Yarn waxing device for braiding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a yarn waxing device, in particular to a yarn waxing device for a braiding machine.
Background
The waxing of the yarn aims to enable hairiness to be laid on the yarn and improve the production efficiency. And defects such as broken needles and the like caused by the blockage of needle holes and needle cylinders by hairiness in the weaving process can be reduced.
After the yarns are waxed, the friction force of some parts can be reduced, and the mechanical abrasion is reduced, so that the friction coefficient is reduced, the yarn is uniformly tensioned, the end breakage rate of the yarns is reduced, the weaving rate is improved, and the product quality is improved.
Present waxing mode is the direct fixation wax stone for wax stone and yarn contact, then drive yarn through the braider and directly rub with wax stone sliding, yarn alright make the wax paint on the yarn after contacting with the wax stone, this kind of mode can be because the direct contact of wax stone and yarn, and the yarn rubs to the same position of wax stone for a long time, can lead to the excessive consumption of wax stone, can lead to yarn surface waxing inhomogeneous because of the contact position difference when yarn and wax stone contact.
Therefore, the yarn waxing device for the knitting machine can avoid the direct contact of the yarn and the wax block, reduce the consumption of the wax block and uniformly wax the surface of the yarn.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the long-time friction to the same position of wax stone of yarn, can lead to the excessive consumption of wax stone, can lead to the inhomogeneous shortcoming of yarn surface waxing because of the contact position difference when yarn and wax stone contact, the technical problem that solves is: the yarn waxing device for the knitting machine can avoid the direct contact of the yarn and the wax block, reduce the consumption of the wax block and uniformly wax the surface of the yarn.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a yarn waxing attachment for braider, including mounting bracket and drum, the drum is installed on its mounting bracket right side, still including outer ring gear, the scraper, the discharging pipe, waxing frame and comminution device, drum lower part rotary type is equipped with outer ring gear, install in the outer ring gear and be used for scraping the scraper down with the wax stone, the scraper is located lower part in the drum, outer ring gear lower part rotary type is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe communicates with each other with outer ring gear, the clastic waxing frame of storage wax stone is installed on the discharging pipe right side, waxing frame communicates with each other with the discharging pipe, outer ring gear left side is equipped with comminution device, wherein comminution device is used for cutting up the wax stone of scraping down.
In one embodiment, the shredding device comprises a mounting rod, a rotating shaft, a small gear, a disc, contact rods, elastic pieces and cutters, the mounting rod is installed on the right side of the lower portion of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is installed in a rotating mode on the right end of the mounting rod, the small gear is installed at the top of the rotating shaft, the small gear is meshed with the outer gear ring, the disc is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, three contact rods are installed at the periphery of the disc at even intervals, three elastic pieces corresponding to the three contact rods are installed in the middle of the left side of the discharging pipe respectively, the cutters for shredding wax blocks are installed on the inner sides of the elastic pieces, and the cutters penetrate through the discharging pipe and are located in the discharging pipe.
In one embodiment, the knitting machine further comprises a driving device, the driving device comprises a sector gear, a movable rod, a rack, a first spring, a cross rod, a hexagonal cylinder, a hexagonal rod and a column gear, the sector gear is installed at the lower portion of the left side of the mounting frame, a power source of the knitting machine is connected with the sector gear, the movable rod is arranged on a sliding mode at the lower portion of the mounting frame, the rack is vertically installed at the left end of the movable rod, the rack is meshed with the sector gear, the first spring is connected between the bottom of the movable rod and the mounting frame, the cross rod is installed at the upper portion of the rear side of the cylinder, the hexagonal cylinder is arranged on the rotary mode at the rear end of the cross rod, the power source of the knitting machine is connected with the hexagonal cylinder, the hexagonal rod is arranged on an inner sliding mode of the hexagonal cylinder, the right end of the movable rod is connected with the hexagonal rod in a rotary mode, the column gear is installed at the bottom of the hexagonal rod, and the column gear is matched with an outer gear ring.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a cover plate, two sliding rods, a second spring, a pressing plate and a handle, wherein the cover plate is rotatably arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder, the two sliding rods are slidably arranged on the cover plate, the lower parts of the sliding rods are positioned in the cylinder, the second spring is connected between the lower parts of the sliding rods and the bottom of the cover plate and is in a compressed state, the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rods, and the handle is arranged at the top of the sliding rods.
In one embodiment, the waxing device further comprises a pull rod, a wire guiding wheel and a third spring, wherein the pull rod is arranged on the right wall of the waxing frame in a sliding mode, the wire guiding wheel is installed at the left end of the pull rod, and the third spring is connected between the right portion of the pull rod and the outer right wall of the waxing frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the wax block can be scraped into a sheet shape by the scraper, and the scraped wax sheet can be crushed into wax particles by the matching of the contact rod and the elastic sheet, so that the yarn can be more fully contacted with the wax particles, the cylindrical gear can be driven to be intermittently matched with the outer gear ring by the sector gear, an operator does not need to stir the outer gear ring by hands, meanwhile, the operator does not need to press the wax block by hands by the matching of the pressing plate and the second spring, and the yarn surface can be evenly waxed by the matching of the guide wheel and the yarn.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial left-view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the waxing frame and the yarn guiding roller according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the barrel and scraper of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the tapping tube and the cutting blade of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the disk and contact bar of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1 mounting frame, 2 cylinders, 3 external gear rings, 4 scrapers, 5 discharging pipes, 6 waxing frames, 7 shredding devices, 71 mounting rods, 72 rotating shafts, 73 small gears, 74 discs, 75 contact rods, 76 elastic sheets, 77 cutters, 8 driving devices, 81 sector gears, 82 movable rods, 83 racks, 84 first springs, 85 cross rods, 86 hexagonal cylinders, 87 hexagonal rods, 88 column gears, 9 cover plates, 10 sliding rods, 11 second springs, 12 pressing plates, 13 handles, 14 pull rods, 15 guide wheels and 16 third springs.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a yarn waxing attachment for braider, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, including mounting bracket 1, drum 2, outer ring gear 3, scraper 4, discharging pipe 5, waxing frame 6 and comminution device 7, drum 2 is installed on the mounting bracket 1 right side, drum 2 lower part rotary type is equipped with outer ring gear 3, install in the outer ring gear 3 and be used for scraping the scraper 4 of wax stone, scraper 4 is located drum 2 inner lower part, outer ring gear 3 lower part rotary type is equipped with discharging pipe 5, discharging pipe 5 communicates with each other with outer ring gear 3, the waxing frame 6 of storage wax stone piece is installed to discharging pipe 5 right side, waxing frame 6 communicates with each other with discharging pipe 5, outer ring gear 3 left side is equipped with comminution device 7, wherein comminution device 7 is used for cutting up the wax stone that scrapes.
Shredding device 7 is including installation pole 71, axis of rotation 72, small gear 73, disc 74, contact bar 75, elastic sheet 76 and cutter 77, installation pole 71 is installed on installation frame 1 lower part right side, axis of rotation 72 is installed to installation pole 71 right-hand member rotary type, small gear 73 is installed at axis of rotation 72 top, small gear 73 and the meshing of outer ring gear 3, disc 74 is installed to axis of rotation 72 bottom, three contact bar 75 are installed to disc 74 circumference even interval, three elastic sheet 76 corresponding with three contact bar 75 are installed respectively to discharging pipe 5 left side middle part, the cutter 77 that is used for the shredded wax piece is installed to elastic sheet 76 inboard, cutter 77 passes discharging pipe 5 and is located discharging pipe 5.
Before waxing the yarn, an operator firstly penetrates the yarn out of the waxing frame 6 and then puts the wax block into the cylinder 2, then one hand of the operator presses the wax block, the other hand stirs the outer gear ring 3 to rotate, the outer gear ring 3 rotates to drive the scraper 4 to rotate at the bottom of the wax block, so that the wax at the lower part of the wax block can be scraped, the scraped wax sheet falls into the discharge pipe 5, the outer gear ring 3 can drive the small gear 73 to rotate when rotating, the small gear 73 rotates to drive the disc 74 to rotate through the rotating shaft 72, so that the contact rod 75 starts to rotate, when the contact rod 75 is in contact with the elastic sheet 76, the cutter 77 at the inner side of the elastic sheet 76 moves rightwards, when the contact rod 75 is not in contact with the elastic sheet 76, the cutter 77 moves outwards under the action of the elastic sheet 76 to reset, and along with the continuous stirring of the outer gear ring 3 by the operator, the cutter 77 can continuously cut the wax sheet cut from the wax block, the wax grain that the comminution is good falls into to waxing frame 6 in through discharging pipe 5, when the wax grain in waxing frame 6 reaches a certain amount, the operator can start the braider operation, the braider alright drive the yarn and remove, thereby can outwards tear out the yarn in waxing frame 6, the yarn can be abundant contact with the wax grain at the in-process that outwards removes, thereby reach the effect to the yarn waxing, after the yarn waxing finishes, the operator closes the weaving machine can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, further comprising a driving device 8, wherein the driving device 8 comprises a sector gear 81, a movable rod 82, a rack 83, a first spring 84, a cross bar 85, a hexagonal cylinder 86, a hexagonal rod 87 and a column gear 88, the sector gear 81 is installed at the lower part of the left side of the mounting frame 1, a power source of the knitting machine is connected with the sector gear 81, the movable rod 82 is slidably installed at the lower part of the mounting frame 1, the rack 83 is vertically installed at the left end of the movable rod 82, the rack 83 is engaged with the sector gear 81, the first spring 84 is connected between the bottom of the movable rod 82 and the mounting frame 1, the cross bar 85 is installed at the upper part of the rear side of the cylinder 2, the hexagonal cylinder 86 is rotatably installed at the rear end of the cross bar 85, the power source of the knitting machine is connected with the hexagonal cylinder 86, the hexagonal rod 87 is slidably installed in the hexagonal cylinder 86, the right end of the movable rod 82 is rotatably connected with the hexagonal rod 87, the bottom of the hexagonal rod 87 is provided with a column gear 88, and the column gear 88 is matched with the outer gear ring 3.
When the wax block is placed by an operator and the outer gear ring 3 needs to be rotated, the operator can firstly start the knitting machine, the knitting machine drives the sector gear 81 and the hexagonal cylinder 86 to rotate clockwise, the sector gear 81 rotates clockwise to drive the rack 83 to move downwards, the rack 83 moves downwards to drive the movable rod 82 to move downwards, the first spring 84 is compressed, the movable rod 82 can drive the hexagonal rod 87 and the column gear 88 to move downwards, the hexagonal cylinder 86 rotates clockwise to drive the hexagonal rod 87 to rotate, the hexagonal rod 87 rotates to drive the column gear 88 to rotate, when the column gear 88 moves downwards to be meshed with the outer gear ring 3, the column gear 88 rotates to drive the outer gear ring 3 to rotate, so that the wax block slicing can be completed, when the sector gear 81 is not meshed with the rack 83, the movable rod 82 moves upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 84, the movable rod 82 moves upwards to drive the column gear 88 to move upwards to be not meshed with the outer gear ring 3, the outer gear ring 3 is stopped, and the sector gear 81 and the hexagonal barrel 86 are continuously driven by the knitting machine to rotate clockwise, so that the wax blocks can be intermittently sliced and cut.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, further comprising a cover plate 9, a sliding rod 10, a second spring 11, a pressing plate 12 and a handle 13, wherein the cover plate 9 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the top of the cylinder 2, two sliding rods 10 are slidably disposed on the cover plate 9, the lower portion of the sliding rod 10 is located in the cylinder 2, the second spring 11 is connected between the lower portion of the sliding rod 10 and the bottom of the cover plate 9, the second spring 11 is in a compressed state, the pressing plate 12 is mounted at the bottom of the sliding rod 10, and the handle 13 is mounted at the top of the sliding rod 10.
The waxing device further comprises a pull rod 14, a wire guide wheel 15 and a third spring 16, wherein the pull rod 14 is arranged on the right wall of the waxing frame 6 in a sliding mode, the wire guide wheel 15 is installed at the left end of the pull rod 14, and the third spring 16 is connected between the right portion of the pull rod 14 and the outer right wall of the waxing frame 6.
Before placing the wax stone, an operator pulls the handle 13 upwards, the handle 13 moves upwards to drive the pressing plate 12 to move upwards through the sliding rod 10, the second spring 11 is compressed, the operator opens the cover plate 9 again to place the wax stone in the cylinder 2, then the operator closes the cover plate 9 to loosen the handle 13, the sliding rod 10 drives the pressing plate 12 to press the wax stone downwards under the action of the second spring 11, and thus the operator can press the wax stone without hands.
When an operator penetrates the yarn out of the waxing frame 6, the operator pulls the pull rod 14 rightwards, the pull rod 14 rightwards moves to drive the yarn guide wheel 15 to move rightwards, the third spring 16 is stretched, the operator penetrates the yarn out of the waxing frame 6, then the operator loosens the pull rod 14, the pull rod 14 moves leftwards under the action of the third spring 16 to reset, the yarn guide wheel 15 is also moved leftwards to be in contact with the yarn, the yarn can be wound on the yarn guide wheel 15, when the knitting machine drives the yarn to move upwards, the yarn moves upwards to drive the yarn guide wheel 15 to rotate, the yarn can be in full contact with wax particles on the left side in the waxing frame 6 in the upward moving process, meanwhile, the yarn guide wheel 15 can also be in contact with certain wax in the rotating process, and therefore the surface of the yarn can be in contact with the wax all the time.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.