively retained on the pedals 2-2 and the filter plate 4, so that the impurities can be prevented from falling into the water storage tank 1;
2. the filter plate 4 is obliquely arranged, impurities filtered by the filter plate 4 fall into the flow guide pipe 5-2 from the through hole 5-5 and finally fall into the collection box 5-1, so that the impurities contained in the water can be collected;
3. a filter screen 5-4 is arranged in the collecting box 5-1, water contained in impurities can be filtered, and the filtered water flows into the water storage tank 1 through a water outlet pipe 5-3, so that the water is discharged;
4. the pedal 2-2 is fixed in the water inlet pipe 2-1 through the limiting mechanism 3, the pedal 2-2 can be used for people to walk, and the water permeable holes 2-4 on the pedal 2-2 can be used for collecting rainfall, so that the rainfall is collected while the walking of people is not hindered;
5. a spring 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the pedal 2-2, the lower end of the spring 7 is fixed on a fixing plate 8, and the pedal 2-2 can be upwards bounced when the pedal 2-2 needs to be disassembled, so that the disassembly is convenient;
6. the impurities in the collecting box 5-1 can be dried by the heating rod 10, and after drying, the dust suction pipe 11 is connected with the suction pipe of the dust collector, so that the impurities can be sucked out by the dust collector.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a can prevent forest that impurity falls into precipitation collection device for hydrology which characterized in that: the device comprises a water storage tank (1), a precipitation collecting mechanism (2), a limiting mechanism (3), a filter plate (4) and an impurity collecting mechanism (5), wherein the precipitation collecting mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank (1), the lower end of a water inlet pipe (2-1) in the precipitation collecting mechanism (2) is inserted into the upper side wall of the water storage tank (1), the limiting mechanisms (3) are arranged in grooves (2-1-1) at four corners of the upper end of the water inlet pipe (2-1), limiting pipes (3-1) in the limiting mechanisms (3) are inserted into the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the right side wall of a pedal (2-2) in the precipitation collecting mechanism (2) after respectively penetrating through the side wall at one side of the grooves (2-1-1), the filter plate (4) is arranged on the upper side inside the water inlet pipe (2-1), the left side of the filter plate, the right side wall of the filter plate (4) is fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the water inlet pipe (2-1) after inclining downwards, the front side and the rear side of the filter plate (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls on the front side and the rear side of the water inlet pipe (2-1), an impurity collecting mechanism (5) is arranged below the right side of the water inlet pipe (2-1), a collecting box (5-1) in the impurity collecting mechanism (5) is fixed on the right side wall of the water storage tank (1), and a hose (6) is inserted on the lower side of the left side;
the precipitation collecting mechanism (2) further comprises a supporting plate (2-3), the supporting plate (2-3) is respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the left side and the right side of the water inlet pipe (2-1), the upper surface of the supporting plate (2-3) is in contact with the lower surfaces of the left side and the right side of the pedal (2-2), the pedal (2-2) is arranged on the upper side inside the water inlet pipe (2-1), the upper surface of the pedal (2-2) and the upper surface of the water inlet pipe (2-1) are arranged in the same horizontal plane, the water inlet pipe (2-1) is arranged in a funnel shape, a plurality of water permeable holes (2-4) are equidistantly arranged on the pedal (2-2), and the inner diameters of the water permeable holes (2-4) are gradually;
the limiting mechanism (3) further comprises a screw rod (3-2), a first bevel gear (3-3), a second bevel gear (3-4) and a rotating rod (3-5), a sliding strip (3-1-1) is fixed on the outer annular wall of the upper side of the limiting pipe (3-1), the sliding strip (3-1-1) is arranged in the side wall of one side of the groove (2-1-1) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (3-2) is inserted in the limiting pipe (3-1) and is connected in a screwing mode through threads, one end, far away from the pedal (2-2), of the screw rod (3-2 penetrates through the first bevel gear (3-3) and then is connected with the side wall of one side of the groove (2-1-1) in a screwing mode through a bearing, the first bevel gear (3-3) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (3-2), the second bevel gear (3-4) is meshed with the right upper side of the first bevel gear (3-, a rotating rod (3-5) is inserted into the center of the second bevel gear (3-4) and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the upper end of the rotating rod (3-5) passes through a bearing on the upper side wall of the groove (2-1-1) and then is arranged in the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the water inlet pipe (2-1), and the top surface of the rotating rod (3-5) is provided with a straight groove (3-6);
the impurity collecting mechanism (5) also comprises a guide pipe (5-2), a water outlet pipe (5-3) and a filter screen (5-4), the upper end of the guide pipe (5-2) is fixed on the outer side wall on the right side of the water inlet pipe (2-1), the right side wall of the water inlet pipe (2-1) is provided with a through hole (5-5), the through hole (5-5) is arranged on the upper side of the guide pipe (5-2), the inner side wall on the lower side of the through hole (5-5) and the upper surface of the filter screen (4) are arranged on the same plane, the lower end of the guide pipe (5-2) is exposed in the collecting box (5-1) after passing through the upper side wall of the collecting box (5-1), the lower side inside the collecting box (5-1) is provided with the filter screen (5-4), the peripheral wall of the filter screen (, a water outlet pipe (5-3) is arranged below the left side of the filter screen (5-4), the right end of the water outlet pipe (5-3) and the inner side wall of the left side of the collecting box (5-1) are arranged in the same vertical plane, and the left end of the water outlet pipe (5-3) sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the collecting box (5-1) and the right side wall of the water storage tank (1) and then is exposed inside the water storage tank (1).
2. The forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling in according to claim 1, characterized in that: springs (7) are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the pedal (2-2), the lower ends of the springs (7) are fixed on a fixing plate (8), the fixing plate (8) is fixed on the inner side wall of the water inlet pipe (2-1), and after the pedal (2-2) is loosened by the limiting mechanism (3), the springs (7) enable the pedal (2-2) to be upwards bounced.
3. The forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling in according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side in the collecting box (5-1) is provided with a guide plate (9), the left end of the guide plate (9) is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the water outlet pipe (5-3), the left end of the guide plate (9) is fixed on the inner side wall of the lower side of the collecting box (5-1), the right end of the guide plate (9) is fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the collecting box (5-1) after inclining upwards, the front end and the rear end of the guide plate (9) are respectively fixed on the inner side walls on the front side and the rear side of the collecting box (5-1), and impurities flow onto the guide plate (9) after being filtered by the filter screen (5-4) and flow into the water outlet pipe (5-3.
4. The forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling in according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including collecting box (5-1), the equidistance is fixed with several heating rod (10) on the inside wall on collecting box (5-1) right side, this heating rod (10) are connected with external power source, it is equipped with dust absorption pipe (11) to insert on the last lateral wall of collecting box (5-1), the lower extreme and filter screen (5-4) contact setting of this dust absorption pipe (11), the upper end of dust absorption pipe (11) is fixed on the lateral wall on inlet tube (2-1) right side, the upper end of dust absorption pipe (11) is same horizontal plane setting with the upper end of inlet tube (2-1), and seal through the sealing plug, dry the impurity of detaining on filter screen.
5. The forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling in according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the filter screen (5-4) is contacted with a cam (12), a rotating rod (13) is inserted into the center of the cam (12), the left end of the rotating rod (13) is connected with the left wall of the collecting box (5-1) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the right end of the rotating rod (13) penetrates through the left side wall of the waterproof cover (14) and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (15), the motor (15) is connected with an external power supply and fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the collecting box (5-1), the right side of the waterproof cover (14) is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the collecting box (5-1) after being covered with the motor (15), and when impurities are adhered to the filter screen (5-4), the cam (12) drives the filter screen (5-4).
6. A forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling in according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe is characterized in that the motor (15) is connected with the storage battery (16), the storage battery (16) is fixed in the placing box (17) on the right side wall of the water inlet pipe (2-1), the upper surface of the placing box (17) and the upper surface of the water inlet pipe (2-1) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the storage battery (16) provides electric energy for the motor (15).
7. The forest hydrologic precipitation collection device capable of preventing impurities from falling in according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: when in use, the device is buried in the ground of a forest, the pedal (2-2) and the ground are arranged in the same horizontal plane, when precipitation drops on the pedal (2-2), the precipitation sequentially penetrates through the water permeable holes (2-4) and the filter plate (4) and then drops into the water storage tank (1), and finally flows into a river through the hose (6), when larger impurities exist on the pedal (2-2), the impurities are retained at the upper side of the pedal (2-2), and smaller impurities penetrate through the water permeable holes (2-4) and then drop onto the filter plate (4), because the filter plate (4) is obliquely arranged, the impurities dropping onto the filter plate (4) fall into the flow guide pipe (5-2) through the through holes (5-5) and finally into the collection tank (5-1), and water contained in the impurities penetrates through the filter screen (5-4), flows into the collecting box (5-1) and then flows into the water storage tank (1) through the water outlet pipe (5-3), when the impurities on the pedal (2-2) are more blocked, the four rotating rods (3-5) are sequentially driven to rotate through a straight line, the rotating rods (3-5) drive the second bevel gear (3-4) to rotate, the second bevel gear (3-4) drives the first bevel gear (3-3) to rotate, the first bevel gear (3-3) drives the screw rod (3-2) to rotate, the screw rod (3-2) drives the limiting pipe (3-1) to move until the limiting pipe (3-1) is separated from the pedal (2-2), and after the four limiting pipes (3-1) are separated from the pedal (2-2), the pedal (2-2) is bounced by the spring (7), the pedal (2-2) is taken down and cleaned, after cleaning is completed, the pedal (2-2) is placed on the supporting plate (2-3), the rotating rod (3-5) is rotated reversely, the rotating rod (3-5) drives the second bevel gear (3-4) to rotate reversely, the second bevel gear (3-4) drives the screw rod (3-2) to rotate reversely, the screw rod (3-2) drives the limiting pipe (3-1) to move towards one side of the pedal (2-2) until the limiting pipe is inserted into the side wall of the pedal (2-2), so that the pedal (2-2) is limited, and precipitation is collected continuously.
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| CN201911225491.9A CN110747981B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Can prevent forest that impurity falls into precipitation collection device for hydrology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111457429A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳百年厨具有限公司 | Chinese food gas cooking stove |
| CN111850256A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-30 | 赣州市合安科技有限公司 | Heat treatment quenching bath for falling flushing and cleaning |
| CN113463697A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-01 | 曾宪伟 | Anti-floating design sump pit device of bridge |
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| CN113463697A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-01 | 曾宪伟 | Anti-floating design sump pit device of bridge |
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| CN110747981B (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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